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2026-03-04powerpc/e500: Always use 64 bits PTEChristophe Leroy
Today there are two PTE formats for e500: - The 64 bits format, used - On 64 bits kernel - On 32 bits kernel with 64 bits physical addresses - On 32 bits kernel with support of huge pages - The 32 bits format, used in other cases Maintaining two PTE formats means unnecessary maintenance burden because every change needs to be implemented and tested for both formats. Remove the 32 bits PTE format. The memory usage increase due to larger PTEs is minimal (approx. 0,1% of memory). This also means that from now on huge pages are supported also with 32 bits physical addresses. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/04a658209ea78dcc0f3dbde6b2c29cf1939adfe9.1767721208.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-02-12Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "powerpc/64s: do not re-activate batched TLB flush" makes arch_{enter|leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() nest properly (Alexander Gordeev) It adds a generic enter/leave layer and switches architectures to use it. Various hacks were removed in the process. - "zram: introduce compressed data writeback" implements data compression for zram writeback (Richard Chang and Sergey Senozhatsky) - "mm: folio_zero_user: clear page ranges" adds clearing of contiguous page ranges for hugepages. Large improvements during demand faulting are demonstrated (David Hildenbrand) - "memcg cleanups" tidies up some memcg code (Chen Ridong) - "mm/damon: introduce {,max_}nr_snapshots and tracepoint for damos stats" improves DAMOS stat's provided information, deterministic control, and readability (SeongJae Park) - "selftests/mm: hugetlb cgroup charging: robustness fixes" fixes a few issues in the hugetlb cgroup charging selftests (Li Wang) - "Fix va_high_addr_switch.sh test failure - again" addresses several issues in the va_high_addr_switch test (Chunyu Hu) - "mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: extend existing test scenarios" improves the KUnit test coverage for DAMON (Shu Anzai) - "mm/khugepaged: fix dirty page handling for MADV_COLLAPSE" fixes a glitch in khugepaged which was causing madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to transiently return -EAGAIN (Shivank Garg) - "arch, mm: consolidate hugetlb early reservation" reworks and consolidates a pile of straggly code related to reservation of hugetlb memory from bootmem and creation of CMA areas for hugetlb (Mike Rapoport) - "mm: clean up anon_vma implementation" cleans up the anon_vma implementation in various ways (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "tweaks for __alloc_pages_slowpath()" does a little streamlining of the page allocator's slowpath code (Vlastimil Babka) - "memcg: separate private and public ID namespaces" cleans up the memcg ID code and prevents the internal-only private IDs from being exposed to userspace (Shakeel Butt) - "mm: hugetlb: allocate frozen gigantic folio" cleans up the allocation of frozen folios and avoids some atomic refcount operations (Kefeng Wang) - "mm/damon: advance DAMOS-based LRU sorting" improves DAMOS's movement of memory betewwn the active and inactive LRUs and adds auto-tuning of the ratio-based quotas and of monitoring intervals (SeongJae Park) - "Support page table check on PowerPC" makes CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK_ENFORCED work on powerpc (Andrew Donnellan) - "nodemask: align nodes_and{,not} with underlying bitmap ops" makes nodes_and() and nodes_andnot() propagate the return values from the underlying bit operations, enabling some cleanup in calling code (Yury Norov) - "mm/damon: hide kdamond and kdamond_lock from API callers" cleans up some DAMON internal interfaces (SeongJae Park) - "mm/khugepaged: cleanups and scan limit fix" does some cleanup work in khupaged and fixes a scan limit accounting issue (Shivank Garg) - "mm: balloon infrastructure cleanups" goes to town on the balloon infrastructure and its page migration function. Mainly cleanups, also some locking simplification (David Hildenbrand) - "mm/vmscan: add tracepoint and reason for kswapd_failures reset" adds additional tracepoints to the page reclaim code (Jiayuan Chen) - "Replace wq users and add WQ_PERCPU to alloc_workqueue() users" is part of Marco's kernel-wide migration from the legacy workqueue APIs over to the preferred unbound workqueues (Marco Crivellari) - "Various mm kselftests improvements/fixes" provides various unrelated improvements/fixes for the mm kselftests (Kevin Brodsky) - "mm: accelerate gigantic folio allocation" greatly speeds up gigantic folio allocation, mainly by avoiding unnecessary work in pfn_range_valid_contig() (Kefeng Wang) - "selftests/damon: improve leak detection and wss estimation reliability" improves the reliability of two of the DAMON selftests (SeongJae Park) - "mm/damon: cleanup kdamond, damon_call(), damos filter and DAMON_MIN_REGION" does some cleanup work in the core DAMON code (SeongJae Park) - "Docs/mm/damon: update intro, modules, maintainer profile, and misc" performs maintenance work on the DAMON documentation (SeongJae Park) - "mm: add and use vma_assert_stabilised() helper" refactors and cleans up the core VMA code. The main aim here is to be able to use the mmap write lock's lockdep state to perform various assertions regarding the locking