From d0472ccb4f116ab98c969a4db411aa9007fd1f9d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ramanathan Choodamani Date: Thu, 5 Feb 2026 15:12:16 +0530 Subject: wifi: mac80211: set default WMM parameters on all links [ Upstream commit 2259d14499d16b115ef8d5d2ddc867e2be7cb5b5 ] Currently, mac80211 only initializes default WMM parameters on the deflink during do_open(). For MLO cases, this leaves the additional links without proper WMM defaults if hostapd does not supply per-link WMM parameters, leading to inconsistent QoS behavior across links. Set default WMM parameters for each link during ieee80211_vif_update_links(), because this ensures all individual links in an MLD have valid WMM settings during bring-up and behave consistently across different BSS. Signed-off-by: Ramanathan Choodamani Signed-off-by: Aishwarya R Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260205094216.3093542-1-aishwarya.r@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/mac80211/link.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/mac80211/link.c b/net/mac80211/link.c index 1e05845872af..b659497680b5 100644 --- a/net/mac80211/link.c +++ b/net/mac80211/link.c @@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ static int ieee80211_vif_update_links(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, struct ieee80211_bss_conf *old[IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS]; struct ieee80211_link_data *old_data[IEEE80211_MLD_MAX_NUM_LINKS]; bool use_deflink = old_links == 0; /* set for error case */ + bool non_sta = sdata->vif.type != NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION; lockdep_assert_wiphy(sdata->local->hw.wiphy); @@ -337,6 +338,7 @@ static int ieee80211_vif_update_links(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, link = links[link_id]; ieee80211_link_init(sdata, link_id, &link->data, &link->conf); ieee80211_link_setup(&link->data); + ieee80211_set_wmm_default(&link->data, true, non_sta); } if (new_links == 0) -- cgit v1.2.3 From dc3ebd7e2d73dbd4d317785735ffa6c4a6384ddf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Badger Date: Mon, 23 Feb 2026 10:28:55 -0800 Subject: xprtrdma: Decrement re_receiving on the early exit paths [ Upstream commit 7b6275c80a0c81c5f8943272292dfe67730ce849 ] In the event that rpcrdma_post_recvs() fails to create a work request (due to memory allocation failure, say) or otherwise exits early, we should decrement ep->re_receiving before returning. Otherwise we will hang in rpcrdma_xprt_drain() as re_receiving will never reach zero and the completion will never be triggered. On a system with high memory pressure, this can appear as the following hung task: INFO: task kworker/u385:17:8393 blocked for more than 122 seconds. Tainted: G S E 6.19.0 #3 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:kworker/u385:17 state:D stack:0 pid:8393 tgid:8393 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4248060 flags:0x00080000 Workqueue: xprtiod xprt_autoclose [sunrpc] Call Trace: __schedule+0x48b/0x18b0 ? ib_post_send_mad+0x247/0xae0 [ib_core] schedule+0x27/0xf0 schedule_timeout+0x104/0x110 __wait_for_common+0x98/0x180 ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10 wait_for_completion+0x24/0x40 rpcrdma_xprt_disconnect+0x444/0x460 [rpcrdma] xprt_rdma_close+0x12/0x40 [rpcrdma] xprt_autoclose+0x5f/0x120 [sunrpc] process_one_work+0x191/0x3e0 worker_thread+0x2e3/0x420 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x10d/0x230 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x273/0x2b0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 15788d1d1077 ("xprtrdma: Do not refresh Receive Queue while it is draining") Signed-off-by: Eric Badger Reviewed-by: Chuck Lever Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c index 63262ef0c2e3..8abbd9c4045a 100644 --- a/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c +++ b/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/verbs.c @@ -1362,7 +1362,7 @@ void rpcrdma_post_recvs(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, int needed) needed += RPCRDMA_MAX_RECV_BATCH; if (atomic_inc_return(&ep->re_receiving) > 1) - goto out; + goto out_dec; /* fast path: all needed reps can be found on the free list */ wr = NULL; @@ -1385,7 +1385,7 @@ void rpcrdma_post_recvs(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, int needed) ++count; } if (!wr) - goto out; + goto out_dec; rc = ib_post_recv(ep->re_id->qp, wr, (const struct ib_recv_wr **)&bad_wr); @@ -1400,9 +1400,10 @@ void rpcrdma_post_recvs(struct rpcrdma_xprt *r_xprt, int needed) --count; } } + +out_dec: if (atomic_dec_return(&ep->re_receiving) > 0) complete(&ep->re_done); - out: trace_xprtrdma_post_recvs(r_xprt, count); ep->re_receive_count += count; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 21ea283c2750c8307aa35ee832b0951cc993c27d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Weiming Shi Date: Wed, 4 Mar 2026 12:42:18 +0800 Subject: net/sched: teql: fix NULL pointer dereference in iptunnel_xmit on TEQL slave xmit [ Upstream commit 0cc0c2e661af418bbf7074179ea5cfffc0a5c466 ] teql_master_xmit() calls netdev_start_xmit(skb, slave) to transmit through slave devices, but does not update skb->dev to the slave device beforehand. When a gretap tunnel is a TEQL slave, the transmit path reaches iptunnel_xmit() which saves dev = skb->dev (still pointing to teql0 master) and later calls iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len). This function does: get_cpu_ptr(dev->tstats) Since teql_master_setup() does not set dev->pcpu_stat_type to NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS, the core network stack never allocates tstats for teql0, so dev->tstats is NULL. get_cpu_ptr(NULL) computes NULL + __per_cpu_offset[cpu], resulting in a page fault. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffff8880e6659018 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 68bc067 P4D 68bc067 PUD 0 Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI RIP: 0010:iptunnel_xmit (./include/net/ip_tunnels.h:664 net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:89) Call Trace: ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847) __gre_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:478) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) teql_master_xmit (net/sched/sch_teql.c:319) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) neigh_direct_output (net/core/neighbour.c:1660) ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237) __ip_finish_output.part.0 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:315) ip_mc_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:369) ip_send_skb (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:1508) udp_send_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:1195) udp_sendmsg (net/ipv4/udp.c:1485) inet_sendmsg (net/ipv4/af_inet.c:859) __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2206) Fix this by setting skb->dev = slave before calling netdev_start_xmit(), so that tunnel xmit functions see the correct slave device with properly allocated tstats. Fixes: 039f50629b7f ("ip_tunnel: Move stats update to iptunnel_xmit()") Reported-by: Xiang Mei Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304044216.3517851-3-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/sched/sch_teql.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/sched/sch_teql.c b/net/sched/sch_teql.c index 6e4bdaa876ed..783300d8b019 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_teql.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_teql.c @@ -315,6 +315,7 @@ restart: if (__netif_tx_trylock(slave_txq)) { unsigned int length = qdisc_pkt_len(skb); + skb->dev = slave; if (!netif_xmit_frozen_or_stopped(slave_txq) && netdev_start_xmit(skb, slave, slave_txq, false) == NETDEV_TX_OK) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 54331c5dcc6d97683d7ca2788e7ef9c9505e1477 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Miaoqian Lin Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 12:31:01 +0000 Subject: rxrpc, afs: Fix missing error pointer check after rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer() [ Upstream commit 4245a79003adf30e67f8e9060915bd05cb31d142 ] rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer() can also return error pointers in addition to NULL, so just checking for NULL is not sufficient. Fix this by: (1) Changing rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer() to return -ENOMEM rather than NULL on allocation failure. (2) Making the callers in afs use IS_ERR() and PTR_ERR() to pass on the error code returned. Fixes: 72904d7b9bfb ("rxrpc, afs: Allow afs to pin rxrpc_peer objects") Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin Co-developed-by: David Howells Signed-off-by: David Howells cc: Marc Dionne cc: Simon Horman cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/368272.1772713861@warthog.procyon.org.uk Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- fs/afs/addr_list.c | 8 ++++---- net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c | 8 +++++--- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/fs/afs/addr_list.c b/fs/afs/addr_list.c index e941da5b6dd9..b1704de3d95f 100644 --- a/fs/afs/addr_list.c +++ b/fs/afs/addr_list.c @@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ int afs_merge_fs_addr4(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_addr_list *alist, srx.transport.sin.sin_addr.s_addr = xdr; peer = rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer(net->socket, &srx, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!peer) - return -ENOMEM; + if (IS_ERR(peer)) + return PTR_ERR(peer); for (i = 0; i < alist->nr_ipv4; i++) { if (peer == alist->addrs[i].peer) { @@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ int afs_merge_fs_addr6(struct afs_net *net, struct afs_addr_list *alist, memcpy(&srx.transport.sin6.sin6_addr, xdr, 