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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SEM_H
#define _LINUX_SEM_H

#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/time64.h>
#include <uapi/linux/sem.h>

struct task_struct;

/* One semaphore structure for each semaphore in the system. */
struct sem {
	int	semval;		/* current value */
	/*
	 * PID of the process that last modified the semaphore. For
	 * Linux, specifically these are:
	 *  - semop
	 *  - semctl, via SETVAL and SETALL.
	 *  - at task exit when performing undo adjustments (see exit_sem).
	 */
	int	sempid;
	spinlock_t	lock;	/* spinlock for fine-grained semtimedop */
	struct list_head pending_alter; /* pending single-sop operations */
					/* that alter the semaphore */
	struct list_head pending_const; /* pending single-sop operations */
					/* that do not alter the semaphore*/
	time_t	sem_otime;	/* candidate for sem_otime */
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

/* One sem_array data structure for each set of semaphores in the system. */
struct sem_array {
	struct kern_ipc_perm	sem_perm;	/* permissions .. see ipc.h */
	time64_t		sem_ctime;	/* create/last semctl() time */
	struct list_head	pending_alter;	/* pending operations */
						/* that alter the array */
	struct list_head	pending_const;	/* pending complex operations */
						/* that do not alter semvals */
	struct list_head	list_id;	/* undo requests on this array */
	int			sem_nsems;	/* no. of semaphores in array */
	int			complex_count;	/* pending complex operations */
	unsigned int		use_global_lock;/* >0: global lock required */

	struct sem		sems[];
} __randomize_layout;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC

struct sysv_sem {
	struct sem_undo_list *undo_list;
};

extern int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk);

#else

struct sysv_sem {
	/* empty */
};

static inline int copy_semundo(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return 0;
}

static inline void exit_sem(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
	return;
}
#endif

#endif /* _LINUX_SEM_H */
when driver's err_handler.error_detected() requests a reset, as well as when it says recovery is complete or can be done without a reset (Niklas Schnelle) - Align s390 with AER and EEH by emitting uevents during error recovery (Niklas Schnelle) - Align EEH with AER and s390 by emitting BEGIN_RECOVERY, SUCCESSFUL_RECOVERY, or FAILED_RECOVERY uevents depending on the result of err_handler.error_detected() (Niklas Schnelle) - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() when ACPI GHES error information identifies a device without an AER Capability (Breno Leitao) - Update error decoding and TLP Log printing for new errors in current PCIe base spec (Lukas Wunner) - Update error recovery documentation to match the current code and use consistent nomenclature (Lukas Wunner) ASPM: - Enable all ClockPM and ASPM states for devicetree platforms, since there's typically no firmware that enables ASPM This is a risky change that may uncover hardware or configuration defects at boot-time rather than when users enable ASPM via sysfs later. Booting with "pcie_aspm=off" prevents this enabling (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Remove the qcom code that enabled ASPM (Manivannan Sadhasivam) Power management: - If a device has already been disconnected, e.g., by a hotplug removal, don't bother trying to resume it to D0 when detaching the driver. This avoids annoying "Unable to change power state from D3cold to D0" messages (Mario Limonciello) - Ensure devices are powered up before config reads for 'max_link_width', 'current_link_speed', 'current_link_width', 'secondary_bus_number', and 'subordinate_bus_number' sysfs files. This prevents using invalid data (~0) in drivers or lspci and, depending on how the PCIe controller reports errors, may avoid error interrupts or crashes (Brian Norris) Virtualization: - Add rescan/remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV, which avoids list corruption on s390, where disabling SR-IOV also generates hotplug events (Niklas Schnelle) Peer-to-peer DMA: - Free struct p2p_pgmap, not a member within it, in the pci_p2pdma_add_resource() error path (Sungho Kim) Endpoint framework: - Document sysfs interface for BAR assignment of vNTB endpoint functions (Jerome Brunet) - Fix array underflow in endpoint BAR test case (Dan Carpenter) - Skip endpoint IRQ test if the IRQ is out of range to avoid false errors (Christian Bruel) - Fix endpoint test case for controllers with fixed-size BARs smaller than requested by the test (Marek Vasut) - Restore inbound translation when disabling doorbell so the endpoint doorbell test case can be run more than once (Niklas Cassel) - Avoid a NULL pointer dereference when releasing DMA channels in endpoint DMA test case (Shin'ichiro Kawasaki) - Convert tegra194 interrupt number to MSI vector to fix endpoint Kselftest MSI_TEST test case (Niklas Cassel) - Reset tegra194 BARs when running in endpoint mode so the BAR tests don't overwrite the ATU settings in BAR4 (Niklas Cassel) - Handle errors in tegra194 BPMP transactions so we don't mistakenly skip future PERST# assertion (Vidya Sagar) AMD MDB PCIe controller driver: - Update DT binding example to separate PERST# to a Root Port stanza to make multiple Root Ports possible in the future (Sai Krishna Musham) - Add driver support for PERST# being described in a Root Port stanza, falling back to the host bridge if not found there (Sai Krishna Musham) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Enable the 3.3V Vaux supply if available so devices can request wakeup with either Beacon or WAKE# (Richard Zhu) MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver: - Add optional sys clock ready time setting to avoid sys_clk_rdy signal glitching in MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) - Add