which the VMA code requires (Lorenzo Stoakes) - "mm, swap: swap table phase II: unify swapin use" removes some old swap code (swap cache bypassing and swap synchronization) which wasn't working very well. Various other cleanups and simplifications were made. The end result is a 20% speedup in one benchmark (Kairui Song) - "enable PT_RECLAIM on more 64-bit architectures" makes PT_RECLAIM available on 64-bit alpha, loongarch, mips, parisc, and um. Various cleanups were performed along the way (Qi Zheng) * tag 'mm-stable-2026-02-11-19-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (325 commits) mm/memory: handle non-split locks correctly in zap_empty_pte_table() mm: move pte table reclaim code to memory.c mm: make PT_RECLAIM depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: convert __HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE to CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE config um: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE parisc: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mips: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE LoongArch: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE alpha: mm: enable MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE mm: change mm/pt_reclaim.c to use asm/tlb.h instead of asm-generic/tlb.h mm/damon/stat: remove __read_mostly from memory_idle_ms_percentiles zsmalloc: make common caches global mm: add SPDX id lines to some mm source files mm/zswap: use %pe to print error pointers mm/vmscan: use %pe to print error pointers mm/readahead: fix typo in comment mm: khugepaged: fix NR_FILE_PAGES and NR_SHMEM in collapse_file() mm: refactor vma_map_pages to use vm_insert_pages mm/damon: unify address range representation with damon_addr_range mm/cma: replace snprintf with strscpy in cma_new_area ...
2026-01-26powerpc/mm: support page table checkRohan McLure
On creation and clearing of a page table mapping, instrument such calls by invoking page_table_check_pte_set and page_table_check_pte_clear respectively. These calls serve as a sanity check against illegal mappings. Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK on powerpc, except when HUGETLB_PAGE is enabled (powerpc has some weirdness in how it implements set_huge_pte_at(), which may require some further work). See also: riscv support in commit 3fee229a8eb9 ("riscv/mm: enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK") arm64 in commit 42b2547137f5 ("arm64/mm: enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK") x86_64 in commit d283d422c6c4 ("x86: mm: add x86_64 support for page table check") [ajd@linux.ibm.com: rebase, add additional instrumentation, misc fixes] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219-pgtable_check_v18rebase-v18-12-755bc151a50b@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: "Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)" <chleroy@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Miehlbradt <nicholas@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-26powerpc/mm: implement *_user_accessible_page() for ptesRohan McLure
Page table checking depends on architectures providing an implementation of p{te,md,ud}_user_accessible_page. With refactorisations made on powerpc/mm, the pte_access_permitted() and similar methods verify whether a userland page is accessible with the required permissions. Since page table checking is the only user of p{te,md,ud}_user_accessible_page(), implement these for all platforms, using some of the same preliminary checks taken by pte_access_permitted() on that platform. Since commit 8e9bd41e4ce1 ("powerpc/nohash: Replace pte_user() by pte_read()") pte_user() is no longer required to be present on all platforms as it may be equivalent to or implied by pte_read(). Hence implementations of pte_user_accessible_page() are specialised. [ajd@linux.ibm.com: rebase and clean up] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251219-pgtable_check_v18rebase-v18-10-755bc151a50b@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Rohan McLure <rmclure@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Donnellan <ajd@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Acked-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: "Christophe Leroy (CS GROUP)" <chleroy@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Guo Weikang <guoweikang.kernel@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Miehlbradt <nicholas@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: "Vishal Moola (Oracle)" <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-07powerpc/32: Automatically adapt TASK_SIZE based on constraintsChristophe Leroy
At the time being, TASK_SIZE can be customized by the user via Kconfig but it is not possible to check all constraints in Kconfig. Impossible setups are detected at compile time with BUILD_BUG() but that leads to build failure when setting crazy values. It is not a problem on its own because the user will usually either use the default value or set a well thought value. However build robots generate crazy random configs that lead to build failures, and build robots see it as a regression every time a patch adds such a constraint. So instead of failing the build when the custom TASK_SIZE is too big, just adjust it to the maximum possible value matching the setup. Several architectures already calculate TASK_SIZE based on other parameters and options. In order to do so, move MODULES_VADDR calculation into task_size_32.h and ensure that: - On book3s/32, userspace and module area have their own segments (256M) - On 8xx, userspace has its own full PGDIR entries (4M) Then TASK_SIZE is guaranteed to be correct so remove related BUILD_BUG()s. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6a2575420770d075cd090b5a316730a2ffafdee4.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2026-01-07powerpc/uaccess: Remove unused size and from parameters from allow_access_user()Christophe Leroy
