Patch: Fix off-by-one at command.c command_create_f_to_o()

Style: Remove redundant comments in main.c

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # ibuild
-A simple build system written in C. The project is incomplete and is not meant to be used by anyone. It is designed to work out-of-the-box on C/C++ projects. However, it has a Recursive Descent Parser and supports a very small DSL. The DSL is in the format of a very basic configuration file. As of now, there is no complex configuration support as well as cross-platform compatibility features, as this is only available in linux.
+A simple build system written in C. The project is incomplete and is not meant to be used by anyone. It is designed to work out-of-the-box on C/C++ projects.
+
+This project is maintained in: <https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/0x221E/ibuild>, where the plans, issues, and wiki are located.
 
 ## Security Disclaimer
 The project has not been battle-tested yet. I am not using as a daily driver yet, and when I do, I will conduct thorough testing by fuzzing the application continously for a period of time (likely a week).
@@ -12,13 +14,12 @@ You either place the executable to your /usr/local/bin, or place it into your pr
 Then run `ibuild`, and it should build the binary.
 
 ## Configuration File
-Below is a sample configuration file;
+Below is a sample (future) syntax;
 ````
-COMPILER_PATH = "/usr/bin/gcc"
-SRC_DIR = "src" # Recursively discovers files here
-SRC_FILES = ["src/main.c"] # Manual file specification is optional
-TARGET_EXEC = "ibuild" # executable name
-DEP_SEARCHER = "/usr/bin/gcc" # Default, no need to specify explicitly
-DEP_SEARCHER_FLAGS = "-MM" # Default, no need to specify explicitly
-VERSION = "0.0.1" # Can specify version here, which would be passed as a macro.
-````
+KEY = "VALUE";
+KEY = ["VALUE1", "VALUE2"];
+````
+### All Key-Values
+| Key | Value |
+| --- | --- |
+| CC_COMPILER_PATH | `e.g. /usr/bin/gcc`|

build.sh

@@ -1 +1 @@
-gcc -o ibuild src/main.c src/memory.c src/utils.c src/string.c src/discovery.c src/io.c -fsanitize=address -g -DDEBUG
+gcc -o example/ibuild src/main.c src/memory.c src/utils.c src/string.c src/discovery.c src/io.c src/command.c src/build.c -fsanitize=address -g -DDEBUG -Wall -Wextra -Wpedantic -Wshadow

example/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+int main(void)
+{
+    printf("Hello world!\n");
+    printf("This is build 2!\n");
+    return 0;
+}

example/test.c

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+

src/build.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include "build.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "string.h"
+#include "discovery.h"
+#include "command.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+
+// Only supports C and multiple files
+
+void build(BuildContext* bc)
+{
+  assert(bc != NULL);
+  assert(bc->sp != NULL);
+  
+  int sc = build_c_to_o(bc);
+  if(sc != 0) DIE("Compilation failed!");
+  link(bc);
+}
+
+void link(BuildContext* bc)
+{
+  assert(bc != NULL);
+
+  if(bc->obj_files == NULL) DIE("Linking process was triggered, however there are no object files.");
+
+  Command cmd;
+  cmd.a = bc->a;
+  cmd.app = bc->d->cc;
+
+  size_t len = bc->d->c_count + 2;
+  
+  const char** args = (const char**)arena_alloc(bc->a, sizeof(const char*) * len);
+
+  args[0] = bc->d->cc.buf;
+  
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < bc->d->c_count; i++)
+  {
+    args[i + 1] = bc->obj_files[i]->buf;
+  }
+
+  args[len - 1] = NULL;
+  cmd.args = args;
+
+  int status = command_run(&cmd);
+  if(status != 0)
+    DIE("Linking failed with status code: %d");
+
+  LOG_DEBUG("Linking completed!");
+}
+
+int build_c_to_o(BuildContext* bc)
+{
+  assert(bc != NULL);
+  if(bc->d->c_count == 0)
+    return 1;
+  
+  CommandOptions co;
+  co.a = bc->a;
+  co.sp = bc->sp;