16); peer = rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer(net->socket, &srx, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!peer) - return -ENOMEM; + if (IS_ERR(peer)) + return PTR_ERR(peer); for (i = alist->nr_ipv4; i < alist->nr_addrs; i++) { if (peer == alist->addrs[i].peer) { diff --git a/net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c b/net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c index 0c2c68c4b07e..0f90272ac254 100644 --- a/net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c +++ b/net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c @@ -267,12 +267,13 @@ static int rxrpc_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog) * Lookup or create a remote transport endpoint record for the specified * address. * - * Return: The peer record found with a reference, %NULL if no record is found - * or a negative error code if the address is invalid or unsupported. + * Return: The peer record found with a reference or a negative error code if + * the address is invalid or unsupported. */ struct rxrpc_peer *rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx, gfp_t gfp) { + struct rxrpc_peer *peer; struct rxrpc_sock *rx = rxrpc_sk(sock->sk); int ret; @@ -280,7 +281,8 @@ struct rxrpc_peer *rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer(struct socket *sock, if (ret < 0) return ERR_PTR(ret); - return rxrpc_lookup_peer(rx->local, srx, gfp); + peer = rxrpc_lookup_peer(rx->local, srx, gfp); + return peer ?: ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(rxrpc_kernel_lookup_peer); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8d27d9b260dd19c1b519e1a13de6448f9984e30e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chengfeng Ye Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2026 03:14:02 +0000 Subject: mctp: route: hold key->lock in mctp_flow_prepare_output() [ Upstream commit 7d86aa41c073c4e7eb75fd2e674f1fd8f289728a ] mctp_flow_prepare_output() checks key->dev and may call mctp_dev_set_key(), but it does not hold key->lock while doing so. mctp_dev_set_key() and mctp_dev_release_key() are annotated with __must_hold(&key->lock), so key->dev access is intended to be serialized by key->lock. The mctp_sendmsg() transmit path reaches mctp_flow_prepare_output() via mctp_local_output() -> mctp_dst_output() without holding key->lock, so the check-and-set sequence is racy. Example interleaving: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- mctp_flow_prepare_output(key, devA) if (!key->dev) // sees NULL mctp_flow_prepare_output( key, devB) if (!key->dev) // still NULL mctp_dev_set_key(devB, key) mctp_dev_hold(devB) key->dev = devB mctp_dev_set_key(devA, key) mctp_dev_hold(devA) key->dev = devA // overwrites devB Now both devA and devB references were acquired, but only the final key->dev value is tracked for release. One reference can be lost, causing a resource leak as mctp_dev_release_key() would only decrease the reference on one dev. Fix by taking key->lock around the key->dev check and mctp_dev_set_key() call. Fixes: 67737c457281 ("mctp: Pass flow data & flow release events to drivers") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306031402.857224-1-dg573847474@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/mctp/route.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/mctp/route.c b/net/mctp/route.c index ecbbe4beb213..7a94b58f0097 100644 --- a/net/mctp/route.c +++ b/net/mctp/route.c @@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ static void mctp_flow_prepare_output(struct sk_buff *skb, struct mctp_dev *dev) { struct mctp_sk_key *key; struct mctp_flow *flow; + unsigned long flags; flow = skb_ext_find(skb, SKB_EXT_MCTP); if (!flow) @@ -366,12 +367,14 @@ static void mctp_flow_prepare_output(struct sk_buff *skb, struct mctp_dev *dev) key = flow->key; - if (key->dev) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&key->lock, flags); + + if (!key->dev) + mctp_dev_set_key(dev, key); + else WARN_ON(key->dev != dev); - return; - } - mctp_dev_set_key(dev, key); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key->lock, flags); } #else static void mctp_skb_set_flow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct mctp_sk_key *key) {} -- cgit v1.2.3 From b56b8d19bd05e2a8338385c770bc2b60590bc81e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Weiming Shi Date: Sat, 7 Mar 2026 00:01:34 +0800 Subject: net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions [ Upstream commit 6f1a9140ecda3baba3d945b9a6155af4268aafc4 ] Tunnel xmit functions (iptunnel_xmit, ip6tunnel_xmit) lack their own recursion limit. When a bond device in broadcast mode has GRE tap interfaces as slaves, and those GRE tunnels route back through the bond, multicast/broadcast traffic triggers infinite recursion between bond_xmit_broadcast() and ip_tunnel_xmit()/ip6_tnl_xmit(), causing kernel stack overflow. The existing XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT (8) in the no-qdisc path is not sufficient because tunnel recursion involves route lookups and full IP output, consuming much more stack per level. Use a lower limit of 4 (IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) to prevent overflow. Add recursion detection using dev_xmit_recursion helpers directly in iptunnel_xmit() and ip6tunnel_xmit() to cover all IPv4/IPv6 tunnel paths including UDP encapsulated tunnels (VXLAN, Geneve, etc.). Move dev_xmit_recursion helpers from net/core/dev.h to public header include/linux/netdevice.h so they can be used by tunnel code. BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in blake2s.constprop.0+0xe7/0x160 Write of size 32 at addr ffff88810033fed0 by task kworker/0:1/11 Workqueue: mld mld_ifc_work Call Trace: __build_flow_key.constprop.0 (net/ipv4/route.c:515) ip_rt_update_pmtu (net/ipv4/route.c:1073) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:84) ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841) ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237) ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841) ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:237) ip_output (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:438) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:86) ip_tunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel.c:847) gre_tap_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_gre.c:779) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) sch_direct_xmit (net/sched/sch_generic.c:347) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4802) bond_dev_queue_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:312) bond_xmit_broadcast (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5279) bond_start_xmit (drivers/net/bonding/bond_main.c:5530) dev_hard_start_xmit (net/core/dev.c:3887) __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4841) mld_sendpack mld_ifc_work process_one_work worker_thread Fixes: 745e20f1b626 ("net: add a recursion limit in xmit path") Reported-by: Xiang Mei Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306160133.3852900-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- include/linux/netdevice.h | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/net/ip6_tunnel.h | 12 ++++++++++++ include/net/ip_tunnels.h | 7 +++++++ net/core/dev.h | 35 ----------------------------------- net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c | 13 +++++++++++++ 5 files changed, 64 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h index 6655b0c6e42b..65d85dc9c8f0 100644 --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h @@ -3573,17 +3573,49 @@ struct page_pool_bh { }; DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct page_pool_bh, system_page_pool); +#define XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT 8 + #ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT static inline int dev_recursion_level(void) { return this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); } + +static inline bool dev_xmit_recursion(void) +{ + return unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.recursion) > + XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT); +} + +static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void) +{ + __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); +} + +static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void) +{ + __this_cpu_dec(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); +} #else static inline int dev_recursion_level(void) { return current->net_xmit.recursion; } +static inline bool dev_xmit_recursion(void) +{ + return unlikely(current->net_xmit.recursion > XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT); +} + +static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void) +{ + current->net_xmit.recursion++; +} + +static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void) +{ + current->net_xmit.recursion--; +} #endif void __netif_schedule(struct Qdisc *q); diff --git a/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h b/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h index 120db2865811..1253cbb4b0a4 100644 --- a/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h +++ b/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h @@ -156,6 +156,16 @@ static inline void ip6tunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, { int pkt_len, err; + if (dev_recursion_level() > IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) { + net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", + dev->name); + DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); + kfree_skb(skb); + return; + } + + dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); + memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm)); IP6CB(skb)->flags = ip6cb_flags; pkt_len = skb->len - skb_inner_network_offset(skb); @@ -166,6 +176,8 @@ static inline void ip6tunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, pkt_len = -1; iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len); } + + dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); } #endif #endif diff --git a/include/net/ip_tunnels.h b/include/net/ip_tunnels.h index 4021e6a73e32..80662f812080 100644 --- a/include/net/ip_tunnels.h +++ b/include/net/ip_tunnels.h @@ -27,6 +27,13 @@ #include #endif +/* Recursion limit for tunnel xmit to detect routing loops. + * Unlike XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT (8) used in the no-qdisc path, tunnel + * recursion involves route lookups and full IP output, consuming much + * more stack per level, so a lower limit is needed. + */ +#define IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT 4 + /* Keep error state on tunnel for 30 sec */ #define IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO (30*HZ) diff --git a/net/core/dev.h b/net/core/dev.h index da18536cbd35..49173702e15e 100644 --- a/net/core/dev.h +++ b/net/core/dev.h @@ -361,41 +361,6 @@ static inline void napi_assert_will_not_race(const struct napi_struct *napi) void kick_defer_list_purge(unsigned int cpu); -#define XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT 8 - -#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT -static inline bool dev_xmit_recursion(void) -{ - return unlikely(__this_cpu_read(softnet_data.xmit.recursion) > - XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT); -} - -static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void) -{ - __this_cpu_inc(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); -} - -static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void) -{ - __this_cpu_dec(softnet_data.xmit.recursion); -} -#else -static inline bool dev_xmit_recursion(void) -{ - return unlikely(current->net_xmit.recursion > XMIT_RECURSION_LIMIT); -} - -static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_inc(void) -{ - current->net_xmit.recursion++; -} - -static inline void dev_xmit_recursion_dec(void) -{ - current->net_xmit.recursion--; -} -#endif - int dev_set_hwtstamp_phylib(struct net_device *dev, struct kernel_hwtstamp_config *cfg, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c index 2e61ac137128..b1b6bf949f65 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c @@ -58,6 +58,17 @@ void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph; int err; + if (dev_recursion_level() > IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) { + net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", + dev->name); + DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); + ip_rt_put(rt); + kfree_skb(skb); + return; + } + + dev_xmit_recursion_inc(); + skb_scrub_packet(skb, xnet); skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb); @@ -88,6 +99,8 @@ void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, pkt_len = 0; iptunnel_xmit_stats(dev, pkt_len); } + + dev_xmit_recursion_dec(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iptunnel_xmit); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2041cdb078041611510fc189410bc70b29f688fb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Phil Sutter Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 13:01:44 +0100 Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: Fix for duplicate device in netdev hooks [ Upstream commit b7cdc5a97d02c943f4bdde4d5767ad0c13cad92b ] When handling NETDEV_REGISTER notification, duplicate device registration must be avoided since the device may have been added by nft_netdev_hook_alloc() already when creating the hook. Suggested-by: Florian Westphal Reported-by: syzbot+bb9127e278fa198e110c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=bb9127e278fa198e110c Fixes: a331b78a5525 ("netfilter: nf_tables: Respect NETDEV_REGISTER events") Tested-by: Helen Koike Signed-off-by: Phil Sutter Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 2 +- net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c | 2 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c index a3865924a505..c75c2379d30b 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c @@ -9675,7 +9675,7 @@ static int nft_flowtable_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *dev, break; case NETDEV_REGISTER: /* NOP if not matching or already registered */ - if (!match || (changename && ops)) + if (!match || ops) continue; ops = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nf_hook_ops), diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c b/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c index b16185e9a6dd..041426e3bdbf 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_chain_filter.c @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ static int nft_netdev_event(unsigned long event, struct net_device *dev, break; case NETDEV_REGISTER: /* NOP if not matching or already registered */ - if (!match || (changename && ops)) + if (!match || ops) continue; ops = kmemdup(&basechain->ops, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 77c26b5056d693ffe5e9f040e946251cdb55ae55 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Florian Westphal Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 21:32:00 +0100 Subject: netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements [ Upstream commit 7cb9a23d7ae40a702577d3d8bacb7026f04ac2a9 ] During transaction processing we might have more than one catchall element: 1 live catchall element and 1 pending element that is coming as part of the new batch. If the map holding the catchall elements is also going away, its required to toggle all catchall elements and not just the first viable candidate. Otherwise, we get: WARNING: ./include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1281 at nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables], CPU#2: nft/1404 RIP: 0010:nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables] [..] __nft_set_elem_destroy+0x106/0x380 [nf_tables] nf_tables_abort_release+0x348/0x8d0 [nf_tables] nf_tables_abort+0xcf2/0x3ac0 [nf_tables] nfnetlink_rcv_batch+0x9c9/0x20e0 [..] Fixes: 628bd3e49cba ("netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase") Reported-by: Yiming Qian Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c index c75c2379d30b..c9a76c760b17 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nf_tables_api.c @@ -828,7 +828,6 @@ static void nft_map_catchall_deactivate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, nft_set_elem_change_active(ctx->net, set, ext); nft_setelem_data_deactivate(ctx->net, set, catchall->elem); - break; } } @@ -5873,7 +5872,6 @@ static void nft_map_catchall_activate(const struct nft_ctx *ctx, nft_clear(ctx->net, ext); nft_setelem_data_activate(ctx->net, set, catchall->elem); - break; } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 324b749aa5b2d516ccfab933df9d3f56e7807f5f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jenny Guanni Qu Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2026 19:12:38 +0000 Subject: netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop() [ Upstream commit d6d8cd2db236a9dd13dbc2d05843b3445cc964b5 ] pipapo_drop() passes rulemap[i + 1].n to pipapo_unmap() as the to_offset argument on every iteration, including the last one where i == m->field_count - 1. This reads one element past the end of the stack-allocated rulemap array (declared as rulemap[NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS] with NFT_PIPAPO_MAX_FIELDS == 16). Although pipapo_unmap() returns early when is_last is true without using the to_offset value, the argument is evaluated at the call site before the function body executes, making this a genuine out-of-bounds stack read confirmed by KASAN: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in pipapo_drop+0x50c/0x57c [nf_tables] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000810e71a4 This frame has 1 object: [32, 160) 'rulemap' The buggy address is at offset 164 -- exactly 4 bytes past the end of the rulemap array. Pass 0 instead of rulemap[i + 1].n on the last iteration to avoid the out-of-bounds read. Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges") Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c index d9b74d588c76..394b78a00a6a 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nft_set_pipapo.c @@ -1641,6 +1641,7 @@ static void pipapo_drop(struct nft_pipapo_match *m, int i; nft_pipapo_for_each_field(f, i, m) { + bool last = i == m->field_count - 1; int g; for (g = 0; g < f->groups; g++) { @@ -1660,7 +1661,7 @@ static void pipapo_drop(struct nft_pipapo_match *m, } pipapo_unmap(f->mt, f->rules, rulemap[i].to, rulemap[i].n, - rulemap[i + 1].n, i == m->field_count - 1); + last ? 