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2026-04-27ksmbd: reset rcount per connection in ksmbd_conn_wait_idle_sess_id()DaeMyung Kang
commit def036ef87f8641c1c525d5ae17438d7a1006491 upstream. rcount is intended to be connection-specific: 2 for curr_conn, 1 for every other connection sharing the same session. However, it is initialised only once before the hash iteration and is never reset. After the loop visits curr_conn, later sibling connections are also checked against rcount == 2, so a sibling with req_running == 1 is incorrectly treated as idle. This makes the outcome depend on the hash iteration order: whether a given sibling is checked against the loose (< 2) or the strict (< 1) threshold is decided by whether it happens to be visited before or after curr_conn. The function's contract is "wait until every connection sharing this session is idle" so that destroy_previous_session() can safely tear the session down. The latched rcount violates that contract and reopens the teardown race window the wait logic was meant to close: destroy_previous_session() may proceed before sibling channels have actually quiesced, overlapping session teardown with in-flight work on those connections. Recompute rcount inside the loop so each connection is compared against its own threshold regardless of iteration order. This is a code-inspection fix for an iteration-order-dependent logic error; a targeted reproducer would require SMB3 multichannel with in-flight work on a sibling channel landing after curr_conn in hash order, which is not something that can be triggered reliably. Fixes: 76e98a158b20 ("ksmbd: fix race condition between destroy_previous_session() and smb2 operations()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: use check_add_overflow() to prevent u16 DACL size overflowTristan Madani
commit 299f962c0b02d048fb45d248b4da493d03f3175d upstream. set_posix_acl_entries_dacl() and set_ntacl_dacl() accumulate ACE sizes in u16 variables. When a file has many POSIX ACL entries, the accumulated size can wrap past 65535, causing the pointer arithmetic (char *)pndace + *size to land within already-written ACEs. Subsequent writes then overwrite earlier entries, and pndacl->size gets a truncated value. Use check_add_overflow() at each accumulation point to detect the wrap before it corrupts the buffer, consistent with existing check_mul_overflow() usage elsewhere in smbacl.c. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: fix out-of-bounds write in smb2_get_ea() EA alignmentTristan Madani
commit 30010c952077a1c89ecdd71fc4d574c75a8f5617 upstream. smb2_get_ea() applies 4-byte alignment padding via memset() after writing each EA entry. The bounds check on buf_free_len is performed before the value memcpy, but the alignment memset fires unconditionally afterward with no check on remaining space. When the EA value exactly fills the remaining buffer (buf_free_len == 0 after value subtraction), the alignment memset writes 1-3 NUL bytes past the buf_free_len boundary. In compound requests where the response buffer is shared across commands, the first command (e.g., READ) can consume most of the buffer, leaving a tight remainder for the QUERY_INFO EA response. The alignment memset then overwrites past the physical kvmalloc allocation into adjacent kernel heap memory. Add a bounds check before the alignment memset to ensure buf_free_len can accommodate the padding bytes. This is the same bug pattern fixed by commit beef2634f81f ("ksmbd: fix potencial OOB in get_file_all_info() for compound requests") and commit fda9522ed6af ("ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requests"), both of which added bounds checks before unconditional writes in QUERY_INFO response handlers. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <tristan@talencesecurity.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: validate num_aces and harden ACE walk in smb_inherit_dacl()Michael Bommarito
commit 3e4e2ea2a781018ed5d75f969e3e5606beb66e48 upstream. smb_inherit_dacl() trusts the on-disk num_aces value from the parent directory's DACL xattr and uses it to size a heap allocation: aces_base = kmalloc(sizeof(struct smb_ace) * num_aces * 2, ...); num_aces is a u16 read from le16_to_cpu(parent_pdacl->num_aces) without checking that it is consistent with the declared pdacl_size. An authenticated client whose parent directory's security.NTACL is tampered (e.g. via offline xattr corruption or a concurrent path that bypasses parse_dacl()) can present num_aces = 65535 with minimal actual ACE data. This causes a ~8 MB allocation (not kzalloc, so uninitialized) that the subsequent loop only partially populates, and may also overflow the three-way size_t multiply on 32-bit kernels. Additionally, the ACE walk loop uses the weaker offsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) minimum size check rather than the minimum valid on-wire ACE size, and does not reject ACEs whose declared size is below the minimum. Reproduced on UML + KASAN + LOCKDEP against the real ksmbd code path. A legitimate mount.cifs client creates a parent directory over SMB (ksmbd writes a valid security.NTACL xattr), then the NTACL blob on the backing filesystem is rewritten to set num_aces = 0xFFFF while keeping the posix_acl_hash bytes intact so ksmbd_vfs_get_sd_xattr()'s hash check still passes. A subsequent SMB2 CREATE of a child under that parent drives smb2_open() into smb_inherit_dacl() (share has "vfs objects = acl_xattr" set), which fails the page allocator: WARNING: mm/page_alloc.c:5226 at __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x46c/0x9c0 ___kmalloc_large_node+0x68/0x130 __kmalloc_large_node_noprof+0x24/0x70 __kmalloc_noprof+0x4c9/0x690 smb_inherit_dacl+0x394/0x2430 smb2_open+0x595d/0xabe0 handle_ksmbd_work+0x3d3/0x1140 With the patch applied the added guard rejects the tampered value with -EINVAL before any large allocation runs, smb2_open() falls back to smb2_create_sd_buffer(), and the child is created with a default SD. No warning, no splat. Fix by: 1. Validating num_aces against pdacl_size using the same formula applied in parse_dacl(). 2. Replacing the raw kmalloc(sizeof * num_aces * 2) with kmalloc_array(num_aces * 2, sizeof(...)) for overflow-safe allocation. 3. Tightening the per-ACE loop guard to require the minimum valid ACE size (offsetof(smb_ace, sid) + CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE) and rejecting under-sized ACEs, matching the hardening in smb_check_perm_dacl() and parse_dacl(). v1 -> v2: - Replace the synthetic test-module splat in the changelog with a real-path UML + KASAN reproduction driven through mount.cifs and SMB2 CREATE; Namjae flagged the kcifs3_test_inherit_dacl_old name in v1 since it does not exist in ksmbd. - Drop the commit-hash citation from the code comment per Namjae's review; keep the parse_dacl() pointer. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: validate response sizes in ipc_validate_msg()Michael Bommarito
