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2026-02-10Merge tag 'x86_entry_for_7.0-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 entry code updates from Dave Hansen: "This is entirely composed of a set of long overdue VDSO cleanups. They makes the VDSO build much more logical and zap quite a bit of old cruft. It also results in a coveted net-code-removal diffstat" * tag 'x86_entry_for_7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/entry/vdso: Add vdso2c to .gitignore x86/entry/vdso32: Omit '.cfi_offset eflags' for LLVM < 16 MAINTAINERS: Adjust vdso file entry in INTEL SGX x86/entry/vdso/selftest: Update location of vgetrandom-chacha.S x86/entry/vdso: Fix filtering of vdso compiler flags x86/entry/vdso: Update the object paths for "make vdso_install" x86/entry/vdso32: When using int $0x80, use it directly x86/cpufeature: Replace X86_FEATURE_SYSENTER32 with X86_FEATURE_SYSFAST32 x86/vdso: Abstract out vdso system call internals x86/entry/vdso: Include GNU_PROPERTY and GNU_STACK PHDRs x86/entry/vdso32: Remove open-coded DWARF in sigreturn.S x86/entry/vdso32: Remove SYSCALL_ENTER_KERNEL macro in sigreturn.S x86/entry/vdso32: Don't rely on int80_landing_pad for adjusting ip x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build x86/entry/vdso: Move vdso2c to arch/x86/tools x86/entry/vdso: Rename vdso_image_* to vdso*_image
2026-02-10Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Provide the missing 64-bit variant of clock_getres() This allows the extension of CONFIG_COMPAT_32BIT_TIME to the vDSO and finally the removal of 32-bit time types from the kernel and UAPI. - Remove the useless and broken getcpu_cache from the VDSO The intention was to provide a trivial way to retrieve the CPU number from the VDSO, but as the VDSO data is per process there is no way to make it work. - Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy() The packed struct violates strict aliasing rules which requires to pass -fno-strict-aliasing to the compiler. As this are scalar values __builtin_memcpy() turns them into simple loads and stores - Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof() The get/put_unaligned() changes triggered a new sparse warning when __beNN types are used with get/put_unaligned() as sparse builds add a special 'bitwise' attribute to them which prevents sparse to evaluate the Generic in __unqual_scalar_typeof(). Newer sparse versions support __typeof_unqual__() which avoids the problem, but requires a recent sparse install. So this adds a sanity check to sparse builds, which validates that sparse is available and capable of handling it. - Force inline __cvdso_clock_getres_common() Compilers sometimes un-inline agressively, which results in function call overhead and problems with automatic stack variable initialization. Interestingly enough the force inlining results in smaller code than the un-inlined variant produced by GCC when optimizing for size. * tag 'timers-vdso-2026-02-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: vdso/gettimeofday: Force inlining of __cvdso_clock_getres_common() x86/percpu: Make CONFIG_USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT work with sparse compiler: Use __typeof_unqual__() for __unqual_scalar_typeof() powerpc/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() tools headers: Remove unneeded ignoring of warnings in unaligned.h tools headers: Update the linux/unaligned.h copy with the kernel sources vdso: Switch get/put_unaligned() from packed struct to memcpy() parisc: Inline a type punning version of get_unaligned_le32() vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cache MIPS: vdso: Provide getres_time64() for 32-bit ABIs arm64: vdso32: Provide clock_getres_time64() ARM: VDSO: Provide clock_getres_time64() ARM: VDSO: Patch out __vdso_clock_getres() if unavailable x86/vdso: Provide clock_getres_time64() for x86-32 selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64() selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbers selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64() vdso: Add prototype for __vdso_clock_getres_time64()
2026-01-17selftests: vDSO: getrandom: Fix path to s390 chacha implementationThomas Weißschuh
The s390 vDSO source directory was recently moved, but this reference was not updated. Fixes: c0087d807ae8 ("s390/vdso: Rename vdso64 to vdso") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2026-01-16x86/entry/vdso/selftest: Update location of vgetrandom-chacha.SH. Peter Anvin
As part of the vdso build restructuring, vgetrandom-chacha.S moved into the vdso/vdso64 subdirectory. Update the selftest #include to match. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202601161608.5cd5af9a-lkp@intel.com Fixes: 693c819fedcd ("x86/entry/vdso: Refactor the vdso build") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116204057.386268-4-hpa@zytor.com
2026-01-14vdso: Remove struct getcpu_cacheThomas Weißschuh
The cache parameter of getcpu() is useless nowadays for various reasons. * It is never passed by userspace for either the vDSO or syscalls. * It is never used by the kernel. * It could not be made to work on the current vDSO architecture. * The structure definition is not part of the UAPI headers. * vdso_getcpu() is superseded by restartable sequences in any case. Remove the struct and its header. As a side-effect this gets rid of an unwanted inclusion of the linux/ header namespace from vDSO code. [ tglx: Adapt to s390 upstream changes */ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # s390 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230-getcpu_cache-v3-1-fb9c5f880ebe@linutronix.de