DT binding and driver support for MT6991 and MT8196 (AngeloGioacchino Del Regno) NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver: - When asserting PERST#, disable the controller instead of mistakenly disabling the PLL twice (Nagarjuna Kristam) - Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Select PCI Power Control Slot driver so slot voltage rails can be turned on/off if described in Root Port devicetree node (Qiang Yu) - Parse only PCI bridge child nodes in devicetree, skipping unrelated nodes such as OPP (Operating Performance Points), which caused probe failures (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add 8.0 GT/s and 32.0 GT/s equalization settings (Ziyue Zhang) - Consolidate Root Port 'phy' and 'reset' properties in struct qcom_pcie_port, regardless of whether we got them from the Root Port node or the host bridge node (Manivannan Sadhasivam) - Fetch and map the ELBI register space in the DWC core rather than in each driver individually (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Enable ECAM mechanism in DWC core by setting up iATU with 'CFG Shift Feature' and use this in the qcom driver (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add SM8750 compatible to qcom,pcie-sm8550.yaml (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Update qcom,pcie-x1e80100.yaml to allow fifth PCIe host on Qualcomm Glymur, which is compatible with X1E80100 but doesn't have the cnoc_sf_axi clock (Qiang Yu) Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver: - Fix a typo that prevented correct PHY initialization (Marek Vasut) - Add a missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion as required by the V4H manual (Marek Vasut) - Assure reset has completed before DBI access to avoid SError (Marek Vasut) - Fix inverted PHY initialization check, which sometimes led to timeouts and failure to start the controller (Marek Vasut) - Pass the correct IRQ domain to generic_handle_domain_irq() to fix a regression when converting to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() (Claudiu Beznea) - Drop the spinlock protecting the PMSR register - it's no longer required since pci_lock already serializes accesses (Marek Vasut) - Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock to raw spinlock to avoid a lock nesting error (Marek Vasut) SOPHGO PCIe controller driver: - Check for existence of struct cdns_pcie.ops before using it to allow Cadence drivers that don't need to supply ops (Chen Wang) - Add DT binding and driver for the SOPHGO SG2042 PCIe controller (Chen Wang) STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 PCIe controller driver: - Update pinctrl documentation of initial states and use in runtime suspend/resume (Christian Bruel) - Add pinctrl_pm_select_init_state() for use by stm32 driver, which needs it during resume (Christian Bruel) - Add devicetree bindings and drivers for the STMicroelectronics STM32MP25 in host and endpoint modes (Christian Bruel) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add support for x16 in devicetree 'num-lanes' property (Konrad Dybcio) - Verify that if DT specifies a single IRQ for all eDMA channels, it is named 'dma' (Niklas Cassel) TI J721E PCIe driver: - Add MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() so driver can be autoloaded (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Power controller off before configuring the glue layer so the controller latches the correct values on power-on (Siddharth Vadapalli) TI Keystone PCIe controller driver: - Use devm_request_irq() so 'ks-pcie-error-irq' is freed when driver exits with error (Siddharth Vadapalli) - Add Peripheral Virtualization Unit (PVU), which restricts DMA from PCIe devices to specific regions of host memory, to the ti,am65 binding (Jan Kiszka) Xilinx NWL PCIe controller driver: - Clear bootloader E_ECAM_CONTROL before merging in the new driver value to avoid writing invalid values (Jani Nurminen)" * tag 'pci-v6.18-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (141 commits) PCI/AER: Avoid NULL pointer dereference in aer_ratelimit() MAINTAINERS: Add entry for ST STM32MP25 PCIe drivers PCI: stm32-ep: Add PCIe Endpoint support for STM32MP25 dt-bindings: PCI: Add STM32MP25 PCIe Endpoint bindings PCI: stm32: Add PCIe host support for STM32MP25 PCI: xilinx-nwl: Fix ECAM programming PCI: j721e: Fix incorrect error message in probe() PCI: keystone: Use devm_request_irq() to free "ks-pcie-error-irq" on exit dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-x1e80100: Set clocks minItems for the fifth Glymur PCIe Controller PCI: dwc: Support 16-lane operation PCI: Add lockdep assertion in pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device() PCI/IOV: Add PCI rescan-remove locking when enabling/disabling SR-IOV PCI: rcar-host: Convert struct rcar_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: tegra194: Rename 'root_bus' to 'root_port_bus' in tegra_pcie_downstream_dev_to_D0() PCI: tegra: Convert struct tegra_msi mask_lock into raw spinlock PCI: rcar-gen4: Fix inverted break condition in PHY initialization PCI: rcar-gen4: Assure reset occurs before DBI access PCI: rcar-gen4: Add missing 1ms delay after PWR reset assertion PCI: Set up bridge resources earlier PCI: rcar-host: Drop PMSR spinlock ... 