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#ifndef _LINUX_LOOP_H
#define _LINUX_LOOP_H

/*
 * include/linux/loop.h
 *
 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, 3/29/93.
 *
 * Copyright 1993 by Theodore Ts'o.  Redistribution of this file is
 * permitted under the GNU General Public License.
 */

#define LO_NAME_SIZE	64
#define LO_KEY_SIZE	32

#ifdef __KERNEL__
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>

/* Possible states of device */
enum {
	Lo_unbound,
	Lo_bound,
	Lo_rundown,
};

struct loop_func_table;

struct loop_device {
	int		lo_number;
	int		lo_refcnt;
	loff_t		lo_offset;
	loff_t		lo_sizelimit;
	int		lo_flags;
	int		(*transfer)(struct loop_device *, int cmd,
				    struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
				    struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
				    int size, sector_t real_block);
	char		lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
	char		lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
	char		lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE];
	int		lo_encrypt_key_size;
	struct loop_func_table *lo_encryption;
	__u32           lo_init[2];
	uid_t		lo_key_owner;	/* Who set the key */
	int		(*ioctl)(struct loop_device *, int cmd, 
				 unsigned long arg); 

	struct file *	lo_backing_file;
	struct block_device *lo_device;
	unsigned	lo_blocksize;
	void		*key_data; 

	gfp_t		old_gfp_mask;

	spinlock_t		lo_lock;
	struct bio 		*lo_bio;
	struct bio		*lo_biotail;
	int			lo_state;
	struct mutex		lo_ctl_mutex;
	struct task_struct	*lo_thread;
	wait_queue_head_t	lo_event;

	struct request_queue	*lo_queue;
	struct gendisk		*lo_disk;
	struct list_head	lo_list;
};

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */

/*
 * Loop flags
 */
enum {
	LO_FLAGS_READ_ONLY	= 1,
	LO_FLAGS_USE_AOPS	= 2,
	LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR	= 4,
};

#include <asm/posix_types.h>	/* for __kernel_old_dev_t */
#include <asm/types.h>		/* for __u64 */

/* Backwards compatibility version */
struct loop_info {
	int		   lo_number;		/* ioctl r/o */
	__kernel_old_dev_t lo_device; 		/* ioctl r/o */
	unsigned long	   lo_inode; 		/* ioctl r/o */
	__kernel_old_dev_t lo_rdevice; 		/* ioctl r/o */
	int		   lo_offset;
	int		   lo_encrypt_type;
	int		   lo_encrypt_key_size; 	/* ioctl w/o */
	int		   lo_flags;			/* ioctl r/o */
	char		   lo_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
	unsigned char	   lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
	unsigned long	   lo_init[2];
	char		   reserved[4];
};

struct loop_info64 {
	__u64		   lo_device;			/* ioctl r/o */
	__u64		   lo_inode;			/* ioctl r/o */
	__u64		   lo_rdevice;			/* ioctl r/o */
	__u64		   lo_offset;
	__u64		   lo_sizelimit;/* bytes, 0 == max available */
	__u32		   lo_number;			/* ioctl r/o */
	__u32		   lo_encrypt_type;
	__u32		   lo_encrypt_key_size;		/* ioctl w/o */
	__u32		   lo_flags;			/* ioctl r/o */
	__u8		   lo_file_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
	__u8		   lo_crypt_name[LO_NAME_SIZE];
	__u8		   lo_encrypt_key[LO_KEY_SIZE]; /* ioctl w/o */
	__u64		   lo_init[2];
};

/*
 * Loop filter types
 */

#define LO_CRYPT_NONE		0
#define LO_CRYPT_XOR		1
#define LO_CRYPT_DES		2
#define LO_CRYPT_FISH2		3    /* Twofish encryption */
#define LO_CRYPT_BLOW		4
#define LO_CRYPT_CAST128	5
#define LO_CRYPT_IDEA		6
#define LO_CRYPT_DUMMY		9
#define LO_CRYPT_SKIPJACK	10
#define LO_CRYPT_CRYPTOAPI	18
#define MAX_LO_CRYPT		20

#ifdef __KERNEL__
/* Support for loadable transfer modules */
struct loop_func_table {
	int number;	/* filter type */ 
	int (*transfer)(struct loop_device *lo, int cmd,
			struct page *raw_page, unsigned raw_off,
			struct page *loop_page, unsigned loop_off,
			int size, sector_t real_block);
	int (*init)(struct loop_device *, const struct loop_info64 *); 
	/* release is called from loop_unregister_transfer or clr_fd */
	int (*release)(struct loop_device *); 
	int (*ioctl)(struct loop_device *, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
	struct module *owner;
}; 

int loop_register_transfer(struct loop_func_table *funcs);
int loop_unregister_transfer(int number); 