2026-01-13selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()Thomas Weißschuh
Some architectures will start to implement this function. Make sure it works correctly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-4-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2026-01-13selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbersThomas Weißschuh
SYS_clock_getres might have been redirected by libc to some other system call than the actual clock_getres. For testing it is required to use exactly this system call. Use the system call number exported by the UAPI headers which is always correct. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-3-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2026-01-13selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()Thomas Weißschuh
Some architectures will start to implement this function. Make sure that tests can be written for it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-2-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-11-27selftests: complete kselftest include centralizationBala-Vignesh-Reddy
This follow-up patch completes centralization of kselftest.h and ksefltest_harness.h includes in remaining seltests files, replacing all relative paths with a non-relative paths using shared -I include path in lib.mk Tested with gcc-13.3 and clang-18.1, and cross-compiled successfully on riscv, arm64, x86_64 and powerpc arch. [reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com: add selftests include path for kselftest.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017090201.317521-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016104409.68985-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/ Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-17tools: Remove s390 compat supportHeiko Carstens
Remove s390 compat support from everything within tools, since s390 compat support will be removed from the kernel. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # tools/nolibc selftests/nolibc Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> # selftests/vDSO Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> # bpf bits Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: Drop vdso_test_clock_getresThomas Weißschuh
vdso_test_abi provides the exact same functionality, properly uses kselftest.h and explicitly calls into the vDSO without relying on the libc. Drop the pointless testcase. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-8-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add tests for clock_gettime64()Thomas Weißschuh
To be y2038-safe, 32-bit userspace needs to explicitly call the 64-bit safe time APIs. For this the 32-bit vDSOs contains a clock_gettime() variant which always uses 64-bit time types. Also test this vDSO function. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-7-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Test CPUTIME clocksThomas Weißschuh
The structure is already there anyways, so test the CPUTIME clocks, too. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-6-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use explicit indices for name arrayThomas Weißschuh
The array relies on the numeric values of the clock IDs. When reading the code it is not obvious that the order is correct. Make the code easier to read by using explicit indices. While at it make the array static. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-5-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Drop clock availability testsThomas Weißschuh
The test uses the kselftest.h framework and declares in its testplan to always execute 16 testcases. If any of the clockids were not available, the testplan would not be satisfied anymore and the test would fail. Apparently that never happened, so the clockids are always available. Remove the pointless checks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-4-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use ksft_finished()Thomas Weißschuh
The existing logic is just an open-coded ksft_finished(). Replace it with the real thing. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-3-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Correctly skip whole test with missing vDSOThomas Weißschuh
If AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is missing the whole test needs to be skipped. Currently this results in the following output: TAP version 13 1..16 # AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present! This output is incorrect, as "1..16" still requires the subtest lines to be printed, which isn't done however. Switch to the correct skipping functions, so the output now correctly indicates that no subtests are being run: TAP version 13 1..0 # SKIP AT_SYSINFO_EHDR is not present! Fixes: 693f5ca08ca0 ("kselftest: Extend vDSO selftest") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-2-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de
2025-09-09selftests: vDSO: Fix -Wunitialized in powerpc VDSO_CALL() wrapperThomas Weißschuh
