/* atmapi.h - ATM API user space/kernel compatibility */ /* Written 1999,2000 by Werner Almesberger, EPFL ICA */ #ifndef _LINUX_ATMAPI_H #define _LINUX_ATMAPI_H #if defined(__sparc__) || defined(__ia64__) /* such alignment is not required on 32 bit sparcs, but we can't figure that we are on a sparc64 while compiling user-space programs. */ #define __ATM_API_ALIGN __attribute__((aligned(8))) #else #define __ATM_API_ALIGN #endif /* * Opaque type for kernel pointers. Note that _ is never accessed. We need * the struct in order hide the array, so that we can make simple assignments * instead of being forced to use memcpy. It also improves error reporting for * code that still assumes that we're passing unsigned longs. * * Convention: NULL pointers are passed as a field of all zeroes. */ typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t; #endif ='this.form.submit();'> Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.Ubuntu
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2024-03-13memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanningQiang Zhang
memtest failed to find bad memory when compiled with clang. So use {WRITE,READ}_ONCE to access memory to avoid compiler over optimization. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240312080422.691222-1-qiang4.zhang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Qiang Zhang <qiang4.zhang@intel.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21mm: memtest: convert to memtest_report_meminfo()Kefeng Wang
It is better to not expose too many internal variables of memtest, add a helper memtest_report_meminfo() to show memtest results. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230808033359.174986-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-05mm/memtest: add results of early memtest to /proc/meminfoTomas Mudrunka
Currently the memtest results were only presented in dmesg. When running a large fleet of devices without ECC RAM it's currently not easy to do bulk monitoring for memory corruption. You have to parse dmesg, but that's a ring buffer so the error might disappear after some time. In general I do not consider dmesg to be a great API to query RAM status. In several companies I've seen such errors remain undetected and cause issues for way too long. So I think it makes sense to provide a monitoring API, so that we can safely detect and act upon them. This adds /proc/meminfo entry which can be easily used by scripts. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230321103430.7130-1-tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Tomas Mudrunka <tomas.mudrunka@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>