#endif
/*
 * IOCTL commands --- we will commandeer 0x4C ('L')
 */

#define LOOP_SET_FD		0x4C00
#define LOOP_CLR_FD		0x4C01
#define LOOP_SET_STATUS		0x4C02
#define LOOP_GET_STATUS		0x4C03
#define LOOP_SET_STATUS64	0x4C04
#define LOOP_GET_STATUS64	0x4C05
#define LOOP_CHANGE_FD		0x4C06

#endif
once this initial infrastructure series lands. The contents are the absolute minimum to get Rust code building in the kernel, with many more interfaces[2] (and drivers - NVMe[3], 9p[4], M1 GPU[5]) on the way. The initial support of Rust-for-Linux comes in roughly 4 areas: - Kernel internals (kallsyms expansion for Rust symbols, %pA format) - Kbuild infrastructure (Rust build rules and support scripts) - Rust crates and bindings for initial minimum viable build - Rust kernel documentation and samples Rust support has been in linux-next for a year and a half now, and the short log doesn't do justice to the number of people who have contributed both to the Linux kernel side but also to the upstream Rust side to support the kernel's needs. Thanks to these 173 people, and many more, who have been involved in all kinds of ways: Miguel Ojeda, Wedson Almeida Filho, Alex Gaynor, Boqun Feng, Gary Guo, Björn Roy Baron, Andreas Hindborg, Adam Bratschi-Kaye, Benno Lossin, Maciej Falkowski, Finn Behrens, Sven Van Asbroeck, Asahi Lina, FUJITA Tomonori, John Baublitz, Wei Liu, Geoffrey Thomas, Philip Herron, Arthur Cohen, David Faust, Antoni Boucher, Philip Li, Yujie Liu, Jonathan Corbet, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Paul E. McKenney, Josh Triplett, Kent Overstreet, David Gow, Alice Ryhl, Robin Randhawa, Kees Cook, Nick Desaulniers, Matthew Wilcox, Linus Walleij, Joe Perches, Michael Ellerman, Petr Mladek, Masahiro Yamada, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo, Andrii Nakryiko, Konstantin Shelekhin, Rasmus Villemoes, Konstantin Ryabitsev, Stephen Rothwell, Andy Shevchenko, Sergey Senozhatsky, John Paul Adrian Glaubitz, David Laight, Nathan Chancellor, Jonathan Cameron, Daniel Latypov, Shuah Khan, Brendan Higgins, Julia Lawall, Laurent Pinchart, Geert Uytterhoeven, Akira Yokosawa, Pavel Machek, David S. Miller, John Hawley, James Bottomley, Arnd Bergmann, Christian Brauner, Dan Robertson, Nicholas Piggin, Zhouyi Zhou, Elena Zannoni, Jose E. Marchesi, Leon Romanovsky, Will Deacon, Richard Weinberger, Randy Dunlap, Paolo Bonzini, Roland Dreier, Mark Brown, Sasha Levin, Ted Ts'o, Steven Rostedt, Jarkko Sakkinen, Michal Kubecek, Marco Elver, Al Viro, Keith Busch, Johannes Berg, Jan Kara, David Sterba, Connor Kuehl, Andy Lutomirski, Andrew Lunn, Alexandre Belloni, Peter Zijlstra, Russell King, Eric W. Biederman, Willy Tarreau, Christoph Hellwig, Emilio Cobos Álvarez, Christian Poveda, Mark Rousskov, John Ericson, TennyZhuang, Xuanwo, Daniel Paoliello, Manish Goregaokar, comex, Josh Stone, Stephan Sokolow, Philipp Krones, Guillaume Gomez, Joshua Nelson, Mats Larsen, Marc Poulhiès, Samantha Miller, Esteban Blanc, Martin Schmidt, Martin Rodriguez Reboredo, Daniel Xu, Viresh Kumar, Bartosz Golaszewski, Vegard Nossum, Milan Landaverde, Dariusz Sosnowski, Yuki Okushi, Matthew Bakhtiari, Wu XiangCheng, Tiago Lam, Boris-Chengbiao Zhou, Sumera Priyadarsini, Viktor Garske, Niklas Mohrin, Nándor István Krácser, Morgan Bartlett, Miguel Cano, Léo Lanteri Thauvin, Julian Merkle, Andreas Reindl, Jiapeng Chong, Fox Chen, Douglas Su, Antonio Terceiro, SeongJae Park, Sergio González Collado, Ngo Iok Ui (Wu Yu Wei), Joshua Abraham, Milan, Daniel Kolsoi, ahomescu, Manas, Luis Gerhorst, Li Hongyu, Philipp Gesang, Russell Currey, Jalil David Salamé Messina, Jon Olson, Raghvender, Angelos, Kaviraj Kanagaraj, Paul Römer, Sladyn Nunes, Mauro Baladés, Hsiang-Cheng Yang, Abhik Jain, Hongyu Li, Sean Nash, Yuheng Su, Peng Hao, Anhad Singh, Roel Kluin, Sara Saa, Geert Stappers, Garrett LeSage, IFo Hancroft, and Linus Torvalds" Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/849849/ [1] Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/commits/rust [2] Link: https://github.com/metaspace/rust-linux/commit/d88c3744d6cbdf11767e08bad56cbfb67c4c96d0 [3] Link: https://github.com/wedsonaf/linux/commit/9367032607f7670de0ba1537cf09ab0f4365a338 [4] Link: https://github.com/AsahiLinux/linux/commits/gpu/rust-wip [5] * tag 'rust-v6.1-rc1' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (27 commits) MAINTAINERS: Rust samples: add first Rust examples x86: enable initial Rust support docs: add Rust documentation Kbuild: add Rust support rust: add `.rustfmt.toml` scripts: add `is_rust_module.sh` scripts: add `rust_is_available.sh` scripts: add `generate_rust_target.rs` scripts: add `generate_rust_analyzer.py` scripts: decode_stacktrace: demangle Rust symbols scripts: checkpatch: enable language-independent checks for Rust scripts: checkpatch: diagnose uses of `%pA` in the C side as errors vsprintf: add new `%pA` format specifier rust: export generated symbols rust: add `kernel` crate rust: add `bindings` crate rust: add `macros` crate rust: add `compiler_builtins` crate rust: adapt `alloc` crate to the kernel ... 