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Now that the RISC-V trampoline JIT supports BPF_TRACE_FSESSION, run
the fsession selftest on riscv64 as well as x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260208053311.698352-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Commit c27cea4416a3 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
broke map_kptr selftest since it removed the function we were kprobing.
Use a new kfunc that invokes call_rcu_tasks_trace and sets a program
provided pointer to an integer to 1. Technically this can be unsafe if
the memory being written to from the callback disappears, but this is
just for usage in a test where we ensure we spin until we see the value
to be set to 1, so it's ok.
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Fixes: c27cea4416a3 ("rcu: Re-implement RCU Tasks Trace in terms of SRCU-fast")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260211185747.3630539-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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do_filp_open() was renamed in commit
541003b576c3 ("rename do_filp_open() to do_file_open()")
This broke test_profiler, because it uses a kretprobe on that
function. Fix it by renaming accordingly.
Reported-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/djwjf2vfb7gro3rfag666bojod6ytcectahnb5z6hx2hawimtj@sx47ghzjg4lw/
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260210235855.215679-1-ihor.solodrai@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Fix bpf_linker__add_buf()'s logic of copying data from memory buffer into
memfd. In the event of short write not writing entire buf_sz bytes into memfd
file, we'll append bytes from the beginning of buf *again* (corrupting ELF
file contents) instead of correctly appending the rest of not-yet-read buf
contents.
Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/945
Fixes: 6d5e5e5d7ce1 ("libbpf: Extend linker API to support in-memory ELF files")
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260209230134.3530521-1-ameryhung@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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Add feature gating for the arena globals relocation introduced in
commit c1f61171d44b. The commit depends on a previous commit in the
same patchset that is absent from older kernels
(12a1fe6e12db "bpf/verifier: Do not limit maximum direct offset into arena map").
Without this commit, arena globals relocation with arenas >= 512MiB
fails to load and breaks libbpf's backwards compatibility.
Introduce a libbpf feature to check whether the running kernel allows for
full range ldimm64 offset, and only relocate arena globals if it does.
Fixes: c1f61171d44b ("libbpf: Move arena globals to the end of the arena")
Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260210184532.255475-1-emil@etsalapatis.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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wait_for_port() can wait up to 2 seconds with the sleep and the polling
in wait_local_port_listen() combined. So, in netcons_basic.sh, the socat
process could die before the test writes to the netconsole.
Increase the timeout to 3 seconds to make netcons_basic.sh pass
consistently.
Fixes: 3dc6c76391cb ("selftests: net: Add IPv6 support to netconsole basic tests")
Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210005939.3230550-1-treapking@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Since release 2025.12.02:
Add L2 statistics columns for recent Intel processors:
L2MRPS = L2 Cache M-References Per Second
L2%hit = L2 Cache Hit %
Sort work and output by cpu# rather than core#
This commit:
Version number and white space (indent -l160)
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The "header_iterations" option is commonly used to de-clutter
the screen of redundant header label rows in an interactive session:
Eg. every 10 rows:
$ sudo turbostat --header_iterations 10 -S -q -i 1
But --header_iterations was missing from turbostat.8
Also turbostat help advertised the "-N" short option
that did not actually work:
$ turbostat --help
-N, --header_iterations num
print header every num iterations
Repair "-N"
Document "--header_iterations" on turbostat.8
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Replace strtod() with strtoul() and check errno for -n/-N options, since
num_iterations and header_iterations are unsigned long counters. Reject
zero and conversion errors; negative inputs wrap to large positive values
per standard unsigned semantics.
Signed-off-by: Kaushlendra Kumar <kaushlendra.kumar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Turbostat collects statistics and outputs results in "topology order",
which means it prioritizes the core# over the cpu#.
The strategy is to minimize wakesups to a core -- which is
important when measuring an idle system.
But core order is problematic, because Linux core#'s are physical
(within each package), and thus subject to APIC-id scrambling
that may be done by the hardware or the BIOS.