Since commit 16132529cee5 ("powerpc/32s: Rework Kernel Userspace Access Protection") the size parameter is unused on all platforms. And the 'from' parameter has never been used. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4552b00707923b71150ee47b925d6eaae1b03261.1766574657.git.chleroy@kernel.org
2025-09-15powerpc/603: Really copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRsChristophe Leroy
Commit 82ef440f9a38 ("powerpc/603: Copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs and preallocate execmem page tables") was supposed to extend to powerpc 603 the copy of kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs implemented in a previous patch on the 8xx. But 603 is book3s/32 and uses a duplicate of pgd_alloc() defined in another header. So really do the copy at the correct place for the 603. Fixes: 82ef440f9a38 ("powerpc/603: Copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs and preallocate execmem page tables") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/752ab7514cae089a2dd7cc0f3d5e35849f76adb9.1755757797.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2025-09-01powerpc: Replace __ASSEMBLY__ with __ASSEMBLER__ in non-uapi headersThomas Huth
While the GCC and Clang compilers already define __ASSEMBLER__ automatically when compiling assembler code, __ASSEMBLY__ is a macro that only gets defined by the Makefiles in the kernel. This is bad since macros starting with two underscores are names that are reserved by the C language. It can also be very confusing for the developers when switching between userspace and kernelspace coding, or when dealing with uapi headers that rather should use __ASSEMBLER__ instead. So let's standardize now on the __ASSEMBLER__ macro that is provided by the compilers. This is almost a completely mechanical patch (done with a simple "sed -i" statement), apart from tweaking two comments manually in arch/powerpc/include/asm/bug.h and arch/powerpc/include/asm/kasan.h (which did not have proper underscores at the end) and fixing a checkpatch error about spaces in arch/powerpc/include/asm/spu_csa.h. Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250801082007.32904-3-thuth@redhat.com
2025-06-11mm: pgtable: fix pte_swp_exclusiveMagnus Lindholm
Make pte_swp_exclusive return bool instead of int. This will better reflect how pte_swp_exclusive is actually used in the code. This fixes swap/swapoff problems on Alpha due pte_swp_exclusive not returning correct values when _PAGE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE bit resides in upper 32-bits of PTE (like on alpha). Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Magnus Lindholm <linmag7@gmail.com> Cc: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250218175735.19882-2-linmag7@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250602041118.GA2675383@ZenIV/ [ Applied as the 'sed' script Al suggested - Linus ] Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-19Merge tag 'powerpc-6.12-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Reduce alignment constraints on STRICT_KERNEL_RWX and speed-up TLB misses on 8xx and 603 - Replace kretprobe code with rethook and enable fprobe - Remove the "fast endian switch" syscall - Handle DLPAR device tree updates in kernel, allowing the deprecation of the binary /proc/powerpc/ofdt interface Thanks to Abhishek Dubey, Alex Shi, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Gaosheng Cui, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Huang Xiaojia, Jinjie Ruan, Madhavan Srinivasan, Miguel Ojeda, Mina Almasry, Narayana Murty N, Naveen Rao, Rob Herring (Arm), Scott Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell, Thomas Zimmermann, Uwe Kleine-König, Vaibhav Jain, and Zhang Zekun. * tag 'powerpc-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (59 commits) powerpc/atomic: Use YZ constraints for DS-form instructions MAINTAINERS: powerpc: Add Maddy powerpc: Switch back to struct platform_driver::remove() powerpc/pseries/eeh: Fix pseries_eeh_err_inject selftests/powerpc: Allow building without static libc macintosh/via-pmu: register_pmu_pm_ops() can be __init powerpc: Stop using no_llseek powerpc/64s: Remove the "fast endian switch" syscall powerpc/mm/64s: Restrict THP to Radix or HPT w/64K pages powerpc/mm/64s: Move THP reqs into a separate symbol powerpc/64s: Make mmu_hash_ops __ro_after_init powerpc: Replace kretprobe code with rethook on powerpc powerpc: pseries: Constify struct kobj_type powerpc: powernv: Constify struct kobj_type powerpc: Constify struct kobj_type powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Add device tree nodes for DLPAR IO add powerpc/pseries/dlpar: Remove device tree node for DLPAR IO remove powerpc/pseries: Use correct data types from pseries_hp_errorlog struct powerpc/vdso: Inconditionally use CFUNC macro powerpc/32: Implement validation of emergency stack ...
