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2026-02-12selftests/mm: add memory failure anonymous page testMiaohe Lin
Patch series "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests", v4. Introduce selftests to validate the functionality of memory failure. These tests help ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages, pagecaches pages works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user processes, page isolation, and recovery paths. Currently madvise syscall is used to inject memory failures. And only anonymous pages and pagecaches are tested. More test scenarios, e.g. hugetlb, shmem, thp, will be added. Also more memory failure injecting methods will be supported, e.g. APEI Error INJection, if required. This patch (of 3): This patch adds a new kselftest to validate memory failure handling for anonymous pages. The test performs the following operations: 1. Allocates anonymous pages using mmap(). 2. Injects memory failure via madvise syscall. 3. Verifies expected error handling behavior. 4. Unpoison memory. This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user processes, page isolation and recovery paths. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-12-06Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...
2025-11-27selftests: complete kselftest include centralizationBala-Vignesh-Reddy
This follow-up patch completes centralization of kselftest.h and ksefltest_harness.h includes in remaining seltests files, replacing all relative paths with a non-relative paths using shared -I include path in lib.mk Tested with gcc-13.3 and clang-18.1, and cross-compiled successfully on riscv, arm64, x86_64 and powerpc arch. [reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com: add selftests include path for kselftest.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017090201.317521-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016104409.68985-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/ Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com> Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-11-20tools/testing/selftests/mm: add smaps visibility guard region testLorenzo Stoakes
Assert that we observe guard regions appearing in /proc/$pid/smaps as expected, and when split/merge is performed too (with expected sticky behaviour). Also add handling for file systems which don't sanely handle mmap() VMA merging so we don't incorrectly encounter a test failure in this situation. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/059e62b8c67e55e6d849878206a95ea1d7c1e885.1763460113.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-23selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabledLance Yang
The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled. Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917133137.62802-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: 9f3265db6ae8 ("selftests: vm: add test for Soft-Dirty PTE bit") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: put general ksm operation into vm_utilWei Yang
Patch series "test that rmap behaves as expected", v4. As David suggested, currently we don't have a high level test case to verify the behavior of rmap. This patch set introduce the verification on rmap by migration. Patch 1 is a preparation to move ksm related operations into vm_util. Patch 2 is the new test case for rmap. Currently it covers following four scenarios: * anonymous page * shmem page * pagecache page * ksm page This patch (of 2): There are some general ksm operations could be used by other related test cases. Put them into vm_util for common use. This is a preparation patch for later use. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819080047.10063-1-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250819080047.10063-2-richard.weiyang@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: reimplement is_backed_by_thp() with more precise checkZi Yan
and rename it to is_backed_by_folio(). is_backed_by_folio() checks if the given vaddr is backed a folio with a given order. It does so by: 1. getting the pfn of the vaddr; 2. checking kpageflags of the pfn; if order is greater than 0: 3. checking kpageflags of the head pfn; 4. checking kpageflags of all tail pfns. pmd_order is added to split_huge_page_test.c and replaces max_order. [ziy@nvidia.com: reduce code duplication, per David] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/F54782D6-65A3-4D35-AE03-8ADE636EE258@nvidia.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818184622.1521620-4-ziy@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: wang lian <lianux.mm@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13selftests/mm: pass filename as input param to VM_PFNMAP testsSudarsan Mahendran
Enable these tests to be run on other pfnmap'ed memory like NVIDIA's EGM. Add '--' as a separator to pass in file path. This allows passing of cmd line arguments to kselftest_harness. Use '/dev/mem' as default filename. Existing test passes: pfnmap TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # PASSED: 6 / 6 tests passed. # Totals: pass:6 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Pass params to kselftest_harness: pfnmap -r pfnmap:mremap_fixed TAP version 13 1..1 # Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.mremap_fixed ... # OK pfnmap.mremap_fixed ok 1 pfnmap.mremap_fixed # PASSED: 1 / 1 tests passed. # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Pass non-existent file name as input: pfnmap -- /dev/blah TAP version 13 1..6 # Starting 6 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ... # SKIP Cannot open '/dev/blah' Pass non pfnmap'ed file as input: pfnmap -r pfnmap.madvise_disallowed -- randfile.txt TAP version 13 1..1 # Starting 1 tests from 1 test cases. # RUN pfnmap.madvise_disallowed ... # SKIP Invalid file: 'randfile.txt'. Not pfnmap'ed Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805013629.47629-1-sudarsanm@google.com Signed-off-by: Sudarsan Mahendran <sudarsanm@google.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-19selftests/mm: pagemap_scan ioctl: add PFN ZERO test casesMuhammad Usama Anjum
