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path: root/include/linux/context_tracking.h
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2024-09-18Merge tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux Pull RCU updates from Neeraj Upadhyay: "Context tracking: - rename context tracking state related symbols and remove references to "dynticks" in various context tracking state variables and related helpers - force context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() to be inlined to avoid leaving a noinstr section CSD lock: - enhance CSD-lock diagnostic reports - add an API to provide an indication of ongoing CSD-lock stall nocb: - update and simplify RCU nocb code to handle (de-)offloading of callbacks only for offline CPUs - fix RT throttling hrtimer being armed from offline CPU rcutorture: - remove redundant rcu_torture_ops get_gp_completed fields - add SRCU ->same_gp_state and ->get_comp_state functions - add generic test for NUM_ACTIVE_*RCU_POLL* for testing RCU and SRCU polled grace periods - add CFcommon.arch for arch-specific Kconfig options - print number of update types in rcu_torture_write_types() - add rcutree.nohz_full_patience_delay testing to the TREE07 scenario - add a stall_cpu_repeat module parameter to test repeated CPU stalls - add argument to limit number of CPUs a guest OS can use in torture.sh rcustall: - abbreviate RCU CPU stall warnings during CSD-lock stalls - Allow dump_cpu_task() to be called without disabling preemption - defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock srcu: - make SRCU gp seq wrap-around faster - add KCSAN checks for concurrent updates to ->srcu_n_exp_nodelay and ->reschedule_count which are used in heuristics governing auto-expediting of normal SRCU grace periods and grace-period-state-machine delays - mark idle SRCU-barrier callbacks to help identify stuck SRCU-barrier callback rcu tasks: - remove RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs as they are no longer used - stop testing RCU Tasks Rude asynchronous APIs - fix access to non-existent percpu regions - check processor-ID assumptions during chosen CPU calculation for callback enqueuing - update description of rtp->tasks_gp_seq grace-period sequence number - add rcu_barrier_cb_is_done() to identify whether a given rcu_barrier callback is stuck - mark idle Tasks-RCU-barrier callbacks - add *torture_stats_print() functions to print detailed diagnostics for Tasks-RCU variants - capture start time of rcu_barrier_tasks*() operation to help distinguish a hung barrier operation from a long series of barrier operations refscale: - add a TINY scenario to support tests of Tiny RCU and Tiny SRCU - optimize process_durations() operation rcuscale: - dump stacks of stalled rcu_scale_writer() instances and grace-period statistics when rcu_scale_writer() stalls - mark idle RCU-barrier callbacks to identify stuck RCU-barrier callbacks - print detailed grace-period and barrier diagnostics on rcu_scale_writer() hangs for Tasks-RCU variants - warn if async module parameter is specified for RCU implementations that do not have async primitives such as RCU Tasks Rude - make all writer tasks report upon hang - tolerate repeated GFP_KERNEL failure in rcu_scale_writer() - use special allocator for rcu_scale_writer() - NULL out top-level pointers to heap memory to avoid double-free bugs on modprobe failures - maintain per-task instead of per-CPU callbacks count to avoid any issues with migration of either tasks or callbacks - constify struct ref_scale_ops Fixes: - use system_unbound_wq for kfree_rcu work to avoid disturbing isolated CPUs Misc: - warn on unexpected rcu_state.srs_done_tail state - better define "atomic" for list_replace_rcu() and hlist_replace_rcu() routines - annotate struct kvfree_rcu_bulk_data with __counted_by()" * tag 'rcu.release.v6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rcu/linux: (90 commits) rcu: Defer printing stall-warning backtrace when holding rcu_node lock rcu/nocb: Remove superfluous memory barrier after bypass enqueue rcu/nocb: Conditionally wake up rcuo if not already waiting on GP rcu/nocb: Fix RT throttling hrtimer armed from offline CPU rcu/nocb: Simplify (de-)offloading state machine context_tracking: Tag context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() __always_inline context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dyntick trace event into rcu_watching rcu: Update stray documentation references to rcu_dynticks_eqs_{enter, exit}() rcu: Rename rcu_momentary_dyntick_idle() into rcu_momentary_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_implicit_dynticks_qs() into rcu_watching_snap_recheck() rcu: Rename dyntick_save_progress_counter() into rcu_watching_snap_save() rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .exp_dynticks_snap into .exp_watching_snap rcu: Rename struct rcu_data .dynticks_snap into .watching_snap rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_zero_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs_since() into rcu_watching_snap_stopped_since() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_in_eqs() into rcu_watching_snap_in_eqs() rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_eqs_online() into rcu_watching_online() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu() context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_task*() into rcu_task*() refscale: Constify struct ref_scale_ops ...
