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2026-01-23Merge branch kvm-arm64/feat_idst into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/feat_idst: : . : Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not implemented : to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF exception. : . KVM: arm64: selftests: Add a test for FEAT_IDST KVM: arm64: pkvm: Report optional ID register traps with a 0x18 syndrome KVM: arm64: pkvm: Add a generic synchronous exception injection primitive KVM: arm64: Force trap of GMID_EL1 when the guest doesn't have MTE KVM: arm64: Handle CSSIDR2_EL1 and SMIDR_EL1 in a generic way KVM: arm64: Handle FEAT_IDST for sysregs without specific handlers KVM: arm64: Add a generic synchronous exception injection primitive KVM: arm64: Add trap routing for GMID_EL1 arm64: Repaint ID_AA64MMFR2_EL1.IDS description Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2026-01-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc7). Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/huawei/hinic3/hinic3_irq.c b35a6fd37a00 ("hinic3: Add adaptive IRQ coalescing with DIM") fb2bb2a1ebf7 ("hinic3: Fix netif_queue_set_napi queue_index input parameter error") https://lore.kernel.org/fc0a7fdf08789a52653e8ad05281a0a849e79206.1768915707.git.zhuyikai1@h-partners.com drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/wifi7/hw.c 31707572108d ("wifi: ath12k: Fix wrong P2P device link id issue") c26f294fef2a ("wifi: ath12k: Move ieee80211_ops callback to the arch specific module") https://lore.kernel.org/20260114123751.6a208818@canb.auug.org.au Adjacent changes: drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath12k/mac.c 8b8d6ee53dfd ("wifi: ath12k: Fix scan state stuck in ABORTING after cancel_remain_on_channel") 914c890d3b90 ("wifi: ath12k: Add framework for hardware specific ieee80211_ops registration") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: support arbitrary threads/queues combinationMing Lei
Enable flexible thread-to-queue mapping in batch I/O mode to support arbitrary combinations of threads and queues, improving resource utilization and scalability. Key improvements: - Support N:M thread-to-queue mapping (previously limited to 1:1) - Dynamic buffer allocation based on actual queue assignment per thread - Thread-safe queue preparation with spinlock protection - Intelligent buffer index calculation for multi-queue scenarios - Enhanced validation for thread/queue combination constraints Implementation details: - Add q_thread_map matrix to track queue-to-thread assignments - Dynamic allocation of commit and fetch buffers per thread - Round-robin queue assignment algorithm for load balancing - Per-queue spinlock to prevent race conditions during prep - Updated buffer index calculation using queue position within thread This enables efficient configurations like: - Any other N:M combinations for optimal resource matching Testing: - Added test_batch_02.sh: 4 threads vs 1 queue - Added test_batch_03.sh: 1 thread vs 4 queues - Validates correctness across different mapping scenarios Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: add --batch/-b for enabling F_BATCH_IOMing Lei
Add --batch/-b for enabling F_BATCH_IO. Add batch_01 for covering its basic function. Add stress_08 and stress_09 for covering stress test. Add recovery test for F_BATCH_IO in generic_04 and generic_05. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: increase timeout to 150 secondsMing Lei
More tests need to be covered in existing generic tests, and default 45sec isn't enough, and timeout is often triggered, increase timeout by adding setting file. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: handle UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDSMing Lei
Add support for UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS to enable efficient batch fetching of I/O commands using multishot io_uring operations. Key improvements: - Implement multishot UBLK_U_IO_FETCH_IO_CMDS for continuous command fetching - Add fetch buffer management with page-aligned, mlocked buffers - Process fetched I/O command tags from kernel-provided buffers - Integrate fetch operations with existing batch I/O infrastructure - Significantly reduce uring_cmd issuing overhead through batching The implementation uses two fetch buffers per thread with automatic requeuing to maintain continuous I/O command flow. Each fetch operation retrieves multiple command tags in a single syscall, dramatically improving performance compared to individual command fetching. Technical details: - Fetch buffers are page-aligned and mlocked for optimal performance - Uses IORING_URING_CMD_MULTISHOT for continuous operation - Automatic buffer management and requeuing on completion - Enhanced CQE handling for fetch command completions Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: handle UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDSMing Lei