Add test cases to test the correctness of PFN ZERO flag of pagemap_scan ioctl. Test with normal pages backed memory and huge pages backed memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250707073321.106431-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-13tools/testing/selftests: add mremap() unfaulted/faulted test casesLorenzo Stoakes
Assert that mremap() behaviour is as expected when moving around unfaulted VMAs immediately adjacent to faulted ones, as well as moving around faulted VMAs and placing them back immediately adjacent to the VMA from which they were moved. This also introduces a shared helper for the syscall version of mremap() so we don't encounter any issues with libc filtering parameters. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250702084717.21360-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-06-05selftests/mm: extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_utilPu Lehui
Extract read_sysfs and write_sysfs into vm_util. Meanwhile, rename the function in thuge-gen that has the same name as read_sysfs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250529155650.4017699-4-pulehui@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-31tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()Dan Carpenter
Check if "procmap_out->fd" is negative instead of "procmap_out" (which is a pointer). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aDbFuUTlJTBqziVd@stanley.mountain Fixes: bd23f293a0d5 ("tools/testing: add PROCMAP_QUERY helper functions in mm self tests") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: levi.yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-05-11tools/testing: add PROCMAP_QUERY helper functions in mm self testsLorenzo Stoakes
The PROCMAP_QUERY ioctl() is very useful - it allows for binary access to /proc/$pid/[s]maps data and thus convenient lookup of data contained there. This patch exposes this for convenient use by mm self tests so the state of VMAs can easily be queried. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ce83d877093d1fc594762cf4b82f0c27963030ee.1744104124.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: virtual_address_range: avoid reading from VM_IO mappingsThomas Weißschuh
The virtual_address_range selftest reads from the start of each mapping listed in /proc/self/maps. However not all mappings are valid to be arbitrarily accessed. For example the vvar data used for virtual clocks on x86 [vvar_vclock] can only be accessed if 1) the kernel configuration enables virtual clocks and 2) the hypervisor provided the data for it. Only the VDSO itself has the necessary information to know this. Since commit e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") the virtual clock data was split out into its own mapping, leading to EFAULT from read() during the validation. Check for the VM_IO flag as a proxy. It is present for the VVAR mappings and MMIO ranges can be dangerous to access arbitrarily. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-4-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202412271148.2656e485-lkp@intel.com Fixes: e93d2521b27f ("x86/vdso: Split virtual clock pages into dedicated mapping") Fixes: 010409649885 ("selftests/mm: confirm VA exhaustion without reliance on correctness of mmap()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e97c2a5d-c815-4936-a767-ac42a3220a90@redhat.com/ Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-25selftests/mm: vm_util: split up /proc/self/smaps parsingThomas Weißschuh
Upcoming changes want to reuse the /proc/self/smaps parsing logic to parse the VmFlags field. As that works differently from the currently parsed HugePage counters, split up the logic so common functionality can be shared. While reworking this code, also use the correct sscanf placeholder for the "uint64_t thp" variable. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250114-virtual_address_range-tests-v4-3-6fd7269934a5@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan (Samsung OSG) <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-13selftests/mm: pagemap_ioctl: Fix types mismatches shown by compiler optionsMuhammad Usama Anjum
Fix following warnings caught by compiler: - There are several type mismatches among different variables. - Remove unused variable warnings. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241209185624.2245158-3-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-09mm: selftest to verify zero-filled pages are mapped to zeropageAlexander Zhu
When a THP is split, any subpage that is zero-filled will be mapped to the shared zeropage, hence saving memory. Add selftest to verify this by allocating zero-filled THP and comparing RssAnon before and after split. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240830100438.3623486-4-usamaarif642@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Zhu <alexlzhu@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Domenico Cerasuolo <cerasuolodomenico@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Shuang Zhai <zhais@google.com> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Cc: Shuang Zhai <szhai2@cs.rochester.edu> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-22selftests/mm: transhuge-stress: conform to TAP format outputMuhammad Usama Anjum
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240202113119.2047740-12-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-10selftests/mm: check that PAGEMAP_SCAN returns correct categoriesAndrei Vagin