2024-08-30powerpc/603: Copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs and preallocate execmem ↵Christophe Leroy
page tables For the same reason as 8xx, copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs in pgd_alloc() and preallocate execmem page tables before creating new PGDs so that all PGD entries related to execmem are copied by pgd_alloc(). This will help reduce the fast-path in TLBmiss handlers. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1a0d1feee07c4cf955f6a43a704c203e5c90fa53.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30powerpc/8xx: Reduce default size of module/execmem areaChristophe Leroy
8xx boards don't have much memory, the two I know have respectively 32Mbytes and 128Mbytes, so there is no point in having 256 Mbytes of memory for module text. Reduce it to 32Mbytes for 8xx, that's more than enough. Nevertheless, make it a configurable value so that it can be customised if needed. Also add a build verification for overlap of module execmem space with user PMD. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/8db23b61e33a0d1913d814f94bfe71ba7ac78b0f.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-30powerpc/8xx: Copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRsChristophe Leroy
In order to avoid having to select PGDIR at each TLB miss based on fault address, copy kernel PGD entries into all PGDIRs in pgd_alloc(). At first it will be used for ITLB misses for kernel TEXT, then for execmem then for kernel DATA. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/c6d2bf5af2ea909071a85bdca8b1f5dc2df134a8.1724173828.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-08-22powerpc/mm: Fix return type of pgd_val()Christophe Leroy
Commit 6b0e82791bd0 ("powerpc/e500: switch to 64 bits PGD on 85xx (32 bits)") switched PGD entries to 64 bits, but pgd_val() returns an unsigned long which is 32 bits on PPC32. This is not a problem for regular PMD entries because the upper part is always NULL, but when PMD entries are leaf they contain 64 bits values, so pgd_val() must return an unsigned long long instead of an unsigned long. Also change the condition to CONFIG_PPC_85xx instead of CONFIG_PPC_E500 as the change was meant for 32 bits only. Allthough this should be harmless on PPC64, it generates a warning with pgd_ERROR print. Fixes: 6b0e82791bd0 ("powerpc/e500: switch to 64 bits PGD on 85xx (32 bits)") Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/45f8fdf298ec3df7573b66d21b03a5cda92e2cb1.1724313510.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2024-07-21Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code. These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels. - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My bad. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to folio_alloc_mpol()" - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of cgroup writeback" - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index". - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing. - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is "Restructure va_high_addr_switch". - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to simplify code". - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection". - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull. - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying. - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm: zswap: trivial folio conversions". - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first", Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end objective of full support of large folio swapin/out. - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code. - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic improvements in pagefault latency are realized. - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to fs/proc/internal.h". - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually". - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"". - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers and utilize them". - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark. It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless all CPUs are pegged. - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes". - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that thing. - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory". This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM. - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit function". - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()" David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially modernizing its use of pageframe fields. - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()". - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline() pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks. - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio" implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio userspace copying. - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park. - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does that. - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault folio isolation + checks under PTL". - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various readahead quirks". - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self testing code. - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable. - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM. - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1" - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim" adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file. - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to monitor and handle this situation. - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing. - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements" does those things. - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock" Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization. - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block. - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps". - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to multisize THP splitting. - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits userspace to use all available huge page sizes. - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not very useful feature from slab fault injection. * tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits) mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation mm/zswap: fix a white space issue mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref lib: add missing newline character in the warning message mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level() mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy() mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async() mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails ...