2024-09-04kvm: Note an RCU quiescent state on guest exitLeonardo Bras
As of today, KVM notes a quiescent state only in guest entry, which is good as it avoids the guest being interrupted for current RCU operations. While the guest vcpu runs, it can be interrupted by a timer IRQ that will check for any RCU operations waiting for this CPU. In case there are any of such, it invokes rcu_core() in order to sched-out the current thread and note a quiescent state. This occasional schedule work will introduce tens of microsseconds of latency, which is really bad for vcpus running latency-sensitive applications, such as real-time workloads. So, note a quiescent state in guest exit, so the interrupted guests is able to deal with any pending RCU operations before being required to invoke rcu_core(), and thus avoid the overhead of related scheduler work. Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-ID: <20240511020557.1198200-1-leobras@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-08-15context_tracking, rcu: Rename rcu_dynticks_curr_cpu_in_eqs() into ↵Valentin Schneider
rcu_is_watching_curr_cpu() The context_tracking.state RCU_DYNTICKS subvariable has been renamed to RCU_WATCHING, reflect that change in the related helpers. Note that "watching" is the opposite of "in EQS", so the negation is lifted out of the helper and into the callsites. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-07-29context_tracking, rcu: Rename RCU_DYNTICKS_IDX into CT_RCU_WATCHINGValentin Schneider
The symbols relating to the CT_STATE part of context_tracking.state are now all prefixed with CT_STATE. The RCU dynticks counter part of that atomic variable still involves symbols with different prefixes, align them all to be prefixed with CT_RCU_WATCHING. Suggested-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2024-07-29treewide: context_tracking: Rename CONTEXT_* into CT_STATE_*Valentin Schneider
Context tracking state related symbols currently use a mix of the CONTEXT_ (e.g. CONTEXT_KERNEL) and CT_SATE_ (e.g. CT_STATE_MASK) prefixes. Clean up the naming and make the ctx_state enum use the CT_STATE_ prefix. Suggested-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
2023-06-05locking/atomic: treewide: use raw_atomic*_<op>()Mark Rutland
Now that we have raw_atomic*_<op>() definitions, there's no need to use arch_atomic*_<op>() definitions outside of the low-level atomic definitions. Move treewide users of arch_atomic*_<op>() over to the equivalent raw_atomic*_<op>(). There should be no functional change as a result of this patch. Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-19-mark.rutland@arm.com
2023-04-28Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar: - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect statically - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code - Generate ORC data for __pfx code - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown and panic functions - Misc improvements & fixes * tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits) x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers objtool: Add WARN_INSN() scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list ...