Right now, tests read page flags from /proc/pid/pagemap files. With this change, tests will check that PAGEMAP_SCAN return correct information too. [colin.i.king@gmail.com: fix spelling mistake "succedded" -> "succeeded"] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231121093104.1728332-1-colin.i.king@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231106220959.296568-2-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl> [avagin@google.com: allow running tests on old kernels] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231117181127.2574897-1-avagin@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18selftests/mm: export get_free_hugepages()Breno Leitao
Patch series "New selftest for mm", v2. This is a simple test case that reproduces an mm problem[1], where a page fault races with madvise(), and it is not trivial to reproduce and debug. This test-case aims to avoid such race problems from happening again, impacting workloads that leverages external allocators, such as tcmalloc, jemalloc, etc. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231001005659.2185316-1-riel@surriel.com/#r This patch (of 2): get_free_hugepages() is helpful for other hugepage tests. Export it to the common file (vm_util.c) to be reused. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231005163922.87568-1-leitao@debian.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231005163922.87568-2-leitao@debian.org Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-19selftests/mm: move certain uffd*() routines from vm_util.c to uffd-common.cJohn Hubbard
There are only three uffd*() routines that are used outside of the uffd selftests. Leave these in vm_util.c, where they are available to any mm selftest program: uffd_register() uffd_unregister() uffd_register_with_ioctls(). A few other uffd*() routines, however, are only used by the uffd-focused tests found in uffd-stress.c and uffd-unit-tests.c. Move those routines into uffd-common.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230606071637.267103-10-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Tested-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09selftests/mm: factor out detection of hugetlb page sizes into vm_utilDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "selftests/mm: new test for FOLL_LONGTERM on file mappings". Let's add some selftests to make sure that: * R/O long-term pinning always works of file mappings * R/W long-term pinning always works in MAP_PRIVATE file mappings * R/W long-term pinning only works in MAP_SHARED mappings with special filesystems (shmem, hugetlb) and fails with other filesystems (ext4, btrfs, xfs). The tests make use of the gup_test kernel module to trigger ordinary GUP and GUP-fast, and liburing (similar to our COW selftests). Test with memfd, memfd hugetlb, tmpfile() and mkstemp(). The latter usually gives us a "real" filesystem (ext4, btrfs, xfs) where long-term pinning is expected to fail. Note that these selftests don't contain any actual reproducers for data corruptions in case R/W long-term pinning on problematic filesystems "would" work. Maybe we can later come up with a racy !FOLL_LONGTERM reproducer that can reuse an existing interface to trigger short-term pinning (I'll look into that next). On current mm/mm-unstable: # ./gup_longterm # [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB # [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB TAP version 13 1..50 # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd ok 1 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 2 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 3 Should have failed # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 4 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 5 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd ok 6 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 7 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 8 Should have failed # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 9 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 10 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd ok 11 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 12 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 13 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 14 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 15 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd ok 16 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 17 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 18 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 19 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 20 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd ok 21 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 22 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 23 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 24 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 25 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd ok 26 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 27 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 28 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 29 Should have worked # [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 30 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd ok 31 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 32 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 33 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 34 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 35 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd ok 36 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 37 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 38 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 39 Should have worked # [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 40 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd ok 41 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 42 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 43 Should have failed # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 44 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 45 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd ok 46 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile ok 47 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile ok 48 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB) ok 49 Should have worked # [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB) ok 50 Should have worked # Totals: pass:50 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 This patch (of 3): Let's factor detection out into vm_util, to be reused by a new test. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: move zeropage test into uffd unit testsPeter Xu