2024-07-12powerpc/64s: use contiguous PMD/PUD instead of HUGEPDChristophe Leroy
On book3s/64, the only user of hugepd is hash in 4k mode. All other setups (hash-64, radix-4, radix-64) use leaf PMD/PUD. Rework hash-4k to use contiguous PMD and PUD instead. In that setup there are only two huge page sizes: 16M and 16G. 16M sits at PMD level and 16G at PUD level. pte_update doesn't know page size, lets use the same trick as hpte_need_flush() to get page size from segment properties. That's not the most efficient way but let's do that until callers of pte_update() provide page size instead of just a huge flag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7448f60a9b3efd396595f4f735d1e0babc5ae379.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc) Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/e500: use contiguous PMD instead of hugepdChristophe Leroy
e500 supports many page sizes among which the following size are implemented in the kernel at the time being: 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M, 1G. On e500, TLB miss for hugepages is exclusively handled by SW even on e6500 which has HW assistance for 4k pages, so there are no constraints like on the 8xx. On e500/32, all are at PGD/PMD level and can be handled as cont-PMD. On e500/64, smaller ones are on PMD while bigger ones are on PUD. Again, they can easily be handled as cont-PMD and cont-PUD instead of hugepd. On e500/32, use the pagesize bits in PTE to know if it is a PMD or a leaf entry. This works because the pagesize bits are in the last 12 bits and page tables are 4k aligned. On e500/64, use highest bit which is always 1 on PxD (Because PxD contains virtual address of a kernel memory) and always 0 on PTEs because not all bits of RPN are used/possible. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd085987816ed2a0c70adb7e34966cb833fc03e1.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/e500: encode hugepage size in PTE bitsChristophe Leroy
Use PTE page size bits to encode hugepage size with the following format corresponding to the values expected in bits 52-55 in MAS1 register. Those bits are called TSIZE: 0001 4 Kbyte 0010 16 Kbyte 0011 64 Kbyte 0100 256 Kbyte 0101 1 Mbyte 0110 4 Mbyte 0111 16 Mbyte 1000 64 Mbyte 1001 256 Mbyte 1010 1 Gbyte 1011 4 Gbyte 1100 16 Gbyte 1101 64 Gbyte 1110 256 Gbyte 1111 1 Tbyte It corresponds to shift value minus 10 with lowest bit removed. It is not the value expected in the PTE in that field, but only e6500 performs HW based TLB loading and the e6500 reference manual explicitely says that this field is ignored. Also add pte_huge_size() which will be used later. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6f7ce82fa8c381d55f65342d77060fc55802e612.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/e500: remove enc and ind fields from struct mmu_psize_defChristophe Leroy
enc field is hidden behind BOOK3E_PAGESZ_XX macros, and when you look closer you realise that this field is nothing else than the value of shift minus ten. So remove enc field and calculate tsize from shift field. Also remove inc field which is unused. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/e99136779b5b0829c2c60d37f305a1410c65cf9b.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/8xx: simplify struct mmu_psize_defChristophe Leroy
On 8xx, only the shift field is used in struct mmu_psize_def Remove other fields and related macros. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd0587a9e8354005858c7f8c9a775ad05523b314.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/8xx: rework support for 8M pages using contiguous PTE entriesChristophe Leroy
In order to fit better with standard Linux page tables layout, add support for 8M pages using contiguous PTE entries in a standard page table. Page tables will then be populated with 1024 similar entries and two PMD entries will point to that page table. The PMD entries also get a flag to tell it is addressing an 8M page, this is required for the HW tablewalk assistance. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8693d9a0408371043ca63bf9e4a9c140667af63e.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/mm: allow hugepages without hugepdChristophe Leroy
In preparation of implementing huge pages on powerpc 8xx without hugepd, enclose hugepd related code inside an ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_HUGEPD This also allows removing some stubs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ada097ca8a4fa85a77f51719516ef2478800d77a.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/mm: remove _PAGE_PSIZEChristophe Leroy
_PAGE_PSIZE macro is never used outside the place it is defined and is used only on 8xx and e500. Remove indirection, remove it and use its content directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c41da3b0ceda7311a50f0391cc4d54302ae15b74.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12powerpc/64e: remove unused IBM HTW codeMichael Ellerman