2023-04-14context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violationJosh Poimboeuf
With KCSAN enabled, even empty inline stubs can be out-of-lined. Force the context_tracking_guest_exit() stub inline. Fixes the following warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vmx_vcpu_enter_exit+0x1be: call to context_tracking_guest_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: svm_vcpu_enter_exit+0x85: call to context_tracking_guest_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dc93f45abdec90c171108b4b590b7fff5790963c.1681320026.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-03-21entry: Fix noinstr warning in __enter_from_user_mode()Josh Poimboeuf
__enter_from_user_mode() is triggering noinstr warnings with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT due to its call of preempt_count_add() via ct_state(). The preemption disable isn't needed as interrupts are already disabled. And the context_tracking_enabled() check in ct_state() also isn't needed as that's already being done by the CT_WARN_ON(). Just use __ct_state() instead. Fixes the following warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: enter_from_user_mode+0xba: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0xf9: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare+0xc7: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: irqentry_enter_from_user_mode+0xba: call to preempt_count_add() leaves .noinstr.text section Fixes: 171476775d32 ("context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_t") Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d8955fa6d68dc955dda19baf13ae014ae27926f5.1677369694.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-01-31cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUGPeter Zijlstra
In order to avoid WARN/BUG from generating nested or even recursive warnings, force rcu_is_watching() true during WARN/lockdep_rcu_suspicious(). Notably things like unwinding the stack can trigger rcu_dereference() warnings, which then triggers more unwinding which then triggers more warnings etc.. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230126151323.408156109@infradead.org
2022-07-05context_tracking: Convert state to atomic_tFrederic Weisbecker
Context tracking's state and dynticks counter are going to be merged in a single field so that both updates can happen atomically and at the same time. Prepare for that with converting the state into an atomic_t. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05rcu/context-tracking: Move RCU-dynticks internal functions to context_trackingFrederic Weisbecker
Move the core RCU eqs/dynticks functions to context tracking so that we can later merge all that code within context tracking. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-07-05context_tracking: Take idle eqs entrypoints over RCUFrederic Weisbecker
The RCU dynticks counter is going to be merged into the context tracking subsystem. Start with moving the idle extended quiescent states entrypoints to context tracking. For now those are dumb redirections to existing RCU calls. [ paulmck: Apply kernel test robot feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-29context_tracking: Split user tracking KconfigFrederic Weisbecker
Context tracking is going to be used not only to track user transitions but also idle/IRQs/NMIs. The user tracking part will then become a separate feature. Prepare Kconfig for that. [ frederic: Apply Max Filippov feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-29context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_cpu_set() to ct_cpu_track_user()Frederic Weisbecker
context_tracking_cpu_set() is called in order to tell a CPU to track user/kernel transitions. Since context tracking is going to expand in to also track transitions from/to idle/IRQ/NMIs, the scope of this function name becomes too broad and needs to be made more specific. Also shorten the prefix to align with the new namespace. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-29context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_enter/exit() to ct_user_enter/exit()Frederic Weisbecker
context_tracking_enter() and context_tracking_exit() have confusing names that don't explain the fact they are referring to user/guest state. Use more self-explanatory names and shrink to the new context tracking prefix instead. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-29context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_user_enter/exit() to ↵Frederic Weisbecker
user_enter/exit_callable() context_tracking_user_enter() and context_tracking_user_exit() are ASM callable versions of user_enter() and user_exit() for architectures that didn't manage to check the context tracking static key from ASM. Change those function names to better reflect their purpose. [ frederic: Apply Max Filippov feedback. ] Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2022-06-21context_tracking: Rename __context_tracking_enter/exit() to ↵Frederic Weisbecker
__ct_user_enter/exit() The context tracking namespace is going to expand and some new functions will require even longer names. Start shrinking the context_tracking prefix to "ct" as is already the case for some existing macros, this will make the introduction of new functions easier. Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <uladzislau.rezki@sony.com> Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Xiongfeng Wang <wangxiongfeng2@huawei.com> Cc: Yu Liao <liaoyu15@huawei.com> Cc: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Gortmaker<paul.gortmaker@windriver.com> Cc: Alex Belits <abelits@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com> Tested-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenzju@redhat.com>
2021-09-15x86: Always inline context_tracking_guest_enter()Peter Zijlstra