Implement UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS to enable efficient batched completion of I/O operations in the batch I/O framework. This completes the batch I/O infrastructure by adding the commit phase that notifies the kernel about completed I/O operations: Key features: - Batch multiple I/O completions into single UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS - Dynamic commit buffer allocation and management per thread - Automatic commit buffer preparation before processing events - Commit buffer submission after processing completed I/Os - Integration with existing completion workflows Implementation details: - ublk_batch_prep_commit() allocates and initializes commit buffers - ublk_batch_complete_io() adds completed I/Os to current batch - ublk_batch_commit_io_cmds() submits batched completions to kernel - Modified ublk_process_io() to handle batch commit lifecycle - Enhanced ublk_complete_io() to route to batch or legacy completion The commit buffer stores completion information (tag, result, buffer details) for multiple I/Os, then submits them all at once, significantly reducing syscall overhead compared to individual I/O completions. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: handle UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDSMing Lei
Implement support for UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDS in the batch I/O framework: - Add batch command initialization and setup functions - Implement prep command queueing with proper buffer management - Add command completion handling for prep and commit commands - Integrate batch I/O setup into thread initialization - Update CQE handling to support batch commands The implementation uses the previously established buffer management infrastructure to queue UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDS commands. Commands are prepared in the first thread context and use commit buffers for efficient command batching. Key changes: - ublk_batch_queue_prep_io_cmds() prepares I/O command batches - ublk_batch_compl_cmd() handles batch command completions - Modified thread setup to use batch operations when enabled - Enhanced buffer index calculation for batch mode Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: add batch buffer management infrastructureMing Lei
Add the foundational infrastructure for UBLK_F_BATCH_IO buffer management including: - Allocator utility functions for small sized per-thread allocation - Batch buffer allocation and deallocation functions - Buffer index management for commit buffers - Thread state management for batch I/O mode - Buffer size calculation based on device features This prepares the groundwork for handling batch I/O commands by establishing the buffer management layer needed for UBLK_U_IO_PREP_IO_CMDS and UBLK_U_IO_COMMIT_IO_CMDS operations. The allocator uses CPU sets for efficient per-thread buffer tracking, and commit buffers are pre-allocated with 2 buffers per thread to handle overlapping command operations. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: add ublk_io_buf_idx() for returning io buffer indexMing Lei
Since UBLK_F_PER_IO_DAEMON is added, io buffer index may depend on current thread because the common way is to use per-pthread io_ring_ctx for issuing ublk uring_cmd. Add one helper for returning io buffer index, so we can hide the buffer index implementation details for target code. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: replace assert() with ublk_assert()Ming Lei
Replace assert() with ublk_assert() since it is often triggered in daemon, and we may get nothing shown in terminal. Add ublk_assert(), so we can log something to syslog when assert() is triggered. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: ublk: fix user_data truncation for tgt_data >= 256Ming Lei
The build_user_data() function packs multiple fields into a __u64 value using bit shifts. Without explicit __u64 casts before shifting, the shift operations are performed on 32-bit unsigned integers before being promoted to 64-bit, causing data loss. Specifically, when tgt_data >= 256, the expression (tgt_data << 24) shifts on a 32-bit value, truncating the upper 8 bits before promotion to __u64. Since tgt_data can be up to 16 bits (assertion allows up to 65535), values >= 256 would have their high byte lost. Add explicit __u64 casts to both op and tgt_data before shifting to ensure the shift operations happen in 64-bit space, preserving all bits of the input values. user_data_to_tgt_data() is only used by stripe.c, in which the max supported member disks are 4, so won't trigger this issue. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-22selftests: net: Add kernel selftest for RFC 4884Danielle Ratson