2025-10-04Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang: "The changes include adding poison injection support, fixing CXL access coordinates when onlining CXL memory, and delaing the enumeration of downstream switch ports for CXL hierarchy to ensure that the CXL link is established at the time of enumeration to address a few issues observed on AMD and Intel platforms. Misc changes: - Use str_plural() instead of open code for emitting strings. - Use str_enabled_disabled() instead of ternary operator - Fix emit of type resource_size_t argument for validate_region_offset() - Typo fixup in CXL driver-api documentation - Rename CFMWS coherency restriction defines - Add convention doc describe dealing with x86 low memory hole and CXL Poison Inject support: - Move hpa_to_spa callback to new reoot decoder ops structure - Define a SPA to HPA callback for interleave calculation with XOR math - Add support for SPA to DPA address translation with XOR - Add locked variants of poison inject and clear functions - Add inject and clear poison support by region offset CXL access coordinates update fix: - A comment update for hotplug memory callback prority defines - Add node_update_perf_attrs() for updating perf attrs on a node - Update cxl_access_coordinates() to use the new node update function - Remove hmat_update_target_coordinates() and related code CXL delayed downstream port enumeration and initialization: - Add helper to detect top of CXL device topology and remove open coding - Add helper to delete single dport - Add a cached copy of target_map to cxl_decoder - Refactor decoder setup to reduce cxl_test burden - Defer dport allocation for switch ports - Add mock version of devm_cxl_add_dport_by_dev() for cxl_test - Adjust the mock version of devm_cxl_switch_port_decoders_setup() due to cxl core usage - Setup target_map for cxl_test decoder initialization - Change SSLBIS handler to handle single dport - Move port register setup to when first dport appears" * tag 'cxl-for-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (25 commits) cxl: Move port register setup to when first dport appear cxl: Change sslbis handler to only handle single dport cxl/test: Setup target_map for cxl_test decoder initialization cxl/test: Adjust the mock version of devm_cxl_switch_port_decoders_setup() cxl/test: Add mock version of devm_cxl_add_dport_by_dev() cxl: Defer dport allocation for switch ports cxl/test: Refactor decoder setup to reduce cxl_test burden cxl: Add a cached copy of target_map to cxl_decoder cxl: Add helper to delete dport cxl: Add helper to detect top of CXL device topology cxl: Documentation/driver-api/cxl: Describe the x86 Low Memory Hole solution cxl/acpi: Rename CFMW coherency restrictions Documentation/driver-api: Fix typo error in cxl acpi/hmat: Remove now unused hmat_update_target_coordinates() cxl, acpi/hmat: Update CXL access coordinates directly instead of through HMAT drivers/base/node: Add a helper function node_update_perf_attrs() mm/memory_hotplug: Update comment for hotplug memory callback priorities cxl: Fix emit of type resource_size_t argument for validate_region_offset() cxl/region: Add inject and clear poison by region offset cxl/core: Add locked variants of the poison inject and clear funcs ... 2025-10-03Merge tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linuxLinus Torvalds Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet: "It has been a relatively busy cycle in docsland, with changes all over: - Bring the kernel memory-model docs into the Sphinx build in the "literal include" mode. - Lots of build-infrastructure work, further cleaning up long-term kernel-doc technical debt. The sphinx-pre-install tool has been converted to Python and updated for current systems. - A new tool to detect when documents have been moved and generate HTML redirects; this can be used on kernel.org (or any other site hosting the rendered docs) to avoid breaking links. - Automated processing of the YAML files describing the netlink protocol. - A significant update of the maintainer's PGP guide. ... and a seemingly endless series of typo fixes, build-problem fixes, etc" * tag 'docs-6.18' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (193 commits) Documentation/features: Update feature lists for 6.17-rc7 docs: remove cdomain.py Documentation/process: submitting-patches: fix typo in "were do" docs: dev-tools/lkmm: Fix typo of missing file extension Documentation: trace: histogram: Convert ftrace docs cross-reference Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Wrap introductory note in note:: directive Documentation: trace: historgram-design: Separate sched_waking histogram section heading and the following diagram Documentation: trace: histogram-design: Trim trailing vertices in diagram explanation text Documentation: trace: histogram: Fix histogram trigger subsection number order docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses". Documentation: fbcon: Use admonition directives Documentation: fbcon: Reindent 8th step of attach/detach/unload Documentation: fbcon: Add boot options and attach/detach/unload section headings docs: filesystems: sysfs: add remaining top level sysfs directory descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: clarify symlink destinations in dev and bus/devices descriptions docs: filesystems: sysfs: remove top level sysfs net directory docs: maintainer: Fix ambiguous subheading formatting docs: kdoc: a few more dump_typedef() tweaks docs: kdoc: remove redundant comment stripping in dump_typedef() docs: kdoc: remove some dead code in dump_typedef() ... 