Patch series "Reimplement huge pages without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)", v7. Unlike most architectures, powerpc 8xx HW requires a two-level pagetable topology for all page sizes. So a leaf PMD-contig approach is not feasible as such. Possible sizes on 8xx are 4k, 16k, 512k and 8M. First level (PGD/PMD) covers 4M per entry. For 8M pages, two PMD entries must point to a single entry level-2 page table. Until now that was done using hugepd. This series changes it to use standard page tables where the entry is replicated 1024 times on each of the two pagetables refered by the two associated PMD entries for that 8M page. For e500 and book3s/64 there are less constraints because it is not tied to the HW assisted tablewalk like on 8xx, so it is easier to use leaf PMDs (and PUDs). On e500 the supported page sizes are 4M, 16M, 64M, 256M and 1G. All at PMD level on e500/32 (mpc85xx) and mix of PMD and PUD for e500/64. We encode page size with 4 available bits in PTE entries. On e300/32 PGD entries size is increases to 64 bits in order to allow leaf-PMD entries because PTE are 64 bits on e500. On book3s/64 only the hash-4k mode is concerned. It supports 16M pages as cont-PMD and 16G pages as cont-PUD. In other modes (radix-4k, radix-6k and hash-64k) the sizes match with PMD and PUD sizes so that's just leaf entries. The hash processing make things a bit more complex. To ease things, __hash_page_huge() is modified to bail out when DIRTY or ACCESSED bits are missing, leaving it to mm core to fix it. This patch (of 23): The nohash HTW_IBM (Hardware Table Walk) code is unused since support for A2 was removed in commit fb5a515704d7 ("powerpc: Remove platforms/ wsp and associated pieces") (2014). The remaining supported CPUs use either no HTW (data_tlb_miss_bolted), or the e6500 HTW (data_tlb_miss_e6500). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/820dd1385ecc931f07b0d7a0fa827b1613917ab6.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-28powerpc: Remove core support for 40xChristophe Leroy
Now that 40x platforms have gone, remove support for 40x in the core of powerpc arch. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/20240628121201.130802-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2024-04-25mm/treewide: remove pXd_huge()Peter Xu
This API is not used anymore, drop it for the whole tree. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-13-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org> Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org> Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com> Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-11-03Merge tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: - Add support for KVM running as a nested hypervisor under development versions of PowerVM, using the new PAPR nested virtualisation API - Add support for the BPF prog pack allocator - A rework of the non-server MMU handling to support execute-only on all platforms - Some optimisations & cleanups for the powerpc qspinlock code - Various other small features and fixes Thanks to Aboorva Devarajan, Aditya Gupta, Amit Machhiwal, Benjamin Gray, Christophe Leroy, Dr. David Alan Gilbert, Gaurav Batra, Gautam Menghani, Geert Uytterhoeven, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Julia Lawall, Kautuk Consul, Kuan-Wei Chiu, Michael Neuling, Minjie Du, Muhammad Muzammil, Naveen N Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Child, Nysal Jan K.A, Peter Lafreniere, Rob Herring, Sachin Sant, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Shrikanth Hegde, Srikar Dronamraju, Stanislav Kinsburskii, Vaibhav Jain, Wang Yufen, Yang Yingliang, and Yuan Tan. * tag 'powerpc-6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (100 commits) powerpc/vmcore: Add MMU information to vmcoreinfo Revert "powerpc: add `cur_cpu_spec` symbol to vmcoreinfo" powerpc/bpf: use bpf_jit_binary_pack_[alloc|finalize|free] powerpc/bpf: rename powerpc64_jit_data to powerpc_jit_data powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_invalidate for bpf_prog_pack powerpc/bpf: implement bpf_arch_text_copy powerpc/code-patching: introduce patch_instructions() powerpc/32s: Implement local_flush_tlb_page_psize() powerpc/pseries: use kfree_sensitive() in plpks_gen_password() powerpc/code-patching: Perform hwsync in __patch_instruction() in case of failure powerpc/fsl_msi: Use device_get_match_data() powerpc: Remove cpm_dp...() macros powerpc/qspinlock: Rename yield_propagate_owner tunable powerpc/qspinlock: Propagate sleepy if previous waiter is preempted powerpc/qspinlock: don't propagate the not-sleepy state powerpc/qspinlock: propagate owner preemptedness rather than CPU number powerpc/qspinlock: stop queued waiters trying to set lock sleepy powerpc/perf: Fix disabling BHRB and instruction sampling powerpc/trace: Add support for HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API powerpc/tools: Pass -mabi=elfv2 to gcc-check-mprofile-kernel.sh ...