RFC 4884 extended certain ICMP messages with a length attribute that encodes the length of the "original datagram" field. This is needed so that new information could be appended to these messages without applications thinking that it is part of the "original datagram" field. In version 5.9, the kernel was extended with two new socket options (SOL_IP/IP_RECVERR_4884 and SOL_IPV6/IPV6_RECVERR_RFC4884) that allow user space to retrieve this length which is basically the offset to the ICMP Extension Structure at the end of the ICMP message. This is required by user space applications that need to parse the information contained in the ICMP Extension Structure. For example, the RFC 5837 extension for tracepath. Add a selftest that verifies correct handling of the RFC 4884 length field for both IPv4 and IPv6, with and without extension structures, and validates that malformed extensions are correctly reported as invalid. For each address family, the test creates: - a raw socket used to send locally crafted ICMP error packets to the loopback address, and - a datagram socket used to receive the encapsulated original datagram and associated error metadata from the kernel error queue. ICMP packets are constructed entirely in user space rather than relying on kernel-generated errors. This allows the test to exercise invalid scenarios (such as corrupted checksums and incorrect length fields) and verify that the SO_EE_RFC4884_FLAG_INVALID flag is set as expected. Output Example: $ ./icmp_rfc4884 Starting 18 tests from 18 test cases. RUN rfc4884.ipv4_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ok 1 rfc4884.ipv4_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_ext.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_ext.rfc4884 ok 2 rfc4884.ipv4_ext.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ok 3 rfc4884.ipv4_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ok 4 rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_min_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_min_payload.rfc4884 ok 5 rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_min_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ok 6 rfc4884.ipv4_no_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_checksum.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_checksum.rfc4884 ok 7 rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_checksum.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_length_small.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_length_small.rfc4884 ok 8 rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_length_small.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_length_large.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_length_large.rfc4884 ok 9 rfc4884.ipv4_invalid_ext_length_large.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ok 10 rfc4884.ipv6_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_ext.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_ext.rfc4884 ok 11 rfc4884.ipv6_ext.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ok 12 rfc4884.ipv6_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 ok 13 rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_small_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_min_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_min_payload.rfc4884 ok 14 rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_min_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 ok 15 rfc4884.ipv6_no_ext_large_payload.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_checksum.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_checksum.rfc4884 ok 16 rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_checksum.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_length_small.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_length_small.rfc4884 ok 17 rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_length_small.rfc4884 RUN rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_length_large.rfc4884 ... OK rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_length_large.rfc4884 ok 18 rfc4884.ipv6_invalid_ext_length_large.rfc4884 PASSED: 18 / 18 tests passed. Totals: pass:18 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121114644.2863640-1-danieller@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-22kallsyms: Get rid of kallsyms relative baseArd Biesheuvel
When the kallsyms relative base was introduced, per-CPU variable references on x86_64 SMP were implemented as offsets into the respective per-CPU region, rather than offsets relative to the location of the variable's template in the kernel image, which is how other architectures implement it. This required kallsyms to reason about the difference between the two, and the sign of the value in the kallsyms_offsets[] array was used to distinguish them. This meant that negative offsets were not permitted for ordinary variables, and so it was crucial that the relative base was chosen such that all offsets were positive numbers. This is no longer needed: instead, the offsets can simply be encoded as values in the range -/+ 2 GiB, which is precisely what PC32 relocations provide on most architectures. So it is possible to simplify the logic, and just use _text as the anchor directly, and let the linker calculate the final value based on the location of the entry itself. Some architectures (nios2, extensa) do not support place-relative relocations at all, but these are all 32-bit and non-relocatable, and so there is no need for place-relative relocations in the first place, and the actual symbol values can just be stored directly. This makes all entries in the kallsyms_offsets[] array visible as place-relative references in the ELF metadata, which will be important when implementing ELF-based fg-kaslr. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116093359.2442297-6-ardb+git@google.com Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-01-22cxl/pci: Move CXL driver's RCH error handling into core/ras_rch.cTerry Bowman
Restricted CXL Host (RCH) protocol error handling uses a procedure distinct from the CXL Virtual Hierarchy (VH) handling. This is because of the differences in the RCH and VH topologies. Improve the maintainability and add ability to enable/disable RCH handling. Move and combine the RCH handling code into a single block conditionally compiled with the CONFIG_CXL_RCH_RAS kernel config. Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114182055.46029-9-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-01-22cxl/pci: Remove CXL VH handling in CONFIG_PCIEAER_CXL conditional blocks ↵Dave Jiang
from core/pci.c Create new config CONFIG_CXL_RAS and put all CXL RAS items behind the config. The config will depend on CPER and PCIE AER to build. Move the related VH RAS code from core/pci.c to core/ras.c. Restricted CXL host (RCH) RAS functions will be moved in a future patch. Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Terry Bowman <terry.bowman@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114182055.46029-8-terry.bowman@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-01-22Merge tag 'linux-cpupower-6.20-update-2' of ↵Rafael J. Wysocki
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux Pull one more cpuidle utility update for 6.20 from Shuah Khan: "Improve the installation procedure by making this systemd step optional enabling users to disable installation of systemd's unit file." * tag 'linux-cpupower-6.20-update-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux: cpupower: make systemd unit installation optional
2026-01-22Merge tag 'net-6.19-rc7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from CAN and wireless. Pretty big, but hard to make up any cohesive story that would explain it, a random collection of fixes. The two reverts of bad patches from this release here feel like stuff that'd normally show up by rc5 or rc6. Perhaps obvious thing to say, given the holiday timing. That said, no active investigations / regressions. Let's see what the next week brings. Current release - fix to a fix: - can: alloc_candev_mqs(): add missing default CAN capabilities Current release - regressions: - usbnet: fix crash due to missing BQL accounting after resume - Revert "net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not ... Previous releases - regressions: - Revert "nfc/nci: Add the inconsistency check between the input ... Previous releases - always broken: - number of driver fixes for incorrect use of seqlocks on stats - rxrpc: fix recvmsg() unconditional requeue, don't corrupt rcv queue when MSG_PEEK was set - ipvlan: make the addrs_lock be per port avoid races in the port hash table - sched: enforce that teql can only be used as root qdisc - virtio: coalesce only linear skb - wifi: ath12k: fix dead lock while flushing management frames - eth: igc: reduce TSN TX packet buffer from 7KB to 5KB per queue" * tag 'net-6.19-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (96 commits) Octeontx2-af: Add proper checks for fwdata dpll: Prevent duplicate registrations net/sched: act_ife: avoid possible NULL deref hinic3: Fix netif_queue_set_napi queue_index input parameter error vsock/test: add stream TX credit bounds test vsock/virtio: cap TX credit to local buffer size vsock/test: fix seqpacket message bounds test vsock/virtio: fix potential underflow in virtio_transport_get_credit() net: fec: account for VLAN header in frame length calculations net: openvswitch: fix data race in ovs_vport_get_upcall_stats octeontx2-af: Fix error handling net: pcs: pcs-mtk-lynxi: report in-band capability for 2500Base-X rxrpc: Fix data-race warning and potential load/store tearing net: dsa: fix off-by-one in maximum bridge ID determination net: bcmasp: Fix network filter wake for asp-3.0 bonding: provide a net pointer to __skb_flow_dissect() selftests: net: amt: wait longer for connection before sending packets be2net: Fix NULL pointer dereference in be_cmd_get_mac_from_list Revert "net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: Avoid -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warning" netrom: fix double-free in nr_route_frame() ...