2025-10-02Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "mm, swap: improve cluster scan strategy" from Kairui Song improves performance and reduces the failure rate of swap cluster allocation - "support large align and nid in Rust allocators" from Vitaly Wool permits Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment when perforning slub and vmalloc reallocs - "mm/damon/vaddr: support stat-purpose DAMOS" from Yueyang Pan extend DAMOS_STAT's handling of the DAMON operations sets for virtual address spaces for ops-level DAMOS filters - "execute PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl under per-vma lock" from Suren Baghdasaryan reduces mmap_lock contention during reads of /proc/pid/maps - "mm/mincore: minor clean up for swap cache checking" from Kairui Song performs some cleanup in the swap code - "mm: vm_normal_page*() improvements" from David Hildenbrand provides code cleanup in the pagemap code - "add persistent huge zero folio support" from Pankaj Raghav provides a block layer speedup by optionalls making the huge_zero_pagepersistent, instead of releasing it when its refcount falls to zero - "kho: fixes and cleanups" from Mike Rapoport adds a few touchups to the recently added Kexec Handover feature - "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches" from Lorenzo Stoakes turns mm_struct.flags into a bitmap. To end the constant struggle with space shortage on 32-bit conflicting with 64-bit's needs - "mm/swapfile.c and swap.h cleanup" from Chris Li cleans up some swap code - "selftests/mm: Fix false positives and skip unsupported tests" from Donet Tom fixes a few things in our selftests code - "prctl: extend PR_SET_THP_DISABLE to only provide THPs when advised" from David Hildenbrand "allows individual processes to opt-out of THP=always into THP=madvise, without affecting other workloads on the system". It's a long story - the [1/N] changelog spells out the considerations - "Add and use memdesc_flags_t" from Matthew Wilcox gets us started on the memdesc project. Please see https://kernelnewbies.org/MatthewWilcox/Memdescs and https://blogs.oracle.com/linux/post/introducing-memdesc - "Tiny optimization for large read operations" from Chi Zhiling improves the efficiency of the pagecache read path - "Better split_huge_page_test result check" from Zi Yan improves our folio splitting selftest code - "test that rmap behaves as expected" from Wei Yang adds some rmap selftests - "remove write_cache_pages()" from Christoph Hellwig removes that function and converts its two remaining callers - "selftests/mm: uffd-stress fixes" from Dev Jain fixes some UFFD selftests issues - "introduce kernel file mapped folios" from Boris Burkov introduces the concept of "kernel file pages". Using these permits btrfs to account its metadata pages to the root cgroup, rather than to the cgroups of random inappropriate tasks - "mm/pageblock: improve readability of some pageblock handling" from Wei Yang provides some readability improvements to the page allocator code - "mm/damon: support ARM32 with LPAE" from SeongJae Park teaches DAMON to understand arm32 highmem - "tools: testing: Use existing atomic.h for vma/maple tests" from Brendan Jackman performs some code cleanups and deduplication under tools/testing/ - "maple_tree: Fix testing for 32bit compiles" from Liam Howlett fixes a couple of 32-bit issues in tools/testing/radix-tree.c - "kasan: unify kasan_enabled() and remove arch-specific implementations" from Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov moves KASAN arch-specific initialization code into a common arch-neutral implementation - "mm: remove zpool" from Johannes Weiner removes zspool - an indirection layer which now only redirects to a single thing (zsmalloc) - "mm: task_stack: Stack handling cleanups" from Pasha Tatashin makes a couple of cleanups in the fork code - "mm: remove nth_page()" from David Hildenbrand makes rather a lot of adjustments at various nth_page() callsites, eventually permitting the removal of that undesirable helper function - "introduce kasan.write_only option in hw-tags" from Yeoreum Yun creates a KASAN read-only mode for ARM, using that architecture's memory tagging feature. It is felt that a read-only mode KASAN is suitable for use in production systems rather than debug-only - "mm: hugetlb: cleanup hugetlb folio allocation" from Kefeng Wang does some tidying in the hugetlb folio allocation code - "mm: establish const-correctness for pointer parameters" from Max Kellermann makes quite a number of the MM API functions more accurate about the constness of their arguments. This was getting in the way of subsystems (in this case CEPH) when they attempt to improving their own const/non-const accuracy - "Cleanup free_pages() misuse" from Vishal Moola fixes a number of code sites which were confused over when to use free_pages() vs __free_pages() - "Add Rust abstraction for Maple Trees" from Alice Ryhl makes the mapletree code accessible to Rust. Required by nouveau and by its forthcoming successor: the new Rust Nova driver - "selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: split_pte_mapped_thp improvements" from David Hildenbrand adds a fix and some cleanups to the thp selftesting code - "mm, swap: introduce swap table as swap cache (phase I)" from Chris Li and Kairui Song is the first step along the path to implementing "swap tables" - a new approach to swap allocation and state tracking which is expected to yield speed and space improvements. This patchset itself yields a 5-20% performance benefit in some situations - "Some ptdesc cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox utilizes the new memdesc layer to clean up the ptdesc code a little - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure" from Chunyu Hu fixes some issues in our 5-level pagetable selftesting code - "Minor fixes for memory allocation profiling" from Suren Baghdasaryan addresses a couple of minor issues in relatively new memory allocation profiling feature - "Small cleanups" from Matthew Wilcox has a few cleanups in preparation for more memdesc work - "mm/damon: add addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM" from Quanmin Yan makes some changes to DAMON in furtherance of supporting arm highmem - "selftests/mm: Add -Wunreachable-code and fix warnings" from Muhammad Anjum adds that compiler check to selftests code and fixes the fallout, by removing dead code - "Improvements to Victim Process Thawing and OOM Reaper Traversal Order" from zhongjinji makes a number of improvements in the OOM killer: mainly thawing a more appropriate group of victim threads so they can release resources - "mm/damon: misc fixups and improvements for 6.18" from SeongJae Park is a bunch of small and unrelated fixups for