summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/external/gtest/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'external/gtest/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc')
-rw-r--r--external/gtest/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc2224
1 files changed, 2224 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/external/gtest/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc b/external/gtest/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7596532
--- /dev/null
+++ b/external/gtest/googlemock/test/gmock-actions_test.cc
@@ -0,0 +1,2224 @@
+// Copyright 2007, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// Google Mock - a framework for writing C++ mock classes.
+//
+// This file tests the built-in actions.
+
+#include "gmock/gmock-actions.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <memory>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <string>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "gmock/gmock.h"
+#include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest-spi.h"
+#include "gtest/gtest.h"
+#include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
+
+// Silence C4100 (unreferenced formal parameter) and C4503 (decorated name
+// length exceeded) for MSVC.
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4100 4503)
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+// and silence C4800 (C4800: 'int *const ': forcing value
+// to bool 'true' or 'false') for MSVC 15
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_PUSH_(4800)
+#endif
+
+namespace testing {
+namespace {
+
+using ::testing::internal::BuiltInDefaultValue;
+
+TEST(TypeTraits, Negation) {
+ // Direct use with std types.
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<std::false_type,
+ internal::negation<std::true_type>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<std::true_type,
+ internal::negation<std::false_type>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ // With other types that fit the requirement of a value member that is
+ // convertible to bool.
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<
+ std::true_type,
+ internal::negation<std::integral_constant<int, 0>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<
+ std::false_type,
+ internal::negation<std::integral_constant<int, 1>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<
+ std::false_type,
+ internal::negation<std::integral_constant<int, -1>>>::value,
+ "");
+}
+
+// Weird false/true types that aren't actually bool constants (but should still
+// be legal according to [meta.logical] because `bool(T::value)` is valid), are
+// distinct from std::false_type and std::true_type, and are distinct from other
+// instantiations of the same template.
+//
+// These let us check finicky details mandated by the standard like
+// "std::conjunction should evaluate to a type that inherits from the first
+// false-y input".
+template <int>
+struct MyFalse : std::integral_constant<int, 0> {};
+
+template <int>
+struct MyTrue : std::integral_constant<int, -1> {};
+
+TEST(TypeTraits, Conjunction) {
+ // Base case: always true.
+ static_assert(std::is_base_of<std::true_type, internal::conjunction<>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ // One predicate: inherits from that predicate, regardless of value.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyFalse<0>, internal::conjunction<MyFalse<0>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyTrue<0>, internal::conjunction<MyTrue<0>>>::value, "");
+
+ // Multiple predicates, with at least one false: inherits from that one.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyFalse<1>, internal::conjunction<MyTrue<0>, MyFalse<1>,
+ MyTrue<2>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyFalse<1>, internal::conjunction<MyTrue<0>, MyFalse<1>,
+ MyFalse<2>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ // Short circuiting: in the case above, additional predicates need not even
+ // define a value member.
+ struct Empty {};
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyFalse<1>, internal::conjunction<MyTrue<0>, MyFalse<1>,
+ Empty>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ // All predicates true: inherits from the last.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyTrue<2>, internal::conjunction<MyTrue<0>, MyTrue<1>,
+ MyTrue<2>>>::value,
+ "");
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraits, Disjunction) {
+ // Base case: always false.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<std::false_type, internal::disjunction<>>::value, "");
+
+ // One predicate: inherits from that predicate, regardless of value.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyFalse<0>, internal::disjunction<MyFalse<0>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyTrue<0>, internal::disjunction<MyTrue<0>>>::value, "");
+
+ // Multiple predicates, with at least one true: inherits from that one.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyTrue<1>, internal::disjunction<MyFalse<0>, MyTrue<1>,
+ MyFalse<2>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyTrue<1>, internal::disjunction<MyFalse<0>, MyTrue<1>,
+ MyTrue<2>>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ // Short circuiting: in the case above, additional predicates need not even
+ // define a value member.
+ struct Empty {};
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyTrue<1>, internal::disjunction<MyFalse<0>, MyTrue<1>,
+ Empty>>::value,
+ "");
+
+ // All predicates false: inherits from the last.
+ static_assert(
+ std::is_base_of<MyFalse<2>, internal::disjunction<MyFalse<0>, MyFalse<1>,
+ MyFalse<2>>>::value,
+ "");
+}
+
+TEST(TypeTraits, IsInvocableRV) {
+ struct C {
+ int operator()() const { return 0; }
+ void operator()(int) & {}
+ std::string operator()(int) && { return ""; }
+ };
+
+ // The first overload is callable for const and non-const rvalues and lvalues.
+ // It can be used to obtain an int, cv void, or anything int is convertible
+ // to.
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<int, C>::value, "");
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<int, C&>::value, "");
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<int, const C>::value, "");
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<int, const C&>::value, "");
+
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<void, C>::value, "");
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<const volatile void, C>::value, "");
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<char, C>::value, "");
+
+ // It's possible to provide an int. If it's given to an lvalue, the result is
+ // void. Otherwise it is std::string (which is also treated as allowed for a
+ // void result type).
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<void, C&, int>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<int, C&, int>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<std::string, C&, int>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<void, const C&, int>::value, "");
+
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<std::string, C, int>::value, "");
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<void, C, int>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<int, C, int>::value, "");
+
+ // It's not possible to provide other arguments.
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<void, C, std::string>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<void, C, int, int>::value, "");
+
+ // In C++17 and above, where it's guaranteed that functions can return
+ // non-moveable objects, everything should work fine for non-moveable rsult
+ // types too.
+ // TODO(b/396121064) - Fix this test under MSVC
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ {
+ struct NonMoveable {
+ NonMoveable() = default;
+ NonMoveable(NonMoveable&&) = delete;
+ };
+
+ static_assert(!std::is_move_constructible_v<NonMoveable>);
+
+ struct Callable {
+ NonMoveable operator()() { return NonMoveable(); }
+ };
+
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<NonMoveable, Callable>::value);
+ static_assert(internal::is_callable_r<void, Callable>::value);
+ static_assert(
+ internal::is_callable_r<const volatile void, Callable>::value);
+
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<int, Callable>::value);
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<NonMoveable, Callable, int>::value);
+ }
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+ // Nothing should choke when we try to call other arguments besides directly
+ // callable objects, but they should not show up as callable.
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<void, int>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<void, void (C::*)()>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!internal::is_callable_r<void, void (C::*)(), C*>::value, "");
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T*>::Get() returns NULL.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsNullForPointerTypes) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<int*>::Get() == nullptr);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const char*>::Get() == nullptr);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<void*>::Get() == nullptr);
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T*>::Exists() return true.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForPointerTypes) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<int*>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const char*>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<void*>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns 0 when T is a
+// built-in numeric type.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsZeroForNumericTypes) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned char>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed char>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<char>::Get());
+#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
+#if !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__)
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Get());
+#else
+ EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Get());
+#endif
+#endif
+ EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned short>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed short>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<short>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned int>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed int>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<int>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned long>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed long>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<long>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0U, BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned long long>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<signed long long>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<long long>::Get()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<float>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<double>::Get());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Exists() returns true when T is a
+// built-in numeric type.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForNumericTypes) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned char>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed char>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<char>::Exists());
+#if GMOCK_WCHAR_T_IS_NATIVE_
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<wchar_t>::Exists());
+#endif
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned short>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed short>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<short>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned long>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed long>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<long>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<unsigned long long>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<signed long long>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<long long>::Exists()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<float>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<double>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<bool>::Get() returns false.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsFalseForBool) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<bool>::Get());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<bool>::Exists() returns true.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, BoolExists) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<bool>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() returns "" when T is a
+// string type.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsEmptyStringForString) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("", BuiltInDefaultValue<::std::string>::Get());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Exists() returns true when T is a
+// string type.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForString) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<::std::string>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<const T>::Get() returns the same
+// value as BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() does.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, WorksForConstTypes) {
+ EXPECT_EQ("", BuiltInDefaultValue<const std::string>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, BuiltInDefaultValue<const int>::Get());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<char* const>::Get() == nullptr);
+ EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<const bool>::Get());
+}
+
+// A type that's default constructible.