2023-10-19powerpc: Support execute-only on all powerpcChristophe Leroy
Introduce PAGE_EXECONLY_X macro which provides exec-only rights. The _X may be seen as redundant with the EXECONLY but it helps keep consistency, all macros having the EXEC right have _X. And put it next to PAGE_NONE as PAGE_EXECONLY_X is somehow PAGE_NONE + EXEC just like all other SOMETHING_X are just SOMETHING + EXEC. On book3s/64 PAGE_EXECONLY becomes PAGE_READONLY_X. On book3s/64, as PAGE_EXECONLY is only valid for Radix add VM_READ flag in vm_get_page_prot() for non-Radix. And update access_error() so that a non exec fault on a VM_EXEC only mapping is always invalid, even when the underlying layer don't always generate a fault for that. For 8xx, set PAGE_EXECONLY_X as _PAGE_NA | _PAGE_EXEC. For others, only set it as just _PAGE_EXEC With that change, 8xx, e500 and 44x fully honor execute-only protection. On 40x that is a partial implementation of execute-only. The implementation won't be complete because once a TLB has been loaded via the Instruction TLB miss handler, it will be possible to read the page. But at least it can't be read unless it is executed first. On 603 MMU, TLB missed are handled by SW and there are separate DTLB and ITLB. Execute-only is therefore now supported by not loading DTLB when read access is not permitted. On hash (604) MMU it is more tricky because hash table is common to load/store and execute. Nevertheless it is still possible to check whether _PAGE_READ is set before loading hash table for a load/store access. At least it can't be read unless it is executed first. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/4283ea9cbef9ff2fbee468904800e1962bc8fc18.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc: Finally remove _PAGE_USERChristophe Leroy
_PAGE_USER is now gone on all targets. Remove it completely. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/76ebe74fdaed4297a1d8203a61174650c1d8d278.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/40x: Introduce _PAGE_READ and remove _PAGE_USERChristophe Leroy
_PAGE_USER is used to select the zone. Today zone 0 is kernel and zone 1 is user. To implement _PAGE_NONE, _PAGE_USER is cleared, leading to no access for user but kernel still has access to the page so it's possible for a user application to write in that page by using a kernel function as trampoline. What is really wanted is to have user rights on pages below TASK_SIZE and no user rights on pages above TASK_SIZE. Use zones for that. There are 16 zones so lets use the 4 upper address bits to set the zone and declare zone rights based on TASK_SIZE. Then drop _PAGE_USER and reuse it as _PAGE_READ that will be checked in Data TLB miss handler. That will properly handle PAGE_NONE for both kernel and user. In addition, it partially implements execute-only right. The implementation won't be complete because once a TLB has been loaded via the Instruction TLB miss handler, it will be possible to read the page. But at least it can't be read unless it is executed first. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/2a13e3ba8a5dec43143cc1f9a91ec71ea1529f3c.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/44x: Introduce _PAGE_READ and remove _PAGE_USERChristophe Leroy
44x MMU has 6 page protection bits: - R, W, X for supervisor - R, W, X for user It means that it can support X without R. To do that, _PAGE_READ flag is needed but there is no bit available for it in PTE. On the other hand the only real use of _PAGE_USER is to implement PAGE_NONE by clearing _PAGE_USER. As _PAGE_NONE can also be implemented by clearing _PAGE_READ, remove _PAGE_USER and add _PAGE_READ. In order to insert bits in one go during TLB miss, move _PAGE_ACCESSED and put _PAGE_READ just after _PAGE_DIRTY so that _PAGE_DIRTY is copied into SW and _PAGE_READ into SR at once. With that change, 44x now also honors execute-only protection. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/043e17987b260b99b45094138c6cb2e89e63d499.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/e500: Introduce _PAGE_READ and remove _PAGE_USERChristophe Leroy
e500 MMU has 6 page protection bits: - R, W, X for supervisor - R, W, X for user It means that it can support X without R. To do that, _PAGE_READ flag is needed. With 32 bits PTE there is no bit available for it in PTE. On the other hand the only real use of _PAGE_USER is to implement PAGE_NONE by clearing _PAGE_USER. As _PAGE_NONE can also be implemented by clearing _PAGE_READ, remove _PAGE_USER and add _PAGE_READ. Move _PAGE_PRESENT into bit 30 so that _PAGE_READ can match SR bit. With 64 bits PTE _PAGE_USER is already the combination of SR and UR so all we need to do is to rename it _PAGE_READ. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/0849ab6bf7ae2af23f94b0457fa40d0ea3983fe4.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Replace pte_user() by pte_read()Christophe Leroy
pte_user() is now only used in pte_access_permitted() to check access on vmas. User flag is cleared to make a page unreadable. So rename it pte_read() and remove pte_user() which isn't used anymore. For the time being it checks _PAGE_USER but in the near futur all plateforms will be converted to _PAGE_READ so lets support both for now. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/72cbb5be595e9ef884140def73815ed0b0b37010.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Add _PAGE_WRITE to supplement _PAGE_RWChristophe Leroy
Several places, _PAGE_RW maps to write permission and don't always imply read. To make it more clear, do as book3s/64 in commit c7d54842deb1 ("powerpc/mm: Use _PAGE_READ to indicate Read access") and use _PAGE_WRITE when more relevant. For the time being _PAGE_WRITE is equivalent to _PAGE_RW but that will change when _PAGE_READ gets added in following patches. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1f79b88db54d030ada776dc9845e0e88345bfc28.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/8xx: Use generic permission masksChristophe Leroy