DAMON - "mm/damon: define and use DAMON initialization check function" from SeongJae Park implement reliability and maintainability improvements to a recently-added bug fix - "mm/damon/stat: expose auto-tuned intervals and non-idle ages" from SeongJae Park provides additional transparency to userspace clients of the DAMON_STAT information - "Expand scope of khugepaged anonymous collapse" from Dev Jain removes some constraints on khubepaged's collapsing of anon VMAs. It also increases the success rate of MADV_COLLAPSE against an anon vma - "mm: do not assume file == vma->vm_file in compat_vma_mmap_prepare()" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves us further towards removal of file_operations.mmap(). This patchset concentrates upon clearing up the treatment of stacked filesystems - "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios" from Kiryl Shutsemau provides some fixes and improvements to mlock's tracking of large folios. /proc/meminfo's "Mlocked" field became more accurate - "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork" from Donet Tom fixes several user-visible KSM stats inaccuracies across forks and adds selftest code to verify these counters - "mm_slot: fix the usage of mm_slot_entry" from Wei Yang addresses some potential but presently benign issues in KSM's mm_slot handling * tag 'mm-stable-2025-10-01-19-00' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (372 commits) mm: swap: check for stable address space before operating on the VMA mm: convert folio_page() back to a macro mm/khugepaged: use start_addr/addr for improved readability hugetlbfs: skip VMAs without shareable locks in hugetlb_vmdelete_list alloc_tag: fix boot failure due to NULL pointer dereference mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rss mm/memory-failure: don't select MEMORY_ISOLATION mm/khugepaged: remove definition of struct khugepaged_mm_slot mm/ksm: get mm_slot by mm_slot_entry() when slot is !NULL hugetlb: increase number of reserving hugepages via cmdline selftests/mm: add fork inheritance test for ksm_merging_pages counter mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during fork drivers/base/node: fix double free in register_one_node() mm: remove PMD alignment constraint in execmem_vmalloc() mm/memory_hotplug: fix typo 'esecially' -> 'especially' mm/rmap: improve mlock tracking for large folios mm/filemap: map entire large folio faultaround mm/fault: try to map the entire file folio in finish_fault() mm/rmap: mlock large folios in try_to_unmap_one() mm/rmap: fix a mlock race condition in folio_referenced_one() ... 2025-10-02Merge tag 'net-next-6.18' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core & protocols: - Improve drop account scalability on NUMA hosts for RAW and UDP sockets and the backlog, almost doubling the Pps capacity under DoS - Optimize the UDP RX performance under stress, reducing contention, revisiting the binary layout of the involved data structs and implementing NUMA-aware locking. This improves UDP RX performance by an additional 50%, even more under extreme conditions - Add support for PSP encryption of TCP connections; this mechanism has some similarities with IPsec and TLS, but offers superior HW offloads capabilities - Ongoing work to support Accurate ECN for TCP. AccECN allows more than one congestion notification signal per RTT and is a building block for Low Latency, Low Loss, and Scalable Throughput (L4S) - Reorganize the TCP socket binary layout for data locality, reducing the number of touched cachelines in the fastpath - Refactor skb deferral free to better scale on large multi-NUMA hosts, this improves TCP and UDP RX performances significantly on such HW - Increase the default socket memory buffer limits from 256K to 4M to better fit modern link speeds - Improve handling of setups with a large number of nexthop, making dump operating scaling linearly and avoiding unneeded synchronize_rcu() on delete - Improve bridge handling of VLAN FDB, storing a single entry per bridge instead of one entry per port; this makes the dump order of magnitude faster on large switches - Restore IP ID correctly for encapsulated packets at GSO segmentation time, allowing GRO to merge packets in more scenarios - Improve netfilter matching performance on large sets - Improve MPTCP receive path performance by leveraging recently introduced core infrastructure (skb deferral free) and adopting recent TCP autotuning changes - Allow bridges to redirect to a backup port when the bridge port is administratively down - Introduce MPTCP 'laminar' endpoint that con be used only once per connection and simplify common MPTCP setups - Add RCU safety to dst->dev, closing a lot of possible races - A significant crypto library API for SCTP, MPTCP and IPv6 SR, reducing code duplication - Supports pulling data from an skb frag into the linear area of an XDP buffer Things we sprinkled into general kernel code: - Generate netlink documentation from YAML using an integrated YAML parser Driver API: - Support using IPv6 Flow Label in Rx hash computation and RSS queue selection - Introduce API for fetching the DMA device for a given queue, allowing TCP zerocopy RX on more H/W setups - Make XDP helpers compatible with unreadable memory, allowing more easily building DevMem-enabled drivers with a unified XDP/skbs datapath - Add a new dedicated ethtool callback enabling drivers to provide the number of RX rings directly, improving efficiency and clarity in RX ring queries and RSS configuration - Introduce a burst period for the health reporter, allowing better handling of multiple errors due to the same root cause - Support for DPLL phase offset exponential moving average, controlling the average smoothing factor Device drivers: - Add a new Huawei driver for 3rd gen NIC (hinic3) - Add a new SpacemiT driver for K1 ethernet MAC - Add a generic abstraction for