+  co.bp = bc->build_profile;
+  co.c = bc->c;
+  co.app = bc->d->cc;
+
+  StringView* arr = (StringView*)arena_alloc(bc->a, sizeof(StringView) * 1);
+  co.files = arr;
+
+  StringView** obj_files = (StringView**)arena_alloc(bc->a, sizeof(StringView*) * bc->d->c_count);
+  bc->obj_files = obj_files;
+  
+  for(size_t i = 0; i < bc->d->c_count; i++)
+  {
+    co.files[0] = bc->d->c_files[i]->path;
+    Command cmd = command_create_f_to_o(&co);
+    int status = command_run(&cmd);
+    if(status != 0)
+      DIE("Failed to compile %s, compiler exited with status code: %d", bc->d->c_files[i]->path.buf, status);
+    bc->obj_files[i] = &bc->d->c_files[i]->path;
+    LOG_DEBUG("Compiling %s", bc->d->c_files[i]->path.buf);
+    
+  }
+  return 0;
+}

src/build.h

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#ifndef BUILD_H
+#define BUILD_H
+
+#include "common.h"
+
+typedef struct Configuration Configuration;
+typedef struct Discovery Discovery;
+typedef struct Arena Arena;
+typedef struct StringPool StringPool;
+typedef struct StringView StringView;
+typedef struct Command Command;
+
+struct BuildContext
+{
+  // Memory
+  Arena* a;
+  StringPool* sp;
+
+  // Build Params
+  enum BuildProfile build_profile;
+  Configuration* c;
+  Discovery* d;
+  
+  StringView** obj_files;
+};
+
+typedef enum BuildProfile BuildProfile;
+typedef struct BuildContext BuildContext;
+
+void build(BuildContext* bc);
+
+void link(BuildContext* bc);
+
+int build_c_to_o(BuildContext* bc);
+
+#endif

src/command.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include "command.h"
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "discovery.h"
+#include "io.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+
+// TODO: This file is UNSAFE. This file is purely here for MVP purposes, and to self-host this program itself.
+
+Command command_create_f_to_o(CommandOptions* co)
+{
+  assert(co != NULL);
+
+  size_t len_args = 6;
+
+  ProfileResult pr = command_get_profile(co);
+  len_args += pr.compiler_flags_count;
+  
+  const char** args_buf = (const char**)arena_alloc(co->a, sizeof(const char*) * len_args);
+  args_buf[0] = co->app.buf;
+  args_buf[1] = "-c";
+  args_buf[2] = co->files[0].buf;
+  args_buf[3] = "-o";
+
+  StringView o_ext = STR_LIT(co->sp, ".o");
+  StringView f_o = string_concat_ss(co->sp, &co->files[0], &o_ext);
+  args_buf[4] = f_o.buf;
+  args_buf[5] = "-MMD";
+  
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < pr.compiler_flags_count; i++)
+  {
+    args_buf[i + 6] = pr.compiler_flags_buf[i].buf;
+  }
+
+  args_buf[len_args] = NULL;
+
+  LOG_DEBUG("Command created, first 4 args: %s %s %s %s %s | total args: %d", args_buf[0], args_buf[1], args_buf[2], args_buf[3], args_buf[4], len_args);
+  
+  return (Command){.a = co->a, .app = co->app, .args = args_buf};
+}
+
+ProfileResult command_get_profile(CommandOptions* co)
+{
+  ProfileResult pr;
+  switch(co->bp)
+  {
+  case B_DEBUG:
+    pr.compiler_flags_count = co->c->debug_compiler_flags_c;
+    pr.compiler_flags_buf = co->c->debug_compiler_flags;
+    break;
+  case B_PROD:
+    pr.compiler_flags_count = co->c->prod_compiler_flags_c;
+    pr.compiler_flags_buf = co->c->prod_compiler_flags;
+    break;
+  default:
+    DIE("No configuration was selected!");
+  }
+  return pr;
+}
+
+// TODO: Add input sanitization to cmd->app and cmd->args
+int command_run(Command* cmd)
+{
+  assert(cmd != NULL);
+  if(cmd->args == NULL) DIE("No arguments were supplied to the command");
+
+  pid_t pid = fork();
+
+  if(pid == -1) DIE("fork failed, could not create child process.");
+  
+  if(pid == 0)
+  {
+    if(execvp(cmd->app.buf, (char*const*)cmd->args) == -1)
+      DIE("Failed to launch command: %s.", cmd->app.buf);
+  }
+
+  int wstatus = 0;
+  if(waitpid(pid, &wstatus, 0) == -1) DIE("wait failed.");