+class MyDefaultConstructible {
+ public:
+ MyDefaultConstructible() : value_(42) {}
+
+ int value() const { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+ int value_;
+};
+
+// A type that's not default constructible.
+class MyNonDefaultConstructible {
+ public:
+ // Does not have a default ctor.
+ explicit MyNonDefaultConstructible(int a_value) : value_(a_value) {}
+
+ int value() const { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+ int value_;
+};
+
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, ExistsForDefaultConstructibleType) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(BuiltInDefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
+}
+
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, IsDefaultConstructedForDefaultConstructibleType) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, BuiltInDefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::Get().value());
+}
+
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueTest, DoesNotExistForNonDefaultConstructibleType) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(BuiltInDefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() aborts the program.
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueDeathTest, IsUndefinedForReferences) {
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({ BuiltInDefaultValue<int&>::Get(); }, "");
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({ BuiltInDefaultValue<const char&>::Get(); }, "");
+}
+
+TEST(BuiltInDefaultValueDeathTest, IsUndefinedForNonDefaultConstructibleType) {
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+ { BuiltInDefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Get(); }, "");
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T>::IsSet() is false initially.
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, IsInitiallyUnset) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T> can be set and then unset.
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, CanBeSetAndUnset) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
+
+ DefaultValue<int>::Set(1);
+ DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Set(
+ MyNonDefaultConstructible(42));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, DefaultValue<int>::Get());
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Get().value());
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
+
+ DefaultValue<int>::Clear();
+ DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Clear();
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::IsSet());
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T>::Get() returns the
+// BuiltInDefaultValue<T>::Get() when DefaultValue<T>::IsSet() is
+// false.
+TEST(DefaultValueDeathTest, GetReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueWhenUnset) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<int>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Exists());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, DefaultValue<int>::Get());
+
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+ { DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Get(); }, "");
+}
+
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForMoveOnlyIfSet) {
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Get() == nullptr);
+ DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::SetFactory(
+ [] { return std::make_unique<int>(42); });
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Exists());
+ std::unique_ptr<int> i = DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::Get();
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, *i);
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<void>::Get() returns void.
+TEST(DefaultValueTest, GetWorksForVoid) { return DefaultValue<void>::Get(); }
+
+// Tests using DefaultValue with a reference type.
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&>::IsSet() is false initially.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceTest, IsInitiallyUnset) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int&>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible&>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&>::Exists is false initially.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceTest, IsInitiallyNotExisting) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int&>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyDefaultConstructible&>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::Exists());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&> can be set and then unset.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceTest, CanBeSetAndUnset) {
+ int n = 1;
+ DefaultValue<const int&>::Set(n);
+ MyNonDefaultConstructible x(42);
+ DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::Set(x);
+
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<const int&>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::Exists());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(&n, &(DefaultValue<const int&>::Get()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(&x, &(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::Get()));
+
+ DefaultValue<const int&>::Clear();
+ DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::Clear();
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const int&>::Exists());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::Exists());
+
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<const int&>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::IsSet());
+}
+
+// Tests that DefaultValue<T&>::Get() returns the
+// BuiltInDefaultValue<T&>::Get() when DefaultValue<T&>::IsSet() is
+// false.
+TEST(DefaultValueOfReferenceDeathTest, GetReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueWhenUnset) {
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<int&>::IsSet());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible&>::IsSet());
+
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({ DefaultValue<int&>::Get(); }, "");
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(
+ { DefaultValue<MyNonDefaultConstructible>::Get(); }, "");
+}
+
+// Tests that ActionInterface can be implemented by defining the
+// Perform method.
+
+typedef int MyGlobalFunction(bool, int);
+
+class MyActionImpl : public ActionInterface<MyGlobalFunction> {
+ public:
+ int Perform(const std::tuple<bool, int>& args) override {
+ return std::get<0>(args) ? std::get<1>(args) : 0;
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(ActionInterfaceTest, CanBeImplementedByDefiningPerform) {
+ MyActionImpl my_action_impl;
+ (void)my_action_impl;
+}
+
+TEST(ActionInterfaceTest, MakeAction) {
+ Action<MyGlobalFunction> action = MakeAction(new MyActionImpl);
+
+ // When exercising the Perform() method of Action<F>, we must pass
+ // it a tuple whose size and type are compatible with F's argument
+ // types. For example, if F is int(), then Perform() takes a
+ // 0-tuple; if F is void(bool, int), then Perform() takes a
+ // std::tuple<bool, int>, and so on.
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Action<F> can be constructed from a pointer to
+// ActionInterface<F>.
+TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConstructedFromActionInterface) {
+ Action<MyGlobalFunction> action(new MyActionImpl);
+}
+
+// Tests that Action<F> delegates actual work to ActionInterface<F>.
+TEST(ActionTest, DelegatesWorkToActionInterface) {
+ const Action<MyGlobalFunction> action(new MyActionImpl);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, action.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests that Action<F> can be copied.
+TEST(ActionTest, IsCopyable) {
+ Action<MyGlobalFunction> a1(new MyActionImpl);
+ Action<MyGlobalFunction> a2(a1); // Tests the copy constructor.
+
+ // a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
+
+ // a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
+
+ a2 = a1; // Tests the assignment operator.
+
+ // a1 should continue to work after being copied from.
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
+
+ // a2 should work like the action it was copied from.
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests that an Action<From> object can be converted to a
+// compatible Action<To> object.
+
+class IsNotZero : public ActionInterface<bool(int)> { // NOLINT
+ public:
+ bool Perform(const std::tuple<int>& arg) override {
+ return std::get<0>(arg) != 0;
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(ActionTest, CanBeConvertedToOtherActionType) {
+ const Action<bool(int)> a1(new IsNotZero); // NOLINT
+ const Action<int(char)> a2 = Action<int(char)>(a1); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('a')));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple('\0')));
+}
+
+// The following two classes are for testing MakePolymorphicAction().
+
+// Implements a polymorphic action that returns the second of the
+// arguments it receives.
+class ReturnSecondArgumentAction {
+ public:
+ // We want to verify that MakePolymorphicAction() can work with a
+ // polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
+ // const or not. This lets us verify the non-const case.
+ template <typename Result, typename ArgumentTuple>
+ Result Perform(const ArgumentTuple& args) {
+ return std::get<1>(args);
+ }
+};
+
+// Implements a polymorphic action that can be used in a nullary
+// function to return 0.
+class ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction {
+ public:
+ // For testing that MakePolymorphicAction() works when the
+ // implementation class' Perform() method template takes only one
+ // template parameter.
+ //
+ // We want to verify that MakePolymorphicAction() can work with a
+ // polymorphic action whose Perform() method template is either
+ // const or not. This lets us verify the const case.
+ template <typename Result>
+ Result Perform(const std::tuple<>&) const {
+ return 0;
+ }
+};
+
+// These functions verify that MakePolymorphicAction() returns a
+// PolymorphicAction<T> where T is the argument's type.
+
+PolymorphicAction<ReturnSecondArgumentAction> ReturnSecondArgument() {
+ return MakePolymorphicAction(ReturnSecondArgumentAction());
+}
+
+PolymorphicAction<ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction>
+ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction() {
+ return MakePolymorphicAction(ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunctionAction());
+}
+
+// Tests that MakePolymorphicAction() turns a polymorphic action
+// implementation class into a polymorphic action.
+TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, ConstructsActionFromImpl) {
+ Action<int(bool, int, double)> a1 = ReturnSecondArgument(); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5, 2.0)));
+}
+
+// Tests that MakePolymorphicAction() works when the implementation
+// class' Perform() method template has only one template parameter.