shared memory communication devices (dibps) - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox: - Use multiple per-queue doorbell, to avoid MMIO contention issues - support adjacent functions, allowing them to delegate their SR-IOV VFs to sibling PFs - support RSS for IPSec offload - support exposing raw cycle counters in PTP and mlx5 - support for disabling host PFs. - Intel (100G, ice, idpf): - ice: support for SRIOV VFs over an Active-Active link aggregate - ice: support for firmware logging via debugfs - ice: support for Earliest TxTime First (ETF) hardware offload - idpf: support basic XDP functionalities and XSk - Broadcom (bnxt): - support Hyper-V VF ID - dynamic SRIOV resource allocations for RoCE - Meta (fbnic): - support queue API, zero-copy Rx and Tx - support basic XDP functionalities - devlink health support for FW crashes and OTP mem corruptions - expand hardware stats coverage to FEC, PHY, and Pause - Wangxun: - support ethtool coalesce options - support for multiple RSS contexts - Ethernet virtual: - Macsec: - replace custom netlink attribute checks with policy-level checks - Bonding: - support aggregator selection based on port priority - Microsoft vNIC: - use page pool fragments for RX buffers instead of full pages to improve memory efficiency - Ethernet NICs consumer, and embedded: - Qualcomm: support Ethernet function for IPQ9574 SoC - Airoha: implement wlan offloading via NPU - Freescale - enetc: add NETC timer PTP driver and add PTP support - fec: enable the Jumbo frame support for i.MX8QM - Renesas (R-Car S4): - support HW offloading for layer 2 switching - support for RZ/{T2H, N2H} SoCs - Cadence (macb): support TAPRIO traffic scheduling - TI: - support for Gigabit ICSS ethernet SoC (icssm-prueth) - Synopsys (stmmac): a lot of cleanups - Ethernet PHYs: - Support 10g-qxgmi phy-mode for AQR412C, Felix DSA and Lynx PCS driver - Support bcm63268 GPHY power control - Support for Micrel lan8842 PHY and PTP - Support for Aquantia AQR412 and AQR115 - CAN: - a large CAN-XL preparation work - reorganize raw_sock and uniqframe struct to minimize memory usage - rcar_canfd: update the CAN-FD handling - WiFi: - extended Neighbor Awareness Networking (NAN) support - S1G channel representation cleanup - improve S1G support - WiFi drivers: - Intel (iwlwifi): - major refactor and cleanup - Broadcom (brcm80211): - support for AP isolation - RealTek (rtw88/89) rtw88/89: - preparation work for RTL8922DE support - MediaTek (mt76): - HW restart improvements - MLO support - Qualcomm/Atheros (ath10k): - GTK rekey fixes - Bluetooth drivers: - btusb: support for several new IDs for MT7925 - btintel: support for BlazarIW core - btintel_pcie: support for _suspend() / _resume() - btintel_pcie: support for Scorpious, Panther Lake-H484 IDs" * tag 'net-next-6.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1536 commits) net: stmmac: Add support for Allwinner A523 GMAC200 dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A523 GMAC200 compatible Revert "Documentation: net: add flow control guide and document ethtool API" octeontx2-pf: fix bitmap leak octeontx2-vf: fix bitmap leak net/mlx5e: Use extack in set rxfh callback net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_params for RSS configuration net/mlx5e: Introduce mlx5e_rss_init_params net/mlx5e: Remove unused mdev param from RSS indir init net/mlx5: Improve QoS error messages with actual depth values net/mlx5e: Prevent entering switchdev mode with inconsistent netns net/mlx5: HWS, Generalize complex matchers net/mlx5: Improve write-combining test reliability for ARM64 Grace CPUs selftests/net: add tcp_port_share to .gitignore Revert "net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set" net: add NUMA awareness to skb_attempt_defer_free() net: use llist for sd->defer_list net: make softnet_data.defer_count an atomic selftests: drv-net: psp: add tests for destroying devices selftests: drv-net: psp: add test for auto-adjusting TCP MSS ... 2025-10-02Merge tag 'media/v6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Added a new V4L2 clock helper - New camera sensor drivers - iris: Enable H.264/H.265 encoder support and fixes in iris driver common code - camss: add support for new SoC flavors - venus: add new SoC support - tc358743: support more infoframe types - Various fixes, driver improvements and cleanups * tag 'media/v6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (439 commits) media: venus: pm_helpers: add fallback for the opp-table media: qcom: camss: vfe: Fix BPL alignment for QCM2290 media: tuner: xc5000: Fix use-after-free in xc5000_release media: i2c: tc358743: Fix use-after-free bugs caused by orphan timer in probe media: b2c2: Fix use-after-free causing by irq_check_work in flexcop_pci_remove media: vsp1: Export missing vsp1_isp_free_buffer symbol media: renesas: vsp1: Convert to SYSTEM_SLEEP/RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: ceu: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: fdp1: Convert to RUNTIME_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar-vin: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: renesas: rcar_drif: Convert to DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS() media: uvcvideo: Mark invalid entities with id UVC_INVALID_ENTITY_ID media: uvcvideo: Support UVC_CROSXU_CONTROL_IQ_PROFILE media: uvcvideo: Run uvc_ctrl_init_ctrl for all controls media: uvcvideo: Shorten the transfer size non compliance message media: uvcvideo: Do not re-reference dev->udev media: uvcvideo: Use intf instead of udev for printks media: uvcvideo: Move video_device under video_queue media: uvcvideo: Drop stream->mutex media: uvcvideo: Move MSXU_CONTROL_METADATA definition to header ... 