As a result users may be are faced with rows in a confusing order:
sudo turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1
Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz
- - 1.25 72.18 3400
0 4 7.74 0.00
1 5 1.77 88.59
2 6 0.48 96.73
3 7 0.21 98.34
4 8 0.14 96.85
5 9 0.26 97.55
6 10 0.44 97.24
7 11 0.12 96.18
8 0 5.41 0.31 3400
8 1 0.19
12 2 0.41 0.22
12 3 0.08
32 12 0.04 99.21
33 13 0.25 94.92
Abandon the legacy "core# topology order" in favor of simply
ordering by cpu#, with a special case to handle HT siblings
that may not have adjacent cpu#'s.
sudo ./turbostat -q --show topology,Busy%,CPU%c6,UncMHz sleep 1
1.003001 sec
Core CPU Busy% CPU%c6 UncMHz
- - 1.38 80.55 1600
8 0 10.94 0.00 1600
8 1 0.53
12 2 2.90 0.45
12 3 0.11
0 4 1.96 91.20
1 5 0.97 96.40
2 6 0.24 94.72
3 7 0.31 98.01
4 8 0.20 98.20
5 9 0.62 96.00
6 10 0.06 98.15
7 11 0.12 99.31
32 12 0.04 99.07
33 13 0.27 95.09
The result is that cpu#'s now take precedence over core#'s.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Loongarch:
- Add more CPUCFG mask bits
- Improve feature detection
- Add lazy load support for FPU and binary translation (LBT) register
state
- Fix return value for memory reads from and writes to in-kernel
devices
- Add support for detecting preemption from within a guest
- Add KVM steal time test case to tools/selftests
ARM:
- Add support for FEAT_IDST, allowing ID registers that are not
implemented to be reported as a normal trap rather than as an UNDEF
exception
- Add sanitisation of the VTCR_EL2 register, fixing a number of
UXN/PXN/XN bugs in the process
- Full handling of RESx bits, instead of only RES0, and resulting in
SCTLR_EL2 being added to the list of sanitised registers
- More pKVM fixes for features that are not supposed to be exposed to
guests
- Make sure that MTE being disabled on the pKVM host doesn't give it
the ability to attack the hypervisor
- Allow pKVM's host stage-2 mappings to use the Force Write Back
version of the memory attributes by using the "pass-through'
encoding
- Fix trapping of ICC_DIR_EL1 on GICv5 hosts emulating GICv3 for the
guest
- Preliminary work for guest GICv5 support
- A bunch of debugfs fixes, removing pointless custom iterators
stored in guest data structures
- A small set of FPSIMD cleanups
- Selftest fixes addressing the incorrect alignment of page
allocation
- Other assorted low-impact fixes and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Fixes for issues discoverd by KVM API fuzzing in
kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr(), kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr(), and
kvm_riscv_vcpu_aia_imsic_update()
- Allow Zalasr, Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
- Transparent huge page support for hypervisor page tables
- Adjust the number of available guest irq files based on MMIO
register sizes found in the device tree or the ACPI tables
- Add RISC-V specific paging modes to KVM selftests
- Detect paging mode at runtime for selftests
s390:
- Performance improvement for vSIE (aka nested virtualization)
- Completely new memory management. s390 was a special snowflake that
enlisted help from the architecture's page table management to
build hypervisor page tables, in particular enabling sharing the
last level of page tables. This however was a lot of code (~3K
lines) in order to support KVM, and also blocked several features.
The biggest advantages is that the page size of userspace is
completely independent of the page size used by the guest:
userspace can mix normal pages, THPs and hugetlbfs as it sees fit,
and in fact transparent hugepages were not possible before. It's
also now possible to have nested guests and guests with huge pages
running on the same host
- Maintainership change for s390 vfio-pci
- Small quality of life improvement for protected guests
x86:
- Add support for giving the guest full ownership of PMU hardware
(contexted switched around the fastpath run loop) and allowing
direct access to data MSRs and PMCs (restricted by the vPMU model).
KVM still intercepts access to control registers, e.g. to enforce
event filtering and to prevent the guest from profiling sensitive
host state. This is more accurate, since it has no risk of
contention and thus dropped events, and also has significantly less
overhead.
For more information, see the commit message for merge commit
bf2c3138ae36 ("Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.20' ...")