+  LOG_DEBUG("Command calling app %s exited with status code %d on child process PID %d.", cmd->app.buf, wstatus, pid);
+  return wstatus;
+}
+ 

src/command.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#ifndef COMMAND_H
+#define COMMAND_H
+
+#include "string.h"
+#include "common.h"
+
+typedef struct Arena Arena;
+typedef struct Discovery Discovery;
+typedef struct Configuration Configuration;
+
+struct CommandOptions
+{
+  Arena* a;
+  StringPool* sp;
+  BuildProfile bp;
+  Configuration* c;
+  StringView app;
+  StringView* files;
+};
+
+struct ProfileResult
+{
+  size_t compiler_flags_count;
+  StringView* compiler_flags_buf;
+};
+
+struct Command
+{
+  Arena* a;
+  StringView app;
+  const char** args;
+};
+
+typedef struct Argument Argument;
+typedef struct Command Command;
+typedef struct CommandOptions CommandOptions;
+typedef struct ProfileResult ProfileResult;
+
+Command command_create_f_to_o(CommandOptions* co);
+ProfileResult command_get_profile(CommandOptions* co);
+
+int command_run(Command* cmd);
+
+#endif

src/common.h

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef COMMON_H
+#define COMMON_H
+
+enum BuildProfile
+{
+  B_DEBUG,
+  B_PROD
+};
+
+typedef enum BuildProfile BuildProfile;
+
+#endif

src/config.c

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+#include "config.h"
+

src/config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#ifndef CONFIG_H
+#define CONFIG_H
+
+#include "string.h"
+
+struct Configuration
+{
+  // C-Compiler Flags
+  StringView cc_compiler_path;
+  StringView src_dir;
+
+  // General Flags
+  //StringView* src_files;
+
+  // Debug Profile
+  StringView* debug_compiler_flags;
+  size_t debug_compiler_flags_c;
+
+  // Production Profile
+  StringView* prod_compiler_flags;
+  size_t prod_compiler_flags_c;
+
+  // Linker arguments
+  StringView* linker_flags;
+  size_t linker_flags_c;
+};
+
+typedef struct Configuration Configuration;
+
+#endif

src/discovery.c

@@ -7,6 +7,9 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 Discovery discovery_create(Arena* a, StringPool* sp)
 {
@@ -31,23 +34,18 @@ Discovery discovery_create(Arena* a, StringPool* sp)
   return d;
 }
 
-void discovery_cleanup(Discovery* d)
-{
-  
-}
-
 void discovery_discover(Discovery* d)
 {
   assert(d != NULL);
   DirOpContext doc;
   doc.a_f = d->a;
   doc.sp = d->sp;
-  StringView path = SV(d->sp, ".");
+  StringView path = STR_LIT(d->sp, ".");
   size_t count = dir_get_recursive(&doc, &path);
   d->file_count = count;
   LOG_DEBUG("Discovered %d files.", count);
 
-  StringView c_ext = SV(d->sp, ".c");
+  StringView c_ext = STR_LIT(d->sp, ".c");
   ExtDiscoveryResult c_res = discovery_discover_ext(d, d->a, &c_ext);
 
   if(c_res.mem != NULL) 
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ void discovery_discover(Discovery* d)
     d->c_files = c_res.mem;
   }
   
-  StringView h_ext = SV(d->sp, ".h");
+  StringView h_ext = STR_LIT(d->sp, ".h");
   ExtDiscoveryResult h_res = discovery_discover_ext(d, d->a, &h_ext);
 
   if(h_res.mem != NULL) 
@@ -66,6 +64,35 @@ void discovery_discover(Discovery* d)
     d->h_count = h_res.len;
     d->h_files = h_res.mem;
   }
+
+  if(d->c_count > 0)
+  {
+    discovery_discover_ccompiler(d);
+  }
+}
+
+void discovery_discover_ccompiler(Discovery* d)
+{
+  assert(d != NULL);
+
+  StringView gcc = STR_LIT(d->sp, "gcc");
+  StringView cc_gcc = discovery_discover_path(d, &gcc);
+
+  if(cc_gcc.buf != NULL)
+  {
+    d->cc = cc_gcc;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  StringView clang = STR_LIT(d->sp, "clang");
+  StringView cc_clang = discovery_discover_path(d, &clang);
+
+  if(cc_clang.buf != NULL)
+  {
+    d->cc = cc_clang;
+    return;
+  }
+  LOG_DEBUG("No C compilers were found, however, %d C files were found. Not installed?", d->c_count); 
 }
 
 // TODO: Make the search logic faster, or at least search all of the wanted extension at once, uniformly.