+TEST(MakePolymorphicActionTest, WorksWhenPerformHasOneTemplateParameter) {
+ Action<int()> a1 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ Action<void*()> a2 = ReturnZeroFromNullaryFunction();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
+}
+
+// Tests that Return() works as an action for void-returning
+// functions.
+TEST(ReturnTest, WorksForVoid) {
+ const Action<void(int)> ret = Return(); // NOLINT
+ return ret.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
+}
+
+// Tests that Return(v) returns v.
+TEST(ReturnTest, ReturnsGivenValue) {
+ Action<int()> ret = Return(1); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ ret = Return(-5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-5, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that Return("string literal") works.
+TEST(ReturnTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
+ Action<const char*()> a1 = Return("Hello");
+ EXPECT_STREQ("Hello", a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ Action<std::string()> a2 = Return("world");
+ EXPECT_EQ("world", a2.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Return(x) should work fine when the mock function's return type is a
+// reference-like wrapper for decltype(x), as when x is a std::string and the
+// mock function returns std::string_view.
+TEST(ReturnTest, SupportsReferenceLikeReturnType) {
+ // A reference wrapper for std::vector<int>, implicitly convertible from it.
+ struct Result {
+ const std::vector<int>* v;
+ Result(const std::vector<int>& vec) : v(&vec) {} // NOLINT
+ };
+
+ // Set up an action for a mock function that returns the reference wrapper
+ // type, initializing it with an actual vector.
+ //
+ // The returned wrapper should be initialized with a copy of that vector
+ // that's embedded within the action itself (which should stay alive as long
+ // as the mock object is alive), rather than e.g. a reference to the temporary
+ // we feed to Return. This should work fine both for WillOnce and
+ // WillRepeatedly.
+ MockFunction<Result()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<int>{17, 19, 23}))
+ .WillRepeatedly(Return(std::vector<int>{29, 31, 37}));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(),
+ Field(&Result::v, Pointee(ElementsAre(17, 19, 23))));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(),
+ Field(&Result::v, Pointee(ElementsAre(29, 31, 37))));
+}
+
+TEST(ReturnTest, PrefersConversionOperator) {
+ // Define types In and Out such that:
+ //
+ // * In is implicitly convertible to Out.
+ // * Out also has an explicit constructor from In.
+ //
+ struct In;
+ struct Out {
+ int x;
+
+ explicit Out(const int val) : x(val) {}
+ explicit Out(const In&) : x(0) {}
+ };
+
+ struct In {
+ operator Out() const { return Out{19}; } // NOLINT
+ };
+
+ // Assumption check: the C++ language rules are such that a function that
+ // returns Out which uses In a return statement will use the implicit
+ // conversion path rather than the explicit constructor.
+ EXPECT_THAT([]() -> Out { return In(); }(), Field(&Out::x, 19));
+
+ // Return should work the same way: if the mock function's return type is Out
+ // and we feed Return an In value, then the Out should be created through the
+ // implicit conversion path rather than the explicit constructor.
+ MockFunction<Out()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return(In()));
+ EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(), Field(&Out::x, 19));
+}
+
+// It should be possible to use Return(R) with a mock function result type U
+// that is convertible from const R& but *not* R (such as
+// std::reference_wrapper). This should work for both WillOnce and
+// WillRepeatedly.
+TEST(ReturnTest, ConversionRequiresConstLvalueReference) {
+ using R = int;
+ using U = std::reference_wrapper<const int>;
+
+ static_assert(std::is_convertible<const R&, U>::value, "");
+ static_assert(!std::is_convertible<R, U>::value, "");
+
+ MockFunction<U()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return(17)).WillRepeatedly(Return(19));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+}
+
+// Return(x) should not be usable with a mock function result type that's
+// implicitly convertible from decltype(x) but requires a non-const lvalue
+// reference to the input. It doesn't make sense for the conversion operator to
+// modify the input.
+TEST(ReturnTest, ConversionRequiresMutableLvalueReference) {
+ // Set up a type that is implicitly convertible from std::string&, but not
+ // std::string&& or `const std::string&`.
+ //
+ // Avoid asserting about conversion from std::string on MSVC, which seems to
+ // implement std::is_convertible incorrectly in this case.
+ struct S {
+ S(std::string&) {} // NOLINT
+ };
+
+ static_assert(std::is_convertible<std::string&, S>::value, "");
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ static_assert(!std::is_convertible<std::string&&, S>::value, "");
+#endif
+ static_assert(!std::is_convertible<const std::string&, S>::value, "");
+
+ // It shouldn't be possible to use the result of Return(std::string) in a
+ // context where an S is needed.
+ //
+ // Here too we disable the assertion for MSVC, since its incorrect
+ // implementation of is_convertible causes our SFINAE to be wrong.
+ using RA = decltype(Return(std::string()));
+
+ static_assert(!std::is_convertible<RA, Action<S()>>::value, "");
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ static_assert(!std::is_convertible<RA, OnceAction<S()>>::value, "");
+#endif
+}
+
+TEST(ReturnTest, MoveOnlyResultType) {
+ // Return should support move-only result types when used with WillOnce.
+ {
+ MockFunction<std::unique_ptr<int>()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ // NOLINTNEXTLINE
+ .WillOnce(Return(std::unique_ptr<int>(new int(17))));
+
+ EXPECT_THAT(mock.AsStdFunction()(), Pointee(17));
+ }
+
+ // The result of Return should not be convertible to Action (so it can't be
+ // used with WillRepeatedly).
+ static_assert(!std::is_convertible<decltype(Return(std::unique_ptr<int>())),
+ Action<std::unique_ptr<int>()>>::value,
+ "");
+}
+
+// Tests that Return(v) is covariant.
+
+struct Base {
+ bool operator==(const Base&) { return true; }
+};
+
+struct Derived : public Base {
+ bool operator==(const Derived&) { return true; }
+};
+
+TEST(ReturnTest, IsCovariant) {
+ Base base;
+ Derived derived;
+ Action<Base*()> ret = Return(&base);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&base, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ ret = Return(&derived);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&derived, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that the type of the value passed into Return is converted into T
+// when the action is cast to Action<T(...)> rather than when the action is
+// performed. See comments on testing::internal::ReturnAction in
+// gmock-actions.h for more information.
+class FromType {
+ public:
+ explicit FromType(bool* is_converted) : converted_(is_converted) {}
+ bool* converted() const { return converted_; }
+
+ private:
+ bool* const converted_;
+};
+
+class ToType {
+ public:
+ // Must allow implicit conversion due to use in ImplicitCast_<T>.
+ ToType(const FromType& x) { *x.converted() = true; } // NOLINT
+};
+
+TEST(ReturnTest, ConvertsArgumentWhenConverted) {
+ bool converted = false;
+ FromType x(&converted);
+ Action<ToType()> action(Return(x));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(converted) << "Return must convert its argument in its own "
+ << "conversion operator.";
+ converted = false;
+ action.Perform(std::tuple<>());
+ EXPECT_FALSE(converted) << "Action must NOT convert its argument "
+ << "when performed.";
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnNull() returns NULL in a pointer-returning function.
+TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInPointerReturningFunction) {
+ const Action<int*()> a1 = ReturnNull();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
+
+ const Action<const char*(bool)> a2 = ReturnNull(); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)) == nullptr);
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnNull() returns NULL for shared_ptr and unique_ptr returning
+// functions.
+TEST(ReturnNullTest, WorksInSmartPointerReturningFunction) {
+ const Action<std::unique_ptr<const int>()> a1 = ReturnNull();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a1.Perform(std::make_tuple()) == nullptr);
+
+ const Action<std::shared_ptr<int>(std::string)> a2 = ReturnNull();
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a2.Perform(std::make_tuple("foo")) == nullptr);
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRef(v) works for reference types.
+TEST(ReturnRefTest, WorksForReference) {
+ const int n = 0;
+ const Action<const int&(bool)> ret = ReturnRef(n); // NOLINT
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple(true)));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRef(v) is covariant.