- Disallow changing the virtual CPU model if L2 is active, for all
the same reasons KVM disallows change the model after the first
KVM_RUN
- Fix a bug where KVM would incorrectly reject host accesses to PV
MSRs when running with KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID enabled,
even if those were advertised as supported to userspace,
- Fix a bug with protected guest state (SEV-ES/SNP and TDX) VMs,
where KVM would attempt to read CR3 configuring an async #PF entry
- Fail the build if EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL or EXPORT_SYMBOL is used in KVM
(for x86 only) to enforce usage of EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_KVM_INTERNAL.
Only a few exports that are intended for external usage, and those
are allowed explicitly
- When checking nested events after a vCPU is unblocked, ignore
-EBUSY instead of WARNing. Userspace can sometimes put the vCPU
into what should be an impossible state, and spurious exit to
userspace on -EBUSY does not really do anything to solve the issue
- Also throw in the towel and drop the WARN on INIT/SIPI being
blocked when vCPU is in Wait-For-SIPI, which also resulted in
playing whack-a-mole with syzkaller stuffing architecturally
impossible states into KVM
- Add support for new Intel instructions that don't require anything
beyond enumerating feature flags to userspace
- Grab SRCU when reading PDPTRs in KVM_GET_SREGS2
- Add WARNs to guard against modifying KVM's CPU caps outside of the
intended setup flow, as nested VMX in particular is sensitive to
unexpected changes in KVM's golden configuration
- Add a quirk to allow userspace to opt-in to actually suppress EOI
broadcasts when the suppression feature is enabled by the guest
(currently limited to split IRQCHIP, i.e. userspace I/O APIC).
Sadly, simply fixing KVM to honor Suppress EOI Broadcasts isn't an
option as some userspaces have come to rely on KVM's buggy behavior
(KVM advertises Supress EOI Broadcast irrespective of whether or
not userspace I/O APIC supports Directed EOIs)
- Clean up KVM's handling of marking mapped vCPU pages dirty
- Drop a pile of *ancient* sanity checks hidden behind in KVM's
unused ASSERT() macro, most of which could be trivially triggered
by the guest and/or user, and all of which were useless
- Fold "struct dest_map" into its sole user, "struct rtc_status", to
make it more obvious what the weird parameter is used for, and to
allow fropping these RTC shenanigans if CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=n
- Bury all of ioapic.h, i8254.h and related ioctls (including
KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP) behind CONFIG_KVM_IOAPIC=y
- Add a regression test for recent APICv update fixes
- Handle "hardware APIC ISR", a.k.a. SVI, updates in
kvm_apic_update_apicv() to consolidate the updates, and to
co-locate SVI updates with the updates for KVM's own cache of ISR
information
- Drop a dead function declaration
- Minor cleanups
x86 (Intel):
- Rework KVM's handling of VMCS updates while L2 is active to
temporarily switch to vmcs01 instead of deferring the update until
the next nested VM-Exit.
The deferred updates approach directly contributed to several bugs,
was proving to be a maintenance burden due to the difficulty in
auditing the correctness of deferred updates, and was polluting
"struct nested_vmx" with a growing pile of booleans
- Fix an SGX bug where KVM would incorrectly try to handle EPCM page
faults, and instead always reflect them into the guest. Since KVM
doesn't shadow EPCM entries, EPCM violations cannot be due to KVM
interference and can't be resolved by KVM
- Fix a bug where KVM would register its posted interrupt wakeup
handler even if loading kvm-intel.ko ultimately failed
- Disallow access to vmcb12 fields that aren't fully supported,
mostly to avoid weirdness and complexity for FRED and other
features, where KVM wants enable VMCS shadowing for fields that
conditionally exist
- Print out the "bad" offsets and values if kvm-intel.ko refuses to
load (or refuses to online a CPU) due to a VMCS config mismatch
x86 (AMD):
- Drop a user-triggerable WARN on nested_svm_load_cr3() failure
- Add support for virtualizing ERAPS. Note, correct virtualization of
ERAPS relies on an upcoming, publicly announced change in the APM
to reduce the set of conditions where hardware (i.e. KVM) *must*
flush the RAP
- Ignore nSVM intercepts for instructions that are not supported
according to L1's virtual CPU model