Yes, it really did out-of-line this.... vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: vmx_vcpu_enter_exit()+0x31: call to context_tracking_guest_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section 000000000019f660 <context_tracking_guest_enter>: 19f660: e8 00 00 00 00 callq 19f665 <context_tracking_guest_enter+0x5> 19f661: R_X86_64_PLT32 __sanitizer_cov_trace_pc-0x4 19f665: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 19f667: c3 retq Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624095148.003928226@infradead.org
2021-05-05context_tracking: KVM: Move guest enter/exit wrappers to KVM's domainSean Christopherson
Move the guest enter/exit wrappers to kvm_host.h so that KVM can manage its context tracking vs. vtime accounting without bleeding too many KVM details into the context tracking code. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505002735.1684165-8-seanjc@google.com
2021-05-05context_tracking: Consolidate guest enter/exit wrappersSean Christopherson
Consolidate the guest enter/exit wrappers, providing and tweaking stubs as needed. This will allow moving the wrappers under KVM without having to bleed #ifdefs into the soon-to-be KVM code. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505002735.1684165-7-seanjc@google.com
2021-05-05sched/vtime: Move guest enter/exit vtime accounting to vtime.hSean Christopherson
Provide separate helpers for guest enter vtime accounting (in addition to the existing guest exit helpers), and move all vtime accounting helpers to vtime.h where the existing #ifdef infrastructure can be leveraged to better delineate the different types of accounting. This will also allow future cleanups via deduplication of context tracking code. Opportunstically delete the vtime_account_kernel() stub now that all callers are wrapped with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE=y. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505002735.1684165-6-seanjc@google.com
2021-05-05context_tracking: Move guest exit vtime accounting to separate helpersWanpeng Li
Provide separate vtime accounting functions for guest exit instead of open coding the logic within the context tracking code. This will allow KVM x86 to handle vtime accounting slightly differently when using tick-based accounting. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505002735.1684165-3-seanjc@google.com
2021-05-05context_tracking: Move guest exit context tracking to separate helpersWanpeng Li
Provide separate context tracking helpers for guest exit, the standalone helpers will be called separately by KVM x86 in later patches to fix tick-based accounting. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505002735.1684165-2-seanjc@google.com
2020-11-19context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on ↵Frederic Weisbecker
CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK The typical steps with context tracking are: 1) Task runs in userspace 2) Task enters the kernel (syscall/exception/IRQ) 3) Task switches from context tracking state CONTEXT_USER to CONTEXT_KERNEL (user_exit()) 4) Task does stuff in kernel 5) Task switches from context tracking state CONTEXT_KERNEL to CONTEXT_USER (user_enter()) 6) Task exits the kernel If an exception fires between 5) and 6), the pt_regs and the context tracking disagree on the context of the faulted/trapped instruction. CONTEXT_KERNEL must be set before the exception handler, that's unconditional for those handlers that want to be able to call into schedule(), but CONTEXT_USER must be restored when the exception exits whereas pt_regs tells that we are resuming to kernel space. This can't be fixed with storing the context tracking state in a per-cpu or per-task variable since another exception may fire onto the current one and overwrite the saved state. Also the task can schedule. So it has to be stored in a per task stack. This is how exception_enter()/exception_exit() paper over the problem: 5) Task switches from context tracking state CONTEXT_KERNEL to CONTEXT_USER (user_enter()) 5.1) Exception fires 5.2) prev_state = exception_enter() // save CONTEXT_USER to prev_state // and set CONTEXT_KERNEL 5.3) Exception handler 5.4) exception_enter(prev_state) // restore CONTEXT_USER 5.5) Exception resumes 6) Task exits the kernel The condition to live without exception_enter()/exception_exit() is to forbid exceptions and IRQs between 2) and 3) and between 5) and 6), or if any is allowed to trigger, it won't call into context tracking, eg: NMIs, and it won't schedule. These requirements are met by architectures supporting CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK and those can therefore afford not to implement this hack. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201117151637.259084-3-frederic@kernel.org
2020-07-24compiler.h: Move instrumentation_begin()/end() to new ↵Ingo Molnar