+TEST(ReturnRefTest, IsCovariant) {
+ Base base;
+ Derived derived;
+ Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRef(base);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&base, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ a = ReturnRef(derived);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&derived, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename = decltype(ReturnRef(std::declval<T&&>()))>
+bool CanCallReturnRef(T&&) {
+ return true;
+}
+bool CanCallReturnRef(Unused) { return false; }
+
+// Tests that ReturnRef(v) is working with non-temporaries (T&)
+TEST(ReturnRefTest, WorksForNonTemporary) {
+ int scalar_value = 123;
+ EXPECT_TRUE(CanCallReturnRef(scalar_value));
+
+ std::string non_scalar_value("ABC");
+ EXPECT_TRUE(CanCallReturnRef(non_scalar_value));
+
+ const int const_scalar_value{321};
+ EXPECT_TRUE(CanCallReturnRef(const_scalar_value));
+
+ const std::string const_non_scalar_value("CBA");
+ EXPECT_TRUE(CanCallReturnRef(const_non_scalar_value));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRef(v) is not working with temporaries (T&&)
+TEST(ReturnRefTest, DoesNotWorkForTemporary) {
+ auto scalar_value = []() -> int { return 123; };
+ EXPECT_FALSE(CanCallReturnRef(scalar_value()));
+
+ auto non_scalar_value = []() -> std::string { return "ABC"; };
+ EXPECT_FALSE(CanCallReturnRef(non_scalar_value()));
+
+ // cannot use here callable returning "const scalar type",
+ // because such const for scalar return type is ignored
+ EXPECT_FALSE(CanCallReturnRef(static_cast<const int>(321)));
+
+ auto const_non_scalar_value = []() -> const std::string { return "CBA"; };
+ EXPECT_FALSE(CanCallReturnRef(const_non_scalar_value()));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRefOfCopy(v) works for reference types.
+TEST(ReturnRefOfCopyTest, WorksForReference) {
+ int n = 42;
+ const Action<const int&()> ret = ReturnRefOfCopy(n);
+
+ EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ n = 43;
+ EXPECT_NE(&n, &ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRefOfCopy(v) is covariant.
+TEST(ReturnRefOfCopyTest, IsCovariant) {
+ Base base;
+ Derived derived;
+ Action<Base&()> a = ReturnRefOfCopy(base);
+ EXPECT_NE(&base, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ a = ReturnRefOfCopy(derived);
+ EXPECT_NE(&derived, &a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRoundRobin(v) works with initializer lists
+TEST(ReturnRoundRobinTest, WorksForInitList) {
+ Action<int()> ret = ReturnRoundRobin({1, 2, 3});
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(3, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(3, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that ReturnRoundRobin(v) works with vectors
+TEST(ReturnRoundRobinTest, WorksForVector) {
+ std::vector<double> v = {4.4, 5.5, 6.6};
+ Action<double()> ret = ReturnRoundRobin(v);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(4.4, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5.5, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(6.6, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(4.4, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5.5, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(6.6, ret.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+}
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() does the default action for the mock method.
+
+class MockClass {
+ public:
+ MockClass() = default;
+
+ MOCK_METHOD1(IntFunc, int(bool flag)); // NOLINT
+ MOCK_METHOD0(Foo, MyNonDefaultConstructible());
+ MOCK_METHOD0(MakeUnique, std::unique_ptr<int>());
+ MOCK_METHOD0(MakeUniqueBase, std::unique_ptr<Base>());
+ MOCK_METHOD0(MakeVectorUnique, std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>>());
+ MOCK_METHOD1(TakeUnique, int(std::unique_ptr<int>));
+ MOCK_METHOD2(TakeUnique,
+ int(const std::unique_ptr<int>&, std::unique_ptr<int>));
+
+ private:
+ MockClass(const MockClass&) = delete;
+ MockClass& operator=(const MockClass&) = delete;
+};
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() returns the built-in default value for the
+// return type by default.
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, ReturnsBuiltInDefaultValueByDefault) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_)).WillOnce(DoDefault());
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.IntFunc(true));
+}
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() throws (when exceptions are enabled) or aborts
+// the process when there is no built-in default value for the return type.
+TEST(DoDefaultDeathTest, DiesForUnknowType) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Foo()).WillRepeatedly(DoDefault());
+#if GTEST_HAS_EXCEPTIONS
+ EXPECT_ANY_THROW(mock.Foo());
+#else
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({ mock.Foo(); }, "");
+#endif
+}
+
+// Tests that using DoDefault() inside a composite action leads to a
+// run-time error.
+
+void VoidFunc(bool /* flag */) {}
+
+TEST(DoDefaultDeathTest, DiesIfUsedInCompositeAction) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_)).WillRepeatedly(DoAll(VoidFunc, DoDefault()));
+
+ // Ideally we should verify the error message as well. Sadly,
+ // EXPECT_DEATH() can only capture stderr, while Google Mock's
+ // errors are printed on stdout. Therefore we have to settle for
+ // not verifying the message.
+ EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED({ mock.IntFunc(true); }, "");
+}
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() returns the default value set by
+// DefaultValue<T>::Set() when it's not overridden by an ON_CALL().
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, ReturnsUserSpecifiedPerTypeDefaultValueWhenThereIsOne) {
+ DefaultValue<int>::Set(1);
+ MockClass mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_)).WillOnce(DoDefault());
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, mock.IntFunc(false));
+ DefaultValue<int>::Clear();
+}
+
+// Tests that DoDefault() does the action specified by ON_CALL().
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, DoesWhatOnCallSpecifies) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ ON_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_)).WillByDefault(Return(2));
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_)).WillOnce(DoDefault());
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, mock.IntFunc(false));
+}
+
+// Tests that using DoDefault() in ON_CALL() leads to a run-time failure.
+TEST(DoDefaultTest, CannotBeUsedInOnCall) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ EXPECT_NONFATAL_FAILURE(
+ { // NOLINT
+ ON_CALL(mock, IntFunc(_)).WillByDefault(DoDefault());
+ },
+ "DoDefault() cannot be used in ON_CALL()");
+}
+
+// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>(v) sets the variable pointed to by
+// the N-th (0-based) argument to v.
+TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
+ typedef void MyFunction(bool, int*, char*);
+ Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(2);
+
+ int n = 0;
+ char ch = '\0';
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+ EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
+
+ a = SetArgPointee<2>('a');
+ n = 0;
+ ch = '\0';
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
+ EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
+}
+
+// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>() accepts a string literal.
+TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsStringLiteral) {
+ typedef void MyFunction(std::string*, const char**);
+ Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<0>("hi");
+ std::string str;
+ const char* ptr = nullptr;
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
+ EXPECT_EQ("hi", str);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == nullptr);
+
+ a = SetArgPointee<1>("world");
+ str = "";
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str, &ptr));
+ EXPECT_EQ("", str);
+ EXPECT_STREQ("world", ptr);
+}
+
+TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideStringLiteral) {
+ typedef void MyFunction(const wchar_t**);
+ Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<0>(L"world");
+ const wchar_t* ptr = nullptr;
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(&ptr));
+ EXPECT_STREQ(L"world", ptr);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+ typedef void MyStringFunction(std::wstring*);
+ Action<MyStringFunction> a2 = SetArgPointee<0>(L"world");
+ std::wstring str = L"";
+ a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(&str));
+ EXPECT_EQ(L"world", str);
+
+#endif
+}
+
+// Tests that SetArgPointee<N>() accepts a char pointer.
+TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsCharPointer) {
+ typedef void MyFunction(bool, std::string*, const char**);
+ const char* const hi = "hi";
+ Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(hi);
+ std::string str;
+ const char* ptr = nullptr;
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
+ EXPECT_EQ("hi", str);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(ptr == nullptr);
+
+ char world_array[] = "world";
+ char* const world = world_array;
+ a = SetArgPointee<2>(world);
+ str = "";
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str, &ptr));
+ EXPECT_EQ("", str);
+ EXPECT_EQ(world, ptr);
+}
+
+TEST(SetArgPointeeTest, AcceptsWideCharPointer) {
+ typedef void MyFunction(bool, const wchar_t**);
+ const wchar_t* const hi = L"hi";
+ Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgPointee<1>(hi);
+ const wchar_t* ptr = nullptr;
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &ptr));
+ EXPECT_EQ(hi, ptr);
+
+#if GTEST_HAS_STD_WSTRING
+
+ typedef void MyStringFunction(bool, std::wstring*);
+ wchar_t world_array[] = L"world";
+ wchar_t* const world = world_array;
+ Action<MyStringFunction> a2 = SetArgPointee<1>(world);
+ std::wstring str;
+ a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &str));
+ EXPECT_EQ(world_array, str);
+#endif
+}
+
+// Tests that SetArgumentPointee<N>(v) sets the variable pointed to by
+// the N-th (0-based) argument to v.
+TEST(SetArgumentPointeeTest, SetsTheNthPointee) {
+ typedef void MyFunction(bool, int*, char*);
+ Action<MyFunction> a = SetArgumentPointee<1>(2);
+
+ int n = 0;
+ char ch = '\0';
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, n);
+ EXPECT_EQ('\0', ch);
+
+ a = SetArgumentPointee<2>('a');
+ n = 0;
+ ch = '\0';
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, &n, &ch));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, n);
+ EXPECT_EQ('a', ch);
+}
+
+// Sample functions and functors for testing Invoke() and etc.
+int Nullary() { return 1; }
+
+class NullaryFunctor {
+ public:
+ int operator()() { return 2; }
+};
+
+bool g_done = false;
+void VoidNullary() { g_done = true; }
+
+class VoidNullaryFunctor {
+ public:
+ void operator()() { g_done = true; }
+};
+
+short Short(short n) { return n; } // NOLINT
+char Char(char ch) { return ch; }
+
+const char* CharPtr(const char* s) { return s; }
+
+bool Unary(int x) { return x < 0; }
+
+const char* Binary(const char* input, short n) { return input + n; } // NOLINT
+
+void VoidBinary(int, char) { g_done = true; }
+
+int Ternary(int x, char y, short z) { return x + y + z; } // NOLINT
+
+int SumOf4(int a, int b, int c, int d) { return a + b + c + d; }
+
+class Foo {
+ public:
+ Foo() : value_(123) {}
+
+ int Nullary() const { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+ int value_;
+};
+
+// Tests InvokeWithoutArgs(function).
+TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Function) {
+ // As an action that takes one argument.
+ Action<int(int)> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2)));
+
+ // As an action that takes two arguments.
+ Action<int(int, double)> a2 = InvokeWithoutArgs(Nullary); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(2, 3.5)));
+
+ // As an action that returns void.
+ Action<void(int)> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullary); // NOLINT
+ g_done = false;
+ a3.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests InvokeWithoutArgs(functor).
+TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Functor) {
+ // As an action that takes no argument.
+ Action<int()> a = InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor()); // NOLINT
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+
+ // As an action that takes three arguments.
+ Action<int(int, double, char)> a2 = // NOLINT
+ InvokeWithoutArgs(NullaryFunctor());
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(3, 3.5, 'a')));
+
+ // As an action that returns void.
+ Action<void()> a3 = InvokeWithoutArgs(VoidNullaryFunctor());
+ g_done = false;
+ a3.Perform(std::make_tuple());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests InvokeWithoutArgs(obj_ptr, method).
+TEST(InvokeWithoutArgsTest, Method) {
+ Foo foo;
+ Action<int(bool, char)> a = // NOLINT
+ InvokeWithoutArgs(&foo, &Foo::Nullary);
+ EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 'a')));
+}
+
+// Tests using IgnoreResult() on a polymorphic action.
+TEST(IgnoreResultTest, PolymorphicAction) {
+ Action<void(int)> a = IgnoreResult(Return(5)); // NOLINT
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1));
+}
+
+// Tests using IgnoreResult() on a monomorphic action.
+
+int ReturnOne() {
+ g_done = true;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+TEST(IgnoreResultTest, MonomorphicAction) {
+ g_done = false;
+ Action<void()> a = IgnoreResult(&ReturnOne);
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
+ EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+// Tests using IgnoreResult() on an action that returns a class type.
+
+MyNonDefaultConstructible ReturnMyNonDefaultConstructible(double /* x */) {
+ g_done = true;
+ return MyNonDefaultConstructible(42);
+}
+
+TEST(IgnoreResultTest, ActionReturningClass) {
+ g_done = false;
+ Action<void(int)> a =
+ IgnoreResult(&ReturnMyNonDefaultConstructible); // NOLINT
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(2));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+TEST(AssignTest, Int) {
+ int x = 0;
+ Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, x);
+}
+
+TEST(AssignTest, String) {
+ ::std::string x;
+ Action<void(void)> a = Assign(&x, "Hello, world");
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
+ EXPECT_EQ("Hello, world", x);
+}
+
+TEST(AssignTest, CompatibleTypes) {
+ double x = 0;
+ Action<void(int)> a = Assign(&x, 5);
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(0));
+ EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5, x);
+}
+
+// DoAll should support &&-qualified actions when used with WillOnce.
+TEST(DoAll, SupportsRefQualifiedActions) {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(const int arg) && { EXPECT_EQ(17, arg); }
+ };
+
+ struct FinalAction {
+ int operator()() && { return 19; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<int(int)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, FinalAction{}));
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()(17));
+}
+
+// DoAll should never provide rvalue references to the initial actions. If the
+// mock action itself accepts an rvalue reference or a non-scalar object by
+// value then the final action should receive an rvalue reference, but initial
+// actions should receive only lvalue references.
+TEST(DoAll, ProvidesLvalueReferencesToInitialActions) {
+ struct Obj {};
+
+ // Mock action accepts by value: the initial action should be fed a const
+ // lvalue reference, and the final action an rvalue reference.
+ {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(Obj&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ void operator()(const Obj&) const {}
+ void operator()(Obj&&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ void operator()(const Obj&&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void(Obj)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&&) {}))
+ .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&&) {}));
+
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ }
+
+ // Mock action accepts by const lvalue reference: both actions should receive
+ // a const lvalue reference.
+ {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(Obj&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ void operator()(const Obj&) const {}
+ void operator()(Obj&&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ void operator()(const Obj&&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void(const Obj&)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](const Obj&) {}))
+ .WillRepeatedly(
+ DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](const Obj&) {}));
+
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ }
+
+ // Mock action accepts by non-const lvalue reference: both actions should get
+ // a non-const lvalue reference if they want them.
+ {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(Obj&) const {}
+ void operator()(Obj&&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void(Obj&)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&) {}))
+ .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&) {}));
+
+ Obj obj;
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(obj);
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(obj);
+ }
+
+ // Mock action accepts by rvalue reference: the initial actions should receive
+ // a non-const lvalue reference if it wants it, and the final action an rvalue
+ // reference.
+ {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(Obj&) const {}
+ void operator()(Obj&&) const { FAIL() << "Unexpected call"; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void(Obj&&)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&&) {}))
+ .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&&) {}));
+
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ }
+
+ // &&-qualified initial actions should also be allowed with WillOnce.
+ {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(Obj&) && {}
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void(Obj&)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&) {}));
+
+ Obj obj;
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(obj);
+ }
+
+ {
+ struct InitialAction {
+ void operator()(Obj&) && {}
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void(Obj&&)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InitialAction{}, InitialAction{}, [](Obj&&) {}));
+
+ mock.AsStdFunction()(Obj{});
+ }
+}
+
+// DoAll should support being used with type-erased Action objects, both through
+// WillOnce and WillRepeatedly.
+TEST(DoAll, SupportsTypeErasedActions) {
+ // With only type-erased actions.
+ const Action<void()> initial_action = [] {};
+ const Action<int()> final_action = [] { return 17; };
+
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(initial_action, initial_action, final_action))
+ .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(initial_action, initial_action, final_action));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+
+ // With &&-qualified and move-only final action.