- Add support for expedited writes to the fast MMIO bus, a la VMX's
fastpath for EPT Misconfig
- Don't set GIF when clearing EFER.SVME, as GIF exists independently
of SVM, and allow userspace to restore nested state with GIF=0
- Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVM
- Add support for fetching SNP certificates from userspace
- Fix a bug where KVM would use vmcb02 instead of vmcb01 when
emulating VMLOAD or VMSAVE on behalf of L2
- Misc fixes and cleanups
x86 selftests:
- Add a regression test for TPR<=>CR8 synchronization and IRQ masking
- Overhaul selftest's MMU infrastructure to genericize stage-2 MMU
support, and extend x86's infrastructure to support EPT and NPT
(for L2 guests)
- Extend several nested VMX tests to also cover nested SVM
- Add a selftest for nested VMLOAD/VMSAVE
- Rework the nested dirty log test, originally added as a regression
test for PML where KVM logged L2 GPAs instead of L1 GPAs, to
improve test coverage and to hopefully make the test easier to
understand and maintain
guest_memfd:
- Remove kvm_gmem_populate()'s preparation tracking and half-baked
hugepage handling. SEV/SNP was the only user of the tracking and it
can do it via the RMP
- Retroactively document and enforce (for SNP) that
KVM_SEV_SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE and KVM_TDX_INIT_MEM_REGION require the
source page to be 4KiB aligned, to avoid non-trivial complexity for
something that no known VMM seems to be doing and to avoid an API
special case for in-place conversion, which simply can't support
unaligned sources
- When populating guest_memfd memory, GUP the source page in common
code and pass the refcounted page to the vendor callback, instead
of letting vendor code do the heavy lifting. Doing so avoids a
looming deadlock bug with in-place due an AB-BA conflict betwee
mmap_lock and guest_memfd's filemap invalidate lock
Generic:
- Fix a bug where KVM would ignore the vCPU's selected address space
when creating a vCPU-specific mapping of guest memory. Actually
this bug could not be hit even on x86, the only architecture with
multiple address spaces, but it's a bug nevertheless"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (267 commits)
KVM: s390: Increase permitted SE header size to 1 MiB
MAINTAINERS: Replace backup for s390 vfio-pci
KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in acquire_gmap_shadow()
KVM: s390: vsie: Fix race in walk_guest_tables()
KVM: s390: Use guest address to mark guest page dirty
irqchip/riscv-imsic: Adjust the number of available guest irq files
RISC-V: KVM: Transparent huge page support
RISC-V: KVM: selftests: Add Zalasr extensions to get-reg-list test
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zalasr extensions for Guest/VM
KVM: riscv: selftests: Add riscv vm satp modes
KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zilsd and Zclsd extension to get-reg-list test
riscv: KVM: allow Zilsd and Zclsd extensions for Guest/VM
RISC-V: KVM: Skip IMSIC update if vCPU IMSIC state is not initialized
RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_rw_attr()
RISC-V: KVM: Fix null pointer dereference in kvm_riscv_aia_imsic_has_attr()
RISC-V: KVM: Remove unnecessary 'ret' assignment
KVM: s390: Add explicit padding to struct kvm_s390_keyop
KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add steal time test case
LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt vcpu_is_preempted() support in guest side
LoongArch: KVM: Add paravirt preempt feature in hypervisor side
...
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The rt_stall test measures the runtime ratio between an EXT and an RT
task pinned to the same CPU, verifying that the deadline server prevents
RT tasks from starving SCHED_EXT tasks. It expects the EXT task to get
at least 4% of CPU time.
The test is flaky because sched_stress_test() calls sleep(RUN_TIME)
immediately after fork(), without waiting for the RT child to complete
its setup (set_affinity + set_sched). If the RT child experiences
scheduling latency before completing setup, that delay eats into the
measurement window: the RT child runs for less than RUN_TIME seconds,
and the EXT task's measured ratio drops below the 4% threshold.
For example, in the failing CI run [1]:
EXT=0.140s RT=4.750s total=4.890s (expected ~5.0s)
ratio=2.86% < 4% → FAIL
The 110ms gap (5.0 - 4.89) corresponds to the RT child's setup time
being counted inside the measurement window, during which fewer
deadline server ticks fire for the EXT task.