2022-09-29docs: add a man-pages link to the front pageJonathan Corbet Readers looking for user-oriented information may benefit from it. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927160559.97154-8-corbet@lwn.net Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-09-29docs: move asm-annotations.rst into core-apiJonathan Corbet This one file should not really be in the top-level documentation directory. core-api/ may not be a perfect fit but seems to be best, so move it there. Adjust a couple of internal document references to make them location-independent, and point checkpatch.pl at the new location. Cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927160559.97154-6-corbet@lwn.net Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-09-29docs: remove some index.rst cruftJonathan Corbet There is some useless boilerplate text that was added by sphinx when this file was first created; take it out. Reviewed-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927160559.97154-5-corbet@lwn.net Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-09-29docs: Rewrite the front pageJonathan Corbet The front page is the entry point to the documentation, especially for people who read it online. It's a big mess of everything we could think to toss into it. Rewrite the page with an eye toward simplicity and making it easy for readers to get going toward what they really want to find. This is only a beginning, but it makes our docs more approachable than before. Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> Reviewed-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220927160559.97154-3-corbet@lwn.net Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-09-28docs: add Rust documentationMiguel Ojeda Most of the documentation for Rust is written within the source code itself, as it is idiomatic for Rust projects. This applies to both the shared infrastructure at `rust/` as well as any other Rust module (e.g. drivers) written across the kernel. However, these documents contain general information that does not fit particularly well in the source code, like the Quick Start guide. It also contains a few other small changes elsewhere in the documentation folder. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Co-developed-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Signed-off-by: Finn Behrens <me@kloenk.de> Co-developed-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Adam Bratschi-Kaye <ark.email@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Signed-off-by: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@google.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Co-developed-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sven Van Asbroeck <thesven73@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Signed-off-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> Co-developed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Signed-off-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net> Co-developed-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Signed-off-by: Boris-Chengbiao Zhou <bobo1239@web.de> Co-developed-by: Yuki Okushi <jtitor@2k36.org> Signed-off-by: Yuki Okushi <jtitor@2k36.org> Co-developed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz> Co-developed-by: Julian Merkle <me@jvmerkle.de> Signed-off-by: Julian Merkle <me@jvmerkle.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org> 2022-06-27docs: rename Documentation/vm to Documentation/mmMike Rapoport so it will be consistent with code mm directory and with Documentation/admin-guide/mm and won't be confused with virtual machines. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Tested-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com> Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Acked-by: Wu XiangCheng <bobwxc@email.cn> 2022-06-09docs: Move the HTE documentation to driver-api/Jonathan Corbet The hardware timestamp engine documentation is driver API material, and really belongs in the driver-API book; move it there. Cc: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Dipen Patel <dipenp@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-06-05Merge tag 'hte/for-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux Pull hardware timestamping subsystem from Thierry Reding: "This contains the new HTE (hardware timestamping engine) subsystem that has been in the works for a couple of months now. The infrastructure provided allows for drivers to register as hardware timestamp providers, while consumers will be able to request