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add details in man pageSwapnil Sapkal
Document 'perf sched stats' purpose, usage examples and guide on how to interpret the report data in the perf-sched man page. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add basic 'perf sched stats' testSwapnil Sapkal
Add basic test for 'perf sched stats {record|report|diff}' subcommand. Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260119175833.340369-10-swapnil.sapkal@amd.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add support for diff subcommandSwapnil Sapkal
`perf sched stats diff` subcommand will take two perf.data files as an input and it will print the diff between the two perf.data files. The default input to this subcommnd is perf.data.old and perf.data. Example usage: # perf sched stats diff sample1.data sample2.data Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC -> Description of the field COUNT -> Value of the field PCT_CHANGE -> Percent change with corresponding base value AVG_JIFFIES -> Avg time in jiffies between two consecutive occurrence of event ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Time elapsed (in jiffies) : 1, 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: <ALL CPUS SUMMARY> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC COUNT1 COUNT2 PCT_CHANGE PCT_CHANGE1 PCT_CHANGE2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yld_count : 0, 0 | 0.00% | array_exp : 0, 0 | 0.00% | sched_count : 0, 0 | 0.00% | sched_goidle : 0, 0 | 0.00% | ( 0.00%, 0.00% ) ttwu_count : 0, 0 | 0.00% | ttwu_local : 0, 0 | 0.00% | ( 0.00%, 0.00% ) rq_cpu_time : 32565, 33525 | 2.95% | run_delay : 0, 436 | 0.00% | ( 0.00%, 1.30% ) pcount : 0, 0 | 0.00% | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: <ALL CPUS SUMMARY> | DOMAIN: SMT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC COUNT1 COUNT2 PCT_CHANGE AVG_JIFFIES1 AVG_JIFFIES2 ----------------------------------------- <Category busy> ------------------------------------------ busy_lb_count : 0, 0 | 0.00% | $ 0.00, 0.00 $ busy_lb_balanced : 0, 0 | 0.00% | $ 0.00, 0.00 $ busy_lb_failed : 0, 0 | 0.00% | $ 0.00, 0.00 $ busy_lb_imbalance_load : 0, 0 | 0.00% | busy_lb_imbalance_util : 0, 0 | 0.00% | busy_lb_imbalance_task : 0, 0 | 0.00% | busy_lb_imbalance_misfit : 0, 0 | 0.00% | busy_lb_gained : 0, 0 | 0.00% | busy_lb_hot_gained : 0, 0 | 0.00% | busy_lb_nobusyq : 0, 0 | 0.00% | $ 0.00, 0.00 $ busy_lb_nobusyg : 0, 0 | 0.00% | $ 0.00, 0.00 $ *busy_lb_success_count : 0, 0 | 0.00% | *busy_lb_avg_pulled : 0.00, 0.00 | 0.00% | ... and so on. Output contains the diff of aggregated data of all the busy, idle and newidle categories for all the sched domains in the system. Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add support for live modeSwapnil Sapkal
The live mode works similar to simple `perf stat` command, by profiling the target and printing results on the terminal as soon as the target finishes. Example usage: # perf sched stats -- true Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC -> Description of the field COUNT -> Value of the field PCT_CHANGE -> Percent change with corresponding base value AVG_JIFFIES -> Avg time in jiffies between two consecutive occurrence of event ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Time elapsed (in jiffies) : 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: <ALL CPUS SUMMARY> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC COUNT PCT_CHANGE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yld_count : 0 array_exp : 0 sched_count : 0 sched_goidle : 0 ( 0.00% ) ttwu_count : 0 ttwu_local : 0 ( 0.00% ) rq_cpu_time : 27875 run_delay : 0 ( 0.00% ) pcount : 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: <ALL CPUS SUMMARY> | DOMAIN: SMT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC COUNT AVG_JIFFIES ----------------------------------------- <Category busy> ------------------------------------------ busy_lb_count : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_balanced : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_failed : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_imbalance_load : 0 busy_lb_imbalance_util : 0 busy_lb_imbalance_task : 0 busy_lb_imbalance_misfit : 0 busy_lb_gained : 0 busy_lb_hot_gained : 0 busy_lb_nobusyq : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_nobusyg : 0 $ 0.00 $ *busy_lb_success_count : 0 *busy_lb_avg_pulled : 0.00 ... and so on. Output will show similar data for all the cpus in the system. Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> [ Avoid potentially using 'sv' uninitialized by calling free_cpu_domain_info() only when build_cpu_domain_map() is called ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add support for report subcommandSwapnil Sapkal