commit d6a6aa81eac2c9bff66dc6e191179cb69a14426b upstream. ipc_validate_msg() computes the expected message size for each response type by adding (or multiplying) attacker-controlled fields from the daemon response to a fixed struct size in unsigned int arithmetic. Three cases can overflow: KSMBD_EVENT_RPC_REQUEST: msg_sz = sizeof(struct ksmbd_rpc_command) + resp->payload_sz; KSMBD_EVENT_SHARE_CONFIG_REQUEST: msg_sz = sizeof(struct ksmbd_share_config_response) + resp->payload_sz; KSMBD_EVENT_LOGIN_REQUEST_EXT: msg_sz = sizeof(struct ksmbd_login_response_ext) + resp->ngroups * sizeof(gid_t); resp->payload_sz is __u32 and resp->ngroups is __s32. Each addition can wrap in unsigned int; the multiplication by sizeof(gid_t) mixes signed and size_t, so a negative ngroups is converted to SIZE_MAX before the multiply. A wrapped value of msg_sz that happens to equal entry->msg_sz bypasses the size check on the next line, and downstream consumers (smb2pdu.c:6742 memcpy using rpc_resp->payload_sz, kmemdup in ksmbd_alloc_user using resp_ext->ngroups) then trust the unverified length. Use check_add_overflow() on the RPC_REQUEST and SHARE_CONFIG_REQUEST paths to detect integer overflow without constraining functional payload size; userspace ksmbd-tools grows NDR responses in 4096-byte chunks for calls like NetShareEnumAll, so a hard transport cap is unworkable on the response side. For LOGIN_REQUEST_EXT, reject resp->ngroups outside the signed [0, NGROUPS_MAX] range up front and report the error from ipc_validate_msg() so it fires at the IPC boundary; with that bound the subsequent multiplication and addition stay well below UINT_MAX. The now-redundant ngroups check and pr_err in ksmbd_alloc_user() are removed. This is the response-side analogue of aab98e2dbd64 ("ksmbd: fix integer overflows on 32 bit systems"), which hardened the request side. Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers") Fixes: a77e0e02af1c ("ksmbd: add support for supplementary groups") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27smb: server: fix max_connections off-by-one in tcp accept pathDaeMyung Kang
commit ce23158bfe584bd90d1918f279fdf9de57802012 upstream. The global max_connections check in ksmbd's TCP accept path counts the newly accepted connection with atomic_inc_return(), but then rejects the connection when the result is greater than or equal to server_conf.max_connections. That makes the effective limit one smaller than configured. For example: - max_connections=1 rejects the first connection - max_connections=2 allows only one connection The per-IP limit in the same function uses <= correctly because it counts only pre-existing connections. The global limit instead checks the post-increment total, so it should reject only when that total exceeds the configured maximum. Fix this by changing the comparison from >= to >, so exactly max_connections simultaneous connections are allowed and the next one is rejected. This matches the documented meaning of max_connections in fs/smb/server/ksmbd_netlink.h as the "Number of maximum simultaneous connections". Fixes: 0d0d4680db22 ("ksmbd: add max connections parameter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: DaeMyung Kang <charsyam@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27smb: server: fix active_num_conn leak on transport allocation failureMichael Bommarito
commit 6551300dc452ac16a855a83dbd1e74899542d3b3 upstream. Commit 77ffbcac4e56 ("smb: server: fix leak of active_num_conn in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection()") addressed the kthread_run() failure path. The earlier alloc_transport() == NULL path in the same function has the same leak, is reachable pre-authentication via any TCP connect to port 445, and was empirically reproduced on UML (ARCH=um, v7.0-rc7): a small number of forced allocation failures were sufficient to put ksmbd into a state where every subsequent connection attempt was rejected for the remainder of the boot. ksmbd_kthread_fn() increments active_num_conn before calling ksmbd_tcp_new_connection() and discards the return value, so when alloc_transport() returns NULL the socket is released and -ENOMEM returned without decrementing the counter. Each such failure permanently consumes one slot from the max_connections pool; once cumulative failures reach the cap, atomic_inc_return() hits the threshold on every subsequent accept and every new connection is rejected. The counter is only reset by module reload. An unauthenticated remote attacker can drive the server toward the memory pressure that makes alloc_transport() fail by holding open connections with large RFC1002 lengths up to MAX_STREAM_PROT_LEN (0x00FFFFFF); natural transient allocation failures on a loaded host produce the same drift more slowly. Mirror the existing rollback pattern in ksmbd_kthread_fn(): on the alloc_transport() failure path, decrement active_num_conn gated on server_conf.max_connections. Repro details: with the patch reverted, forced alloc_transport() NULL returns leaked counter slots and subsequent connection attempts -- including legitimate connects issued after the forced-fail window had closed -- were all rejected with "Limit the maximum number of connections". With this patch applied, the same connect sequence produces no rejections and the counter cycles cleanly between zero and one on every accept. Fixes: 0d0d4680db22 ("ksmbd: add max connections parameter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: require minimum ACE size in smb_check_perm_dacl()Michael Bommarito
commit d07b26f39246a82399661936dd0c853983cfade7 upstream. Both ACE-walk loops in smb_check_perm_dacl() only guard against an under-sized remaining buffer, not against an ACE whose declared `ace->size` is smaller than the struct it claims to describe: if (offsetof(struct smb_ace, access_req) > aces_size) break; ace_size = le16_to_cpu(ace->size); if (ace_size > aces_size) break; The first check only requires the 4-byte ACE header to be in bounds; it does not require access_req (4 bytes at offset 4) to be readable. An attacker who has set a crafted DACL on a file they own can declare ace->size == 4 with aces_size == 4, pass both checks, and then granted |= le32_to_cpu(ace->access_req); /* upper loop */ compare_sids(&sid, &ace->sid); /* lower loop */ reads access_req at offset 4 (OOB by up to 4 bytes) and ace->sid at offset 8 (OOB by up to CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE + SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES * 4 bytes). Tighten both loops to require ace_size >= offsetof(struct smb_ace, sid) + CIFS_SID_BASE_SIZE which is the smallest valid on-wire ACE layout (4-byte header + 4-byte access_req + 8-byte sid base with zero sub-auths). Also reject ACEs whose sid.num_subauth exceeds SID_MAX_SUB_AUTHORITIES before letting compare_sids() dereference sub_auth[] entries. parse_sec_desc() already enforces an equivalent check (lines 441-448); smb_check_perm_dacl() simply grew weaker validation over time. Reachability: authenticated SMB client with permission to set an ACL on a file. On a subsequent CREATE against that file, the kernel walks the stored DACL via smb_check_perm_dacl() and triggers the OOB read. Not pre-auth, and the OOB read is not reflected to the attacker, but KASAN reports and kernel state corruption are possible. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-6 Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-4 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <michael.bommarito@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnectNamjae Jeon
