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authorBerk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com>2026-03-29 16:38:25 +0300
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2026-04-11 14:29:40 +0200
commit7594a6464873d90fd229e5b94cdd3b92c9feabed (patch)
tree7450dd89d798c076df9547280223d51e8a858a55 /sound/usb
parentc3a7903f65cf4c7fb0477eb0f8b94f326a47fe54 (diff)
ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_card
commit 45424e871abf2a152e247a9cff78359f18dd95c0 upstream. The loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the card shortname where `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since sizeof(card->id) is 16 and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes, writing 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer, overwriting the terminating nullbyte. When this non-null-terminated string is later passed to snd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans forward with `while (*nid && ...)` and reads past the end of the stack buffer, reading the contents of the stack. A USB device with a product name containing many non-ASCII, non-space characters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as follows: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string sound/core/init.c:696 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c sound/core/init.c:718 The off-by-one has been present since commit bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") from June 2009 (v2.6.31-rc1), which first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original code never accounted for the null terminator when bounding the copy. Fix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) - 1`, ensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator. Fixes: bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reported-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329133825.581585-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'sound/usb')
-rw-r--r--sound/usb/caiaq/device.c2
1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
index dfd820483849..3a71bab8a477 100644
--- a/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
+++ b/sound/usb/caiaq/device.c
@@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ static int init_card(struct snd_usb_caiaqdev *cdev)
memset(id, 0, sizeof(id));
for (c = card->shortname, len = 0;
- *c && len < sizeof(card->id); c++)
+ *c && len < sizeof(card->id) - 1; c++)
if (*c != ' ')
id[len++] = *c;