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2026-02-06RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VMXu Lu
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Xu Lu <luxu.kernel@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251020042457.30915-5-luxu.kernel@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-02-06riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VMPincheng Wang
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Pincheng Wang <pincheng.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826162939.1494021-5-pincheng.plct@isrc.iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-24RISC-V: KVM: Introduce KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILEBillXiang
Currently, we return CSR_HSTATUS as hardware_entry_failure_reason when kvm_riscv_aia_alloc_hgei failed in KVM_DEV_RISCV_AIA_MODE_HWACCEL mode, which is vague so it is better to return a well defined value KVM_EXIT_FAIL_ENTRY_NO_VSFILE provided via uapi/asm/kvm.h. Signed-off-by: BillXiang <xiangwencheng@lanxincomputing.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923053851.32863-1-xiangwencheng@lanxincomputing.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-11-24RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI MPXY extension support for GuestAnup Patel
The SBI MPXY extension is a platform-level functionality so KVM only needs to forward SBI MPXY calls to KVM user-space. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251017155925.361560-4-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-10-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "This excludes the bulk of the x86 changes, which I will send separately. They have two not complex but relatively unusual conflicts so I will wait for other dust to settle. guest_memfd: - Add support for host userspace mapping of guest_memfd-backed memory for VM types that do NOT use support KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE (which isn't precisely the same thing as CoCo VMs, since x86's SEV-MEM and SEV-ES have no way to detect private vs. shared). This lays the groundwork for removal of guest memory from the kernel direct map, as well as for limited mmap() for guest_memfd-backed memory. For more information see: - commit a6ad54137af9 ("Merge branch 'guest-memfd-mmap' into HEAD") - guest_memfd in Firecracker: https://github.com/firecracker-microvm/firecracker/tree/feature/secret-hiding - direct map removal: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250221160728.1584559-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk/ - mmap support: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250328153133.3504118-1-tabba@google.com/ ARM: - Add support for FF-A 1.2 as the secure memory conduit for pKVM, allowing more registers to be used as part of the message payload. - Change the way pKVM allocates its VM handles, making sure that the privileged hypervisor is never tricked into using uninitialised data. - Speed up MMIO range registration by avoiding unnecessary RCU synchronisation, which results in VMs starting much quicker. - Add the dump of the instruction stream when panic-ing in the EL2 payload, just like the rest of the kernel has always done. This will hopefully help debugging non-VHE setups. - Add 52bit PA support to the stage-1 page-table walker, and make use of it to populate the fault level reported to the guest on failing to translate a stage-1 walk. - Add NV support to the GICv3-on-GICv5 emulation code, ensuring feature parity for guests, irrespective of the host platform. - Fix some really ugly architecture problems when dealing with debug in a nested VM. This has some bad performance impacts, but is at least correct. - Add enough infrastructure to be able to disable EL2 features and give effective values to the EL2 control registers. This then allows a bunch of features to be turned off, which helps cross-host migration. - Large rework of the selftest infrastructure to allow most tests to transparently run at EL2. This is the first step towards enabling NV testing. - Various fixes and improvements all over the map, including one BE fix, just in time for the removal of the feature. LoongArch: - Detect page table walk feature on new hardware - Add sign extension with kernel MMIO/IOCSR emulation - Improve in-kernel IPI emulation - Improve in-kernel PCH-PIC emulation - Move kvm_iocsr tracepoint out of generic code RISC-V: - Added SBI FWFT extension for Guest/VM with misaligned delegation and pointer masking PMLEN features - Added ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT extension - Added Zicbop and bfloat16 extensions for Guest/VM - Enabled more common KVM selftests for RISC-V - Added SBI v3.0 PMU enhancements in KVM and perf driver s390: - Improve interrupt cpu for wakeup, in particular the heuristic to decide which vCPU to deliver a floating interrupt to. - Clear the PTE when discarding a swapped page because of CMMA; this bug was introduced in 6.16 when refactoring gmap code. x86 selftests: - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions). - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF). - Minor cleanups and improvements x86 (guest side): - For the legacy PCI hole (memory between TOLUD and 4GiB) to UC when overriding guest MTRR for TDX/SNP to fix an issue where ACPI auto-mapping could map devices as WB and prevent the device drivers from mapping their devices with UC/UC-. - Make kvm_async_pf_task_wake() a local static helper and remove its export. - Use native qspinlocks when running in a VM with dedicated vCPU=>pCPU bindings even when PV_UNHALT is unsupported. Generic: - Remove a redundant __GFP_NOWARN from kvm_setup_async_pf() as __GFP_NOWARN is now included in GFP_NOWAIT. * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (178 commits) KVM: s390: Fix to clear PTE when discarding a swapped page KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectors selftests/kvm: remove stale TODO in xapic_state_test KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcount ...