+ {
+ struct FinalAction {
+ FinalAction() = default;
+ FinalAction(FinalAction&&) = default;
+
+ int operator()() && { return 17; }
+ };
+
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(initial_action, initial_action, FinalAction{}));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ }
+}
+
+// A multi-action DoAll action should be convertible to a OnceAction, even when
+// its component sub-actions are user-provided types that define only an Action
+// conversion operator. If they supposed being called more than once then they
+// also support being called at most once.
+//
+// Single-arg DoAll just returns its argument, so will prefer the Action<F>
+// overload for WillOnce.
+TEST(DoAll, ConvertibleToOnceActionWithUserProvidedActionConversion) {
+ // Final action.
+ struct CustomFinal final {
+ operator Action<int()>() { // NOLINT
+ return Return(17);
+ }
+
+ operator Action<int(int, char)>() { // NOLINT
+ return Return(19);
+ }
+ };
+
+ // Sub-actions.
+ struct CustomInitial final {
+ operator Action<void()>() { // NOLINT
+ return [] {};
+ }
+
+ operator Action<void(int, char)>() { // NOLINT
+ return [] {};
+ }
+ };
+
+ {
+ OnceAction<int()> action = DoAll(CustomInitial{}, CustomFinal{});
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, std::move(action).Call());
+ }
+
+ {
+ OnceAction<int(int, char)> action = DoAll(CustomInitial{}, CustomFinal{});
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, std::move(action).Call(0, 0));
+ }
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs and with an action that takes 1 argument.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, OneArg) {
+ Action<bool(double x, int n)> a = WithArgs<1>(Unary);
+ EXPECT_TRUE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, -1)));
+ EXPECT_FALSE(a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 1)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 2 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, TwoArgs) {
+ Action<const char*(const char* s, double x, short n)> a = // NOLINT
+ WithArgs<0, 2>(Binary);
+ const char s[] = "Hello";
+ EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr(s), 0.5, Short(2))));
+}
+
+struct ConcatAll {
+ std::string operator()() const { return {}; }
+ template <typename... I>
+ std::string operator()(const char* a, I... i) const {
+ return a + ConcatAll()(i...);
+ }
+};
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that takes 10 arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, TenArgs) {
+ Action<std::string(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*)> a =
+ WithArgs<0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3>(ConcatAll{});
+ EXPECT_EQ("0123210123",
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(CharPtr("0"), CharPtr("1"), CharPtr("2"),
+ CharPtr("3"))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that is not Invoke().
+class SubtractAction : public ActionInterface<int(int, int)> {
+ public:
+ int Perform(const std::tuple<int, int>& args) override {
+ return std::get<0>(args) - std::get<1>(args);
+ }
+};
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, NonInvokeAction) {
+ Action<int(const std::string&, int, int)> a =
+ WithArgs<2, 1>(MakeAction(new SubtractAction));
+ std::tuple<std::string, int, int> dummy =
+ std::make_tuple(std::string("hi"), 2, 10);
+ EXPECT_EQ(8, a.Perform(dummy));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs to pass all original arguments in the original order.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, Identity) {
+ Action<int(int x, char y, short z)> a = // NOLINT
+ WithArgs<0, 1, 2>(Ternary);
+ EXPECT_EQ(123, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(100, Char(20), Short(3))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with repeated arguments.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, RepeatedArguments) {
+ Action<int(bool, int m, int n)> a = // NOLINT
+ WithArgs<1, 1, 1, 1>(SumOf4);
+ EXPECT_EQ(4, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 1, 10)));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with reversed argument order.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ReversedArgumentOrder) {
+ Action<const char*(short n, const char* input)> a = // NOLINT
+ WithArgs<1, 0>(Binary);
+ const char s[] = "Hello";
+ EXPECT_EQ(s + 2, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(Short(2), CharPtr(s))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with compatible, but not identical, argument types.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ArgsOfCompatibleTypes) {
+ Action<long(short x, char y, double z, char c)> a = // NOLINT
+ WithArgs<0, 1, 3>(Ternary);
+ EXPECT_EQ(123,
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(Short(100), Char(20), 5.6, Char(3))));
+}
+
+// Tests using WithArgs with an action that returns void.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, VoidAction) {
+ Action<void(double x, char c, int n)> a = WithArgs<2, 1>(VoidBinary);
+ g_done = false;
+ a.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5, 'a', 3));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(g_done);
+}
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ReturnReference) {
+ Action<int&(int&, void*)> aa = WithArgs<0>([](int& a) -> int& { return a; });
+ int i = 0;
+ const int& res = aa.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(i, nullptr));
+ EXPECT_EQ(&i, &res);
+}
+
+TEST(WithArgsTest, InnerActionWithConversion) {
+ Action<Derived*()> inner = [] { return nullptr; };
+
+ MockFunction<Base*(double)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(WithoutArgs(inner))
+ .WillRepeatedly(WithoutArgs(inner));
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mock.AsStdFunction()(1.1));
+ EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mock.AsStdFunction()(1.1));
+}
+
+// It should be possible to use an &&-qualified inner action as long as the
+// whole shebang is used as an rvalue with WillOnce.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, RefQualifiedInnerAction) {
+ struct SomeAction {
+ int operator()(const int arg) && {
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, arg);
+ return 19;
+ }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<int(int, int)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(WithArg<1>(SomeAction{}));
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()(0, 17));
+}
+
+// It should be fine to provide an lvalue WithArgsAction to WillOnce, even when
+// the inner action only wants to convert to OnceAction.
+TEST(WithArgsTest, ProvideAsLvalueToWillOnce) {
+ struct SomeAction {
+ operator OnceAction<int(int)>() const { // NOLINT
+ return [](const int arg) { return arg + 2; };
+ }
+ };
+
+ const auto wa = WithArg<1>(SomeAction{});
+
+ MockFunction<int(int, int)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(wa);
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()(0, 17));
+}
+
+#ifndef GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+class SetErrnoAndReturnTest : public testing::Test {
+ protected:
+ void SetUp() override { errno = 0; }
+ void TearDown() override { errno = 0; }
+};
+
+TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Int) {
+ Action<int(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, -5);
+ EXPECT_EQ(-5, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, Ptr) {
+ int x;
+ Action<int*(void)> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(ENOTTY, &x);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&x, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(ENOTTY, errno);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SetErrnoAndReturnTest, CompatibleTypes) {
+ Action<double()> a = SetErrnoAndReturn(EINVAL, 5);
+ EXPECT_DOUBLE_EQ(5.0, a.Perform(std::make_tuple()));
+ EXPECT_EQ(EINVAL, errno);
+}
+
+#endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MOBILE
+
+// Tests ByRef().
+
+// Tests that the result of ByRef() is copyable.
+TEST(ByRefTest, IsCopyable) {
+ const std::string s1 = "Hi";
+ const std::string s2 = "Hello";
+
+ auto ref_wrapper = ByRef(s1);
+ const std::string& r1 = ref_wrapper;
+ EXPECT_EQ(&s1, &r1);
+
+ // Assigns a new value to ref_wrapper.
+ ref_wrapper = ByRef(s2);
+ const std::string& r2 = ref_wrapper;
+ EXPECT_EQ(&s2, &r2);
+
+ auto ref_wrapper1 = ByRef(s1);
+ // Copies ref_wrapper1 to ref_wrapper.
+ ref_wrapper = ref_wrapper1;
+ const std::string& r3 = ref_wrapper;
+ EXPECT_EQ(&s1, &r3);
+}
+
+// Tests using ByRef() on a const value.
+TEST(ByRefTest, ConstValue) {
+ const int n = 0;
+ // int& ref = ByRef(n); // This shouldn't compile - we have a
+ // negative compilation test to catch it.
+ const int& const_ref = ByRef(n);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&n, &const_ref);
+}
+
+// Tests using ByRef() on a non-const value.
+TEST(ByRefTest, NonConstValue) {
+ int n = 0;
+
+ // ByRef(n) can be used as either an int&,
+ int& ref = ByRef(n);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&n, &ref);
+
+ // or a const int&.