`perf sched stats record` captures two sets of samples. For workload profile, first set right before workload starts and second set after workload finishes. For the systemwide profile, first set at the beginning of profile and second set on receiving SIGINT signal. Add `perf sched stats report` subcommand that will read both the set of samples, get the diff and render a final report. Final report prints scheduler stat at cpu granularity as well as sched domain granularity. Example usage: # ./perf sched stats record -- true [ perf sched stats: Wrote samples to perf.data ] # perf sched stats report Description ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC -> Description of the field COUNT -> Value of the field PCT_CHANGE -> Percent change with corresponding base value AVG_JIFFIES -> Avg time in jiffies between two consecutive occurrence of event ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Time elapsed (in jiffies) : 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: <ALL CPUS SUMMARY> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC COUNT PCT_CHANGE ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- yld_count : 0 array_exp : 0 sched_count : 0 sched_goidle : 0 ( 0.00% ) ttwu_count : 0 ttwu_local : 0 ( 0.00% ) rq_cpu_time : 33525 run_delay : 436 ( 1.30% ) pcount : 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- CPU: <ALL CPUS SUMMARY> | DOMAIN: SMT ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- DESC COUNT AVG_JIFFIES ----------------------------------------- <Category busy> ------------------------------------------ busy_lb_count : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_balanced : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_failed : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_imbalance_load : 0 busy_lb_imbalance_util : 0 busy_lb_imbalance_task : 0 busy_lb_imbalance_misfit : 0 busy_lb_gained : 0 busy_lb_hot_gained : 0 busy_lb_nobusyq : 0 $ 0.00 $ busy_lb_nobusyg : 0 $ 0.00 $ *busy_lb_success_count : 0 *busy_lb_avg_pulled : 0.00 ... and so on. Output shows similar data for all the cpus in the system. Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add schedstat v17 supportSwapnil Sapkal
The /proc/schedstat file output is standardized with version number. Add support to record and raw dump v17 version layout. Version 17 of schedstats removed 'lb_imbalance' field as it has no significance anymore and instead added more relevant fields namely 'lb_imbalance_load', 'lb_imbalance_util', 'lb_imbalance_task' and 'lb_imbalance_misfit'. The domain field prints the name of the corresponding sched domain from this version onwards. Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add schedstat v16 supportSwapnil Sapkal
The /proc/schedstat file output is standardized with version number. Add support to record and raw dump v16 version layout. Version 16 of schedstats changed the order of definitions within 'enum cpu_idle_type', which changed the order of [CPU_MAX_IDLE_TYPES] columns in show_schedstat(). In particular the position of CPU_IDLE and __CPU_NOT_IDLE changed places. Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22perf sched stats: Add record and rawdump supportSwapnil Sapkal
Define new, perf tool only, sample types and their layouts. Add logic to parse /proc/schedstat, convert it to perf sample format and save samples to perf.data file with `perf sched stats record` command. Also add logic to read perf.data file, interpret schedstat samples and print rawdump of samples with `perf script -D`. Note that, /proc/schedstat file output is standardized with version number. The patch supports v15 but older or newer version can be added easily. Co-developed-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> [ PRIu64 needs uint64_t, not 'unsigned long' to work on both 32-bit and 64-bit ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-22vsock/test: add stream TX credit bounds testMelbin K Mathew
Add a regression test for the TX credit bounds fix. The test verifies that a sender with a small local buffer size cannot queue excessive data even when the peer advertises a large receive buffer. The client: - Sets a small buffer size (64 KiB) - Connects to server (which advertises 2 MiB buffer) - Sends in non-blocking mode until EAGAIN - Verifies total queued data is bounded This guards against the original vulnerability where a remote peer could cause unbounded kernel memory allocation by advertising a large buffer and reading slowly. Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <mlbnkm1@gmail.com> [Stefano: use sock_buf_size to check the bytes sent + small fixes] Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-5-sgarzare@redhat.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-22vsock/test: fix seqpacket message bounds testStefano Garzarella
The test requires the sender (client) to send all messages before waking up the receiver (server). Since virtio-vsock had a bug and did not respect the size of the TX buffer, this test worked, but now that we are going to fix the bug, the test hangs because the sender would fill the TX buffer before waking up the receiver. Set the buffer size in the sender (client) as well, as we already do for the receiver (server). Fixes: 5c338112e48a ("test/vsock: rework message bounds test") Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121093628.9941-3-sgarzare@redhat.com Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-22kselftest/arm64: Add HWCAP test for FEAT_LS64Yicong Yang
Add tests for FEAT_LS64. Issue related instructions if feature presents, no SIGILL should be received. When such instructions operate on Device memory or non-cacheable memory, we may received a SIGBUS during the test (w/o FEAT_LS64WB). Just ignore it since we only tested whether the instruction itself can be issued as expected on platforms declaring the support of such features. Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Zhou Wang <wangzhou1@hisilicon.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22kselftest/arm64: Use syscall() macro over nolibc my_syscall()Thomas Weißschuh