The _rval register variable is meant to be an output operand of the asm statement but is instead used as input operand. clang 20.1 notices this and triggers -Wuninitialized warnings: tools/testing/selftests/timers/auxclock.c:154:10: error: variable '_rval' is uninitialized when used here [-Werror,-Wuninitialized] 154 | return VDSO_CALL(self->vdso_clock_gettime64, 2, clockid, ts); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/testing/selftests/timers/../vDSO/vdso_call.h:59:10: note: expanded from macro 'VDSO_CALL' 59 | : "r" (_rval) \ | ^~~~~ tools/testing/selftests/timers/auxclock.c:154:10: note: variable '_rval' is declared here tools/testing/selftests/timers/../vDSO/vdso_call.h:47:2: note: expanded from macro 'VDSO_CALL' 47 | register long _rval asm ("r3"); \ | ^ It seems the list of input and output operands have been switched around. However as the argument registers are not always initialized they can not be marked as pure inputs as that would trigger -Wuninitialized warnings. Adding _rval as another input and output operand does also not work as it would collide with the existing _r3 variable. Instead reuse _r3 for both the argument and the return value. Fixes: 6eda706a535c ("selftests: vDSO: fix the way vDSO functions are called for powerpc") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250812-vdso-tests-fixes-v2-1-90f499dd35f8@linutronix.de Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202506180223.BOOk5jDK-lkp@intel.com/
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Replace source file with symlinkThomas Weißschuh
With the switch over to nolibc the source file vdso_standalone_test_x86.c was intended to be replaced with a symlink to vdso_test_gettimeofday.c. This was the patch that was submitted to LKML, but during application the symlink was replaced by a textual copy of the linked-to file. Having two copies introduces the possibility of divergence and increases maintenance burden, switch back to a symlink. Fixes: 8770a9183fe1 ("selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibc") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-9-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Always print TAP headerThomas Weißschuh
The TAP specification requires that the output begins with a header line. If vgetrandom_init() fails and skips the test, that header line is missing. Call vgetrandom_init() after ksft_print_header(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-8-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_correctness: Fix -Wstrict-prototypesThomas Weißschuh
Functions definitions without any argument list produce a warning with -Wstrict-prototypes: vdso_test_correctness.c:111:13: warning: function declaration isn’t a prototype [-Wstrict-prototypes] 111 | static void fill_function_pointers() | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Explicitly use an empty argument list. Now that all selftests a free of this warning, enable it in the Makefile. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-7-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: Enable -WallThomas Weißschuh
Protect against common programming errors through compiler warnings. These warnings are also used for the kernel itself. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-6-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Avoid -Wunused-variablesThomas Weißschuh
Not all users of this header make use of all its variables. For example vdso_test_correctness.c does not use "versions": In file included from vdso_test_correctness.c:22: vdso_config.h:61:20: warning: ‘versions’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable] 61 | static const char *versions[7] = { | ^~~~~~~~ Avoid those warnings through attribute((unused)). Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-5-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Avoid -WunusedThomas Weißschuh
vgetrandom_put_state() and the variable "ret" in kselftest() are unused. Drop the variable "ret". Suppress the warning for vgetrandom_put_state() as it is meant as an example for libc implementors. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-4-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_getrandom: Drop unused include of linux/compiler.hThomas Weißschuh
The header is unused. Furthermore this is not a real UAPI header, but only exists in tools/include/. This prevents building the selftest against real UAPI headers. Drop the include. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-3-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: clock_getres: Drop unused include of err.hThomas Weißschuh
Nothing from err.h is used. Drop the include. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-2-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-07-01selftests: vDSO: chacha: Correctly skip test if necessaryThomas Weißschuh
According to kselftest.h ksft_exit_skip() is not meant to be called when a plan has already been printed. Use the recommended function ksft_test_result_skip(). This fixes a bug, where the TAP output would be invalid when skipping: TAP version 13 1..1 ok 2 # SKIP Not implemented on architecture The SKIP line should start with "ok 1" as the plan only contains one test. Fixes: 3b5992eaf730 ("selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha test") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250611-selftests-vdso-fixes-v3-1-e62e37a6bcf5@linutronix.de
2025-06-05RISC-V: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementationXi Ruoyao
Hook up the generic vDSO implementation to the generic vDSO getrandom implementation by providing the required __arch_chacha20_blocks_nostack and getrandom_syscall implementations. Also wire up the selftests. The benchmark result: vdso: 25000000 times in 2.466341333 seconds libc: 25000000 times in 41.447720005 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 41.043926672 seconds vdso: 25000000 x 256 times in 162.286219353 seconds libc: 25000000 x 256 times in 2953.855018685 seconds syscall: 25000000 x 256 times in 2796.268546000 seconds [ alex: - Fix dynamic relocation - Squash Nathan's fix https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250423-riscv-fix-compat_vdso-lld-v2-1-b7bbbc244501@kernel.org/ - Add comment from Loongarch ] Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250411024600.16045-1-xry111@xry111.site Tested-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