2025-09-16riscv: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in uapi headersThomas Huth
__ASSEMBLY__ is only defined by the Makefile of the kernel, so this is not really useful for uapi headers (unless the userspace Makefile defines it, too). Let's switch to __ASSEMBLER__ which gets set automatically by the compiler when compiling assembly code. This is a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement). Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: linux-riscv@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250606070952.498274-2-thuth@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
2025-09-16RISC-V: KVM: Implement ONE_REG interface for SBI FWFT stateAnup Patel
The KVM user-space needs a way to save/restore the state of SBI FWFT features so implement SBI extension ONE_REG callbacks. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250823155947.1354229-6-apatel@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-09-16RISC-V: KVM: Allow bfloat16 extension for Guest/VMQuan Zhou
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zfbfmin/Zvfbfmin/Zvfbfwma extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f846cecd330ab9fc88211c55bc73126f903f8713.1754646071.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-09-16RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zicbop extension for Guest/VMQuan Zhou
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zicbop extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <liujingqi@lanxincomputing.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db4a9b679cc653bb6f5f5574e4196de7a980e458.1754646071.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-09-16RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbop block sizeQuan Zhou
We're about to allow guests to use the Zicbop extension. KVM userspace needs to know the cache block size in order to properly advertise it to the guest. Provide a virtual config register for userspace to get it with the GET_ONE_REG API, but setting it cannot be supported, so disallow SET_ONE_REG. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/befd8403cd76d7adb97231ac993eaeb86bf2582c.1754646071.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-09-08RISC-V: KVM: add support for FWFT SBI extensionClément Léger
Add basic infrastructure to support the FWFT extension in KVM. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523101932.1594077-14-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-07-28RISC-V: KVM: Enable ring-based dirty memory trackingQuan Zhou
Enable ring-based dirty memory tracking on riscv: - Enable CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_DIRTY_RING_ACQ_REL as riscv is weakly ordered. - Set KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET for the ring buffer's physical page offset. - Add a check to kvm_vcpu_kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests for checking whether the dirty ring is soft full. To handle vCPU requests that cause exits to userspace, modified the `kvm_riscv_check_vcpu_requests` to return a value (currently only returns 0 or 1). Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20e116efb1f7aff211dd8e3cf8990c5521ed5f34.1749810735.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-03-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zaamo/Zalrsc extensions for Guest/VMClément Léger
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zaamo/Zalrsc extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619153913.867263-5-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
2025-01-20Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.14-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.14 - Svvptc, Zabha, and Ziccrse extension support for Guest/VM - Virtualize SBI system suspend extension for Guest/VM - Trap related exit statstics as SBI PMU firmware counters for Guest/VM
2024-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ziccrse extension for Guest/VMQuan Zhou
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Ziccrse extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d10e746d165074174f830aa3d89bf3c92017acee.1732854096.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zabha extension for Guest/VMQuan Zhou
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zabha extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4074feb27819e23bab05b0fd6441a38bf0b6a5e2.1732854096.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Allow Svvptc extension for Guest/VMQuan Zhou
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Svvptc extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/133509ffe5783b62cf95e8f675cc3e327bee402e.1732854096.git.zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI system suspend supportAndrew Jones
Implement a KVM SBI SUSP extension handler. The handler only validates the system suspend entry criteria and prepares for resuming in the appropriate state at the resume_addr (as specified by the SBI spec), but then it forwards the call to the VMM where any system suspend behavior may be implemented. Since VMM support is needed, KVM disables the extension by default. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241017074538.18867-5-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-12-17KVM: Move KVM_REG_SIZE() definition to common uAPI headerSean Christopherson
Define KVM_REG_SIZE() in the common kvm.h header, and delete the arm64 and RISC-V versions. As evidenced by the surrounding definitions, all aspects of the register size encoding are generic, i.e. RISC-V should have moved arm64's definition to common code instead of copy+pasting. Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241128005547.4077116-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2024-11-27Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.13-2' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.13 part #2 - Svade and Svadu extension support for Host and Guest/VM
2024-11-21RISC-V: KVM: Add Svade and Svadu Extensions Support for Guest/VMYong-Xuan Wang
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow VMM tools to detect and enable Svade and Svadu extensions for Guest/VM. Since the henvcfg.ADUE is read-only zero if the menvcfg.ADUE is zero, the Svadu extension is available for Guest/VM and the Svade extension is allowed to disabledonly when arch_has_hw_pte_young() is true. Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240726084931.28924-4-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-10-24RISC-V: KVM: Allow Smnpm and Ssnpm extensions for guestsSamuel Holland