0 : rulemap[i + 1].n, last); if (pipapo_resize(f, f->rules, f->rules - rulemap[i].n)) { /* We can ignore this, a failure to shrink tables down * doesn't make tables invalid. -- cgit v1.2.3 From d04800323336eebf441d153f43234eac9b833d36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Dull Date: Sat, 7 Mar 2026 20:26:21 +0200 Subject: netfilter: x_tables: guard option walkers against 1-byte tail reads [ Upstream commit cfe770220ac2dbd3e104c6b45094037455da81d4 ] When the last byte of options is a non-single-byte option kind, walkers that advance with i += op[i + 1] ? : 1 can read op[i + 1] past the end of the option area. Add an explicit i == optlen - 1 check before dereferencing op[i + 1] in xt_tcpudp and xt_dccp option walkers. Fixes: 2e4e6a17af35 ("[NETFILTER] x_tables: Abstraction layer for {ip,ip6,arp}_tables") Signed-off-by: David Dull Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c | 4 ++-- net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 6 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c index e5a13ecbe67a..037ab93e25d0 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c +++ b/net/netfilter/xt_dccp.c @@ -62,10 +62,10 @@ dccp_find_option(u_int8_t option, return true; } - if (op[i] < 2) + if (op[i] < 2 || i == optlen - 1) i++; else - i += op[i+1]?:1; + i += op[i + 1] ? : 1; } spin_unlock_bh(&dccp_buflock); diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c index e8991130a3de..f76cf18f1a24 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c +++ b/net/netfilter/xt_tcpudp.c @@ -59,8 +59,10 @@ tcp_find_option(u_int8_t option, for (i = 0; i < optlen; ) { if (op[i] == option) return !invert; - if (op[i] < 2) i++; - else i += op[i+1]?:1; + if (op[i] < 2 || i == optlen - 1) + i++; + else + i += op[i + 1] ? : 1; } return invert; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 208669df703a25a601f45822b10c413f258bf275 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hyunwoo Kim Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2026 02:24:06 +0900 Subject: netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path [ Upstream commit f1ba83755d81c6fc66ac7acd723d238f974091e9 ] nfqnl_recv_verdict() calls find_dequeue_entry() to remove the queue entry from the queue data structures, taking ownership of the entry. For PF_BRIDGE packets, it then calls nfqa_parse_bridge() to parse VLAN attributes. If nfqa_parse_bridge() returns an error (e.g. NFQA_VLAN present but NFQA_VLAN_TCI missing), the function returns immediately without freeing the dequeued entry or its sk_buff. This leaks the nf_queue_entry, its associated sk_buff, and all held references (net_device refcounts, struct net refcount). Repeated triggering exhausts kernel memory. Fix this by dropping the entry via nfqnl_reinject() with NF_DROP verdict on the error path, consistent with other error handling in this file. Fixes: 8d45ff22f1b4 ("netfilter: bridge: nf queue verdict to use NFQA_VLAN and NFQA_L2HDR") Reviewed-by: David Dull Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c index 34548213f2f1..0b96d20bacb7 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.c @@ -1549,8 +1549,10 @@ static int nfqnl_recv_verdict(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nfnl_info *info, if (entry->state.pf == PF_BRIDGE) { err = nfqa_parse_bridge(entry, nfqa); - if (err < 0) + if (err < 0) { + nfqnl_reinject(entry, NF_DROP); return err; + } } if (nfqa[NFQA_PAYLOAD]) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 61b3a1f8621df1a5928118313f133996f6a786db Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hyunwoo Kim Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2026 02:23:34 +0900 Subject: netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: fix OOB read in nfnl_cthelper_dump_table() [ Upstream commit 6dcee8496d53165b2d8a5909b3050b62ae71fe89 ] nfnl_cthelper_dump_table() has a 'goto restart' that jumps to a label inside the for loop body. When the "last" helper saved in cb->args[1] is deleted between dump rounds, every entry fails the (cur != last) check, so cb->args[1] is never cleared. The for loop finishes with cb->args[0] == nf_ct_helper_hsize, and the 'goto restart' jumps back into the loop body bypassing the bounds check, causing an 8-byte out-of-bounds read on nf_ct_helper_hash[nf_ct_helper_hsize]. The 'goto restart' block was meant to re-traverse the current bucket when "last" is no longer found, but it was placed after the for loop instead of inside it. Move the block into the for loop body so that the restart only occurs while cb->args[0] is still within bounds. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nfnl_cthelper_dump_table+0x9f/0x1b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888104ca3000 by task poc_cthelper/131 Call Trace: nfnl_cthelper_dump_table+0x9f/0x1b0 netlink_dump+0x333/0x880 netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0 sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0 __sys_recvfrom+0x150/0x200 __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x76/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x6e0 Allocated by task 1: __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21b/0x700 nf_ct_alloc_hashtable+0x65/0xd0 nf_conntrack_helper_init+0x21/0x60 nf_conntrack_init_start+0x18d/0x300 nf_conntrack_standalone_init+0x12/0xc0 Fixes: 12f7a505331e ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c index 97248963a7d3..71a248cca746 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c +++ b/net/netfilter/nfnetlink_cthelper.c @@ -603,10 +603,10 @@ restart: goto out; } } - } - if (cb->args[1]) { - cb->args[1] = 0; - goto restart; + if (cb->args[1]) { + cb->args[1] = 0; + goto restart; + } } out: rcu_read_unlock(); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f228b9ae2a7e84d1153616d8e71c4236cb1f1309 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuan Tan Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2026 03:41:46 -0700 Subject: netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: reject rev0 reuse of ALARM timer labels [ Upstream commit 329f0b9b48ee6ab59d1ab72fef55fe8c6463a6cf ] IDLETIMER revision 0 rules reuse existing timers by label and always call mod_timer() on timer->timer. If the label was created first by revision 1 with XT_IDLETIMER_ALARM, the object uses alarm timer semantics and timer->timer is never initialized. Reusing that object from revision 0 causes mod_timer() on an uninitialized timer_list, triggering debugobjects warnings and possible panic when panic_on_warn=1. Fix this by rejecting revision 0 rule insertion when an existing timer with the same label is of ALARM type. Fixes: 68983a354a65 ("netfilter: xtables: Add snapshot of hardidletimer target") Co-developed-by: Yifan Wu Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu Co-developed-by: Juefei Pu Signed-off-by: Juefei Pu Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan Signed-off-by: Xin Liu Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c b/net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c index d73957592c9d..bb7af92ac82a 100644 --- a/net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c +++ b/net/netfilter/xt_IDLETIMER.c @@ -318,6 +318,12 @@ static int idletimer_tg_checkentry(const struct xt_tgchk_param *par) info->timer = __idletimer_tg_find_by_label(info->label); if (info->timer) { + if (info->timer->timer_type & XT_IDLETIMER_ALARM) { + pr_debug("Adding/Replacing rule with same label and different timer type is not allowed\n"); + mutex_unlock(&list_mutex); + return -EINVAL; + } + info->timer->refcnt++; mod_timer(&info->timer->timer, secs_to_jiffies(info->timeout) + jiffies); -- cgit v1.2.3 From f02d68cec51f2fa4866b0ab915a5ea2985ccae68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub Kicinski Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2026 17:39:07 -0700 Subject: page_pool: store detach_time as ktime_t to avoid false-negatives [ Upstream commit 28b225282d44e2ef40e7f46cfdbd5d1b20b8874f ] While testing other changes in vng I noticed that nl_netdev.page_pool_check flakes. This never happens in real CI. Turns out vng may boot and get to that test in less than a second. page_pool_detached() records the detach time in seconds, so if vng is fast enough detach time is set to 0. Other code treats 0 as "not detached". detach_time is only used to report the state to the user, so it's not a huge deal in practice but let's fix it. Store the raw ktime_t (nanoseconds) instead. A nanosecond value of 0 is practically impossible. Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer Fixes: 69cb4952b6f6 ("net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyed") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310003907.3540019-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- include/net/page_pool/types.h | 2 +- net/core/page_pool_user.c | 4 ++-- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/types.h b/include/net/page_pool/types.h index 1509a536cb85..fb4f03ccd615 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/types.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/types.h @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ struct page_pool { /* User-facing fields, protected by page_pools_lock */ struct { struct hlist_node list; - u64 detach_time; + ktime_t detach_time; u32 id; } user; }; diff --git a/net/core/page_pool_user.c b/net/core/page_pool_user.c index c82a95beceff..ee5060d8eec0 100644 --- a/net/core/page_pool_user.c +++ b/net/core/page_pool_user.c @@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ page_pool_nl_fill(struct sk_buff *rsp, const struct page_pool *pool, goto err_cancel; if (pool->user.detach_time && nla_put_uint(rsp, NETDEV_A_PAGE_POOL_DETACH_TIME, - pool->user.detach_time)) + ktime_divns(pool->user.detach_time, NSEC_PER_SEC))) goto err_cancel; if (pool->mp_ops && pool->mp_ops->nl_fill(pool->mp_priv, rsp, NULL)) @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ err_unlock: void page_pool_detached(struct page_pool *pool) { mutex_lock(&page_pools_lock); - pool->user.detach_time = ktime_get_boottime_seconds(); + pool->user.detach_time = ktime_get_boottime(); netdev_nl_page_pool_event(pool, NETDEV_CMD_PAGE_POOL_CHANGE_NTF); mutex_unlock(&page_pools_lock); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 53a60b92d3e25b79c38ac2ddb36889af92378679 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sabrina Dubroca Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 22:59:16 +0100 Subject: neighbour: restore protocol != 0 check in pneigh update [ Upstream commit cbada1048847a348797aec63a1d8056621cbe653 ] Prior to commit dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create()."), a pneigh's protocol was updated only when the value of the NDA_PROTOCOL attribute was non-0. While moving the code, that check was removed. This is a small change of user-visible behavior, and inconsistent with the (non-proxy) neighbour behavior. Fixes: dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create().") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca Reviewed-by: David Ahern Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Link: https://patch.msgid.link/38c61de1bb032871a886aff9b9b52fe1cdd4cada.1772894876.