2025-03-25Merge tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull VDSO infrastructure updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Consolidate the VDSO storage The VDSO data storage and data layout has been largely architecture specific for historical reasons. That increases the maintenance effort and causes inconsistencies over and over. There is no real technical reason for architecture specific layouts and implementations. The architecture specific details can easily be integrated into a generic layout, which also reduces the amount of duplicated code for managing the mappings. Convert all architectures over to a unified layout and common mapping infrastructure. This splits the VDSO data layout into subsystem specific blocks, timekeeping, random and architecture parts, which provides a better structure and allows to improve and update the functionalities without conflict and interaction. - Rework the timekeeping data storage The current implementation is designed for exposing system timekeeping accessors, which was good enough at the time when it was designed. PTP and Time Sensitive Networking (TSN) change that as there are requirements to expose independent PTP clocks, which are not related to system timekeeping. Replace the monolithic data storage by a structured layout, which allows to add support for independent PTP clocks on top while reusing both the data structures and the time accessor implementations. * tag 'timers-vdso-2025-03-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (55 commits) sparc/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking x86/vdso: Always reject undefined references during linking vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock vdso: Move architecture related data before basetime data powerpc/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock arm64/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock x86/vdso: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock time/namespace: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/namespace: Rename timens_setup_vdso_data() to reflect new vdso_clock struct vdso/vsyscall: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare helper functions for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_coarse() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres_timens() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare do_hres() for introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/gettimeofday: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/helpers: Prepare introduction of struct vdso_clock vdso/datapage: Define vdso_clock to prepare for multiple PTP clocks vdso: Make vdso_time_data cacheline aligned arm64: Make asm/cache.h compatible with vDSO ...
2025-03-04selftests/vDSO: Fix GNU hash table entry size for s390xThomas Weißschuh
Commit 14be4e6f3522 ("selftests: vDSO: fix ELF hash table entry size for s390x") changed the type of the ELF hash table entries to 64bit on s390x. However the *GNU* hash tables entries are always 32bit. The "bucket" pointer is shared between both hash algorithms. On s390, this caused the GNU hash algorithm to access its 32-bit entries as if they were 64-bit, triggering compiler warnings (assignment between "Elf64_Xword *" and "Elf64_Word *") and runtime crashes. Introduce a new dedicated "gnu_bucket" pointer which is used by the GNU hash. Fixes: e0746bde6f82 ("selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASH") Reviewed-by: Jens Remus <jremus@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250217-selftests-vdso-s390-gnu-hash-v2-1-f6c2532ffe2a@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Switch to nolibcThomas Weißschuh
vdso_standalone_test_x86 provides its own ASM syscall wrappers and _start() implementation. The in-tree nolibc library already provides this functionality for multiple architectures. By making use of nolibc, the standalone testcase can be built from the exact same codebase as the non-standalone version. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-16-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Make compatible with nolibcThomas Weißschuh
nolibc does not provide sys/time.h and sys/auxv.h, instead their definitions are available unconditionally. Guard the includes so they are not attempted on nolibc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-15-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_gettimeofday: Clean up includesThomas Weißschuh
Some unnecessary headers are included, remove them. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-14-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Test __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead of ULONG_MAXThomas Weißschuh
According to limits.h(2) ULONG_MAX is only guaranteed to expand to an expression, not a symbolic constant which can be evaluated by the preprocessor. Specifically the definition of ULONG_MAX from nolibc can not be evaluated by the preprocessor. To provide compatibility with nolibc, check with __SIZEOF_LONG__ instead, with is provided directly by the preprocessor and therefore always a symbolic constant. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-13-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Use UAPI headers instead of libc headersThomas Weißschuh
To allow the usage of parse_vdso.c together with a limited libc like nolibc, use the kernels own elf.h and auxvec.h headers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-12-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: parse_vdso: Drop vdso_init_from_auxv()Thomas Weißschuh