+ const int& const_ref = ByRef(n);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&n, &const_ref);
+}
+
+// Tests explicitly specifying the type when using ByRef().
+TEST(ByRefTest, ExplicitType) {
+ int n = 0;
+ const int& r1 = ByRef<const int>(n);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&n, &r1);
+
+ // ByRef<char>(n); // This shouldn't compile - we have a negative
+ // compilation test to catch it.
+
+ Derived d;
+ Derived& r2 = ByRef<Derived>(d);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r2);
+
+ const Derived& r3 = ByRef<const Derived>(d);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r3);
+
+ Base& r4 = ByRef<Base>(d);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r4);
+
+ const Base& r5 = ByRef<const Base>(d);
+ EXPECT_EQ(&d, &r5);
+
+ // The following shouldn't compile - we have a negative compilation
+ // test for it.
+ //
+ // Base b;
+ // ByRef<Derived>(b);
+}
+
+// Tests that Google Mock prints expression ByRef(x) as a reference to x.
+TEST(ByRefTest, PrintsCorrectly) {
+ int n = 42;
+ ::std::stringstream expected, actual;
+ testing::internal::UniversalPrinter<const int&>::Print(n, &expected);
+ testing::internal::UniversalPrint(ByRef(n), &actual);
+ EXPECT_EQ(expected.str(), actual.str());
+}
+
+struct UnaryConstructorClass {
+ explicit UnaryConstructorClass(int v) : value(v) {}
+ int value;
+};
+
+// Tests using ReturnNew() with a unary constructor.
+TEST(ReturnNewTest, Unary) {
+ Action<UnaryConstructorClass*()> a = ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
+ UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
+ EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value);
+ delete c;
+}
+
+TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodHasArgs) {
+ Action<UnaryConstructorClass*(bool, int)> a =
+ ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
+ UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5));
+ EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value);
+ delete c;
+}
+
+TEST(ReturnNewTest, UnaryWorksWhenMockMethodReturnsPointerToConst) {
+ Action<const UnaryConstructorClass*()> a =
+ ReturnNew<UnaryConstructorClass>(4000);
+ const UnaryConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
+ EXPECT_EQ(4000, c->value);
+ delete c;
+}
+
+class TenArgConstructorClass {
+ public:
+ TenArgConstructorClass(int a1, int a2, int a3, int a4, int a5, int a6, int a7,
+ int a8, int a9, int a10)
+ : value_(a1 + a2 + a3 + a4 + a5 + a6 + a7 + a8 + a9 + a10) {}
+ int value_;
+};
+
+// Tests using ReturnNew() with a 10-argument constructor.
+TEST(ReturnNewTest, ConstructorThatTakes10Arguments) {
+ Action<TenArgConstructorClass*()> a = ReturnNew<TenArgConstructorClass>(
+ 1000000000, 200000000, 30000000, 4000000, 500000, 60000, 7000, 800, 90,
+ 0);
+ TenArgConstructorClass* c = a.Perform(std::make_tuple());
+ EXPECT_EQ(1234567890, c->value_);
+ delete c;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<int> UniquePtrSource() { return std::make_unique<int>(19); }
+
+std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> VectorUniquePtrSource() {
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> out;
+ out.emplace_back(new int(7));
+ return out;
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodTest, CanReturnMoveOnlyValue_Return) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ std::unique_ptr<int> i = std::make_unique<int>(19);
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, MakeUnique()).WillOnce(Return(ByMove(std::move(i))));
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, MakeVectorUnique())
+ .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(VectorUniquePtrSource())));
+ Derived* d = new Derived;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, MakeUniqueBase())
+ .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(std::unique_ptr<Derived>(d))));
+
+ std::unique_ptr<int> result1 = mock.MakeUnique();
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, *result1);
+
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> vresult = mock.MakeVectorUnique();
+ EXPECT_EQ(1u, vresult.size());
+ EXPECT_NE(nullptr, vresult[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, *vresult[0]);
+
+ std::unique_ptr<Base> result2 = mock.MakeUniqueBase();
+ EXPECT_EQ(d, result2.get());
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodTest, CanReturnMoveOnlyValue_DoAllReturn) {
+ testing::MockFunction<void()> mock_function;
+ MockClass mock;
+ std::unique_ptr<int> i = std::make_unique<int>(19);
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock_function, Call());
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, MakeUnique())
+ .WillOnce(DoAll(InvokeWithoutArgs(&mock_function,
+ &testing::MockFunction<void()>::Call),
+ Return(ByMove(std::move(i)))));
+
+ std::unique_ptr<int> result1 = mock.MakeUnique();
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, *result1);
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodTest, CanReturnMoveOnlyValue_Invoke) {
+ MockClass mock;
+
+ // Check default value
+ DefaultValue<std::unique_ptr<int>>::SetFactory(
+ [] { return std::make_unique<int>(42); });
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, *mock.MakeUnique());
+
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, MakeUnique()).WillRepeatedly(UniquePtrSource);
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, MakeVectorUnique()).WillRepeatedly(VectorUniquePtrSource);
+ std::unique_ptr<int> result1 = mock.MakeUnique();
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, *result1);
+ std::unique_ptr<int> result2 = mock.MakeUnique();
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, *result2);
+ EXPECT_NE(result1, result2);
+
+ std::vector<std::unique_ptr<int>> vresult = mock.MakeVectorUnique();
+ EXPECT_EQ(1u, vresult.size());
+ EXPECT_NE(nullptr, vresult[0]);
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, *vresult[0]);
+}
+
+TEST(MockMethodTest, CanTakeMoveOnlyValue) {
+ MockClass mock;
+ auto make = [](int i) { return std::make_unique<int>(i); };
+
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_)).WillRepeatedly([](std::unique_ptr<int> i) {
+ return *i;
+ });
+ // DoAll() does not compile, since it would move from its arguments twice.
+ // EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_, _))
+ // .WillRepeatedly(DoAll([](std::unique_ptr<int> j) {})),
+ // Return(1)));
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(testing::Pointee(7)))
+ .WillOnce(Return(-7))
+ .RetiresOnSaturation();
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(testing::IsNull()))
+ .WillOnce(Return(-1))
+ .RetiresOnSaturation();
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, mock.TakeUnique(make(5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-7, mock.TakeUnique(make(7)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, mock.TakeUnique(make(7)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, mock.TakeUnique(make(7)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(-1, mock.TakeUnique({}));
+
+ // Some arguments are moved, some passed by reference.
+ auto lvalue = make(6);
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_, _))
+ .WillOnce([](const std::unique_ptr<int>& i, std::unique_ptr<int> j) {
+ return *i * *j;
+ });
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, mock.TakeUnique(lvalue, make(7)));
+
+ // The unique_ptr can be saved by the action.
+ std::unique_ptr<int> saved;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, TakeUnique(_)).WillOnce([&saved](std::unique_ptr<int> i) {
+ saved = std::move(i);
+ return 0;
+ });
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, mock.TakeUnique(make(42)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, *saved);
+}
+
+// It should be possible to use callables with an &&-qualified call operator
+// with WillOnce, since they will be called only once. This allows actions to
+// contain and manipulate move-only types.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, ActionHasRvalueRefQualifiedCallOperator) {
+ struct Return17 {
+ int operator()() && { return 17; }
+ };
+
+ // Action is directly compatible with mocked function type.
+ {
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return17());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ }
+
+ // Action doesn't want mocked function arguments.
+ {
+ MockFunction<int(int)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return17());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+ }
+}
+
+// Edge case: if an action has both a const-qualified and an &&-qualified call
+// operator, there should be no "ambiguous call" errors. The &&-qualified
+// operator should be used by WillOnce (since it doesn't need to retain the
+// action beyond one call), and the const-qualified one by WillRepeatedly.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, ActionHasMultipleCallOperators) {
+ struct ReturnInt {
+ int operator()() && { return 17; }
+ int operator()() const& { return 19; }
+ };
+
+ // Directly compatible with mocked function type.