@@ -91,9 +118,40 @@ ExtDiscoveryResult discovery_discover_ext(Discovery* d, Arena* a, StringView* ex
       DirEntry** entry = (DirEntry**)arena_alloc(a, sizeof(DirEntry*));
       *entry = &d->files[i];
       count++;
+      continue;
     }
   }
 
   if(count > 0) return (ExtDiscoveryResult){.mem = res, .len = count};
   return (ExtDiscoveryResult){.mem = NULL, .len = 0};
 }
+
+StringView discovery_discover_path(Discovery* d, StringView* s)
+{
+  assert(d != NULL);
+  assert(s != NULL);
+ 
+  char* path_env = getenv("PATH");
+
+  if(path_env == NULL) return (StringView){.buf = NULL, .len = 0};
+
+  char* path = strdup(path_env);
+  
+  errno = 0;
+  if(path == NULL && errno != 0) DIE("String copy failure.");
+
+  char* current = strtok(path, ":");
+  do
+  {
+    LOG_DEBUG("Checking: %s for %s in PATH.", current, s->buf);
+    StringView p = string_create(d->sp, current, strlen(current));
+    StringView fp = path_concat_ss(d->sp, &p, s);
+    if(access(fp.buf, X_OK) == 0)
+    {
+      LOG_DEBUG("Found %s in PATH:%s", s->buf, p.buf);
+      return fp;
+    }
+  }while((current = strtok(NULL, ":")) != NULL);
+    
+  return (StringView){.buf = NULL, .len = 0};
+}

src/discovery.h

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 
 typedef struct Arena Arena;
 typedef struct StringPool StringPool;
-typedef struct StringView StringView;
 typedef struct DirEntry DirEntry;
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+#include "string.h"
+
 struct Discovery
 {
   // Memory
@@ -25,6 +26,9 @@ struct Discovery
   size_t c_count;
   size_t h_count;
   size_t cpp_count;
+
+  StringView cc;
+  StringView cxx;
 };
 
 struct ExtDiscoveryResult
@@ -40,6 +44,9 @@ Discovery discovery_create(Arena* a, StringPool* sp);
 void discovery_cleanup(Discovery* d);
 void discovery_discover(Discovery* d);
 
+void discovery_discover_ccompiler(Discovery* d);
+
 ExtDiscoveryResult discovery_discover_ext(Discovery* d, Arena* a, StringView* ext);
+StringView discovery_discover_path(Discovery* d, StringView* s);
 
 #endif

src/io.c

@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@ StringView path_concat_ss(StringPool *sp, StringView* a, StringView* b)
   if(b == NULL) DIE("b must be a valid string!");
   if(a->len <= 0 || b->len <= 0) DIE("a and b must not be empty! (a:%d, b:%d)", a->len, b->len);
   if(a->buf[a->len - 1] == '/')
-    return string_createcat_ss(sp, a, b);
+    return string_concat_ss(sp, a, b);
   StringView slash = (StringView){.buf = "/", .len = 1};
-  StringView ts = string_createcat_ss(sp, a, &slash);
-  return string_createcat_ss(sp, &ts, b);
+  StringView ts = string_concat_ss(sp, a, &slash);
+  return string_concat_ss(sp, &ts, b);
 }
 
 // Utilize DFS for recursive directory search.
