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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c
- "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
the test module for these library functions
- "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
debugger
- "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
the hung-task and lockup detectors fire
- "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
users away from their private implementations
- "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
makes TCP a little faster
- "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients
- "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO
- "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
cover letter:
This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.
As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
RAM across the kexec reboot.
Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
testing work.
- "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
/sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
hopefully be removed one day
- "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
regions
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
calibrate: update header inclusion
Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
test_kho: always print restore status
kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
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This follow-up patch completes centralization of kselftest.h and
ksefltest_harness.h includes in remaining seltests files, replacing all
relative paths with a non-relative paths using shared -I include path in
lib.mk
Tested with gcc-13.3 and clang-18.1, and cross-compiled successfully on
riscv, arm64, x86_64 and powerpc arch.
[reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com: add selftests include path for kselftest.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017090201.317521-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016104409.68985-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy <reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Günther Noack <gnoack@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Conform the layout, informational and status messages to KTAP. No
functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages.
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Sebastian Chlad <sebastian.chlad@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Test cgroup v2 freezer time stat. Freezer time accounting should
be independent of other cgroups in the hierarchy and should increase
iff a cgroup is CGRP_FREEZE (regardless of whether it reaches
CGRP_FROZEN).
Skip these tests on systems without freeze time accounting.
Signed-off-by: Tiffany Yang <ynaffit@google.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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without nsdelegate
The test case test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open only tasks effect when cgroup2
is mounted with "nsdelegate" mount option. If it misses this option, or
is remounted without "nsdelegate", the test case will fail. For example,
running bpf/test_cgroup_storage first, and then run cgroup/test_core will
fail on test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open. Skip it if "nsdelegate" is not
detected in cgroup2 mount options.
Fixes: bf35a7879f1d ("selftests: cgroup: Test open-time cgroup namespace usage for migration checks")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Signed-off-by: Atul Kumar Pant <atulpant.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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as they will be used by the tests for cgroup killing.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503143922.3093755-4-brauner@kernel.org
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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It is necessary to set fd to -1 when inotify_add_watch() fails in
cg_prepare_for_wait. Otherwise the fd which has been closed in
cg_prepare_for_wait may be misused in other functions such as
cg_enter_and_wait_for_frozen and cg_freeze_wait.
Fixes: 5313bfe425c8 ("selftests: cgroup: add freezer controller self-tests")
Signed-off-by: Hewenliang <hewenliang4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Simplify task migration by being oblivious about its PID during
migration. This allows to easily migrate individual threads as well.
This change brings no functional change and prepares grounds for thread
granularity migrating tests.
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Add a new cgroup freezer selftest, which checks that if a cgroup is
frozen, their new child cgroups will properly inherit the frozen
state.
It creates a parent cgroup, freezes it, creates a child cgroup
and populates it with a dummy process. Then it checks that both
parent and child cgroup are frozen.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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Remove duplicated include.
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
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This patch implements 9 tests for the freezer controller for
cgroup v2:
1) a simple test, which aims to freeze and unfreeze a cgroup with 100
processes
2) a more complicated tree test, which creates a hierarchy of cgroups,
puts some processes in some cgroups, and tries to freeze and unfreeze
different parts of the subtree
3) a forkbomb test: the test aims to freeze a forkbomb running in a
cgroup, kill all tasks in the cgroup and remove the cgroup without
the unfreezing.
4) rmdir test: the test creates two nested cgroups, freezes the parent
one, checks that the child can be successfully removed, and a new
child can be created
5) migration tests: the test checks migration of a task between
frozen cgroups: from a frozen to a running, from a running to a
frozen, and from a frozen to a frozen.
6) ptrace test: the test checks that it's possible to attach to
a process in a frozen cgroup, get some information and detach, and
the cgroup will remain frozen.
7) stopped test: the test checks that it's possible to freeze a cgroup
with a stopped task
8) ptraced test: the test checks that it's possible to freeze a cgroup
with a ptraced task
9) vfork test: the test checks that it's possible to freeze a cgroup
with a parent process waiting for the child process in vfork()
Expected output:
$ ./test_freezer
ok 1 test_cgfreezer_simple
ok 2 test_cgfreezer_tree
ok 3 test_cgfreezer_forkbomb
ok 4 test_cgrreezer_rmdir
ok 5 test_cgfreezer_migrate
ok 6 test_cgfreezer_ptrace
ok 7 test_cgfreezer_stopped
ok 8 test_cgfreezer_ptraced
ok 9 test_cgfreezer_vfork
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
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