events that they are interested in (such as GPIOs and IRQs) to be timestamped by the hardware providers. Note that this currently supports only one provider, but there seems to be enough interest in this functionality and we expect to see more drivers added once this is merged" [ Linus Walleij mentions the Intel PMC in the Elkhart and Tiger Lake platforms as another future timestamp provider ] * tag 'hte/for-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux: dt-bindings: timestamp: Correct id path dt-bindings: Renamed hte directory to timestamp hte: Uninitialized variable in hte_ts_get() hte: Fix off by one in hte_push_ts_ns() hte: Fix possible use-after-free in tegra_hte_test_remove() hte: Remove unused including <linux/version.h> MAINTAINERS: Add HTE Subsystem hte: Add Tegra HTE test driver tools: gpio: Add new hardware clock type gpiolib: cdev: Add hardware timestamp clock type gpio: tegra186: Add HTE support gpiolib: Add HTE support dt-bindings: Add HTE bindings hte: Add Tegra194 HTE kernel provider drivers: Add hardware timestamp engine (HTE) subsystem Documentation: Add HTE subsystem guide 2022-06-03Merge tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty and serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of tty and serial driver updates for 5.19-rc1. Lots of tiny cleanups in here, the major stuff is: - termbit cleanups and unification by Ilpo. A much needed change that goes a long way to making things simpler for all of the different arches - tty documentation cleanups and movements to their own place in the documentation tree - old tty driver cleanups and fixes from Jiri to bring some existing drivers into the modern world - RS485 cleanups and unifications to make it easier for individual drivers to support this mode instead of having to duplicate logic in each driver - Lots of 8250 driver updates and additions - new device id additions - n_gsm continued fixes and cleanups - other minor serial driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for weeks with no reported issues" * tag 'tty-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (166 commits) tty: Rework receive flow control char logic pcmcia: synclink_cs: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: stm32-usart: Correct CSIZE, bits, and parity serial: st-asc: Sanitize CSIZE and correct PARENB for CS7 serial: sifive: Sanitize CSIZE and c_iflag serial: sh-sci: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: txx9: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: rda-uart: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: digicolor-usart: Don't allow CS5-6 serial: uartlite: Fix BRKINT clearing serial: cpm_uart: Fix build error without CONFIG_SERIAL_CPM_CONSOLE serial: core: Do stop_rx in suspend path for console if console_suspend is disabled tty: serial: qcom-geni-serial: Remove uart frequency table. Instead, find suitable frequency with call to clk_round_rate. dt-bindings: serial: renesas,em-uart: Add RZ/V2M clock to access the registers serial: 8250_fintek: Check SER_RS485_RTS_* only with RS485 Revert "serial: 8250_mtk: Make sure to select the right FEATURE_SEL" serial: msm_serial: disable interrupts in __msm_console_write() serial: meson: acquire port->lock in startup() serial: 8250_dw: Use dev_err_probe() serial: 8250_dw: Use devm_add_action_or_reset() ... 2022-05-04hte: Add Tegra194 HTE kernel providerDipen Patel Tegra194 device has multiple HTE instances also known as GTE (Generic Hardware Timestamping Engine) which can timestamp subset of SoC lines and signals. This provider driver focuses on IRQ and GPIO lines and exposes timestamping ability on those lines to the consumers through HTE subsystem. Also, with this patch, added: - documentation about this provider and its capabilities at Documentation/hte. - Compilation support in Makefile and Kconfig Signed-off-by: Dipen Patel <dipenp@nvidia.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com> 2022-04-22Documentation: move watch_queue to core-apiRandy Dunlap Move watch_queue documentation to the core-api index and subdirectory. Fixes: c73be61cede5 ("pipe: Add general notification queue support") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-04-20Drop Documentation/ide/Randy Dunlap Drop all Documentation/ide/ since IDE support was deleted by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>, Jun 16 2021. Fixes: b7fb14d3ac63 ("ide: remove the legacy ide driver") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> 2022-04-14Documentation: move tty to driver-apiJiri Slaby Based on discussion starting as 87mthw2o93.fsf@meer.lwn.net, let's move the tty documentation to driver-api. It's more appropriate there. Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220411110143.10019-2-jslaby@suse.cz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>