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ size_t dir_get_recursive(DirOpContext* doc, StringView* p)
     if(de == NULL && errno != 0) DIE("failed to read directory: \"%s\"", p);
     if(de == NULL) break;
 
-    if(de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) DIE("Filesystem not supported!!");
+    if(de->d_type == DT_UNKNOWN) DIE("Filesystem not supported!!"); // Add support for modern filesystems using stat()
     if(de->d_type != DT_DIR && de->d_type != DT_REG) continue;
     if(strcmp(de->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(de->d_name, "..") == 0 || strcmp(de->d_name, ".git") == 0) continue;
     

src/main.c

@@ -7,20 +7,34 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "string.h"
 #include "discovery.h"
+#include "command.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "build.h"
 
-int main(void) {
-  Backend b = {NULL, 0};
+int main(void)
+{
+  Backend b = BACKEND_CONST;
   backend_initialize(&b);
 
-  Arena a_sp = arena_create(&b, MEM_ARENA_MAX_CAP);  
+  Arena a_sp = arena_create(&b, MEM_ARENA_MAX_CAP); 
   StringPool sp = string_pool_create(&a_sp);
-
-  Arena a_sptemp = arena_create(&b, MEM_ARENA_MAX_CAP);
-  StringPool sp_temp = string_pool_create(&a_sptemp);
   
   Arena a_d = arena_create(&b, 1024*1024*5); // 5MB for Discovery
   Discovery d = discovery_create(&a_d, &sp);
   discovery_discover(&d);
   
+  Configuration sample_config;
+
+  Arena a_b = arena_create(&b, 1024*1024*5);
+  
+  BuildContext bc;
+  bc.build_profile = B_DEBUG;
+  bc.d = &d;
+  bc.c = &sample_config;
+  bc.a = &a_b;
+  bc.sp = &sp;
+
+  build(&bc);
+  
   return 0;
 }

src/memory.c

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ void* backend_reserve(Backend* b, size_t cap)
 {
   assert(b != NULL);
   void* ptr = b->last;
-  if(b->len + cap >= MEM_BACKEND_MAX_CAP)
+  if(b->len + cap >= b->cap)
     DIE("Process out of memory, requested %d (current usage %d out of %d).", cap, b->len, b->cap);
   b->last = (char*)b->last + (int)cap;
   b->len += cap;

src/memory.h

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef MEMORY_H
 #define MEMORY_H
 
-
 #ifndef MEM_ARENA_MAX_CAP
 #define MEM_ARENA_MAX_CAP 1024 * 1024
 #endif
@@ -20,16 +19,20 @@ struct Backend
   size_t cap;
 };
 
+#define BACKEND_CONST {NULL, NULL, 0, 0}
+
 struct Arena
 {
   void* mem;
   void* last;
   size_t len;
   size_t cap;
-  void* next;
+  void* next; //TODO
   struct Backend* b;
 };
 
+#define ARENA_CONST {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, NULL}
+
 typedef struct Backend Backend;
 typedef struct Arena Arena;
 

src/string.c

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ StringPool string_pool_create(Arena* a)
   return sp;
 }
 
-void string_pool_reset(StringPool* ps)
-{
-  //  arena_reset(&ps->a);
-}
-
 StringView string_create(StringPool* sp, const char* s, size_t len)
 {
   assert(sp != NULL);
@@ -30,7 +25,7 @@ StringView string_create(StringPool* sp, const char* s, size_t len)
   return (StringView){.buf = buf, .len=len};
 }
 
-StringView string_createcat_ss(StringPool* sp, StringView* a, StringView* b)
+StringView string_concat_ss(StringPool* sp, StringView* a, StringView* b)
 {
   if(a == NULL) DIE("a must be a valid C-style string!");
   if(b == NULL) DIE("b must be a valid C-style string!");

src/string.h

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-#define SV(sp, s) string_create(sp, s, sizeof(s) - 1)
+#define STR_LIT(sp, s) string_create(sp, s, sizeof(s) - 1)
 
 struct StringPool
 {
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ typedef struct StringPool StringPool;
 typedef struct StringView StringView;
 
 StringPool string_pool_create(Arena* a);
-void string_pool_reset(StringPool* sp);
 
 StringView string_create(StringPool* sp, const char* s, size_t len);
 
 // Ensure that lengths do not contain null term
-StringView string_createcat_ss(StringPool* sp, StringView* a, StringView* b);
+StringView string_concat_ss(StringPool* sp, StringView* a, StringView* b);
 
 #endif

src/utils.c

@@ -10,10 +10,10 @@
 void die_f(const char* func, int l, const char* fmt,...)
 {
   va_list args;
-  va_start(args);
+  va_start(args, fmt);
   printf("IBUILD Error (%d:%s): ", l, func);
   vprintf(fmt, args);
-  printf("\nlast syscall error: \n", strerror(errno));
+  printf("\nlast syscall error: %s \n", strerror(errno));
   va_end(args);
   exit(1);
 }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ void die_f(const char* func, int l, const char* fmt,...)
 void log_f(const char* func, int l, const char* fmt, ...)
 {
   va_list args;
-  va_start(args);
+  va_start(args, fmt);
   printf("IBUILD Log (%d:%s): ", l, func);
   vprintf(fmt, args);
   printf("\n");