There are no users left. This also removes the usage of ElfXX_auxv_t, which is not formally standardized. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-11-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-03-03selftests: vDSO: vdso_standalone_test_x86: Use vdso_init_form_sysinfo_ehdrThomas Weißschuh
vdso_standalone_test_x86 is the only user of vdso_init_from_auxv(). Instead of combining the parsing the aux vector with the parsing of the vDSO, split them apart into getauxval() and the regular vdso_init_from_sysinfo_ehdr(). The implementation of getauxval() is taken from tools/include/nolibc/stdlib.h. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250226-parse_vdso-nolibc-v2-10-28e14e031ed8@linutronix.de
2025-01-14selftests/vDSO: support DT_GNU_HASHFangrui Song
glibc added support for DT_GNU_HASH in 2006 and DT_HASH has been obsoleted for more than one decade in many Linux distributions. Many vDSOs support DT_GNU_HASH. This patch adds selftests support. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241206130724.7944-2-xry111@xry111.site Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <i@maskray.me> Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site> # rebase Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-11-23Merge tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Rework kfence support for the HPT MMU to work on systems with >= 16TB of RAM. - Remove the powerpc "maple" platform, used by the "Yellow Dog Powerstation". - Add support for DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS, DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS & BPF Trampolines. - Add support for running KVM nested guests on Power11. - Other small features, cleanups and fixes. Thanks to Amit Machhiwal, Arnd Bergmann, Christophe Leroy, Costa Shulyupin, David Hunter, David Wang, Disha Goel, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Hari Bathini, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Keith Packard, Lukas Bulwahn, Madhavan Srinivasan, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Ming Lei, Mukesh Kumar Chaurasiya, Nathan Chancellor, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nysal Jan K.A, Paulo Miguel Almeida, Pavithra Prakash, Ritesh Harjani (IBM), Rob Herring (Arm), Sachin P Bappalige, Shen Lichuan, Simon Horman, Sourabh Jain, Thomas Weißschuh, Thorsten Blum, Thorsten Leemhuis, Venkat Rao Bagalkote, Zhang Zekun, and zhang jiao. * tag 'powerpc-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (89 commits) EDAC/powerpc: Remove PPC_MAPLE drivers powerpc/perf: Add per-task/process monitoring to vpa_pmu driver powerpc/kvm: Add vpa latency counters to kvm_vcpu_arch docs: ABI: sysfs-bus-event_source-devices-vpa-pmu: Document sysfs event format entries for vpa_pmu powerpc/perf: Add perf interface to expose vpa counters MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Mark Maddy as "M" powerpc/Makefile: Allow overriding CPP powerpc-km82xx.c: replace of_node_put() with __free ps3: Correct some typos in comments powerpc/kexec: Fix return of uninitialized variable macintosh: Use common error handling code in via_pmu_led_init() powerpc/powermac: Use of_property_match_string() in pmac_has_backlight_type() powerpc: remove dead config options for MPC85xx platform support powerpc/xive: Use cpumask_intersects() selftests/powerpc: Remove the path after initialization. powerpc/xmon: symbol lookup length fixed powerpc/ep8248e: Use %pa to format resource_size_t powerpc/ps3: Reorganize kerneldoc parameter names KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix kmv -> kvm typo powerpc/sstep: make emulate_vsx_load and emulate_vsx_store static ...
2024-10-16powerpc/vdso: Flag VDSO64 entry points as functionsChristophe Leroy
On powerpc64 as shown below by readelf, vDSO functions symbols have type NOTYPE. $ powerpc64-linux-gnu-readelf -a arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg ELF Header: Magic: 7f 45 4c 46 02 02 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 Class: ELF64 Data: 2's complement, big endian Version: 1 (current) OS/ABI: UNIX - System V ABI Version: 0 Type: DYN (Shared object file) Machine: PowerPC64 Version: 0x1 ... Symbol table '.dynsym' contains 12 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 1: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15 ... 4: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15 5: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __[...]@@LINUX_2.6.15 Symbol table '.symtab' contains 56 entries: Num: Value Size Type Bind Vis Ndx Name ... 45: 0000000000000000 0 OBJECT GLOBAL DEFAULT ABS LINUX_2.6.15 46: 00000000000006c0 48 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_getcpu 47: 0000000000000524 84 NOTYPE GLOBAL DEFAULT 8 __kernel_clock_getres To overcome that, commit ba83b3239e65 ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64") was applied to have selftests also look for NOTYPE symbols, but the correct fix should be to flag VDSO entry points as functions. The original commit that brought VDSO support into powerpc/64 has the following explanation: Note that the symbols exposed by the vDSO aren't "normal" function symbols, apps can't be expected to link against them directly, the vDSO's are both seen as if they were linked at 0 and the symbols just contain offsets to the various functions. This is done on purpose to avoid a relocation step (ppc64 functions normally have descriptors with abs addresses in them). When glibc uses those functions, it's expected to use it's own trampolines that know how to reach them. The descriptors it's talking about are the OPD function descriptors used on ABI v1 (big endian). But it would be more correct for a text symbol to have type function, even if there's no function descriptor for it. glibc has a special case already for handling the VDSO symbols which creates a fake opd pointing at the kernel symbol. So changing the VDSO symbol type to function shouldn't affect that. For ABI v2, there is no function descriptors and VDSO functions can safely have function type. So lets flag VDSO entry points as functions and revert the selftest change. Link: https://github.com/mpe/linux-fullhistory/commit/5f2dd691b62da9d9cc54b938f8b29c22c93cb805 Fixes: ba83b3239e65 ("selftests: vDSO: fix vDSO symbols lookup for powerpc64") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-By: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/b6ad2f1ee9887af3ca5ecade2a56f4acda517a85.1728512263.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-10-08selftests: vDSO: Explicitly include sched.hYu Liao