2025-10-01Merge tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux Pull Kbuild updates from Nathan Chancellor: - Extend modules.builtin.modinfo to include module aliases from MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE for builtin modules so that userspace tools (such as kmod) can verify that a particular module alias will be handled by a builtin module - Bump the minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 15.0.0 - Upgrade several userspace API checks in headers_check.pl to errors - Unify and consolidate CONFIG_WERROR / W=e handling - Turn assembler and linker warnings into errors with CONFIG_WERROR / W=e - Respect CONFIG_WERROR / W=e when building userspace programs (userprogs) - Enable -Werror unconditionally when building host programs (hostprogs) - Support copy_file_range() and data segment alignment in gen_init_cpio to improve performance on filesystems that support reflinks such as btrfs and XFS - Miscellaneous small changes to scripts and configuration files * tag 'kbuild-6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (47 commits) modpost: Initialize builtin_modname to stop SIGSEGVs Documentation: kbuild: note CONFIG_DEBUG_EFI in reproducible builds kbuild: vmlinux.unstripped should always depend on .vmlinux.export.o modpost: Create modalias for builtin modules modpost: Add modname to mod_device_table alias scsi: Always define blogic_pci_tbl structure kbuild: extract modules.builtin.modinfo from vmlinux.unstripped kbuild: keep .modinfo section in vmlinux.unstripped kbuild: always create intermediate vmlinux.unstripped s390: vmlinux.lds.S: Reorder sections KMSAN: Remove tautological checks objtool: Drop noinstr hack for KCSAN_WEAK_MEMORY lib/Kconfig.debug: Drop CLANG_VERSION check from DEBUG_INFO_DWARF_TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT riscv: Remove ld.lld version checks from many TOOLCHAIN_HAS configs riscv: Unconditionally use linker relaxation riscv: Remove version check for LTO_CLANG selects powerpc: Drop unnecessary initializations in __copy_inst_from_kernel_nofault() mips: Unconditionally select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER arm64: Remove tautological LLVM Kconfig conditions ARM: Clean up definition of ARM_HAS_GROUP_RELOCS ... 2025-10-01Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.18-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij: "We have GPIO awareness in the pin control core and an interesting AAEON driver. Core changes: - Allow pins to be identified/marked as GPIO mode with a special callback. The pin controller core is now "aware" if a pin is in GPIO mode if the callback is implemented in the driver, and can thus be marked as "strict", i.e. disallowing simultaneous use of a line as GPIO and another function such as I2C. This is enabled in the Qualcomm TLMM driver and also implemeted from day 1 in the new Broadcom STB driver - Rename the pin config option PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT to PIN_CONFIG_LEVEL to better describe what the config is doing, as well as making it more intuitive what shall be returned when reading this property New drivers: - Qualcomm SDM660 LPASS LPI TLMM pin controller subdriver - Qualcomm Glymur family pin controller driver - Broadcom STB family pin controller driver - Tegra186 pin controller driver - AAEON UP pin controller support. This is some special pin controller that works as an external advanced line MUX and amplifier for signals from an Intel SoC. A cooperative effort with the GPIO maintainer was needed to reach a solution where we reuse code from the GPIO aggregator/forwarder driver - Renesas RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H pin controller support - Axis ARTPEC-8 subdriver for the Samsung pin controller driver Improvements: - Output enable (OEN) support in the Renesas RZG2L driver - Properly support bias pull up/down in the pinctrl-single driver - Move over all GPIO portions using generic MMIO GPIO to the new generic GPIO chip management which has a nice and separate API - Proper DT bindings for some older Broadcom SoCs - External GPIO (EGPIO) support in the Qualcomm SM8250 Deleted code: - Dropped the now unused Samsung S3C24xx drivers" * tag 'pinctrl-v6.18-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (75 commits) pinctrl: use more common syntax for compound literals pinctrl: Simplify printks with pOF format pinctrl: qcom: Add SDM660 LPASS LPI TLMM dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: Add SDM660 LPI pinctrl pinctrl: qcom: lpass-lpi: Add ability to use custom pin offsets pinctrl: qcom: Add glymur pinctrl driver dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom: Add Glymur pinctrl pinctrl: qcom: sm8250: Add egpio support pinctrl: generic: rename PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT to LEVEL pinctrl: keembay: fix double free in keembay_build_functions() pinctrl: spacemit: fix typo in PRI_TDI pin name pinctrl: eswin: Fix regulator error check and Kconfig dependency pinctrl: bcm: Add STB family pin controller driver dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add support for Broadcom STB pin controller pinctrl: qcom: make the pinmuxing strict pinctrl: qcom: mark the `gpio` and `egpio` pins function as non-strict functions pinctrl: qcom: add infrastructure for marking pin functions as GPIOs pinctrl: allow to mark pin functions as requestable GPIOs pinctrl: qcom: use generic pin function helpers pinctrl: make struct pinfunction a pointer in struct function_desc ... 