[ Upstream commit 49110a8ce654bbe56bef7c5e44cce31f4b102b8a ] Currently, ksmbd does not verify if the user attempting to reconnect to a durable handle is the same user who originally opened the file. This allows any authenticated user to hijack an orphaned durable handle by predicting or brute-forcing the persistent ID. According to MS-SMB2, the server MUST verify that the SecurityContext of the reconnect request matches the SecurityContext associated with the existing open. Add a durable_owner structure to ksmbd_file to store the original opener's UID, GID, and account name. and catpure the owner information when a file handle becomes orphaned. and implementing ksmbd_vfs_compare_durable_owner() to validate the identity of the requester during SMB2_CREATE (DHnC). Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Reported-by: Davide Ornaghi <d.ornaghi97@gmail.com> Reported-by: Navaneeth K <knavaneeth786@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-27ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __ksmbd_close_fd() via durable scavengerNamjae Jeon
[ Upstream commit 235e32320a470fcd3998fb3774f2290a0eb302a1 ] When a durable file handle survives session disconnect (TCP close without SMB2_LOGOFF), session_fd_check() sets fp->conn = NULL to preserve the handle for later reconnection. However, it did not clean up the byte-range locks on fp->lock_list. Later, when the durable scavenger thread times out and calls __ksmbd_close_fd(NULL, fp), the lock cleanup loop did: spin_lock(&fp->conn->llist_lock); This caused a slab use-after-free because fp->conn was NULL and the original connection object had already been freed by ksmbd_tcp_disconnect(). The root cause is asymmetric cleanup: lock entries (smb_lock->clist) were left dangling on the freed conn->lock_list while fp->conn was nulled out. To fix this issue properly, we need to handle the lifetime of smb_lock->clist across three paths: - Safely skip clist deletion when list is empty and fp->conn is NULL. - Remove the lock from the old connection's lock_list in session_fd_check() - Re-add the lock to the new connection's lock_list in ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd(). Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Co-developed-by: munan Huang <munanevil@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: munan Huang <munanevil@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Stable-dep-of: 49110a8ce654 ("ksmbd: validate owner of durable handle on reconnect") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22smb: server: avoid double-free in smb_direct_free_sendmsg after ↵Stefan Metzmacher
smb_direct_flush_send_list() commit 84ff995ae826aa6bbcc6c7b9ea569ff67c021d72 upstream. smb_direct_flush_send_list() already calls smb_direct_free_sendmsg(), so we should not call it again after post_sendmsg() moved it to the batch list. Reported-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/CAFD3drNOSJ05y3A+jNXSDxW-2w09KHQ0DivhxQ_pcc7immVVOQ@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 34abd408c8ba ("smb: server: make use of smbdirect_socket.send_io.bcredits") Cc: stable@kernel.org Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Cc: security@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Tested-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22ksmbd: fix mechToken leak when SPNEGO decode fails after token allocGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit ad0057fb91218914d6c98268718ceb9d59b388e1 upstream. The kernel ASN.1 BER decoder calls action callbacks incrementally as it walks the input. When ksmbd_decode_negTokenInit() reaches the mechToken [2] OCTET STRING element, ksmbd_neg_token_alloc() allocates conn->mechToken immediately via kmemdup_nul(). If a later element in the same blob is malformed, then the decoder will return nonzero after the allocation is already live. This could happen if mechListMIC [3] overrunse the enclosing SEQUENCE. decode_negotiation_token() then sets conn->use_spnego = false because both the negTokenInit and negTokenTarg grammars failed. The cleanup at the bottom of smb2_sess_setup() is gated on use_spnego: if (conn->use_spnego && conn->mechToken) { kfree(conn->mechToken); conn->mechToken = NULL; } so the kfree is skipped, causing the mechToken to never be freed. This codepath is reachable pre-authentication, so untrusted clients can cause slow memory leaks on a server without even being properly authenticated. Fix this up by not checking check for use_spnego, as it's not required, so the memory will always be properly freed. At the same time, always free the memory in ksmbd_conn_free() incase some other failure path forgot to free it. Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22ksmbd: require 3 sub-authorities before reading sub_auth[2]Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit 53370cf9090777774e07fd9a8ebce67c6cc333ab upstream. parse_dacl() compares each ACE SID against sid_unix_NFS_mode and on match reads sid.sub_auth[2] as the file mode. If sid_unix_NFS_mode is the prefix S-1-5-88-3 with num_subauth = 2 then compare_sids() compares only min(num_subauth, 2) sub-authorities so a client SID with num_subauth = 2 and sub_auth = {88, 3} will match. If num_subauth = 2 and the ACE is placed at the very end of the security descriptor, sub_auth[2] will be 4 bytes past end_of_acl. The out-of-band bytes will then be masked to the low 9 bits and applied as the file's POSIX mode, probably not something that is good to have happen. Fix this up by forcing the SID to actually carry a third sub-authority before reading it at all. Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-22ksmbd: validate EaNameLength in smb2_get_ea()Greg Kroah-Hartman
commit 66751841212c2cc196577453c37f7774ff363f02 upstream. smb2_get_ea() reads ea_req->EaNameLength from the client request and passes it directly to strncmp() as the comparison length without verifying that the length of the name really is the size of the input buffer received. Fix this up by properly checking the size of the name based on the value received and the overall size of the request, to prevent a later strncmp() call to use the length as a "trusted" size of the buffer. Without this check, uninitialized heap values might be slowly leaked to the client. Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Assisted-by: gregkh_clanker_t1000 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-29ksmbd: fix OOB write in QUERY_INFO for compound requestsAsim Viladi Oglu Manizada
When a compound request such as READ + QUERY_INFO(Security) is received, and the first command (READ) consumes most of the response buffer, ksmbd could write beyond the allocated buffer while building a security descriptor. The root cause was that smb2_get_info_sec() checked buffer space using ppntsd_size from xattr, while build_sec_desc() often synthesized a significantly larger descriptor from POSIX ACLs. This patch introduces smb_acl_sec_desc_scratch_len() to accurately compute the final descriptor size beforehand, performs proper buffer checking with smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len(), and uses exact-sized allocation + iov pinning. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound") Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-25ksmbd: fix potencial OOB in get_file_all_info() for compound requestsNamjae Jeon
When a compound request consists of QUERY_DIRECTORY + QUERY_INFO (FILE_ALL_INFORMATION) and the first command consumes nearly the entire max_trans_size, get_file_all_info() would blindly call smbConvertToUTF16() with PATH_MAX, causing out-of-bounds write beyond the response buffer. In get_file_all_info(), there was a missing validation check for the client-provided OutputBufferLength before copying the filename into FileName field of the smb2_file_all_info structure. If the filename length exceeds the available buffer space, it could lead to potential buffer overflows or memory corruption during smbConvertToUTF16 conversion. This calculating the actual free buffer size using smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len() and returning -EINVAL if the buffer is insufficient and updating smbConvertToUTF16 to use the actual filename length (clamped by PATH_MAX) to ensure a safe copy operation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound") Reported-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <manizada@pm.me> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22ksmbd: replace hardcoded hdr2_len with offsetof() in smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len()Namjae Jeon
After this commit (e2b76ab8b5c9 "ksmbd: add support for read compound"), response buffer management was changed to use dynamic iov array. In the new design, smb2_calc_max_out_buf_len() expects the second argument (hdr2_len) to be the offset of ->Buffer field in the response structure, not a hardcoded magic number. Fix the remaining call sites to use the correct offsetof() value. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e2b76ab8b5c9 ("ksmbd: add support for read compound") Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22ksmbd: fix memory leaks and NULL deref in smb2_lock()Werner Kasselman
smb2_lock() has three error handling issues after list_del() detaches smb_lock from lock_list at no_check_cl: 1) If vfs_lock_file() returns an unexpected error in the non-UNLOCK path, goto out leaks smb_lock and its flock because the out: handler only iterates lock_list and rollback_list, neither of which contains the detached smb_lock. 2) If vfs_lock_file() returns -ENOENT in the UNLOCK path, goto out leaks smb_lock and flock for the same reason. The error code returned to the dispatcher is also stale. 3) In the rollback path, smb_flock_init() can return NULL on allocation failure. The result is dereferenced unconditionally, causing a kernel NULL pointer dereference. Add a NULL check to prevent the crash and clean up the bookkeeping; the VFS lock itself cannot be rolled back without the allocation and will be released at file or connection teardown. Fix cases 1 and 2 by hoisting the locks_free_lock()/kfree() to before the if(!rc) check in the UNLOCK branch so all exit paths share one free site, and by freeing smb_lock and flock before goto out in the non-UNLOCK branch. Propagate the correct error code in both cases. Fix case 3 by wrapping the VFS unlock in an if(rlock) guard and adding a NULL check for locks_free_lock(rlock) in the shared cleanup. Found via call-graph analysis using sqry. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22ksmbd: fix use-after-free and NULL deref in smb_grant_oplock()Werner Kasselman
smb_grant_oplock() has two issues in the oplock publication sequence: 1) opinfo is linked into ci->m_op_list (via opinfo_add) before add_lease_global_list() is called. If add_lease_global_list() fails (kmalloc returns NULL), the error path frees the opinfo via __free_opinfo() while it is still linked in ci->m_op_list. Concurrent m_op_list readers (opinfo_get_list, or direct iteration in smb_break_all_levII_oplock) dereference the freed node. 2) opinfo->o_fp is assigned after add_lease_global_list() publishes the opinfo on the global lease list. A concurrent find_same_lease_key() can walk the lease list and dereference opinfo->o_fp->f_ci while o_fp is still NULL. Fix by restructuring the publication sequence to eliminate post-publish failure: - Set opinfo->o_fp before any list publication (fixes NULL deref). - Preallocate lease_table via alloc_lease_table() before opinfo_add() so add_lease_global_list() becomes infallible after publication. - Keep the original m_op_list publication order (opinfo_add before lease list) so concurrent opens via same_client_has_lease() and opinfo_get_list() still see the in-flight grant. - Use opinfo_put() instead of __free_opinfo() on err_out so that the RCU-deferred free path is used. This also requires splitting add_lease_global_list() to take a preallocated lease_table and changing its return type from int to void, since it can no longer fail. Fixes: 1dfd062caa16 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_info") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Werner Kasselman <werner@verivus.com> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-22ksmbd: do not expire session on binding failureHyunwoo Kim
When a multichannel session binding request fails (e.g. wrong password), the error path unconditionally sets sess->state = SMB2_SESSION_EXPIRED. However, during binding, sess points to the target session looked up via ksmbd_session_lookup_slowpath() -- which belongs to another connection's user. This allows a remote attacker to invalidate any active session by simply sending a binding request with a wrong password (DoS). Fix this by skipping session expiration when the failed request was a binding attempt, since the session does not belong to the current connection. The reference taken by ksmbd_session_lookup_slowpath() is still correctly released via ksmbd_user_session_put(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-17ksmbd: fix use-after-free in durable v2 replay of active file handlesHyunwoo Kim
parse_durable_handle_context() unconditionally assigns dh_info->fp->conn to the current connection when handling a DURABLE_REQ_V2 context with SMB2_FLAGS_REPLAY_OPERATION. ksmbd_lookup_fd_cguid() does not filter by fp->conn, so it returns file handles that are already actively connected. The unconditional overwrite replaces fp->conn, and when the overwriting connection is subsequently freed, __ksmbd_close_fd() dereferences the stale fp->conn via spin_lock(&fp->conn->llist_lock), causing a use-after-free. KASAN report: [ 7.349357] ================================================================== [ 7.349607] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.349811] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8881056ac18c by task kworker/1:2/108 [ 7.350010] [ 7.350064] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 108 Comm: kworker/1:2 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #58 PREEMPTLAZY [ 7.350068] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 7.350070] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ 7.350083] Call Trace: [ 7.350087] <TASK> [ 7.350087] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 [ 7.350094] print_report+0xce/0x660 [ 7.350100] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350101] ? __pfx___mod_timer+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350106] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.350108] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 7.350109] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.350114] kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0 [ 7.350116] _raw_spin_lock+0x75/0xe0 [ 7.350118] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350119] ? __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x25e/0x780 [ 7.350125] ? close_id_del_oplock+0x2cc/0x4e0 [ 7.350128] __ksmbd_close_fd+0x27f/0xaf0 [ 7.350131] ksmbd_close_fd+0x135/0x1b0 [ 7.350133] smb2_close+0xb19/0x15b0 [ 7.350142] ? __pfx_smb2_close+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350143] ? xas_load+0x18/0x270 [ 7.350146] ? _raw_spin_lock+0x84/0xe0 [ 7.350148] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350150] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30 [ 7.350151] ? ksmbd_smb2_check_message+0xeb2/0x24c0 [ 7.350153] ? ksmbd_tree_conn_lookup+0xcd/0xf0 [ 