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authorLong Li <longli@microsoft.com>2026-03-16 14:07:42 -0700
committerWei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>2026-03-25 17:36:36 +0000
commit7b3b1e5a87b2f5e35c52b5386d7c327be869454f (patch)
tree5b615f3d71f67c137289c14806aab46a33620ad6
parentc0e296f257671ba10249630fe58026f29e4804d9 (diff)
PCI: hv: Set default NUMA node to 0 for devices without affinity info
When hv_pci_assign_numa_node() processes a device that does not have HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY set or has an out-of-range virtual_numa_node, the device NUMA node is left unset. On x86_64, the uninitialized default happens to be 0, but on ARM64 it is NUMA_NO_NODE (-1). Tests show that when no NUMA information is available from the Hyper-V host, devices perform best when assigned to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE the kernel may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades performance on Hyper-V, particularly for high-throughput devices like MANA. Always set the device NUMA node to 0 before the conditional NUMA affinity check, so that devices get a performant default when the host provides no NUMA information, and behavior is consistent on both x86_64 and ARM64. Fixes: 999dd956d838 ("PCI: hv: Add support for protocol 1.3 and support PCI_BUS_RELATIONS2") Signed-off-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c8
1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
index 2c7a406b4ba8..38a790f642a1 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/controller/pci-hyperv.c
@@ -2485,6 +2485,14 @@ static void hv_pci_assign_numa_node(struct hv_pcibus_device *hbus)
if (!hv_dev)
continue;
+ /*
+ * If the Hyper-V host doesn't provide a NUMA node for the
+ * device, default to node 0. With NUMA_NO_NODE the kernel
+ * may spread work across NUMA nodes, which degrades
+ * performance on Hyper-V.
+ */
+ set_dev_node(&dev->dev, 0);
+
if (hv_dev->desc.flags & HV_PCI_DEVICE_FLAG_NUMA_AFFINITY &&
hv_dev->desc.virtual_numa_node < num_possible_nodes())
/*