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- net/core/neighbour.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/core/neighbour.c b/net/core/neighbour.c index 96a3b1a93252..e4ee0c02fb44 100644 --- a/net/core/neighbour.c +++ b/net/core/neighbour.c @@ -821,7 +821,8 @@ int pneigh_create(struct neigh_table *tbl, struct net *net, update: WRITE_ONCE(n->flags, flags); n->permanent = permanent; - WRITE_ONCE(n->protocol, protocol); + if (protocol) + WRITE_ONCE(n->protocol, protocol); out: mutex_unlock(&tbl->phash_lock); return err; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 18aa7ce8cda598d4e4e4ae39e28adc9115ec2eb5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 04:39:08 +0000 Subject: net: prevent NULL deref in ip[6]tunnel_xmit() [ Upstream commit c38b8f5f791ecce13ab77e2257f8fd2444ba80f6 ] Blamed commit missed that both functions can be called with dev == NULL. Also add unlikely() hints for these conditions that only fuzzers can hit. Fixes: 6f1a9140ecda ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet CC: Weiming Shi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312043908.2790803-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin --- include/net/ip6_tunnel.h | 10 ++++++---- net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c | 10 ++++++---- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h b/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h index 1253cbb4b0a4..359b595f1df9 100644 --- a/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h +++ b/include/net/ip6_tunnel.h @@ -156,10 +156,12 @@ static inline void ip6tunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, { int pkt_len, err; - if (dev_recursion_level() > IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) { - net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", - dev->name); - DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); + if (unlikely(dev_recursion_level() > IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT)) { + if (dev) { + net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", + dev->name); + DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); + } kfree_skb(skb); return; } diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c index b1b6bf949f65..5683c328990f 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c +++ b/net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c @@ -58,10 +58,12 @@ void iptunnel_xmit(struct sock *sk, struct rtable *rt, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iphdr *iph; int err; - if (dev_recursion_level() > IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT) { - net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", - dev->name); - DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); + if (unlikely(dev_recursion_level() > IP_TUNNEL_RECURSION_LIMIT)) { + if (dev) { + net_crit_ratelimited("Dead loop on virtual device %s, fix it urgently!\n", + dev->name); + DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors); + } ip_rt_put(rt); kfree_skb(skb); return; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 338c5edeb6ae3f12a4b84dff9d71f6f7f8c202c3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mehul Rao Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 13:07:30 -0400 Subject: tipc: fix divide-by-zero in tipc_sk_filter_connect() commit 6c5a9baa15de240e747263aba435a0951da8d8d2 upstream. A user can set conn_timeout to any value via setsockopt(TIPC_CONN_TIMEOUT), including values less than 4. When a SYN is rejected with TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD and the retry path in tipc_sk_filter_connect() executes: delay %= (tsk->conn_timeout / 4); If conn_timeout is in the range [0, 3], the integer division yields 0, and the modulo operation triggers a divide-by-zero exception, causing a kernel oops/panic. Fix this by clamping conn_timeout to a minimum of 4 at the point of use in tipc_sk_filter_connect(). Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: poc-F144 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ RIP: 0010:tipc_sk_filter_rcv (net/tipc/socket.c:2236 net/tipc/socket.c:2362) Call Trace: tipc_sk_backlog_rcv (include/linux/instrumented.h:82 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:32 include/net/sock.h:2357 net/tipc/socket.c:2406) __release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1185 net/core/sock.c:3213) release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3797) tipc_connect (net/tipc/socket.c:2570) __sys_connect (include/linux/file.h:62 include/linux/file.h:83 net/socket.c:2098) Fixes: 6787927475e5 ("tipc: buffer overflow handling in listener socket") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310170730.28841-1-mehulrao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/tipc/socket.c | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/tipc/socket.c b/net/tipc/socket.c index 817b07d95a91..a7e6f5a9fd51 100644 --- a/net/tipc/socket.c +++ b/net/tipc/socket.c @@ -2233,6 +2233,8 @@ static bool tipc_sk_filter_connect(struct tipc_sock *tsk, struct sk_buff *skb, if (skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_write_queue)) break; get_random_bytes(&delay, 2); + if (tsk->conn_timeout < 4) + tsk->conn_timeout = 4; delay %= (tsk->conn_timeout / 4); delay = msecs_to_jiffies(delay + 100); sk_reset_timer(sk, &sk->sk_timer, jiffies + delay); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9f9e2297f45fc2d2524eb104c289d69ddef95665 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raphael Zimmer Date: Tue, 10 Mar 2026 15:28:15 +0100 Subject: libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply() commit b282c43ed156ae15ea76748fc15cd5c39dc9ab72 upstream. This patch fixes an out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply() that can be triggered by a message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY. In ceph_handle_auth_reply(), the value of the payload_len field of such a message is stored in a variable of type int. A value greater than INT_MAX leads to an integer overflow and is interpreted as a negative value. This leads to decrementing the pointer address by this value and subsequently accessing it because ceph_decode_need() only checks that the memory access does not exceed the end address of the allocation. This patch fixes the issue by changing the data type of payload_len to u32. Additionally, the data type of result_msg_len is changed to u32, as it is also a variable holding a non-negative length. Also, an additional layer of sanity checks is introduced, ensuring that directly after reading it from the message, payload_len and result_msg_len are not greater than the overall segment length. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811404df14 by task kworker/20:1/262 CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 262 Comm: kworker/20:1 Not tainted 6.19.2 #5 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [libceph] Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0 print_report+0xd1/0x620 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x210 kasan_report+0xe7/0x130 ? ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] ? ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0xf/0x20 ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] mon_dispatch+0x973/0x23d0 [libceph] ? apparmor_socket_recvmsg+0x6b/0xa0 ? __pfx_mon_dispatch+0x10/0x10 [libceph] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30i ? mutex_unlock+0x7f/0xd0 ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_do_recvmsg+0x10/0x10 [libceph] ceph_con_process_message+0x1f1/0x650 [libceph] process_message+0x1e/0x450 [libceph] ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x2e48/0x6c80 [libceph] ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10 [libceph] ? save_fpregs_to_fpstate+0xb0/0x230 ? raw_spin_rq_unlock+0x17/0xa0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x13b/0x760 ? __switch_to+0x385/0xda0 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ceph_con_workfn+0x248/0x10c0 [libceph] process_one_work+0x629/0xf80 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 worker_thread+0x87f/0x1570 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_try_to_wake_up+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_print_address_stack_frame+0x1f7/0x280 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x396/0x830 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 ? recalc_sigpending+0x180/0x210 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x3f7/0x610 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 ? __switch_to+0x385/0xda0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ idryomov: replace if statements with ceph_decode_need() for payload_len and result_msg_len ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ceph/auth.c | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ceph/auth.c b/net/ceph/auth.c index d38c9eadbe2f..0d75679c6a7e 100644 --- a/net/ceph/auth.c +++ b/net/ceph/auth.c @@ -205,9 +205,9 @@ int ceph_handle_auth_reply(struct ceph_auth_client *ac, s32 result; u64 global_id; void *payload, *payload_end; - int payload_len; + u32 payload_len; char *result_msg; - int result_msg_len; + u32 result_msg_len; int ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&ac->mutex); @@ -217,10 +217,12 @@ int ceph_handle_auth_reply(struct ceph_auth_client *ac, result = ceph_decode_32(&p); global_id = ceph_decode_64(&p); payload_len = ceph_decode_32(&p); + ceph_decode_need(&p, end, payload_len, bad); payload = p; p += payload_len; ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(u32), bad); result_msg_len = ceph_decode_32(&p); + ceph_decode_need(&p, end, result_msg_len, bad); result_msg = p; p += result_msg_len; if (p != end) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6c21ec98de48700c85e860da7155db42aa7919aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ilya Dryomov Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2026 