+ {
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(ReturnInt()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnInt());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ }
+
+ // Ignores function arguments.
+ {
+ MockFunction<int(int)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(ReturnInt()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnInt());
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+ }
+}
+
+// WillOnce should have no problem coping with a move-only action, whether it is
+// &&-qualified or not.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, MoveOnlyAction) {
+ // &&-qualified
+ {
+ struct Return17 {
+ Return17() = default;
+ Return17(Return17&&) = default;
+
+ Return17(const Return17&) = delete;
+ Return17 operator=(const Return17&) = delete;
+
+ int operator()() && { return 17; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return17());
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ }
+
+ // Not &&-qualified
+ {
+ struct Return17 {
+ Return17() = default;
+ Return17(Return17&&) = default;
+
+ Return17(const Return17&) = delete;
+ Return17 operator=(const Return17&) = delete;
+
+ int operator()() const { return 17; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(Return17());
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ }
+}
+
+// It should be possible to use an action that returns a value with a mock
+// function that doesn't, both through WillOnce and WillRepeatedly.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, ActionReturnsIgnoredValue) {
+ struct ReturnInt {
+ int operator()() const { return 0; }
+ };
+
+ MockFunction<void()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(ReturnInt()).WillRepeatedly(ReturnInt());
+
+ mock.AsStdFunction()();
+ mock.AsStdFunction()();
+}
+
+// Despite the fanciness around move-only actions and so on, it should still be
+// possible to hand an lvalue reference to a copyable action to WillOnce.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, WillOnceCanAcceptLvalueReference) {
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+
+ const auto action = [] { return 17; };
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call).WillOnce(action);
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+}
+
+// A callable that doesn't use SFINAE to restrict its call operator's overload
+// set, but is still picky about which arguments it will accept.
+struct StaticAssertSingleArgument {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ static constexpr bool CheckArgs() {
+ static_assert(sizeof...(Args) == 1, "");
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args, bool = CheckArgs<Args...>()>
+ int operator()(Args...) const {
+ return 17;
+ }
+};
+
+// WillOnce and WillRepeatedly should both work fine with naïve implementations
+// of actions that don't use SFINAE to limit the overload set for their call
+// operator. If they are compatible with the actual mocked signature, we
+// shouldn't probe them with no arguments and trip a static_assert.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, ActionSwallowsAllArguments) {
+ MockFunction<int(int)> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(StaticAssertSingleArgument{})
+ .WillRepeatedly(StaticAssertSingleArgument{});
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()(0));
+}
+
+struct ActionWithTemplatedConversionOperators {
+ template <typename... Args>
+ operator OnceAction<int(Args...)>() && { // NOLINT
+ return [] { return 17; };
+ }
+
+ template <typename... Args>
+ operator Action<int(Args...)>() const { // NOLINT
+ return [] { return 19; };
+ }
+};
+
+// It should be fine to hand both WillOnce and WillRepeatedly a function that
+// defines templated conversion operators to OnceAction and Action. WillOnce
+// should prefer the OnceAction version.
+TEST(MockMethodTest, ActionHasTemplatedConversionOperators) {
+ MockFunction<int()> mock;
+ EXPECT_CALL(mock, Call)
+ .WillOnce(ActionWithTemplatedConversionOperators{})
+ .WillRepeatedly(ActionWithTemplatedConversionOperators{});
+
+ EXPECT_EQ(17, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+ EXPECT_EQ(19, mock.AsStdFunction()());
+}
+
+// Tests for std::function based action.
+
+int Add(int val, int& ref, int* ptr) { // NOLINT
+ int result = val + ref + *ptr;
+ ref = 42;
+ *ptr = 43;
+ return result;
+}
+
+int Deref(std::unique_ptr<int> ptr) { return *ptr; }
+
+struct Double {
+ template <typename T>
+ T operator()(T t) {
+ return 2 * t;
+ }
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<int> UniqueInt(int i) { return std::make_unique<int>(i); }
+
+TEST(FunctorActionTest, ActionFromFunction) {
+ Action<int(int, int&, int*)> a = &Add;
+ int x = 1, y = 2, z = 3;
+ EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(std::forward_as_tuple(x, y, &z)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(42, y);
+ EXPECT_EQ(43, z);
+
+ Action<int(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a1 = &Deref;
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(UniqueInt(7))));
+}
+
+TEST(FunctorActionTest, ActionFromLambda) {
+ Action<int(bool, int)> a1 = [](bool b, int i) { return b ? i : 0; };
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(true, 5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(false, 5)));
+
+ std::unique_ptr<int> saved;
+ Action<void(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a2 = [&saved](std::unique_ptr<int> p) {
+ saved = std::move(p);
+ };
+ a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(UniqueInt(5)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(5, *saved);
+}
+
+TEST(FunctorActionTest, PolymorphicFunctor) {
+ Action<int(int)> ai = Double();
+ EXPECT_EQ(2, ai.Perform(std::make_tuple(1)));
+ Action<double(double)> ad = Double(); // Double? Double double!
+ EXPECT_EQ(3.0, ad.Perform(std::make_tuple(1.5)));
+}
+
+TEST(FunctorActionTest, TypeConversion) {
+ // Numeric promotions are allowed.
+ const Action<bool(int)> a1 = [](int i) { return i > 1; };
+ const Action<int(bool)> a2 = Action<int(bool)>(a1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, a1.Perform(std::make_tuple(42)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(42)));
+
+ // Implicit constructors are allowed.
+ const Action<bool(std::string)> s1 = [](std::string s) { return !s.empty(); };
+ const Action<int(const char*)> s2 = Action<int(const char*)>(s1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(0, s2.Perform(std::make_tuple("")));
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, s2.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
+
+ // Also between the lambda and the action itself.
+ const Action<bool(std::string)> x1 = [](Unused) { return 42; };
+ const Action<bool(std::string)> x2 = [] { return 42; };
+ EXPECT_TRUE(x1.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
+ EXPECT_TRUE(x2.Perform(std::make_tuple("hello")));
+
+ // Ensure decay occurs where required.
+ std::function<int()> f = [] { return 7; };
+ Action<int(int)> d = f;
+ f = nullptr;
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, d.Perform(std::make_tuple(1)));
+
+ // Ensure creation of an empty action succeeds.
+ (void)Action<void(int)>(nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(FunctorActionTest, UnusedArguments) {
+ // Verify that users can ignore uninteresting arguments.
+ Action<int(int, double y, double z)> a = [](int i, Unused, Unused) {
+ return 2 * i;
+ };
+ std::tuple<int, double, double> dummy = std::make_tuple(3, 7.3, 9.44);
+ EXPECT_EQ(6, a.Perform(dummy));
+}
+
+// Test that basic built-in actions work with move-only arguments.
+TEST(MoveOnlyArgumentsTest, ReturningActions) {
+ Action<int(std::unique_ptr<int>)> a = Return(1);
+ EXPECT_EQ(1, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr)));
+
+ a = testing::WithoutArgs([]() { return 7; });
+ EXPECT_EQ(7, a.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr)));
+
+ Action<void(std::unique_ptr<int>, int*)> a2 = testing::SetArgPointee<1>(3);
+ int x = 0;
+ a2.Perform(std::make_tuple(nullptr, &x));
+ EXPECT_EQ(x, 3);
+}
+
+ACTION(ReturnArity) { return std::tuple_size<args_type>::value; }
+
+TEST(ActionMacro, LargeArity) {
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ 1, testing::Action<int(int)>(ReturnArity()).Perform(std::make_tuple(0)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ 10,
+ testing::Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)>(
+ ReturnArity())
+ .Perform(std::make_tuple(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)));
+ EXPECT_EQ(
+ 20,
+ testing::Action<int(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int,
+ int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)>(
+ ReturnArity())
+ .Perform(std::make_tuple(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13,
+ 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace testing
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER == 1900)
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4800
+#endif
+GTEST_DISABLE_MSC_WARNINGS_POP_() // 4100 4503