2025-09-29dpll: add phase-offset-avg-factor device attribute to netlink specIvan Vecera Add dpll device level attribute DPLL_A_PHASE_OFFSET_AVG_FACTOR to allow control over a calculation of reported phase offset value. Attribute is present, if the driver provides such capability, otherwise attribute shall not be present. Signed-off-by: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250927084912.2343597-2-ivecera@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> 2025-09-21mm: remove unused zpool layerJohannes Weiner With zswap using zsmalloc directly, there are no more in-tree users of this code. Remove it. With zpool gone, zsmalloc is now always a simple dependency and no longer something the user needs to configure. Hide CONFIG_ZSMALLOC from the user and have zswap and zram pull it in as needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250829162212.208258-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Cc: Chengming Zhou <zhouchengming@bytedance.com> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> 2025-09-18docs: driver-api: fix spelling of "buses".Marneni PoornaChandu Replace incorrect plural form "busses" with "buses" in multiple documentation files under "Documentation/driver-api". Signed-off-by: Marneni PoornaChandu <Poornachandumarneni@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Message-ID: <20250917220430.5815-1-Poornachandumarneni@gmail.com> 2025-09-16cxl: Documentation/driver-api/cxl: Describe the x86 Low Memory Hole solutionFabio M. De Francesco Add documentation on how to resolve conflicts between CXL Fixed Memory Windows, Platform Low Memory Holes, intermediate Switch and Endpoint Decoders. [dj]: Fixed inconsistent spacing after '.' [dj]: Fixed subject line from Alison. [dj]: Removed '::' before table from Bagas. Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Signed-off-by: Fabio M. De Francesco <fabio.m.de.francesco@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> 2025-09-10Documentation/driver-api: Fix typo error in cxlRakuram Eswaran Fixed the following typo errors intersparsed ==> interspersed in Documentation/driver-api/cxl/platform/bios-and-efi.rst Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818175335.5312-1-rakuram.e96@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> 2025-09-09Documentation: update Hans Verkuil's email addressHans Verkuil Replace hverkuil@xs4all.nl by hverkuil@kernel.org. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org> 2025-09-08pinctrl: generic: rename PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT to LEVELLinus Walleij This generic pin config property is confusingly named so let's rename it to make things clearer. There are already drivers in the tree that use PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT to *read* the value of an output driven pin, which is a big semantic confusion for the head: are we then reading the setting of the output or the actual value/level that is put out on the pin? We already have PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE that turns on driver buffers for output, so this can by logical conclusion only drive the voltage level if it should be any different. But if we read the pin, are we then reading the *setting* of the output value or the *actual* value we can see on the line? If the pin has not first been set into output mode with PIN_CONFIG_OUTPUT_ENABLE, but is instead in some input mode or tristate, what will reading this property actually return? Reading the current users reading this property it is clear that what we read is the logical level of the pin as 0 or 1 depending on if it is low or high. Rename it to PIN_CONFIG_LEVEL so it is crystal clear that we set or read the voltage level of the pin and nothing else. Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> 2025-08-29docs: driver-api pinctrl cleanupAlex Tran Replace FIXME comments in the pinctrl documentation example with proper cleanup code: - Add devm_pinctrl_put() calls in error paths (pinctrl_lookup_state, pinctrl_select_state) after successful devm_pinctrl_get() - Set foo->p to NULL when devm_pinctrl_get() fails - Add ret variable for cleaner error handling - provides proper example of pinctrl resource management on failure Signed-off-by: Alex Tran <alex.t.tran@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250827074525.685863-1-alex.t.tran@gmail.com 2025-08-27Documentation: pinctrl: Describe PM helper functions for standard states.Christian Bruel Clarify documentation for predefined standard state names 'default', 'init', 'sleep', 'idle' and their associated PM API. Signed-off-by: Christian Bruel <christian.bruel@foss.st.com> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250820075411.1178729-2-christian.bruel@foss.st.com 2025-08-26Documentation: gpio: add documentation about using software nodesDmitry Torokhov Introduce documentation regarding use of software nodes to describe GPIOs on legacy boards that have not been converted to device tree. Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tnaaz2qlk5jpbonfle7uy7pb54qx6ixwuczfbkwtxxwpj7hwas@y7a2rwko3k6c Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> 2025-08-21Documentation: driver-api: usb: Limit toctree depthBagas Sanjaya toctree index in USB driver api docs currently spoils the entire docs headings due to lack of :maxdepth: option. Add the option to limit toctree depth to 1, mirroring usb subsystem docs in Documentation/usb/index.rst. Signed-off-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820050416.25219-1-bagasdotme@gmail.com 2025-08-20docs: initramfs: file data alignment via name paddingDavid Disseldorp The existing cpio extraction logic reads (maximum PATH_MAX) name_len bytes from the archive into the collected name buffer and ensures that the trailing byte is a null-terminator. This allows the actual file name to be shorter than name_len, with the name string simply zero-terminated prior to the last byte. Initramfs generators, such as dracut-cpio[1], can take advantage of name zero-padding to align file data segments within the archive to filesystem block boundaries. Block boundary alignment may allow the copy_file_range syscall to reflink archive source and destination extents. Link: https://github.com/dracutdevs/dracut/commit/300e4b116c624bca1b9e7251708b1ae656fe9157 [1] Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819032607.28727-7-ddiss@suse.de Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>