20:01:27 +0100 Subject: libceph: reject preamble if control segment is empty commit c4c22b846eceff05b1129b8844a80310e55a7f87 upstream. While head_onwire_len() has a branch to handle ctrl_len == 0 case, prepare_read_control() always sets up a kvec for the CRC meaning that a non-empty control segment is effectively assumed. All frames that clients deal with meet that assumption, so let's make it official and treat the preamble with an empty control segment as malformed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ceph/messenger_v2.c | 17 ++++++++--------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c b/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c index 31e042dc1b3f..f185dc1da09c 100644 --- a/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c +++ b/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ static int head_onwire_len(int ctrl_len, bool secure) int head_len; int rem_len; - BUG_ON(ctrl_len < 0 || ctrl_len > CEPH_MSG_MAX_CONTROL_LEN); + BUG_ON(ctrl_len < 1 || ctrl_len > CEPH_MSG_MAX_CONTROL_LEN); if (secure) { head_len = CEPH_PREAMBLE_SECURE_LEN; @@ -401,9 +401,7 @@ static int head_onwire_len(int ctrl_len, bool secure) head_len += padded_len(rem_len) + CEPH_GCM_TAG_LEN; } } else { - head_len = CEPH_PREAMBLE_PLAIN_LEN; - if (ctrl_len) - head_len += ctrl_len + CEPH_CRC_LEN; + head_len = CEPH_PREAMBLE_PLAIN_LEN + ctrl_len + CEPH_CRC_LEN; } return head_len; } @@ -528,11 +526,16 @@ static int decode_preamble(void *p, struct ceph_frame_desc *desc) desc->fd_aligns[i] = ceph_decode_16(&p); } - if (desc->fd_lens[0] < 0 || + /* + * This would fire for FRAME_TAG_WAIT (it has one empty + * segment), but we should never get it as client. + */ + if (desc->fd_lens[0] < 1 || desc->fd_lens[0] > CEPH_MSG_MAX_CONTROL_LEN) { pr_err("bad control segment length %d\n", desc->fd_lens[0]); return -EINVAL; } + if (desc->fd_lens[1] < 0 || desc->fd_lens[1] > CEPH_MSG_MAX_FRONT_LEN) { pr_err("bad front segment length %d\n", desc->fd_lens[1]); @@ -549,10 +552,6 @@ static int decode_preamble(void *p, struct ceph_frame_desc *desc) return -EINVAL; } - /* - * This would fire for FRAME_TAG_WAIT (it has one empty - * segment), but we should never get it as client. - */ if (!desc->fd_lens[desc->fd_seg_cnt - 1]) { pr_err("last segment empty, segment count %d\n", desc->fd_seg_cnt); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 035867ae6f18df0aeedb2a57a5b74091bd4e3fe8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ilya Dryomov Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2026 17:38:00 +0100 Subject: libceph: prevent potential out-of-bounds reads in process_message_header() commit 69fb5d91bba44ecf7eb80530b85fa4fb028921d5 upstream. If the message frame is (maliciously) corrupted in a way that the length of the control segment ends up being less than the size of the message header or a different frame is made to look like a message frame, out-of-bounds reads may ensue in process_message_header(). Perform an explicit bounds check before decoding the message header. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Raphael Zimmer Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ceph/messenger_v2.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c b/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c index f185dc1da09c..ab56cda9cf3a 100644 --- a/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c +++ b/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c @@ -2832,12 +2832,15 @@ static int process_message_header(struct ceph_connection *con, void *p, void *end) { struct ceph_frame_desc *desc = &con->v2.in_desc; - struct ceph_msg_header2 *hdr2 = p; + struct ceph_msg_header2 *hdr2; struct ceph_msg_header hdr; int skip; int ret; u64 seq; + ceph_decode_need(&p, end, sizeof(*hdr2), bad); + hdr2 = p; + /* verify seq# */ seq = le64_to_cpu(hdr2->seq); if ((s64)seq - (s64)con->in_seq < 1) { @@ -2868,6 +2871,10 @@ static int process_message_header(struct ceph_connection *con, WARN_ON(!con->in_msg); WARN_ON(con->in_msg->con != con); return 1; + +bad: + pr_err("failed to decode message header\n"); + return -EINVAL; } static int process_message(struct ceph_connection *con) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 08bc6173fd611ad5a40f472bf5f15b92aea0fe40 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raphael Zimmer Date: Thu, 26 Feb 2026 16:07:31 +0100 Subject: libceph: Use u32 for non-negative values in ceph_monmap_decode() commit 770444611f047dbfd4517ec0bc1b179d40c2f346 upstream. This patch fixes unnecessary implicit conversions that change signedness of blob_len and num_mon in ceph_monmap_decode(). Currently blob_len and num_mon are (signed) int variables. They are used to hold values that are always non-negative and get assigned in ceph_decode_32_safe(), which is meant to assign u32 values. Both variables are subsequently used as unsigned values, and the value of num_mon is further assigned to monmap->num_mon, which is of type u32. Therefore, both variables should be of type u32. This is especially relevant for num_mon. If the value read from the incoming message is very large, it is interpreted as a negative value, and the check for num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON does not catch it. This leads to the attempt to allocate a very large chunk of memory for monmap, which will most likely fail. In this case, an unnecessary attempt to allocate memory is performed, and -ENOMEM is returned instead of -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ceph/mon_client.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ceph/mon_client.c b/net/ceph/mon_client.c index fa8dd2a20f7d..94a7a82ca475 100644 --- a/net/ceph/mon_client.c +++ b/net/ceph/mon_client.c @@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ static struct ceph_monmap *ceph_monmap_decode(void **p, void *end, bool msgr2) struct ceph_monmap *monmap = NULL; struct ceph_fsid fsid; u32 struct_len; - int blob_len; - int num_mon; + u32 blob_len; + u32 num_mon; u8 struct_v; u32 epoch; int ret; @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static struct ceph_monmap *ceph_monmap_decode(void **p, void *end, bool msgr2) } ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, num_mon, e_inval); - dout("%s fsid %pU epoch %u num_mon %d\n", __func__, &fsid, epoch, + dout("%s fsid %pU epoch %u num_mon %u\n", __func__, &fsid, epoch, num_mon); if (num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON) goto e_inval; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 030387600aa42e95c251096ba5173e53a2235d03 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ilya Dryomov Date: Sun, 8 Mar 2026 17:57:23 +0100 Subject: libceph: admit message frames only in CEPH_CON_S_OPEN state commit a5a373705081d7cc6363e16990e2361b0b362314 upstream. Similar checks are performed for all control frames, but an early check for message frames was missing. process_message() is already set up to terminate the loop in case the state changes while con->ops->dispatch() handler is being executed. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ceph/messenger_v2.c | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c b/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c index ab56cda9cf3a..4653330374e4 100644 --- a/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c +++ b/net/ceph/messenger_v2.c @@ -2904,6 +2904,11 @@ static int __handle_control(struct ceph_connection *con, void *p) if (con->v2.in_desc.fd_tag != FRAME_TAG_MESSAGE) return process_control(con, p, end); + if (con->state != CEPH_CON_S_OPEN) { + con->error_msg = "protocol error, unexpected message"; + return -EINVAL; + } + ret = process_message_header(con, p, end); if (ret < 0) return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 52459201d0df3fdbb1d281738b7b772e2cacb49c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: YiFei Zhu Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2026 22:19:37 +0000 Subject: net: Fix rcu_tasks stall in threaded busypoll commit 1a86a1f7d88996085934139fa4c063b6299a2dd3 upstream. I was debugging a NIC driver when I noticed that when I enable threaded busypoll, bpftrace hangs when starting up. dmesg showed: rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 10658 jiffies old. rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 40793 jiffies old. rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 131273 jiffies old. rcu_tasks_wait_gp: rcu_tasks grace period number 85 (since boot) is 402058 jiffies old. INFO: rcu_tasks detected stalls on tasks: 00000000769f52cd: .N nvcsw: 2/2 holdout: 1 idle_cpu: -1/64 task:napi/eth2-8265 state:R running task stack:0 pid:48300 tgid:48300 ppid:2 task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00004000 Call Trace: ? napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x27c/0x2c0 ? __pfx_napi_threaded_poll+0x10/0x10 ? napi_threaded_poll+0x26/0x80 ? kthread+0xfa/0x240 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork+0x31/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 The cause is that in threaded busypoll, the main loop is in napi_threaded_poll rather than napi_threaded_poll_loop, where the latter rarely iterates more than once within its loop. For rcu_softirq_qs_periodic inside napi_threaded_poll_loop to report its qs state, the last_qs must be 100ms behind, and this can't happen because napi_threaded_poll_loop rarely iterates in threaded busypoll, and each time napi_threaded_poll_loop is called last_qs is reset to latest jiffies. This patch changes so that in threaded busypoll, last_qs is saved in the outer napi_threaded_poll, and whether busy_poll_last_qs is NULL indicates whether napi_threaded_poll_loop is called for busypoll. This way last_qs would not reset to latest jiffies on each invocation of napi_threaded_poll_loop. Fixes: c18d4b190a46 ("net: Extend NAPI threaded polling to allow kthread based busy polling") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: YiFei Zhu Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227221937.1060857-1-zhuyifei@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/core/dev.c | 17 +++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c index 994e21a697c3..9fa068095124 100644 --- a/net/core/dev.c +++ b/net/core/dev.c @@ -7788,11 +7788,12 @@ static int napi_thread_wait(struct napi_struct *napi) return -1; } -static void napi_threaded_poll_loop(struct napi_struct *napi, bool busy_poll) +static void napi_threaded_poll_loop(struct napi_struct *napi, + unsigned long *busy_poll_last_qs) { + unsigned long last_qs = busy_poll_last_qs ? *busy_poll_last_qs : jiffies; struct bpf_net_context __bpf_net_ctx, *bpf_net_ctx; struct softnet_data *sd; - unsigned long last_qs = jiffies; for (;;) { bool repoll = false; @@ -7821,12 +7822,12 @@ static void napi_threaded_poll_loop(struct napi_struct *napi, bool busy_poll) /* When busy poll is enabled, the old packets are not flushed in * napi_complete_done. So flush them here. */ - if (busy_poll) + if (busy_poll_last_qs) gro_flush_normal(&napi->gro, HZ >= 1000); local_bh_enable(); /* Call cond_resched here to avoid watchdog warnings. */ - if (repoll || busy_poll) { + if (repoll || busy_poll_last_qs) { rcu_softirq_qs_periodic(last_qs); cond_resched(); } @@ -7834,11 +7835,15 @@ static void napi_threaded_poll_loop(struct napi_struct *napi, bool busy_poll) if (!repoll) break; } + + if (busy_poll_last_qs) + *busy_poll_last_qs = last_qs; } static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data) { struct napi_struct *napi = data; + unsigned long last_qs = jiffies; bool want_busy_poll; bool in_busy_poll; unsigned long val; @@ -7856,7 +7861,7 @@ static int napi_threaded_poll(void *data) assign_bit(NAPI_STATE_IN_BUSY_POLL, &napi->state, want_busy_poll); - napi_threaded_poll_loop(napi, want_busy_poll); + napi_threaded_poll_loop(napi, want_busy_poll ? &last_qs : NULL); } return 0; @@ -13167,7 +13172,7 @@ static void run_backlog_napi(unsigned int cpu) { struct softnet_data *sd = per_cpu_ptr(&softnet_data, cpu); - napi_threaded_poll_loop(&sd->backlog, false); + napi_threaded_poll_loop(&sd->backlog, NULL); } static void backlog_napi_setup(unsigned int cpu) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 080b0e210088296dd50d6637c06c1db14246adfe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 12:36:00 -0800 Subject: net/tcp-ao: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time commit 67edfec516d30d3e62925c397be4a1e5185802fc upstream. To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time. Use the appropriate helper function for this. Fixes: 0a3a809089eb ("net/tcp: Verify inbound TCP-AO signed segments") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Reviewed-by: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302203600.13561-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ipv4/Kconfig | 1 + net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig index b71c22475c51..3ab6247be585 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig @@ -748,6 +748,7 @@ config TCP_SIGPOOL config TCP_AO bool "TCP: Authentication Option (RFC5925)" select CRYPTO + select CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS select TCP_SIGPOOL depends on 64BIT && IPV6 != m # seq-number extension needs WRITE_ONCE(u64) help diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c index 34b8450829d0..849a69c1f497 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ao.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt #include +#include #include #include @@ -922,7 +923,7 @@ tcp_ao_verify_hash(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, /* XXX: make it per-AF callback? */ tcp_ao_hash_skb(family, hash_buf, key, sk, skb, traffic_key, (phash - (u8 *)th), sne); - if (memcmp(phash, hash_buf, maclen)) { + if (crypto_memneq(phash, hash_buf, maclen)) { NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPAOBAD); atomic64_inc(&info->counters.pkt_bad); atomic64_inc(&key->pkt_bad); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b502e97e29d791ff7a8051f29a414535739be218 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Biggers Date: Mon, 2 Mar 2026 12:34:09 -0800 Subject: net/tcp-md5: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time commit 46d0d6f50dab706637f4c18a470aac20a21900d3 upstream. To prevent timing attacks, MACs need to be compared in constant time. Use the appropriate helper function for this. Fixes: cfb6eeb4c860 ("[TCP]: MD5 Signature Option (RFC2385) support.") Fixes: 658ddaaf6694 ("tcp: md5: RST: getting md5 key from listener") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260302203409.13388-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ipv4/Kconfig | 1 + net/ipv4/tcp.c | 3 ++- net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c | 3 ++- net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c | 3 ++- 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ipv4/Kconfig b/net/ipv4/Kconfig index 3ab6247be585..df922f9f5289 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/Kconfig +++ b/net/ipv4/Kconfig @@ -762,6 +762,7 @@ config TCP_AO config TCP_MD5SIG bool "TCP: MD5 Signature Option support (RFC2385)" select CRYPTO_LIB_MD5 + select CRYPTO_LIB_UTILS help RFC2385 specifies a method of giving MD5 protection to TCP sessions. Its main (only?) use is to protect BGP sessions between core routers diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp.c b/net/ipv4/tcp.c index 699212cd6c22..7fbaccf4c0ad 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp.c @@ -244,6 +244,7 @@ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "TCP: " fmt #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -4912,7 +4913,7 @@ tcp_inbound_md5_hash(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash, key, NULL, skb); else tp->af_specific->calc_md5_hash(newhash, key, NULL, skb); - if (memcmp(hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) { + if (crypto_memneq(hash_location, newhash, 16)) { NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPMD5FAILURE); trace_tcp_hash_md5_mismatch(sk, skb); return SKB_DROP_REASON_TCP_MD5FAILURE; diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c index d27965294aef..750e3ac90587 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c +++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include @@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ static void tcp_v4_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, goto out; tcp_v4_md5_hash_skb(newhash, key, NULL, skb); - if (memcmp(md5_hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) + if (crypto_memneq(md5_hash_location, newhash, 16)) goto out; } diff --git a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c index ca68ce16bcbe..1ba201e69a3d 100644 --- a/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c +++ b/net/ipv6/tcp_ipv6.c @@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include @@ -1043,7 +1044,7 @@ static void tcp_v6_send_reset(const struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, key.type = TCP_KEY_MD5; tcp_v6_md5_hash_skb(newhash, key.md5_key, NULL, skb); - if (memcmp(md5_hash_location, newhash, 16) != 0) + if (crypto_memneq(md5_hash_location, newhash, 16)) goto out; } #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From 77808fe7d03ad0062840b95f431869a8b3d88b24 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sven Eckelmann Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2026 11:20:29 +0100 Subject: batman-adv: Avoid double-rtnl_lock ELP metric worker MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit commit cfc83a3c71517b59c1047db57da31e26a9dc2f33 upstream. batadv_v_elp_get_throughput() might be called when the RTNL lock is already held. This could be problematic when the work queue item is cancelled via cancel_delayed_work_sync() in batadv_v_elp_iface_disable(). In this case, an rtnl_lock() would cause a deadlock. To avoid this, rtnl_trylock() was used in this function to skip the retrieval of the ethtool information in case the RTNL lock was already held. But for cfg80211 interfaces, batadv_get_real_netdev() was called - which also uses rtnl_lock(). The approach for __ethtool_get_link_ksettings() must also be used instead and the lockless version __batadv_get_real_netdev() has to be called. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c8ecc98f5c6 ("batman-adv: Drop unmanaged ELP metric worker") Reported-by: Christian Schmidbauer Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann Tested-by: Sören Skaarup Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/batman-adv/bat_v_elp.c | 10 +++++++++- net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c | 8 ++++---- net/batman-adv/hard-interface.h | 1 + 3 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/batman-adv/bat_v_elp.c b/net/batman-adv/bat_v_elp.c index cb16c1ed2a58..fe832093d421 100644 --- a/net/batman-adv/bat_v_elp.c +++ b/net/batman-adv/bat_v_elp.c @@ -111,7 +111,15 @@ static bool batadv_v_elp_get_throughput(struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *neigh, /* unsupported WiFi driver version */ goto default_throughput; - real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdev(hard_iface->net_dev); + /* only use rtnl_trylock because the elp worker will be cancelled while + * the rntl_lock is held. the cancel_delayed_work_sync() would otherwise + * wait forever when the elp work_item was started and it is then also + * trying to rtnl_lock + */ + if (!rtnl_trylock()) + return false; + real_netdev = __batadv_get_real_netdev(hard_iface->net_dev); + rtnl_unlock(); if (!real_netdev) goto default_throughput; diff --git a/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c b/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c index 5113f879736b..1c488049d554 100644 --- a/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c +++ b/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static