Fix by using pipes to synchronize: each child signals the parent after
completing its setup, and the parent waits for both signals before
starting sleep(RUN_TIME). This ensures the measurement window only
counts time when both tasks are fully configured and competing.
[1] https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/21961895809/job/63442490449
Fixes: be621a76341c ("selftests/sched_ext: Add test for sched_ext dl_server")
Assisted-by: claude-opus-4-6-v1
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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There is only once cpu_id name space -- cpu_id.
Expunge the term logical_cpu_id.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Record the cpu_id of each CPU HT sibling -- will need this later.
Rename "thread_id" to "ht_id" to disambiguate that the scope
of this id is within a Core -- it is not a global cpu_id.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Standardize the generation of globally unique core_id's
in a macro, and simplify the related code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Update the syntax of accesses to the even and odd counters
to match the average counters.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The current static definition of average{} is inconsistent with
the dynamically allocated even{} and odd{} counters.
Allocate average{} counters dynamically.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Delete redundant core_data.core_id.
Use cpus[].core_id as the single copy of the truth.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The Linux Kernel topology sysfs is flawed.
core_id is not globally unique, but is per-package.
Turbostat works around this when it needs to, with
rapl_core_id = cpus[cpu].core_id;
rapl_core_id += cpus[cpu].package_id * nr_cores_per_package
Otherwise, turbostat handles core_id as subservient to each package.
As there is only one core_id namespace, rename
physical_core_id to simply be core_id.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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The kernel topology sysfs uses the name "physical_package_id"
because it is allowed to be sparse.
Inside Turbostat, that physical package_id namespace is the only
package_id namespace, so re-name it to simply be "package_id"
in cpus[].
Delete the redundant copy of package_id in pkg_data.
Rely instead on the single copy of the truth in cpus[].
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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Disambiguate the uses "base_cpu":
master_cpu: lowest permitted cpu#, read global MSRs here
package_data.first_cpu: lowest permitted cpu# in that package
core_data.first_cpu: lowest permitted cpu# in the core
current_cpu: where I'm running now
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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version 2026.02.04
Add support for L2 cache statistics: L2MRPS and L2%hit
L2 statistics join the LLC in the "cache" counter group.
While the underlying LLC perf kernel support was architectural,
L2 perf counters are model-specific:
Support Intel Xeon -- Sapphire Rapids and newer.
Support Intel Atom -- Gracemont and newer.
Support Intel Hybrid -- Alder Lake and newer.
Example:
alder-lake-n$ sudo turbostat --quiet --show CPU,Busy%,cache my_workload
CPU Busy% LLCMRPS LLC%hit L2MRPS L2%hit
- 49.82 1210 85.02 2909 31.63
0 99.14 322 88.89 767 32.38
1 0.91 1 32.47 1 18.86
2 0.20 0 40.78 0 23.34
3 99.17 295 81.79 706 31.89
4 0.68 1 58.71 1 15.61
5 99.16 299 85.65 726 31.32
6 0.08 0 45.35 0 31.71
7 99.21 293 83.63 707 30.92
where "my_workload" is a wrapper for a yogini workload
that has 4 fully-busy threads with 2MB working set each.
Note that analogous to the system summary for multiple LLC systems,
the system summary row for the L2 is the aggregate of all CPUS in the
system -- there is no per-cache roll-up.
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Paul Walmsley:
- Add support for control flow integrity for userspace processes.