The previous commit introduced the use of CLONE_NEWTIME without including <sched.h> which contains its definition. Add an explicit include of <sched.h> to ensure that CLONE_NEWTIME is correctly defined before it is used. Fixes: 2aec90036dcd ("selftests: vDSO: ensure vgetrandom works in a time namespace") Signed-off-by: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-08selftests: vDSO: improve getrandom and chacha error messagesJason A. Donenfeld
Improve the error and skip condition messages to let the developer know precisely where a test has failed. Also make better use of the ksft api for this. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-08selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build getrandom testJason A. Donenfeld
Rather than building on supported archs, build on all archs, and then use the presence of the symbol in the vDSO to either skip the test or move forward with it. Note that this means that this test no longer checks whether the symbol was correctly added to the kernel. But hopefully this will be clear enough to developers and we'll cross our fingers that symbols aren't removed by accident and not caught after this change. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-08selftests: vDSO: unconditionally build chacha testJason A. Donenfeld
Rather than using symlinks to find the vgetrandom-chacha.S file for each arch, store this in a file that uses the compiler to determine architecture, and then make use of weak symbols to skip the test on architectures that don't provide the code. Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-10-01selftests: vDSO: align getrandom states to cache lineJason A. Donenfeld
This prevents false sharing, which makes a large difference on machines with several NUMA nodes, such as on a dual socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 6338 CPU @ 2.00GHz, where the "bench-multi" test goes from 2.7s down to 1.9s. While this is just test code, it also forms the basis of how folks will wind up implementing this in libraries, so we should implement this simple cache alignment improvement here. Suggested-by: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com> Cc: Adhemerval Zanella <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-29Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan: "One urgent fix to vDSO as automated testing is failing due to this bug" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.12-rc1-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: vDSO: align stack for O2-optimized memcpy
2024-09-27selftests: vDSO: align stack for O2-optimized memcpyJason A. Donenfeld
When switching on -O2, gcc generates SSE2 instructions that assume a 16-byte aligned stack, which the standalone test's start point wasn't aligning. Fix this with the usual alignment sequence. Fixes: ecb8bd70d51 ("selftests: vDSO: build tests with O2 optimization") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202409241558.98e13f6f-oliver.sang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-09-16selftests: vDSO: check cpu caps before running chacha testJason A. Donenfeld
Some archs -- arm64 and s390x -- implemented chacha using instructions that are available most places, but aren't always available. The kernel handles this just fine, but the selftest does not. Check the hwcaps before running, and skip the test if the cpu doesn't support it. As well, on s390x, always emit the fallback instructions of an alternative block, to ensure maximum compatibility. Co-developed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2024-09-13s390/vdso: Wire up getrandom() vdso implementationHeiko Carstens
Provide the s390 specific vdso getrandom() architecture backend. _vdso_rng_data required data is placed within the _vdso_data vvar page, by using a hardcoded offset larger than vdso_data. As required the chacha20 implementation does not write to the stack. The implementation follows more or less the arm64 implementations and makes use of vector instructions. It has a fallback to the getrandom() system call for machines where the vector facility is not installed. The check if the vector facility is installed, as well as an optimization for machines with the vector-enhancements facility 2, is implemented with alternatives, avoiding runtime checks. Note that __kernel_getrandom() is implemented without the vdso user wrapper which would setup a stack frame for odd cases (aka very old glibc variants) where the caller has not done that. All callers of __kernel_getrandom() are required to setup a stack frame, like the C ABI requires it. The vdso testcases vdso_test_getrandom and vdso_test_chacha pass. Benchmark on a z16: $ ./vdso_test_getrandom bench-single vdso: 25000000 times in 0.493703559 seconds syscall: 25000000 times in 6.584025337 seconds Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>