bool batadv_is_valid_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev) } /** - * batadv_get_real_netdevice() - check if the given netdev struct is a virtual + * __batadv_get_real_netdev() - check if the given netdev struct is a virtual * interface on top of another 'real' interface * @netdev: the device to check * @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ static bool batadv_is_valid_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev) * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case * of an error. */ -static struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdevice(struct net_device *netdev) +struct net_device *__batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *netdev) { struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface = NULL; struct net_device *real_netdev = NULL; @@ -267,7 +267,7 @@ struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *net_device) struct net_device *real_netdev; rtnl_lock(); - real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdevice(net_device); + real_netdev = __batadv_get_real_netdev(net_device); rtnl_unlock(); return real_netdev; @@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ static u32 batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(struct net_device *net_device) if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(net_device)) wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT; - real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdevice(net_device); + real_netdev = __batadv_get_real_netdev(net_device); if (!real_netdev) return wifi_flags; diff --git a/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.h b/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.h index 9db8a310961e..9ba8fb2bdceb 100644 --- a/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.h +++ b/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.h @@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ enum batadv_hard_if_bcast { extern struct notifier_block batadv_hard_if_notifier; +struct net_device *__batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *net_device); struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *net_device); bool batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface); bool batadv_is_wifi_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9e08ad731862b22a87cc55f752e16d66cdc9e231 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mehul Rao Date: Fri, 6 Mar 2026 18:38:20 -0500 Subject: net: nexthop: fix percpu use-after-free in remove_nh_grp_entry commit b2662e7593e94ae09b1cf7ee5f09160a3612bcb2 upstream. When removing a nexthop from a group, remove_nh_grp_entry() publishes the new group via rcu_assign_pointer() then immediately frees the removed entry's percpu stats with free_percpu(). However, the synchronize_net() grace period in the caller remove_nexthop_from_groups() runs after the free. RCU readers that entered before the publish still see the old group and can dereference the freed stats via nh_grp_entry_stats_inc() -> get_cpu_ptr(nhge->stats), causing a use-after-free on percpu memory. Fix by deferring the free_percpu() until after synchronize_net() in the caller. Removed entries are chained via nh_list onto a local deferred free list. After the grace period completes and all RCU readers have finished, the percpu stats are safely freed. Fixes: f4676ea74b85 ("net: nexthop: Add nexthop group entry stats") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260306233821.196789-1-mehulrao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ipv4/nexthop.c | 14 +++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c index 7b9d70f9b31c..427c20117594 100644 --- a/net/ipv4/nexthop.c +++ b/net/ipv4/nexthop.c @@ -2005,7 +2005,8 @@ static void nh_hthr_group_rebalance(struct nh_group *nhg) } static void remove_nh_grp_entry(struct net *net, struct nh_grp_entry *nhge, - struct nl_info *nlinfo) + struct nl_info *nlinfo, + struct list_head *deferred_free) { struct nh_grp_entry *nhges, *new_nhges; struct nexthop *nhp = nhge->nh_parent; @@ -2065,8 +2066,8 @@ static void remove_nh_grp_entry(struct net *net, struct nh_grp_entry *nhge, rcu_assign_pointer(nhp->nh_grp, newg); list_del(&nhge->nh_list); - free_percpu(nhge->stats); nexthop_put(nhge->nh); + list_add(&nhge->nh_list, deferred_free); /* Removal of a NH from a resilient group is notified through * bucket notifications. @@ -2086,6 +2087,7 @@ static void remove_nexthop_from_groups(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *nlinfo) { struct nh_grp_entry *nhge, *tmp; + LIST_HEAD(deferred_free); /* If there is nothing to do, let's avoid the costly call to * synchronize_net() @@ -2094,10 +2096,16 @@ static void remove_nexthop_from_groups(struct net *net, struct nexthop *nh, return; list_for_each_entry_safe(nhge, tmp, &nh->grp_list, nh_list) - remove_nh_grp_entry(net, nhge, nlinfo); + remove_nh_grp_entry(net, nhge, nlinfo, &deferred_free); /* make sure all see the newly published array before releasing rtnl */ synchronize_net(); + + /* Now safe to free percpu stats — all RCU readers have finished */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(nhge, tmp, &deferred_free, nh_list) { + list_del(&nhge->nh_list); + free_percpu(nhge->stats); + } } static void remove_nexthop_group(struct nexthop *nh, struct nl_info *nlinfo) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 87138dde2d6937b12b967f28fe598a7d59000ae4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jian Zhang Date: Thu, 5 Mar 2026 14:06:55 +0800 Subject: net: ncsi: fix skb leak in error paths commit 5c3398a54266541610c8d0a7082e654e9ff3e259 upstream. Early return paths in NCSI RX and AEN handlers fail to release the received skb, resulting in a memory leak. Specifically, ncsi_aen_handler() returns on invalid AEN packets without consuming the skb. Similarly, ncsi_rcv_rsp() exits early when failing to resolve the NCSI device, response handler, or request, leaving the skb unfreed. CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 7a82ecf4cfb8 ("net/ncsi: NCSI AEN packet handler") Fixes: 138635cc27c9 ("net/ncsi: NCSI response packet handler") Signed-off-by: Jian Zhang Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260305060656.3357250-1-zhangjian.3032@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/ncsi/ncsi-aen.c | 3 ++- net/ncsi/ncsi-rsp.c | 16 ++++++++++++---- 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/ncsi/ncsi-aen.c b/net/ncsi/ncsi-aen.c index 62fb1031763d..040a31557201 100644 --- a/net/ncsi/ncsi-aen.c +++ b/net/ncsi/ncsi-aen.c @@ -224,7 +224,8 @@ int ncsi_aen_handler(struct ncsi_dev_priv *ndp, struct sk_buff *skb) if (!nah) { netdev_warn(ndp->ndev.dev, "Invalid AEN (0x%x) received\n", h->type); - return -ENOENT; + ret = -ENOENT; + goto out; } ret = ncsi_validate_aen_pkt(h, nah->payload); diff --git a/net/ncsi/ncsi-rsp.c b/net/ncsi/ncsi-rsp.c index 271ec6c3929e..fbd84bc8026a 100644 --- a/net/ncsi/ncsi-rsp.c +++ b/net/ncsi/ncsi-rsp.c @@ -1176,8 +1176,10 @@ int ncsi_rcv_rsp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, /* Find the NCSI device */ nd = ncsi_find_dev(orig_dev); ndp = nd ? TO_NCSI_DEV_PRIV(nd) : NULL; - if (!ndp) - return -ENODEV; + if (!ndp) { + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_free_skb; + } /* Check if it is AEN packet */ hdr = (struct ncsi_pkt_hdr *)skb_network_header(skb); @@ -1199,7 +1201,8 @@ int ncsi_rcv_rsp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, if (!nrh) { netdev_err(nd->dev, "Received unrecognized packet (0x%x)\n", hdr->type); - return -ENOENT; + ret = -ENOENT; + goto err_free_skb; } /* Associate with the request */ @@ -1207,7 +1210,8 @@ int ncsi_rcv_rsp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, nr = &ndp->requests[hdr->id]; if (!nr->used) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ndp->lock, flags); - return -ENODEV; + ret = -ENODEV; + goto err_free_skb; } nr->rsp = skb; @@ -1261,4 +1265,8 @@ out_netlink: out: ncsi_free_request(nr); return ret; + +err_free_skb: + kfree_skb(skb); + return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 83f7b54242d0abbfce35a55c01322f50962ed3ee Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Paul Moses Date: Mon, 9 Mar 2026 17:35:10 +0000 Subject: net-shapers: don't free reply skb after genlmsg_reply() commit 57885276cc16a2e2b76282c808a4e84cbecb3aae upstream. genlmsg_reply() hands the reply skb to netlink, and netlink_unicast() consumes it on all return paths, whether the skb is queued successfully or freed on an error path. net_shaper_nl_get_doit() and net_shaper_nl_cap_get_doit() currently jump to free_msg after genlmsg_reply() fails and call nlmsg_free(msg), which can hit the same skb twice. Return the genlmsg_reply() error directly and keep free_msg only for pre-reply failures. Fixes: 4b623f9f0f59 ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation") Fixes: 553ea9f1efd6 ("net: shaper: implement introspection support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Moses Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309173450.538026-2-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- net/shaper/shaper.c | 11 ++--------- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) (limited to 'net') diff --git a/net/shaper/shaper.c b/net/shaper/shaper.c index 7101a48bce54..318a0567a698 100644 --- a/net/shaper/shaper.c +++ b/net/shaper/shaper.c @@ -759,11 +759,7 @@ int net_shaper_nl_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) if (ret) goto free_msg; - ret = genlmsg_reply(msg, info); - if (ret) - goto free_msg; - - return 0; + return genlmsg_reply(msg, info); free_msg: nlmsg_free(msg); @@ -1314,10 +1310,7 @@ int net_shaper_nl_cap_get_doit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info) if (ret) goto free_msg; - ret = genlmsg_reply(msg, info); - if (ret) - goto free_msg; - return 0; + return genlmsg_reply(msg, info); free_msg: nlmsg_free(msg); -- cgit v1.2.3