<linux/instrumentation.h> header Linus pointed out that compiler.h - which is a key header that gets included in every single one of the 28,000+ kernel files during a kernel build - was bloated in: 655389666643: ("vmlinux.lds.h: Create section for protection against instrumentation") Linus noted: > I have pulled this, but do we really want to add this to a header file > that is _so_ core that it gets included for basically every single > file built? > > I don't even see those instrumentation_begin/end() things used > anywhere right now. > > It seems excessive. That 53 lines is maybe not a lot, but it pushed > that header file to over 12kB, and while it's mostly comments, it's > extra IO and parsing basically for _every_ single file compiled in the > kernel. > > For what appears to be absolutely zero upside right now, and I really > don't see why this should be in such a core header file! Move these primitives into a new header: <linux/instrumentation.h>, and include that header in the headers that make use of it. Unfortunately one of these headers is asm-generic/bug.h, which does get included in a lot of places, similarly to compiler.h. So the de-bloating effect isn't as good as we'd like it to be - but at least the interfaces are defined separately. No change to functionality intended. Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200604071921.GA1361070@gmail.com Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2020-06-11context_tracking: Ensure that the critical path cannot be instrumentedThomas Gleixner
context tracking lacks a few protection mechanisms against instrumentation: - While the core functions are marked NOKPROBE they lack protection against function tracing which is required as the function entry/exit points can be utilized by BPF. - static functions invoked from the protected functions need to be marked as well as they can be instrumented otherwise. - using plain inline allows the compiler to emit traceable and probable functions. Fix this by marking the functions noinstr and converting the plain inlines to __always_inline. The NOKPROBE_SYMBOL() annotations are removed as the .noinstr.text section is already excluded from being probed. Cures the following objtool warnings: vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: enter_from_user_mode()+0x34: call to __context_tracking_exit() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: prepare_exit_to_usermode()+0x29: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: syscall_return_slowpath()+0x29: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_syscall_64()+0x7f: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_int80_syscall_32()+0x3d: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: do_fast_syscall_32()+0x9c: call to __context_tracking_enter() leaves .noinstr.text section and generates new ones... Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134340.811520478@linutronix.de
2020-05-19context_tracking: Make guest_enter/exit() .noinstr readyThomas Gleixner
Force inlining of the helpers and mark the instrumentable parts accordingly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134341.672545766@linutronix.de
2020-01-27KVM: remove unused guest_enterAlex Shi
After commit 61bd0f66ff92 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix guest time accounting with VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN"), no one use this function anymore, So better to remove it. Signed-off-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-29sched/vtime: Rename vtime_accounting_cpu_enabled() to ↵Frederic Weisbecker
vtime_accounting_enabled_this_cpu() Standardize the naming on top of the vtime_accounting_enabled_*() base. Also make it clear we are checking the vtime state of the *current* CPU with this function. We'll need to add an API to check that state on remote CPUs as well, so we must disambiguate the naming. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-9-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_cpu_enabled() to ↵Frederic Weisbecker
context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() Standardize the naming on top of the context_tracking_enabled_*() base. Also make it clear we are checking the context tracking state of the *current* CPU with this function. We'll need to add an API to check that state on remote CPUs as well, so we must disambiguate the naming. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-7-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-29context_tracking: Rename context_tracking_is_enabled() => ↵Frederic Weisbecker
context_tracking_enabled() Remove the superfluous "is" in the middle of the name. We want to standardize the naming so that it can be expanded through suffixes: context_tracking_enabled() context_tracking_enabled_cpu() context_tracking_enabled_this_cpu() Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-6-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-10-09sched/cputime: Rename vtime_account_system() to vtime_account_kernel()Frederic Weisbecker
vtime_account_system() decides if we need to account the time to the system (__vtime_account_system()) or to the guest (vtime_account_guest()). So this function is a misnomer as we are on a higher level than "system". All we know when we call that function is that we are accounting kernel cputime. Whether it belongs to guest or system time is a lower level detail. Rename this function to vtime_account_kernel(). This will clarify things and avoid too many underscored vtime_account_system() versions. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191003161745.28464-2-frederic@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>