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authorSzymon Wilczek <swilczek.lx@gmail.com>2025-12-22 16:10:10 +0100
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2026-02-26 15:01:28 -0800
commitcfe246b318106e1691bd6c9466c739e8559d25c2 (patch)
tree5abceb005556028afd8ad30fcb9f9028b8f32883 /fs/ntfs3
parentbce124ddbcdc157bbbe8df2efdc64531dc80a8df (diff)
fs/ntfs3: fix deadlock in ni_read_folio_cmpr
[ Upstream commit e37a75bb866c29da954b51d0dd7670406246d9ee ] Syzbot reported a task hung in ni_readpage_cmpr (now ni_read_folio_cmpr). This is caused by a lock inversion deadlock involving the inode mutex (ni_lock) and page locks. Scenario: 1. Task A enters ntfs_read_folio() for page X. It acquires ni_lock. 2. Task A calls ni_read_folio_cmpr(), which attempts to lock all pages in the compressed frame (including page Y). 3. Concurrently, Task B (e.g., via readahead) has locked page Y and calls ntfs_read_folio(). 4. Task B waits for ni_lock (held by A). 5. Task A waits for page Y lock (held by B). -> DEADLOCK. The fix is to restructure locking: do not take ni_lock in ntfs_read_folio(). Instead, acquire ni_lock inside ni_read_folio_cmpr() ONLY AFTER all required page locks for the frame have been successfully acquired. This restores the correct lock ordering (Page Lock -> ni_lock) consistent with VFS. Reported-by: syzbot+5af33dd272b913b65880@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5af33dd272b913b65880 Fixes: f35590ee26f5 ("fs/ntfs3: remove ntfs_bio_pages and use page cache for compressed I/O") Signed-off-by: Szymon Wilczek <swilczek.lx@gmail.com> [almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com: ni_readpage_cmpr was renamed to ni_read_folio_cmpr] Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ntfs3')
-rw-r--r--fs/ntfs3/frecord.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/ntfs3/inode.c3
2 files changed, 3 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c b/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c
index 7e3d61de2f8f..d5bbd47e1ee9 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/frecord.c
@@ -2107,7 +2107,9 @@ int ni_read_folio_cmpr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct folio *folio)
pages[i] = pg;
}
+ ni_lock(ni);
err = ni_read_frame(ni, frame_vbo, pages, pages_per_frame, 0);
+ ni_unlock(ni);
out1:
for (i = 0; i < pages_per_frame; i++) {
diff --git a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
index 1319b99dfeb4..ec8e954f4426 100644
--- a/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ntfs3/inode.c
@@ -735,9 +735,8 @@ static int ntfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
}
if (is_compressed(ni)) {
- ni_lock(ni);
+ /* ni_lock is taken inside ni_read_folio_cmpr after page locks */
err = ni_read_folio_cmpr(ni, folio);
- ni_unlock(ni);
return err;
}