This is based on the standard RISC-V ISA extensions Zicfiss and
Zicfilp
- Improve ptrace behavior regarding vector registers, and add some
selftests
- Optimize our strlen() assembly
- Enable the ISO-8859-1 code page as built-in, similar to ARM64, for
EFI volume mounting
- Clean up some code slightly, including defining copy_user_page() as
copy_page() rather than memcpy(), aligning us with other
architectures; and using max3() to slightly simplify an expression
in riscv_iommu_init_check()
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-7.0-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
riscv: lib: optimize strlen loop efficiency
selftests: riscv: vstate_exec_nolibc: Use the regular prctl() function
selftests: riscv: verify ptrace accepts valid vector csr values
selftests: riscv: verify ptrace rejects invalid vector csr inputs
selftests: riscv: verify syscalls discard vector context
selftests: riscv: verify initial vector state with ptrace
selftests: riscv: test ptrace vector interface
riscv: ptrace: validate input vector csr registers
riscv: csr: define vtype register elements
riscv: vector: init vector context with proper vlenb
riscv: ptrace: return ENODATA for inactive vector extension
kselftest/riscv: add kselftest for user mode CFI
riscv: add documentation for shadow stack
riscv: add documentation for landing pad / indirect branch tracking
riscv: create a Kconfig fragment for shadow stack and landing pad support
arch/riscv: add dual vdso creation logic and select vdso based on hw
arch/riscv: compile vdso with landing pad and shadow stack note
riscv: enable kernel access to shadow stack memory via the FWFT SBI call
riscv: add kernel command line option to opt out of user CFI
riscv/hwprobe: add zicfilp / zicfiss enumeration in hwprobe
...
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The _get_unused_cpus() function can return CPU numbers >= 16, which
exceeds RPS_MAX_CPUS in toeplitz.c. When this happens, the test fails
with a cryptic message:
# Exception| Traceback (most recent call last):
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/ksft.py", line 319, in ksft_run
# Exception| func(*args)
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/toeplitz.py", line 189, in test
# Exception| with bkg(" ".join(rx_cmd), ksft_ready=True, exit_wait=True) as rx_proc:
# Exception| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py", line 124, in __init__
# Exception| super().__init__(comm, background=True,
# Exception| File "/tmp/cur/linux/tools/testing/selftests/net/lib/py/utils.py", line 77, in __init__
# Exception| raise Exception("Did not receive ready message")
# Exception| Exception: Did not receive ready message
Rename _get_unused_cpus() to _get_unused_rps_cpus() and cap the CPU
search range to RPS_MAX_CPUS.
Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260210093110.1935149-1-gal@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
The testcase failed as below:
$./vlan_bridge_binding.sh
...
+ adf_ip_link_set_up d1
+ local name=d1
+ shift
+ ip_link_is_up d1
+ ip_link_has_flag d1 UP
+ local name=d1
+ shift
+ local flag=UP
+ shift
++ ip -j link show d1
++ jq --arg flag UP 'any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)'
jq: error: syntax error, unexpected '[', expecting FORMAT or QQSTRING_START
(Unix shell quoting issues?) at <top-level>, line 1:
any(.[].flags.[]; . == $flag)
jq: 1 compile error
Remove the extra dot (.) after flags array to fix this.
Fixes: 4baa1d3a5080 ("selftests: net: lib: Add ip_link_has_flag()")
Signed-off-by: Yue Haibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260211022146.190948-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
As explained in [1], iproute2 started rejecting tc-police burst sizes
that result in an overflow. This can happen when the burst size is high
enough and the rate is low enough.
A couple of test cases specify such configurations, resulting in
iproute2 errors and test failure.
Fix by reducing the burst size so that the test will pass with both new
and old iproute2 versions.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250916215731.3431465-1-jay.vosburgh@canonical.com/
Fixes: cb12d1763267 ("selftests: mlxsw: tc_restrictions: Test tc-police restrictions")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/88b00c6e85188aa6a065dc240206119b328c46e1.1770643998.git.petrm@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
|
|
People keep removing generated files from .gitignore files even when the
files stay around. Please don't do that: just because the file is no
longer being generated doesn't make it magically go away, and doesn't
make it suddenly be something that should now not be ignored any more.
Fixes: dd2c6ec24fca ("selftests/mm: remove virtual_address_range test")
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pull CXL updates from Dave Jiang:
- Introduce cxl_memdev_attach and pave way for soft reserved handling,
type2 accelerator enabling, and LSA 2.0 enabling. All these series
require the endpoint driver to settle before continuing the memdev
driver probe.
- Address CXL port error protocol handling and reporting.
The large patch series was split into three parts. The first two
parts are included here with the final part coming later.
The first part consists of a series of code refactoring to PCI AER
sub-system that addresses CXL and also CXL RAS code to prepare for
port error handling.