The my_syscall*() macros are internal implementation details of nolibc. Nolibc also provides the regular syscall(2), which is also a macro and directly expands to the correct my_syscall(). Use syscall() instead. As a side-effect this fixes some return value checks, as my_syscall() returns the raw value as set by the kernel and does not set errno. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-01-22selftests/rseq: Add rseq slice histogram scriptPeter Zijlstra
A script that processes trace-cmd data and generates a histogram of rseq slice_ext durations for the recorded workload. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121143208.340549136@infradead.org
2026-01-22selftests/rseq: Implement time slice extension testThomas Gleixner
Provide an initial test case to evaluate the functionality. This needs to be extended to cover the ABI violations and expose the race condition between observing granted and arriving in rseq_slice_yield(). Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215155709.320325431@linutronix.de
2026-01-21Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.19-2026-01-21' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf-tools fix from Namhyung Kim: "A minor fix for error handling in the event parser" * tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.19-2026-01-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: perf parse-events: Fix evsel allocation failure
2026-01-21selftests: net: amt: wait longer for connection before sending packetsTaehee Yoo
Both send_mcast4() and send_mcast6() use sleep 2 to wait for the tunnel connection between the gateway and the relay, and for the listener socket to be created in the LISTENER namespace. However, tests sometimes fail because packets are sent before the connection is fully established. Increase the waiting time to make the tests more reliable, and use wait_local_port_listen() to explicitly wait for the listener socket. Fixes: c08e8baea78e ("selftests: add amt interface selftest script") Signed-off-by: Taehee Yoo <ap420073@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120133930.863845-1-ap420073@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-21selftests: netconsole: validate target resumeAndre Carvalho
Introduce a new netconsole selftest to validate that netconsole is able to resume a deactivated target when the low level interface comes back. The test setups the network using netdevsim, creates a netconsole target and then remove/add netdevsim in order to bring the same interfaces back. Afterwards, the test validates that the target works as expected. Targets are created via cmdline parameters to the module to ensure that we are able to resume targets that were bound by mac and interface name. Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Andre Carvalho <asantostc@gmail.com> Tested-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260118-netcons-retrigger-v11-7-4de36aebcf48@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-21perf header: Support CPU DOMAIN relation infoSwapnil Sapkal
The '/proc/schedstat' file gives info about load balancing statistics within a given domain. It also contains the cpu_mask giving information about the sibling cpus and domain names after schedstat version 17. Storing this information in perf header will help tools like `perf sched stats` for better analysis. Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-21tools/lib: Add list_is_first()Swapnil Sapkal
Add list_is_first() to check whether @list is the first entry in list @head Signed-off-by: Swapnil Sapkal <swapnil.sapkal@amd.com> Tested-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com> Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Anubhav Shelat <ashelat@redhat.com> Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com> Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com> Cc: Chun-Tse Shao <ctshao@google.com> Cc: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <linux@treblig.org> Cc: Gautham Shenoy <gautham.shenoy@amd.com> Cc: Graham Woodward <graham.woodward@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Cc: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com> Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com> Cc: Santosh Shukla <santosh.shukla@amd.com> Cc: Shrikanth Hegde <sshegde@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Falcon <thomas.falcon@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com> Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com> Cc: Zhongqiu Han <quic_zhonhan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-21selftests/bpf: Fix resource leak in serial_test_wq on attach failureKery Qi
When wq__attach() fails, serial_test_wq() returns early without calling wq__destroy(), leaking the skeleton resources allocated by wq__open_and_load(). This causes ASAN leak reports in selftests runs. Fix this by jumping to a common clean_up label that calls wq__destroy() on all exit paths after successful open_and_load. Note that the early return after wq__open_and_load() failure is correct and doesn't need fixing, since that function returns NULL on failure (after internally cleaning up any partial allocations). Fixes: 8290dba51910 ("selftests/bpf: wq: add bpf_wq_start() checks") Signed-off-by: Kery Qi <qikeyu2017@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260121094114.1801-3-qikeyu2017@gmail.com
