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authorDeepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>2026-02-07 10:06:07 +0530
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2026-04-02 13:25:50 +0200
commit07c1a31af18290054da3d18221b8bf58983c5d3a (patch)
treebb3ac0ab621f03700a9ab06acd370de9dd5afafb /fs/ext4
parente46bbe2711e69cebd8e81b21630cf911dbf6ae01 (diff)
ext4: convert inline data to extents when truncate exceeds inline size
commit ed9356a30e59c7cc3198e7fc46cfedf3767b9b17 upstream. Add a check in ext4_setattr() to convert files from inline data storage to extent-based storage when truncate() grows the file size beyond the inline capacity. This prevents the filesystem from entering an inconsistent state where the inline data flag is set but the file size exceeds what can be stored inline. Without this fix, the following sequence causes a kernel BUG_ON(): 1. Mount filesystem with inode that has inline flag set and small size 2. truncate(file, 50MB) - grows size but inline flag remains set 3. sendfile() attempts to write data 4. ext4_write_inline_data() hits BUG_ON(write_size > inline_capacity) The crash occurs because ext4_write_inline_data() expects inline storage to accommodate the write, but the actual inline capacity (~60 bytes for i_block + ~96 bytes for xattrs) is far smaller than the file size and write request. The fix checks if the new size from setattr exceeds the inode's actual inline capacity (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) and converts the file to extent-based storage before proceeding with the size change. This addresses the root cause by ensuring the inline data flag and file size remain consistent during truncate operations. Reported-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=7de5fe447862fc37576f Tested-by: syzbot+7de5fe447862fc37576f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <Kartikey406@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260207043607.1175976-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4')
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/inode.c12
1 files changed, 12 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 0c466ccbed69..c7050a3e04e2 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -5901,6 +5901,18 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
if (attr->ia_size == inode->i_size)
inc_ivers = false;
+ /*
+ * If file has inline data but new size exceeds inline capacity,
+ * convert to extent-based storage first to prevent inconsistent
+ * state (inline flag set but size exceeds inline capacity).
+ */
+ if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode) &&
+ attr->ia_size > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) {
+ error = ext4_convert_inline_data(inode);
+ if (error)
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+
if (shrink) {
if (ext4_should_order_data(inode)) {
error = ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(inode,