Simplifies it a bit along the way, e.g., drop the never used offset field (which was always the 1st page so offset=0). Introduce uffd_register_with_ioctls() out of uffd_register() to detect uffdio_register.ioctls got returned. Check that automatically when testing UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE on different types of memory (and kernel). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164404.328815-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: add framework for uffd-unit-testPeter Xu
Add a framework to be prepared to move unit tests from uffd-stress.c into uffd-unit-tests.c. The goal is to allow detection of uffd features for each test, and also loop over specified types of memory that a test support. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164348.328710-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: uffd_open_{dev|sys}()Peter Xu
Provide two helpers to open an uffd handle. Drop the error checks around SKIPs because it's inside an errexit() anyway, which IMHO doesn't really help much if the test will not continue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164254.328335-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: uffd_[un]register()Peter Xu
Add two helpers to register/unregister to an uffd. Use them to drop duplicate codes. This patch also drops assert_expected_ioctls_present() and get_expected_ioctls(). Reasons: - It'll need a lot of effort to pass test_type==HUGETLB into it from the upper, so it's the simplest way to get rid of another global var - The ioctls returned in UFFDIO_REGISTER is hardly useful at all, because any app can already detect kernel support on any ioctl via its corresponding UFFD_FEATURE_*. The check here is for sanity mostly but it's probably destined no user app will even use it. - It's not friendly to one future goal of uffd to run on old kernels, the problem is get_expected_ioctls() compiles against UFFD_API_RANGE_IOCTLS, which is a value that can change depending on where the test is compiled, rather than reflecting what the kernel underneath has. It means it'll report false negatives on old kernels so it's against our will. So let's make our lives easier. [peterx@redhat.com; tools/testing/selftests/mm/hugepage-mremap.c: add headers] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZDxrvZh/cw357D8P@x1n Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164247.328293-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: use PM_* macros in vm_utils.hPeter Xu
We've got the macros in uffd-stress.c, move it over and use it in vm_util.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164227.328145-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: merge default_huge_page_size() into onePeter Xu
There're already 3 same definitions of the three functions. Move it into vm_util.[ch]. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164223.328134-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: merge util.h into vm_util.hPeter Xu
There're two util headers under mm/ kselftest. Merge one with another. It turns out util.h is the easy one to move. When merging, drop PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SHIFT because they're unnecessary wrappers to page_size() / page_shift(), meanwhile rename them to psize() and pshift() so as to not conflict with some existing definitions in some test files that includes vm_util.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164120.327731-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Zach O'Keefe <zokeefe@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18selftests/mm: reuse read_pmd_pagesize() in COW selftestDavid Hildenbrand
Patch series "mm: (pte|pmd)_mkdirty() should not unconditionally allow for write access". This is the follow-up on [1], adding selftests (testing for known issues we added workarounds for and other issues that haven't been fixed yet), fixing sparc64, reverting the workarounds, and perform one cleanup. The patch from [1] was modified slightly (updated/extended patch description, dropped one unnecessary NOP instruction from the ASM in __pte_mkhwwrite()). Retested on x86_64 and sparc64 (sun4u in QEMU). I scanned most architectures to make sure their (pte|pmd)_mkdirty() handling is correct. To be sure, we can run the selftests and find out if other architectures are still affectes (loongarch was fixed recently as well). Based on master for now. I don't expect surprises regarding mm-tress, but I can rebase if there are any problems. This patch (of 6): The COW selftest can deal with THP not being configured. So move error handling of read_pmd_pagesize() into the callers such that we can reuse it in the COW selftest. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411142512.438404-1-david@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221212130213.136267-1-david@redhat.com [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230411142512.438404-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-18selftests/vm: rename selftests/vm to selftests/mmSeongJae Park
Rename selftets/vm to selftests/mm for being more consistent with the code, documentation, and tools directories, and won't be confused with virtual machines. [sj@kernel.org: convert missing vm->mm changes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230107230643.252273-1-sj@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230103180754.129637-5-sj@kernel.org Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>