The second part refactors the CXL code to move management of
component registers to cxl_port objects to allow all CXL AER errors
to be handled through the cxl_port hierarchy.
- Provide AMD Zen5 platform address translation for CXL using ACPI
PRMT. This includes a conventions document to explain why this is
needed and how it's implemented.
- Misc CXL patches of fixes, cleanups, and updates. Including CXL
address translation for unaligned MOD3 regions.
[ TLA service: CXL is "Compute Express Link" ]
* tag 'cxl-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (59 commits)
cxl: Disable HPA/SPA translation handlers for Normalized Addressing
cxl/region: Factor out code into cxl_region_setup_poison()
cxl/atl: Lock decoders that need address translation
cxl: Enable AMD Zen5 address translation using ACPI PRMT
cxl/acpi: Prepare use of EFI runtime services
cxl: Introduce callback for HPA address ranges translation
cxl/region: Use region data to get the root decoder
cxl/region: Add @hpa_range argument to function cxl_calc_interleave_pos()
cxl/region: Separate region parameter setup and region construction
cxl: Simplify cxl_root_ops allocation and handling
cxl/region: Store HPA range in struct cxl_region
cxl/region: Store root decoder in struct cxl_region
cxl/region: Rename misleading variable name @hpa to @hpa_range
Documentation/driver-api/cxl: ACPI PRM Address Translation Support and AMD Zen5 enablement
cxl, doc: Moving conventions in separate files
cxl, doc: Remove isonum.txt inclusion
cxl/port: Unify endpoint and switch port lookup
cxl/port: Move endpoint component register management to cxl_port
cxl/port: Map Port RAS registers
cxl/port: Move dport RAS setup to dport add time
...
|
|
Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:
"A small cycle with the bulk in selftests and reintroducing poison
handling in the nvgrace-gpu driver. The rest are fixes, cleanups, and
some dmabuf structure consolidation.
- Update outdated mdev comment referencing the renamed
mdev_type_add() function (Julia Lawall)
- Introduce selftest support for IOMMU mapping of PCI MMIO BARs (Alex
Mastro)
- Relax selftest assertion relative to differences in huge page
handling between legacy (v1) TYPE1 IOMMU mapping behavior and the
compatibility mode supported by IOMMUFD (David Matlack)
- Reintroduce memory poison handling support for non-struct-page-
backed memory in the nvgrace-gpu variant driver (Ankit Agrawal)
- Replace dma_buf_phys_vec with phys_vec to avoid duplicate structure
and semantics (Leon Romanovsky)
- Add missing upstream bridge locking across PCI function reset,
resolving an assertion failure when secondary bus reset is used to
provide that reset (Anthony Pighin)
- Fixes to hisi_acc vfio-pci variant driver to resolve corner case
issues related to resets, repeated migration, and error injection
scenarios (Longfang Liu, Weili Qian)
- Restrict vfio selftest builds to arm64 and x86_64, resolving
compiler warnings on 32-bit archs (Ted Logan)
- Un-deprecate the fsl-mc vfio bus driver as a new maintainer has
stepped up (Ioana Ciornei)"
* tag 'vfio-v7.0-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio:
vfio/fsl-mc: add myself as maintainer
vfio: selftests: only build tests on arm64 and x86_64
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix the queue parameter anomaly issue
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: resolve duplicate migration states
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: update status after RAS error
hisi_acc_vfio_pci: fix VF reset timeout issue
vfio/pci: Lock upstream bridge for vfio_pci_core_disable()
types: reuse common phys_vec type instead of DMABUF open‑coded variant
vfio/nvgrace-gpu: register device memory for poison handling
mm: add stubs for PFNMAP memory failure registration functions
vfio: selftests: Drop IOMMU mapping size assertions for VFIO_TYPE1_IOMMU
vfio: selftests: Add vfio_dma_mapping_mmio_test
vfio: selftests: Align BAR mmaps for efficient IOMMU mapping
vfio: selftests: Centralize IOMMU mode name definitions
vfio/mdev: update outdated comment
|
|
selftests/memfd: use IPC semaphore instead of SIGSTOP/SIGCONT
In order to synchronize new processes to test inheritance of memfd_noexec
sysctl, memfd_test sets up the sysctl with a value before creating the new
process. The new process then sends itself a SIGSTOP in order to wait for
the parent to flip the sysctl value and send a SIGCONT signal.