8xx already has _PAGE_NA and _PAGE_RO. So add _PAGE_ROX, _PAGE_RW and _PAGE_RWX and remove specific permission masks. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/5d0b5ce43485f697313eee4326ddff97157fb219.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc: Rely on address instead of pte_user()Christophe Leroy
pte_user() may return 'false' when a user page is PAGE_NONE. In that case it is still a user page and needs to be handled as such. So use is_kernel_addr() instead. And remove "user" text from ptdump as ptdump only dumps kernel tables. Note: no change done for book3s/64 which still has it 'priviledge' bit. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/c778dad89fad07727c31717a9c62f45357c29ebc.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc: Remove pte_mkuser() and pte_mkpriviledged()Christophe Leroy
pte_mkuser() is never used. Remove it. pte_mkpriviledged() is not used anymore. Remove it too. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/1a1dc18816456c637dc8a9c38d532f7598b60ac4.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/e500: Simplify pte_mkexec()Christophe Leroy
Commit b6cb20fdc273 ("powerpc/book3e: Fix set_memory_x() and set_memory_nx()") implemented a more elaborated version of pte_mkwrite() suitable for both kernel and user pages. That was needed because set_memory_x() was using pte_mkwrite(). But since commit a4c182ecf335 ("powerpc/set_memory: Avoid spinlock recursion in change_page_attr()") pte_mkwrite() is not used anymore by set_memory_x() so pte_mkwrite() can be simplified as it is only used for user pages. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/cdc822322fe2ff4b0f5ecfde71d09d950b1c7557.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Refactor __ptep_set_access_flags()Christophe Leroy
nohash/32 version of __ptep_set_access_flags() does the same as nohash/64 version, the only difference is that nohash/32 version is more complete and uses pte_update(). Make it common and remove the nohash/64 version. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/e296885df46289d3e5f4cb51efeefe593f76ef24.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Refactor pte_clear()Christophe Leroy
pte_clear() are doing the same on nohash/32 and nohash/64, Keep the static inline version of nohash/64, make it common and remove the macro version of nohash/32. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/818f7df83d7e9e18f55e274cd3c44f2871ade4dd.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Deduplicate ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_get_and_clear()Christophe Leroy
ptep_set_wrprotect() and ptep_get_and_clear are identical for nohash/32 and nohash/64. Make them common. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/ffe46edecdabce915e2d1a4b79a3b2ab770f2248.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Refactor ptep_test_and_clear_young()Christophe Leroy
Remove ptep_test_and_clear_young() macro, make __ptep_test_and_clear_young() common to nohash/32 and nohash/64 and change it to become ptep_test_and_clear_young() Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/de90679ae169104fa3c98d0a8828d7ede228fc52.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Deduplicate pte helpersChristophe Leroy
Deduplicate following helpers that are identical on nohash/32 and nohash/64: pte_mkwrite_novma() pte_mkdirty() pte_mkyoung() pte_wrprotect() pte_mkexec() pte_young() Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/485f3cbafaa948143f92692e17ca652dfed68da2.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Deduplicate _PAGE_CHG_MASKChristophe Leroy
_PAGE_CHG_MASK is identical between nohash/32 and nohash/64, deduplicate it. While at it, clean the #ifdef for PTE_RPN_MASK in nohash/32 as it is already CONFIG_PPC32. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/c1a1893dbba4afb825bfa78b262f0b0e0fc3b490.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Refactor checking of no-change in pte_update()Christophe Leroy
On nohash/64, a few callers of pte_update() check if there is really a change in order to avoid an unnecessary write. Refactor that inside pte_update(). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/076563e611c2b51036686a8d378bfd5ef1726341.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Refactor pte_update()Christophe Leroy
pte_update() is similar. Take the nohash/32 version which works on nohash/64 and add the debug call to assert_pte_locked() which is only on nohash/64. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/e01cb630cad42f645915ce7702d23985241b71fc.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Replace #ifdef CONFIG_44x by IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_44x) in pgtable.hChristophe Leroy
No need of a #ifdef, use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_44x) Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/7c7d97322a6a05a9842b1e8c4b41265916f542ca.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Move 8xx version of pte_update() into pte-8xx.hChristophe Leroy
No point in having 8xx special pte_update() in common header, move it into pte-8xx.h Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/17e209b1a1a43ed219e9e1f2947ec594ed4f9394.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Refactor declaration of {map/unmap}_kernel_page()Christophe Leroy
map_kernel_page() and unmap_kernel_page() have the same prototypes on nohash/32 and nohash/64, keep only one declaration. Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/7fec5f3288cf0d0eac61b1b3f48c3ea54eb80cad.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2023-10-19powerpc/nohash: Remove {pte/pmd}_protnone()Christophe Leroy
Only book3s/64 selects ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING so CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING can't be selected on nohash targets. Remove pte_protnone() and pmd_protnone(). Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Link: https://msgid.link/a50c1a19828a8eced82cbcc5c61754b667037d21.1695659959.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu