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path: root/drivers/usb/gadget/function/f_midi2.c
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2026-02-22Convert remaining multi-line kmalloc_obj/flex GFP_KERNEL usesKees Cook
Conversion performed via this Coccinelle script: // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only // Options: --include-headers-for-types --all-includes --include-headers --keep-comments virtual patch @gfp depends on patch && !(file in "tools") && !(file in "samples")@ identifier ALLOC = {kmalloc_obj,kmalloc_objs,kmalloc_flex, kzalloc_obj,kzalloc_objs,kzalloc_flex, kvmalloc_obj,kvmalloc_objs,kvmalloc_flex, kvzalloc_obj,kvzalloc_objs,kvzalloc_flex}; @@ ALLOC(... - , GFP_KERNEL ) $ make coccicheck MODE=patch COCCI=gfp.cocci Build and boot tested x86_64 with Fedora 42's GCC and Clang: Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (gcc (GCC) 15.2.1 20260123 (Red Hat 15.2.1-7), GNU ld version 2.44-12.fc42) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Linux version 6.19.0+ (user@host) (clang version 20.1.8 (Fedora 20.1.8-4.fc42), LLD 20.1.8) #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC 1970-01-01 Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL argumentsLinus Torvalds
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split over multiple lines. I only did the ones that are easy to verify the resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next line. Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the middle of the script. I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial. So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed' scripts. The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want whitespace cleanup anyway. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argumentLinus Torvalds
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar typesKees Cook
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union object instances: Single allocations: kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...) Array allocations: kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...) Flex array allocations: kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...) are replaced with: kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...) (where TYPE may also be *VAR) The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning "TYPE *". Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-12-23usb: gadget: Constify struct configfs_item_operations and ↵Christophe JAILLET
configfs_group_operations 'struct configfs_item_operations' and 'configfs_group_operations' are not modified in these drivers. Constifying these structures moves some data to a read-only section, so increases overall security, especially when the structure holds some function pointers. On a x86_64, with allmodconfig, as an example: Before: ====== text data bss dec hex filename 65061 20968 256 86285 1510d drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.o After: ===== text data bss dec hex filename 66181 19848 256 86285 1510d drivers/usb/gadget/configfs.o Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/49cec1cb84425f854de80b6d69b53a5a3cda8189.1766164523.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06usb: gadget: midi2: Fix MIDI2 IN EP max packet sizeTakashi Iwai
The EP-IN of MIDI2 (altset 1) wasn't initialized in f_midi2_create_usb_configs() as it's an INT EP unlike others BULK EPs. But this leaves rather the max packet size unchanged no matter which speed is used, resulting in the very slow access. And the wMaxPacketSize values set there look legit for INT EPs, so let's initialize the MIDI2 EP-IN there for achieving the equivalent speed as well. Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905133240.20966-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-06usb: gadget: midi2: Fix missing UMP group attributes initializationTakashi Iwai
The gadget card driver forgot to call snd_ump_update_group_attrs() after adding FBs, and this leaves the UMP group attributes uninitialized. As a result, -ENODEV error is returned at opening a legacy rawmidi device as an inactive group. This patch adds the missing call to address the behavior above. Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250904153932.13589-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-05-11ALSA: ump: Fix a typo of snd_ump_stream_msg_device_infoTakashi Iwai
s/devince/device/ It's used only internally, so no any behavior changes. Fixes: 37e0e14128e0 ("ALSA: ump: Support UMP Endpoint and Function Block parsing") Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250511141147.10246-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2024-12-04usb: gadget: midi2: Fix interpretation of is_midi1 bitsTakashi Iwai
The UMP Function Block info m1.0 field (represented by is_midi1 sysfs entry) is an enumeration from 0 to 2, while the midi2 gadget driver incorrectly copies it to the corresponding snd_ump_block_info.flags bits as-is. This made the wrong bit flags set when m1.0 = 2. This patch corrects the wrong interpretation of is_midi1 bits. Fixes: 29ee7a4dddd5 ("usb: gadget: midi2: Add configfs support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241127070213.8232-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-10usb: gadget: function: remove redundant else statementColin Ian King
After an initial range change on the insigned int alt being > 1 the only possible values for alt are 0 or 1. Therefore the else statement for values other than 0 or 1 is redundant and can be removed. Replace the else if (all == 1) check with just an else. Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/5f54ffd0-b5fe-4203-a626-c166becad362@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241107133348.22762-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-03usb: gadget: function: move u_f.h to include/linux/usb/func_utils.hMichael Grzeschik
We move the func_utils.h header to include/linux/usb to be able to compile function drivers outside of the drivers/usb/gadget/function directory. Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240116-ml-topic-u9p-v12-1-9a27de5160e0@pengutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-31usb: gadget: midi2: Fix the response for FB info with block 0xffTakashi Iwai
When the block number 0xff is given to Function Block Discovery message, the device should return the information of all Function Blocks, but currently the gadget driver treats it as an error. Implement the proper behavior for the block 0xff instead. Fixes: 8b645922b223 ("usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driver") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240717095102.10493-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-10usb: gadget: midi2: Fix incorrect default MIDI2 protocol setupTakashi Iwai
The MIDI2 gadget driver handled the default MIDI protocol version incorrectly due to the confusion of the protocol version passed via configfs (either 1 or 2) and UMP protocol bits (0x100 / 0x200). As a consequence, the default protocol always resulted in MIDI1. This patch addresses the misunderstanding of the protocol handling. Fixes: 29ee7a4dddd5 ("usb: gadget: midi2: Add configfs support") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708095719.25627-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-06-20usb: gadget: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macrosJeff Johnson
make allmodconfig && make W=1 C=1 reports: WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/libcomposite.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_acm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ss_lb.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_serial.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_serial.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_obex.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/u_ether.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ncm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_phonet.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_eem.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_ecm_subset.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_rndis.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_mass_storage.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_fs.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac1_legacy.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uac2.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_uvc.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_midi2.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_hid.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_printer.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/function/usb_f_tcm.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_zero.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_midi.o WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() in drivers/usb/gadget/legacy/g_dbgp.o Add the missing invocations of the MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro. Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <quic_jjohnson@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240605-md-drivers-usb-gadget-v1-1-29847a46aad3@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22usb: gadget: unconditionally allocate hs/ss descriptor in bind operationLinyu Yuan
Take f_midi_bind() for example, when composite layer call it, it will allocate hs descriptor by calling gadget_is_dualspeed() API to check gadget max support speed capability, but most other gadget function didn't do like this. To follow other function drivers, it is safe to remove the check which mean support all possible link speed by default in function driver. Similar change apply to midi2 and uvc. Also in midi and midi2, as there is no descriptor difference between super speed and super speed plus, follow other gadget function drivers, do not allocate descriptor for super speed plus, composite layer will handle it properly. Signed-off-by: Linyu Yuan <quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803091053.9714-5-quic_linyyuan@quicinc.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-30usb: gadget: midi2: fix missing unlock in f_midi2_block_opts_create()Yang Yingliang
In the error path in f_midi2_block_opts_create(), mutex_unlock() is missed, fix it by move the unlock after 'out' label. Fixes: 29ee7a4dddd5 ("usb: gadget: midi2: Add configfs support") Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728085120.3192474-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26usb: gadget: midi2: More flexible MIDI 1.0 configurationTakashi Iwai
This patch allows users to set up MIDI 1.0 ports more flexibly. Namely, instead of the fixed mapping only from FB 0, now multiple block definitions are applied to build up the MIDI 1.0 mapping. The each block config has midi1_first_group and midi1_num_groups attributes, and those specify which Groups are used for MIDI 1.0. Those fields must be within the UMP Groups defined in the block itself. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725062206.9674-8-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26usb: gadget: midi2: Add "Operation Mode" controlTakashi Iwai
Add a new ALSA control element to watch the current operation mode (MIDI 1.0 or MIDI 2.0). It's a read-only control that reflects the current value of altsetting, and 0 means unused, 1 for MIDI 1.0 (altset 0) and 2 for MIDI 2.0 (altset 1). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725062206.9674-7-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26usb: gadget: midi2: MIDI 1.0 interface (altset 0) supportTakashi Iwai
This patch extends MIDI 2.0 function driver to add more proper support for MIDI 1.0 interface. Before this patch, the driver only exposes the USB descriptor of a MIDI 1.0 interface in altset 0 while no actual I/O is running for it. This patch enables the actual I/O for the altset 0; the backend UMP rawmidi is translated from/to the MIDI 1.0 USB commands. For converting to USB MIDI 1.0 data protocol, a helper function is copied from the existing f_midi driver, in addition to a few other UMP Core helper functions. For the MIDI 1.0 OUT (that is, input for gadget), the incoming USB MIDI 1.0 packet is translated to UMP packets via UMP Core helper, and tossed to the attached UMP rawmidi. It's a relatively straightforward. OTOH, for MIDI 1.0 IN (i.e. output for gadget), it's a bit more complex: we need to convert a source UMP packet once to the standard MIDI 1.0 byte stream, and convert it again to USB MIDI 1.0 packets, then send them out. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725062206.9674-5-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26usb: gadget: midi2: Dynamically create MIDI 1.0 altset descriptorsTakashi Iwai
This patch extends MIDI 2.0 function driver to deal with more MIDI1 Jacks depending on the given Block configuration. For MIDI 1.0, we take the configuration given in Function Block 0, and create MIDI Jacks and Endpoints depending on the definition there. That is, when more UMP Groups are defined in the Block 0, the corresponding MIDI1 Jacks will be created. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725062206.9674-4-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26usb: gadget: midi2: Add configfs supportTakashi Iwai
This patch adds the support of configfs to MIDI 2.0 function driver for users to allow configuring the UMP Endpoint and Function Blocks more flexibly. The configuration is in a tree form. The top-most contains some card-level configurations. UMP Endpoints are defined in subdirectories (ep.0, ep.1, etc) that contain Endpoint-specific configurations such as ep_name, etc. And, UMP Function Blocks are defined in the subdirectories (block.0, block.1, etc) under EP subdirectory. As default, the driver creates a single UMP Endpoint (ep.0) and a single Function Block (block.0) to work in a minimalistic manner. User can modify those attributes freely to fit with the demands. When multiple Function Blocks are required, user can create another directory as block.1, block.2, and so on (up to block.31). A block.* directory can be deleted dynamically, too. A caveat is that the block number has to be continuous. Similarly, when multiple UMP Endpoints are required, user can create another directory as ep.1, ep.2, up to ep.3. Also, some driver behavior can be controlled in the card top-level configs. e.g. you can pass process_ump=0 to disable the processing of UMP Stream messages. This would be equivalent with the older MIDI 2.0 spec that doesn't support UMP v1.1 features. The configfs interface checks upper- / lower-bound of input values, and more sanity checks are performed at binding. Attributes can't be changed any longer once when the instance is linked to UDC. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725062206.9674-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-26usb: gadget: Add support for USB MIDI 2.0 function driverTakashi Iwai
This patch adds the support for USB MIDI 2.0 gadget function driver. The driver emulates a USB MIDI 2.0 interface with one or more UMP Endpoints, where each of UMP Endpoint is a pair of MIDI Endpoints for handling MIDI 2.0 UMP packets. When the function driver is bound, the driver creates an ALSA card object with UMP rawmidi devices. This is a kind of loop-back where the incoming and upcoming UMP packets from/to the MIDI 2.0 UMP Endpoints are transferred as-is. In addition, legacy (MIDI 1.0) rawmidi devices are created, so that legacy applications can work in the gadget side, too. When a USB MIDI 2.0 gadget interface appears, the connected host can use it with the snd-usb-audio driver where MIDI 2.0 support is enabled. Both gadget and connected hosts will have the similar UMP Endpoint and Function Block (or Group Terminal Block) information. Slight differences are the direction and UI-hint bits; it's due to the nature of gadget driver, and the input/output direction is swapped in both sides (the input for gadget is the output for host, and vice versa). The driver supports the brand-new UMP v1.1 feature, including the UMP Stream message handling for providing UMP Endpoint and Function Block information as well as dealing with the MIDI protocol switch. The driver responds to UMP Stream messages by itself. OTOH, MIDI-CI message handling isn't implemented in the kernel driver; it should be processed in the user-space through the loopback UMP device. As of this patch, the whole configuration is fixed, providing only one bidirectional UMP Endpoint containing a single FB/GTB with a single UMP Group. The configuration will be dynamically changeable in the following patches. The traditional MIDI 1.0 is still provided in the altset 0 (which is mandatory per spec). But it's only about the configuration, and no actual I/O will be running for the altset 0 as of this patch. The proper support MIDI 1.0 altset will follow in later patches, too. Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725062206.9674-2-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>