2026-01-21objtool: Fix libopcodes linking with static librariesSasha Levin
Commit 436326bc525d ("objtool: fix build failure due to missing libopcodes check") tests for libopcodes using an empty main(), which passes even when static libraries lack their dependencies. This causes undefined reference errors (xmalloc, bfd_get_bits, etc.) when linking against static libopcodes without its required libbfd and libiberty. Fix by testing with an actual libopcodes symbol and trying increasingly complete library combinations until one succeeds. Fixes: 436326bc525d ("objtool: fix build failure due to missing libopcodes check") Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Tested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki (Intel) <rafael@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260121162532.1596238-1-sashal@kernel.org
2026-01-21selftests/pidfd: fix typo in commentZiyu Chen
Fix the typo "untill" → "until" in a comment in pidfd_info_test.c. This typo is already listed in scripts/spelling.txt by commit 66b47b4a9dad ("checkpatch: look for common misspellings"). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121094147.4187337-1-chenziyu@uniontech.com Suggested-by: Cryolitia PukNgae <cryolitia@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Ziyu Chen <chenziyu@uniontech.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-21selftests/bpf: Test kfunc bpf_strncasecmpYuzuki Ishiyama
Add testsuites for kfunc bpf_strncasecmp. Signed-off-by: Yuzuki Ishiyama <ishiyama@hpc.is.uec.ac.jp> Acked-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121033328.1850010-3-ishiyama@hpc.is.uec.ac.jp Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-21selftests/bpf: test bpf_get_func_arg() for tp_btfMenglong Dong
Test bpf_get_func_arg() and bpf_get_func_arg_cnt() for tp_btf. The code is most copied from test1 and test2. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121044348.113201-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-21selftests/io_uring: support NO_SQARRAY in miniliburingPavel Begunkov
Add support for IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY in miniliburing. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21selftests/io_uring: add io_uring_queue_init_paramsPavel Begunkov
Add a ring init variant taking struct io_uring_params, which mimicks liburing API. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21selftests/ublk: fix garbage output in foreground modeMing Lei
Initialize _evtfd to -1 in struct dev_ctx to prevent garbage output when running kublk in foreground mode. Without this, _evtfd is zero-initialized to 0 (stdin), and ublk_send_dev_event() writes binary data to stdin which appears as garbage on the terminal. Also fix debug message format string. Fixes: 6aecda00b7d1 ("selftests: ublk: add kernel selftests for ublk") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21selftests/ublk: fix error handling for starting deviceMing Lei
Fix error handling in ublk_start_daemon() when start_dev fails: 1. Call ublk_ctrl_stop_dev() to cancel inflight uring_cmd before cleanup. Without this, the device deletion may hang waiting for I/O completion that will never happen. 2. Add fail_start label so that pthread_join() is called on the error path. This ensures proper thread cleanup when startup fails. Fixes: 6aecda00b7d1 ("selftests: ublk: add kernel selftests for ublk") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21selftests/ublk: fix IO thread idle checkMing Lei
Include cmd_inflight in ublk_thread_is_done() check. Without this, the thread may exit before all FETCH commands are completed, which may cause device deletion to hang. Fixes: 6aecda00b7d1 ("selftests: ublk: add kernel selftests for ublk") Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-21perf list: Don't write to const memoryArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Something now detected on fedora 44, where strchr() returns const if it is passed a const pointer: util/print-events.c: In function 'print_sdt_events': util/print-events.c:89:29: error: initialization discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Werror=discarded-qualifiers] 89 | char *bid = strchr(sdt_name->s, '@'); | ^~~~~~ Fix it by using strchrnul() + strncmp() instead of temporarily scrubbing it with '\0'. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260121112536.27fd5d11@pumpkin Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-21perf list: Signal changing const memory is okArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
In this case its a temp list that is created just for listing events and will be deleted at the end, so just cast it to get rid of the compiler warning. Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-01-20selftests/bpf: test the jited inline of bpf_get_current_taskMenglong Dong
Add the testcase for the jited inline of bpf_get_current_task(). Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260120070555.233486-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>