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authorDmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com>2025-10-23 18:12:02 +0000
committerAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>2025-11-16 17:28:23 -0800
commite97d7c5165227e6e4423b4a869d7805b01706392 (patch)
treeac03dabe36af2713116c0192db97a44abcba95a1 /Documentation/admin-guide/mm
parentf46dbea0d95668dbbaf0aaa5f2c3aabf8f4d8fda (diff)
mm: shmem/tmpfs hugepage defaults config choice
Allow to override defaults for shemem and tmpfs at config time. This is consistent with how transparent hugepages can be configured. Same results can be achieved with the existing 'transparent_hugepage_shmem' and 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs' settings in the kernel command line, but it is more convenient to define basic settings at config time instead of changing kernel command line later. Defaults for shmem and tmpfs were not changed. They are remained the same as before: 'never' for both cases. Options 'deny' and 'force' are omitted intentionally since these are special values and supposed to be used for emergencies or testing and are not expected to be permanent ones. Primary motivation for adding config option is to enable policy enforcement at build time. In large-scale production environments (Meta's for example), the kernel configuration is often maintained centrally close to the kernel code itself and owned by the kernel engineers, while boot parameters are managed independently (e.g. by provisioning systems). In such setups, the kernel build defines the supported and expected behavior in a single place, but there is no reliable or uniform control over the kernel command line options. A build-time default allows kernel integrators to enforce a predictable hugepage policy for shmem/tmpfs on a base layer, ensuring reproducible behavior and avoiding configuration drift caused by possible boot-time differences. In short, primary benefit is mostly operational: it provides a way to codify preferred policy in the kernel configuration, which is versioned, reviewed, and tested as part of the kernel build process, rather than depending on potentially variable boot parameters. [d@ilvokhin.com: v2] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aQECPpjd-fU_TC79@shell.ilvokhin.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/aPpv8sAa2sYgNu3L@shell.ilvokhin.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Ilvokhin <d@ilvokhin.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/admin-guide/mm')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst5
1 files changed, 5 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
index 1654211cc6cf..5fbc3d89bb07 100644
--- a/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
+++ b/Documentation/admin-guide/mm/transhuge.rst
@@ -381,6 +381,11 @@ hugepage allocation policy for the tmpfs mount by using the kernel parameter
four valid policies for tmpfs (``always``, ``within_size``, ``advise``,
``never``). The tmpfs mount default policy is ``never``.
+Additionally, Kconfig options are available to set the default hugepage
+policies for shmem (``CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_*``) and tmpfs
+(``CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_*``) at build time. Refer to the
+Kconfig help for more details.
+
In the same manner as ``thp_anon`` controls each supported anonymous THP
size, ``thp_shmem`` controls each supported shmem THP size. ``thp_shmem``
has the same format as ``thp_anon``, but also supports the policy