7.350154] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 7.350156] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 7.350162] ? assign_work+0x122/0x3e0 [ 7.350163] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 7.350165] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350166] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 7.350170] ? recalc_sigpending+0x19b/0x230 [ 7.350176] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350178] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 7.350183] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350185] ? __switch_to+0x36c/0xbe0 [ 7.350188] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 7.350190] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 7.350197] </TASK> [ 7.350197] [ 7.355160] Allocated by task 123: [ 7.355261] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 7.355373] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 7.355484] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 7.355593] ksmbd_conn_alloc+0x44/0x6d0 [ 7.355711] ksmbd_kthread_fn+0x243/0xd70 [ 7.355839] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 7.355942] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 7.356051] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 7.356164] [ 7.356214] Freed by task 134: [ 7.356305] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 7.356416] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 7.356527] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 7.356646] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 [ 7.356761] kfree+0x1ca/0x430 [ 7.356862] ksmbd_tcp_disconnect+0x59/0xe0 [ 7.356993] ksmbd_conn_handler_loop+0x77e/0xd40 [ 7.357138] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 7.357240] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 7.357350] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 7.357463] [ 7.357513] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881056ac000 [ 7.357513] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-1k of size 1024 [ 7.357857] The buggy address is located 396 bytes inside of [ 7.357857] freed 1024-byte region [ffff8881056ac000, ffff8881056ac400) Fix by removing the unconditional fp->conn assignment and rejecting the replay when fp->conn is non-NULL. This is consistent with ksmbd_lookup_durable_fd(), which also rejects file handles with a non-NULL fp->conn. For disconnected file handles (fp->conn == NULL), ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd() handles setting fp->conn. Fixes: c8efcc786146 ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-17ksmbd: fix use-after-free of share_conf in compound requestHyunwoo Kim
smb2_get_ksmbd_tcon() reuses work->tcon in compound requests without validating tcon->t_state. ksmbd_tree_conn_lookup() checks t_state == TREE_CONNECTED on the initial lookup path, but the compound reuse path bypasses this check entirely. If a prior command in the compound (SMB2_TREE_DISCONNECT) sets t_state to TREE_DISCONNECTED and frees share_conf via ksmbd_share_config_put(), subsequent commands dereference the freed share_conf through work->tcon->share_conf. KASAN report: [ 4.144653] ================================================================== [ 4.145059] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145415] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810430c194 by task kworker/1:1/44 [ 4.145772] [ 4.145867] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 44 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc3+ #60 PREEMPTLAZY [ 4.145871] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, arch_caps fix, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 4.145875] Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work [ 4.145888] Call Trace: [ 4.145892] <TASK> [ 4.145894] dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0x80 [ 4.145910] print_report+0xce/0x660 [ 4.145919] ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145928] ? smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145931] kasan_report+0xce/0x100 [ 4.145934] ? smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145937] smb2_write+0xc74/0xe70 [ 4.145939] ? __pfx_smb2_write+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145942] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xe/0x30 [ 4.145945] ? ksmbd_smb2_check_message+0xeb2/0x24c0 [ 4.145948] ? smb2_tree_disconnect+0x31c/0x480 [ 4.145951] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 4.145953] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 4.145962] ? assign_work+0x122/0x3e0 [ 4.145964] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 4.145967] ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145970] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 4.145976] ? recalc_sigpending+0x19b/0x230 [ 4.145980] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145984] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 4.145992] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 [ 4.145995] ? __switch_to+0x36c/0xbe0 [ 4.145999] ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 [ 4.146003] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 4.146013] </TASK> [ 4.146014] [ 4.149858] Allocated by task 44: [ 4.149953] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 4.150061] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 4.150169] __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 [ 4.150274] ksmbd_share_config_get+0x1dd/0xdd0 [ 4.150401] ksmbd_tree_conn_connect+0x7e/0x600 [ 4.150529] smb2_tree_connect+0x2e6/0x1000 [ 4.150645] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 4.150761] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 4.150873] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 4.150978] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 4.151071] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 4.151176] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 4.151286] [ 4.151332] Freed by task 44: [ 4.151418] kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 [ 4.151526] kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 [ 4.151634] kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 [ 4.151751] __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 [ 4.151861] kfree+0x1ca/0x430 [ 4.151952] __ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect+0xc8/0x190 [ 4.152088] smb2_tree_disconnect+0x1cd/0x480 [ 4.152211] handle_ksmbd_work+0x40f/0x1080 [ 4.152326] process_one_work+0x5fa/0xef0 [ 4.152438] worker_thread+0x54b/0xf70 [ 4.152545] kthread+0x346/0x470 [ 4.152638] ret_from_fork+0x4fb/0x6c0 [ 4.152743] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 4.152853] [ 4.152900] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88810430c180 [ 4.152900] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 [ 4.153226] The buggy address is located 20 bytes inside of [ 4.153226] freed 96-byte region [ffff88810430c180, ffff88810430c1e0) [ 4.153549] [ 4.153596] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 4.153750] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88810430ce80 pfn:0x10430c [ 4.154000] flags: 0x100000000000200(workingset|node=0|zone=2) [ 4.154160] page_type: f5(slab) [ 4.154251] raw: 0100000000000200 ffff888100041280 ffff888100040110 ffff888100040110 [ 4.154461] raw: ffff88810430ce80 0000000800200009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 [ 4.154668] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 4.154820] [ 4.154866] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 4.155002] ffff88810430c080: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 4.155196] ffff88810430c100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 4.155391] >ffff88810430c180: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc [ 4.155587] ^ [ 4.155693] ffff88810430c200: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 4.155891] ffff88810430c280: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 4.156087] ================================================================== Add the same t_state validation to the compound reuse path, consistent with ksmbd_tree_conn_lookup(). Fixes: 5005bcb42191 ("ksmbd: validate session id and tree id in the compound request") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-17ksmbd: use volume UUID in FS_OBJECT_ID_INFORMATIONNamjae Jeon
Use sb->s_uuid for a proper volume identifier as the primary choice. For filesystems that do not provide a UUID, fall back to stfs.f_fsid obtained from vfs_statfs(). Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-17ksmbd: unset conn->binding on failed binding requestNamjae Jeon
When a multichannel SMB2_SESSION_SETUP request with SMB2_SESSION_REQ_FLAG_BINDING fails ksmbd sets conn->binding = true but never clears it on the error path. This leaves the connection in a binding state where all subsequent ksmbd_session_lookup_all() calls fall back to the global sessions table. This fix it by clearing conn->binding = false in the error path. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-17ksmbd: fix share_conf UAF in tree_conn disconnectNicholas Carlini
__ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect() drops the share_conf reference before checking tree_conn->refcount. When someone uses SMB3 multichannel and binds two connections to one session, a SESSION_LOGOFF on connection A calls ksmbd_conn_wait_idle(conn) which only drains connection A's request counter, not connection B's. This means there's a race condition: requests already dispatched on connection B hold tree_conn references via work->tcon. The disconnect path frees share_conf while those requests are still walking work->tcon->share_conf, causing a use-after-free. This fix combines the share_conf put with the tree_conn free so it only happens when the last reference is dropped. Fixes: b39a1833cc4a ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_tree_connect_put under concurrency") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Carlini <nicholas@carlini.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08ksmbd: Don't log keys in SMB3 signing and encryption key generationThorsten Blum
When KSMBD_DEBUG_AUTH logging is enabled, generate_smb3signingkey() and generate_smb3encryptionkey() log the session, signing, encryption, and decryption key bytes. Remove the logs to avoid exposing credentials. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08smb: server: fix use-after-free in smb2_open()Marios Makassikis
The opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is dereferenced after rcu_read_unlock(), creating a use-after-free window. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Marios Makassikis <mmakassikis@freebox.fr> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_lazy_parent_lease_break_close()Namjae Jeon
opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is being accessed after rcu_read_unlock() has been called. This creates a race condition where the memory could be freed by a concurrent writer between the unlock and the subsequent pointer dereferences (opinfo->is_lease, etc.), leading to a use-after-free. Fixes: 5fb282ba4fef ("ksmbd: fix possible null-deref in smb_lazy_parent_lease_break_close") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08ksmbd: fix use-after-free by using call_rcu() for oplock_infoNamjae Jeon
ksmbd currently frees oplock_info immediately using kfree(), even though it is accessed under RCU read-side critical sections in places like opinfo_get() and proc_show_files(). Since there is no RCU grace period delay between nullifying the pointer and freeing the memory, a reader can still access oplock_info structure after it has been freed. This can leads to a use-after-free especially in opinfo_get() where atomic_inc_not_zero() is called on already freed memory. Fix this by switching to deferred freeing using call_rcu(). Fixes: 18b4fac5ef17 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in smb_break_all_levII_oplock()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08ksmbd: fix use-after-free in proc_show_files due to early rcu_read_unlockAli Khaledi
The opinfo pointer obtained via rcu_dereference(fp->f_opinfo) is dereferenced after rcu_read_unlock(), creating a use-after-free window. A concurrent opinfo_put() can free the opinfo between the unlock and the subsequent access to opinfo->is_lease, opinfo->o_lease->state, and opinfo->level. Fix this by deferring rcu_read_unlock() until after all opinfo field accesses are complete. The values needed (const_names, count, level) are copied into local variables under the RCU read lock, and the potentially-sleeping seq_printf calls happen after the lock is released. Found by AI-assisted code review (Claude Opus 4.6, Anthropic) in collaboration with Ali Khaledi. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: Ali Khaledi <ali.khaledi1989@gmail.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-08smb/server: Fix another refcount leak in smb2_open()Guenter Roeck
If ksmbd_override_fsids() fails, we jump to err_out2. At that point, fp is NULL because it hasn't been assigned dh_info.fp yet, so ksmbd_fd_put(work, fp) will not be called. However, dh_info.fp was already inserted into the session file table by ksmbd_reopen_durable_fd(), so it will leak in the session file table until the session is closed. Move fp = dh_info.fp; ahead of the ksmbd_override_fsids() check to fix the problem. Found by an experimental AI code review agent at Google. Fixes: c8efcc786146a ("ksmbd: add support for durable handles v1/v2") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-03-01smb: update some doc referencesZhangGuoDong
To make it easier to locate the documentation during development. Signed-off-by: ZhangGuoDong <zhangguodong@kylinos.cn> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-22ksmbd: fix signededness bug in smb_direct_prepare_negotiation()Nicholas Carlini
smb_direct_prepare_negotiation() casts an unsigned __u32 value from sp->max_recv_size and req->preferred_send_size to a signed int before computing min_t(int, ...). A maliciously provided preferred_send_size of 0x80000000 will return as smaller than max_recv_size, and then be used to set the maximum allowed alowed receive size for the next message. By sending a second message with a large value (>1420 bytes) the attacker can then achieve a heap buffer overflow. This fix replaces min_t(int, ...) with min_t(u32) Fixes: 0626e6641f6b ("cifsd: add server handler for central processing and tranport layers") Signed-off-by: Nicholas Carlini <nicholas@carlini.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-22ksmbd: Compare MACs in constant timeEric Biggers
To prevent timing attacks, MAC comparisons need to be constant-time. Replace the memcmp() with the correct function, crypto_memneq(). Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-21Merge tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull kmalloc_obj conversion from Kees Cook: "This does the tree-wide conversion to kmalloc_obj() and friends using coccinelle, with a subsequent small manual cleanup of whitespace alignment that coccinelle does not handle. This uncovered a clang bug in __builtin_counted_by_ref(), so the conversion is preceded by disabling that for current versions of clang. The imminent clang 22.1 release has the fix. I've done allmodconfig build tests for x86_64, arm64, i386, and arm. I did defconfig builds for alpha, m68k, mips, parisc, powerpc, riscv, s390, sparc, sh, arc, csky, xtensa, hexagon, and openrisc" * tag 'kmalloc_obj-treewide-v7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: kmalloc_obj: Clean up after treewide replacements treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types compiler_types: Disable __builtin_counted_by_ref for Clang
2026-02-21Merge tag 'v7.0-rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French: "Two small fixes: - fix potential deadlock - minor cleanup" * tag 'v7.0-rc-part2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: ksmbd: call ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() on some error paths smb: server: Remove duplicate include of misc.h
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-16Merge tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull more misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner: "Features: - Optimize close_range() from O(range size) to O(active FDs) by using find_next_bit() on the open_fds bitmap instead of linearly scanning the entire requested range. This is a significant improvement for large-range close operations on sparse file descriptor tables. - Add FS_XFLAG_VERITY file attribute for fs-verity files, retrievable via FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR and file_getattr(). The flag is read-only. Add tracepoints for fs-verity enable and verify operations, replacing the previously removed debug printk's. - Prevent nfsd from exporting special kernel filesystems like pidfs and nsfs. These filesystems have custom ->open() and ->permission() export methods that are designed for open_by_handle_at(2) only and are incompatible with nfsd. Update the exportfs documentation accordingly. Fixes: - Fix KMSAN uninit-value in ovl_fill_real() where strcmp() was used on a non-null-terminated decrypted directory entry name from fscrypt. This triggered on encrypted lower layers when the decrypted name buffer contained uninitialized tail data. The fix also adds VFS-level name_is_dot(), name_is_dotdot(), and name_is_dot_dotdot() helpers, replacing various open-coded "." and ".." checks across the tree. - Fix read-only fsflags not being reset together with xflags in vfs_fileattr_set(). Currently harmless since no read-only xflags overlap with flags, but this would cause inconsistencies for any future shared read-only flag - Return -EREMOTE instead of -ESRCH from PIDFD_GET_INFO when the target process is in a different pid namespace. This lets userspace distinguish "process exited" from "process in another namespace", matching glibc's pidfd_getpid() behavior Cleanups: - Use C-string literals in the Rust seq_file bindings, replacing the kernel::c_str!() macro (available since Rust 1.77) - Fix typo in d_walk_ret enum comment, add porting notes for the readlink_copy() calling convention change" * tag 'vfs-7.0-rc1.misc.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: fs: add porting notes about readlink_copy() pidfs: return -EREMOTE when PIDFD_GET_INFO is called on another ns nfsd: do not allow exporting of special kernel filesystems exportfs: clarify the documentation of open()/permission() expotrfs ops fsverity: add tracepoints fs: add FS_XFLAG_VERITY for fs-verity files rust: seq_file: replace `kernel::c_str!` with C-Strings fs: dcache: fix typo in enum d_walk_ret comment ovl: use name_is_dot* helpers in readdir code fs: add helpers name_is_dot{,dot,_dotdot} ovl: Fix uninit-value in ovl_fill_real fs: reset read-only fsflags together with xflags fs/file: optimize close_range() complexity from O(N) to O(Sparse)
2026-02-14ksmbd: call ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() on some error pathsFedor Pchelkin
There are two places where ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_end_removing() needs to be called in order to balance what the corresponding successful call to ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_start_removing() has done, i.e. drop inode locks and put the taken references. Otherwise there might be potential deadlocks and unbalanced locks which are caught like: BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: kworker/5:21/0x00000000/7596 last function: handle_ksmbd_work 2 locks held by kworker/5:21/7596: #0: ffff8881051ae448 (sb_writers#3){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_locked+0x142/0x660 #1: ffff888130e966c0 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#3/1){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: ksmbd_vfs_kern_path_locked+0x17d/0x660 CPU: 5 PID: 7596 Comm: kworker/5:21 Not tainted 6.1.162-00456-gc29b353f383b #138 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x44/0x5b process_one_work.cold+0x57/0x5c worker_thread+0x82/0x600 kthread+0x153/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 </TASK> Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org). Fixes: d5fc1400a34b ("smb/server: avoid deadlock when linking with ReplaceIfExists") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-14smb: server: Remove duplicate include of misc.hChen Ni
Remove duplicate inclusion of misc.h in server.c to clean up redundant code. Signed-off-by: Chen Ni <nichen@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-12Merge tag 'v7.0-rc-part1-ksmbd-and-smbdirect-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbdLinus Torvalds
Pull smb server and smbdirect updates from Steve French: - Fix tcp connection leak - Fix potential use after free when freeing multichannel - Fix locking problem in showing channel list - Locking improvement for tree connection - Fix infinite loop when signing errors - Add /proc interface for monitoring server state - Fixes to avoid mixing iWarp and InfiniBand/RoCEv1/RoCEv2 port ranges used for smbdirect - Fixes for smbdirect credit handling problems, these make the connections more reliable * tag 'v7.0-rc-part1-ksmbd-and-smbdirect-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd: (32 commits) ksmbd: fix non-IPv6 build ksmbd: convert tree_conns_lock to rw_semaphore ksmbd: fix missing chann_lock while iterating session channel list ksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarray smb: server: correct value for smb_direct_max_fragmented_recv_size smb: client: correct value for smbd_max_fragmented_recv_size smb: server: fix leak of active_num_conn in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection() ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics ksmbd: fix infinite loop caused by next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off reset in error paths smb: server: make use of rdma_restrict_node_type() smb: client: make use of rdma_restrict_node_type() RDMA/core: introduce rdma_restrict_node_type() smb: client: let send_done handle a completion without IB_SEND_SIGNALED smb: client: let smbd_post_send_negotiate_req() use smbd_post_send() smb: client: fix last send credit problem causing disconnects smb: client: make use of smbdirect_socket.send_io.bcredits smb: client: use smbdirect_send_batch processing smb: client: introduce and use smbd_{alloc, free}_send_io() smb: client: split out smbd_ib_post_send() smb: client: port and use the wait_for_credits logic used by server ...
2026-02-10ksmbd: fix non-IPv6 buildArnd Bergmann
The newly added procfs code fails to build when CONFIG_IPv6 is disabled: fs/smb/server/connection.c: In function 'proc_show_clients': fs/smb/server/connection.c:47:58: error: 'struct ksmbd_conn' has no member named 'inet6_addr'; did you mean 'inet_addr'? 47 | seq_printf(m, "%-20pI6c", &conn->inet6_addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~ | inet_addr make[7]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:279: fs/smb/server/connection.o] Error 1 fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c: In function 'show_proc_sessions': fs/smb/server/mgmt/user_session.c:215:65: error: 'struct ksmbd_conn' has no member named 'inet6_addr'; did you mean 'inet_addr'? 215 | seq_printf(m, " %-40pI6c", &chan->conn->inet6_addr); | ^~~~~~~~~~ | inet_addr Rearrange the condition to allow adding a simple preprocessor conditional. Fixes: b38f99c1217a ("ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statistics") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-09Merge tag 'pull-filename' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs 'struct filename' updates from Al Viro: "[Mostly] sanitize struct filename handling" * tag 'pull-filename' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (68 commits) sysfs(2): fs_index() argument is _not_ a pathname alpha: switch osf_mount() to strndup_user() ksmbd: use CLASS(filename_kernel) mqueue: switch to CLASS(filename) user_statfs(): switch to CLASS(filename) statx: switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null) quotactl_block(): switch to CLASS(filename) chroot(2): switch to CLASS(filename) move_mount(2): switch to CLASS(filename_maybe_null) namei.c: switch user pathname imports to CLASS(filename{,_flags}) namei.c: convert getname_kernel() callers to CLASS(filename_kernel) do_f{chmod,chown,access}at(): use CLASS(filename_uflags) do_readlinkat(): switch to CLASS(filename_flags) do_sys_truncate(): switch to CLASS(filename) do_utimes_path(): switch to CLASS(filename_uflags) chdir(2): unspaghettify a bit... do_fchownat(): unspaghettify a bit... fspick(2): use CLASS(filename_flags) name_to_handle_at(): use CLASS(filename_uflags) vfs_open_tree(): use CLASS(filename_uflags) ...
2026-02-09ksmbd: convert tree_conns_lock to rw_semaphoreNamjae Jeon
Converts tree_conns_lock to an rw_semaphore to allow sleeping while the lock is held. Additionally, it simplifies the locking logic in ksmbd_tree_conn_session_logoff() and introduces __ksmbd_tree_conn_disconnect() to avoid redundant locking. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-09ksmbd: fix missing chann_lock while iterating session channel listNamjae Jeon
Add chann_lock while iterating ksmbd_chann_list in show_proc_session() and show_proc_sessions(). This will prevents a race condition with concurrent channel list modifications. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-09ksmbd: add chann_lock to protect ksmbd_chann_list xarrayNamjae Jeon
ksmbd_chann_list xarray lacks synchronization, allowing use-after-free in multi-channel sessions (between lookup_chann_list() and ksmbd_chann_del). Adds rw_semaphore chann_lock to struct ksmbd_session and protects all xa_load/xa_store/xa_erase accesses. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Igor Stepansky <igor.stepansky@orca.security> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-08smb: server: correct value for smb_direct_max_fragmented_recv_sizeStefan Metzmacher
We should make it clear that we use this strange value instead of hiding it in same code flow. Note this value is mainly ignored currently, as we do the calculation again with the negotiated max_recv_size in smb_direct_prepare(). So this is only a cosmetic change in order to avoid confusion. In future we may change the logic and adjust the number of recv buffers instead of the max_fragmented_recv_size. Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org Signed-off-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-08smb: server: fix leak of active_num_conn in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection()Henrique Carvalho
On kthread_run() failure in ksmbd_tcp_new_connection(), the transport is freed via free_transport(), which does not decrement active_num_conn, leaking this counter. Replace free_transport() with ksmbd_tcp_disconnect(). Fixes: 0d0d4680db22e ("ksmbd: add max connections parameter") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Henrique Carvalho <henrique.carvalho@suse.com> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-08ksmbd: add procfs interface for runtime monitoring and statisticsBahubali B Gumaji
This patch introduces a /proc filesystem interface to ksmbd, providing visibility into the internal state of the SMB server. This allows administrators and developers to monitor active connections, user sessions, and opened files in real-time without relying on external tools or heavy debugging. Key changes include: - Connection Monitoring (/proc/fs/ksmbd/clients): Displays a list of active network connections, including client IP addresses, SMB dialects, credits, and last active timestamps. - Session Management (/proc/fs/ksmbd/sessions/): Adds a global sessions file to list all authenticated users and their session IDs. - Creates individual session entries (e.g., /proc/fs/ksmbd/sessions/<id>) detailing capabilities (DFS, Multi-channel, etc.), signing/encryption algorithms, and connected tree shares. - File Tracking (/proc/fs/ksmbd/files): Shows all currently opened files across the server, including tree IDs, process IDs (PID), access modes (daccess/saccess), and oplock/lease states. - Statistics & Counters: Implements internal counters for global server metrics, such as the number of tree connections, total sessions, and processed read/write bytes. Signed-off-by: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bahubali B Gumaji <bahubali.bg@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Sang-Soo Lee <constant.lee@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2026-02-08ksmbd: fix infinite loop caused by next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off reset in error pathsNamjae Jeon
The problem occurs when a signed request fails smb2 signature verification check. In __process_request(), if check_sign_req() returns an error, set_smb2_rsp_status(work, STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED) is called. set_smb2_rsp_status() set work->next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off as zero. By resetting next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off to zero, the pointer to the next command in the chain is lost. Consequently, is_chained_smb2_message() continues to point to the same request header instead of advancing. If the header's NextCommand field is non-zero, the function returns true, causing __handle_ksmbd_work() to repeatedly process the same failed request in an infinite loop. This results in the kernel log being flooded with "bad smb2 signature" messages and high CPU usage. This patch fixes the issue by changing the return value from SERVER_HANDLER_CONTINUE to SERVER_HANDLER_ABORT. This ensures that the processing loop terminates immediately rather than attempting to continue from an invalidated offset. Reported-by: tianshuo han <hantianshuo233@gmail.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>