The interface for controlling pointer masking in VS-mode is henvcfg.PMM, which is part of the Ssnpm extension, even though pointer masking in HS-mode is provided by the Smnpm extension. As a result, emulating Smnpm in the guest requires (only) Ssnpm on the host. The guest configures Smnpm through the SBI Firmware Features extension, which KVM does not yet implement, so currently the ISA extension has no visible effect on the guest, and thus it cannot be disabled. Ssnpm is configured using the senvcfg CSR within the guest, so that extension cannot be hidden from the guest without intercepting writes to the CSR. Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241016202814.4061541-10-samuel.holland@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-12Merge patch series "riscv: Apply Zawrs when available"Palmer Dabbelt
Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> says: Zawrs provides two instructions (wrs.nto and wrs.sto), where both are meant to allow the hart to enter a low-power state while waiting on a store to a memory location. The instructions also both wait an implementation-defined "short" duration (unless the implementation terminates the stall for another reason). The difference is that while wrs.sto will terminate when the duration elapses, wrs.nto, depending on configuration, will either just keep waiting or an ILL exception will be raised. Linux will use wrs.nto, so if platforms have an implementation which falls in the "just keep waiting" category (which is not expected), then it should _not_ advertise Zawrs in the hardware description. Like wfi (and with the same {m,h}status bits to configure it), when wrs.nto is configured to raise exceptions it's expected that the higher privilege level will see the instruction was a wait instruction, do something, and then resume execution following the instruction. For example, KVM does configure exceptions for wfi (hstatus.VTW=1) and therefore also for wrs.nto. KVM does this for wfi since it's better to allow other tasks to be scheduled while a VCPU waits for an interrupt. For waits such as those where wrs.nto/sto would be used, which are typically locks, it is also a good idea for KVM to be involved, as it can attempt to schedule the lock holding VCPU. This series starts with Christoph's addition of the riscv smp_cond_load_relaxed function which applies wrs.sto when available. That patch has been reworked to use wrs.nto and to use the same approach as Arm for the wait loop, since we can't have arbitrary C code between the load-reserved and the wrs. Then, hwprobe support is added (since the instructions are also usable from usermode), and finally KVM is taught about wrs.nto, allowing guests to see and use the Zawrs extension. We still don't have test results from hardware, and it's not possible to prove that using Zawrs is a win when testing on QEMU, not even when oversubscribing VCPUs to guests. However, it is possible to use KVM selftests to force a scenario where we can prove Zawrs does its job and does it well. [4] is a test which does this and, on my machine, without Zawrs it takes 16 seconds to complete and with Zawrs it takes 0.25 seconds. This series is also available here [1]. In order to use QEMU for testing a build with [2] is needed. In order to enable guests to use Zawrs with KVM using kvmtool, the branch at [3] may be used. [1] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commits/riscv/zawrs-v3/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240312152901.512001-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/ [3] https://github.com/jones-drew/kvmtool/commits/riscv/zawrs/ [4] https://github.com/jones-drew/linux/commit/cb2beccebcece10881db842ed69bdd5715cfab5d Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-8-ajones@ventanamicro.com * b4-shazam-merge: KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zawrs extension to get-reg-list test KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.nto riscv: hwprobe: export Zawrs ISA extension riscv: Add Zawrs support for spinlocks dt-bindings: riscv: Add Zawrs ISA extension description riscv: Provide a definition for 'pause' Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-07-12KVM: riscv: Support guest wrs.ntoAndrew Jones
When a guest traps on wrs.nto, call kvm_vcpu_on_spin() to attempt to yield to the lock holding VCPU. Also extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM userspace to detect and enable the Zawrs extension for the Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240426100820.14762-13-ajones@ventanamicro.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zcmop extension for Guest/VMClément Léger
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zcmop extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-16-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions for Guest/VMClément Léger
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zca, Zcf, Zcd and Zcb extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-11-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-06-26RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zimop extension for Guest/VMClément Léger
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zimop extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240619113529.676940-5-cleger@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2024-04-26RISC-V: KVM: Add perf sampling support for guestsAtish Patra
KVM enables perf for guest via counter virtualization. However, the sampling can not be supported as there is no mechanism to enabled trap/emulate scountovf in ISA yet. Rely on the SBI PMU snapshot to provide the counter overflow data via the shared memory. In case of sampling event, the host first sets the guest's LCOFI interrupt and injects to the guest via irq filtering mechanism defined in AIA specification. Thus, ssaia must be enabled in the host in order to use perf sampling in the guest. No other AIA dependency w.r.t kernel is required. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240420151741.962500-15-atishp@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-11Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.9-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.9 - Exception and interrupt handling for selftests - Sstc (aka arch_timer) selftest - Forward seed CSR access to KVM userspace - Ztso extension support for Guest/VM - Zacas extension support for Guest/VM
2024-03-06RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zacas extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-03-06RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
Extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Ztso extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-02-08kvm: replace __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM with Kconfig symbolPaolo Bonzini
KVM uses __KVM_HAVE_* symbols in the architecture-dependent uapi/asm/kvm.h to mask unused definitions in include/uapi/linux/kvm.h. __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM however was nothing but a misguided attempt to define KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM only on architectures where KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION(KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM) could possibly return nonzero. This however does not make sense, and it prevented userspace from supporting this architecture-independent feature without recompilation. Therefore, these days __KVM_HAVE_READONLY_MEM does not mask anything and is only used in virt/kvm/kvm_main.c. Userspace does not need to test it and there should be no need for it to exist. Remove it and replace it with a Kconfig symbol within Linux source code. Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfa extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zfa extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zvfh[min] extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zvfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zihintntl extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zihintntl extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zfh[min] extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zfh[min] extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow vector crypto extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable vector crypto extensions for Guest/VM. This includes extensions Zvbb, Zvbc, Zvkb, Zvkg, Zvkned, Zvknha, Zvknhb, Zvksed, Zvksh, and Zvkt. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow scalar crypto extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable scalar crypto extensions for Guest/VM. This includes extensions Zbkb, Zbkc, Zbkx, Zknd, Zkne, Zknh, Zkr, Zksed, Zksh, and Zkt. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2024-01-19RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zbc extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zbc extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI STA registersAndrew Jones
KVM userspace needs to be able to save and restore the steal-time shared memory address. Provide the address through the get/set-one-reg interface with two ulong-sized SBI STA extension registers (lo and hi). 64-bit KVM userspace must not set the hi register to anything other than zero and is allowed to completely neglect saving/restoring it. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Add support for SBI extension registersAndrew Jones
Some SBI extensions have state that needs to be saved / restored when migrating the VM. Provide a get/set-one-reg register type for SBI extension registers. Each SBI extension that uses this type will have its own subtype. There are currently no subtypes defined. The next patch introduces the first one. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-12-30RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI STA extension skeletonAndrew Jones
Add the files and functions needed to support the SBI STA (steal-time accounting) extension. In the next patches we'll complete the functions to fully enable SBI STA support. Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-10-20RISC-V: KVM: Forward SBI DBCN extension to user-spaceAnup Patel
The frozen SBI v2.0 specification defines the SBI debug console (DBCN) extension which replaces the legacy SBI v0.1 console functions namely sbi_console_getchar() and sbi_console_putchar(). The SBI DBCN extension needs to be emulated in the KVM user-space (i.e. QEMU-KVM or KVMTOOL) so we forward SBI DBCN calls from KVM guest to the KVM user-space which can then redirect the console input/output to wherever it wants (e.g. telnet, file, stdio, etc). The SBI debug console is simply a early console available to KVM guest for early prints and it does not intend to replace the proper console devices such as 8250, VirtIO console, etc. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-10-12RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zicond extension for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zicond extension for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-10-12RISCV: KVM: Add sstateen0 to ONE_REGMayuresh Chitale
Add support for sstateen0 CSR to the ONE_REG interface to allow its access from user space. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-10-12RISCV: KVM: Add senvcfg context save/restoreMayuresh Chitale
Add senvcfg context save/restore for guest VCPUs and also add it to the ONE_REG interface to allow its access from user space. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-10-12RISC-V: KVM: Enable Smstateen accessesMayuresh Chitale
Configure hstateen0 register so that the AIA state and envcfg are accessible to the vcpus. This includes registers such as siselect, sireg, siph, sieh and all the IMISC registers. Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-08-08RISC-V: KVM: provide UAPI for host SATP modeDaniel Henrique Barboza
KVM userspaces need to be aware of the host SATP to allow them to advertise it back to the guest OS. Since this information is used to build the guest FDT we can't wait for the SATP reg to be readable. We just need to read the SATP mode, thus we can use the existing 'satp_mode' global that represents the SATP reg with MODE set and both ASID and PPN cleared. E.g. for a 32 bit host running with sv32 satp_mode is 0x80000000, for a 64 bit host running sv57 satp_mode is 0xa000000000000000, and so on. Add a new userspace virtual config register 'satp_mode' to allow userspace to read the current SATP mode the host is using with GET_ONE_REG API before spinning the vcpu. 'satp_mode' can't be changed via KVM, so SET_ONE_REG is allowed as long as userspace writes the existing 'satp_mode'. Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-08-08RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2023-08-08RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zba and Zbs extensions for Guest/VMAnup Patel
We extend the KVM ISA extension ONE_REG interface to allow KVM user space to detect and enable Zba and Zbs extensions for Guest/VM. Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>