This would work as intended if it wasn't the fact that the new process is
being created with CLONE_NEWPID, which creates a new PID namespace and the
new process has PID 1 in this namespace. There're restrictions on sending
signals to PID 1 and, although it's relaxed for other than root PID
namespace, it's biting us here. In this specific case the SIGSTOP sent by
the new process is ignored (no error to kill() is returned) and it never
stops its execution. This is usually not noticiable as the parent usually
manages to set the new sysctl value before the child has a chance to run
and the test succeeds. But if you run the test in a loop, it eventually
reproduces:
while [ 1 ]; do ./memfd_test >log 2>&1 || break; done; cat log
So this patch replaces the SIGSTOP/SIGCONT synchronization with IPC
semaphore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a7776389-b3d6-4b18-b438-0b0e3ed1fd3b@work
Fixes: 6469b66e3f5a ("selftests: improve vm.memfd_noexec sysctl tests")
Signed-off-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The accounting tool was modified for the original ABI using a custom
'timespec64' type in linux/taskstats.h, which I changed to use the regular
__kernel_timespec type, causing a build failure:
getdelays.c:202:45: warning: 'struct timespec64' declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration
202 | static const char *format_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts)
| ^~~~~~~~~~
Change the tool to match the updated header.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210103427.2984963-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 503efe850c74 ("delayacct: add timestamp of delay max")
Fixes: f06e31eef4c1 ("delayacct: fix uapi timespec64 definition")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202602091611.lxgINqXp-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This patch adds a new testcase to validate memory failure handling for
dirty pagecache. This performs similar operations as clean pagecaches
except fsync() is not used to keep pages dirty.
This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for dirty pagecache
works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery, page isolation, and
recovery paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
This patch adds a new testcase to validate memory failure handling for
clean pagecache. This test performs similar operations as anonymous pages
except allocating memory using mmap() with a file fd.
This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for clean pagecache
works correctly, including unchanged page content, page isolation, and
recovery paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202601221142.mDWA1ucw-lkp@intel.com/
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "selftests/mm: add memory failure selftests", v4.
Introduce selftests to validate the functionality of memory failure.
These tests help ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages,
pagecaches pages works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user
processes, page isolation, and recovery paths.
Currently madvise syscall is used to inject memory failures. And only
anonymous pages and pagecaches are tested. More test scenarios, e.g.
hugetlb, shmem, thp, will be added. Also more memory failure injecting
methods will be supported, e.g. APEI Error INJection, if required.
This patch (of 3):
This patch adds a new kselftest to validate memory failure handling for
anonymous pages. The test performs the following operations:
1. Allocates anonymous pages using mmap().
2. Injects memory failure via madvise syscall.
3. Verifies expected error handling behavior.
4. Unpoison memory.
This test helps ensure that memory failure handling for anonymous pages
works correctly, including proper SIGBUS delivery to user processes, page
isolation and recovery paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260206031639.2707102-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Now we have the capability to test the new helpers for the bitmap VMA
flags in userland, do so.
We also update the Makefile such that both VMA (and while we're here)
mm_struct flag sizes can be customised on build. We default to 128-bit to
enable testing of flags above word size even on 64-bit systems.
We add userland tests to ensure that we do not regress VMA flag behaviour
with the introduction when using bitmap VMA flags, nor accidentally
introduce unexpected results due to for instance higher bit values not
being correctly cleared/set.
As part of this change, make __mk_vma_flags() a custom function so we can
handle specifying invalid VMA bits. This is purposeful so we can have the
VMA tests work at lower and higher number of VMA flags without having to
duplicate code too much.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7fe6afe9c8c61e4d3cfc9a2d50a5d24da8528e68.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The vma_internal.h file is becoming entirely unmanageable. It combines
duplicated kernel implementation logic that needs to be kept in-sync with
the kernel, stubbed out declarations that we simply ignore for testing
purposes and custom logic added to aid testing.
If we separate each of the three things into separate headers it makes
things far more manageable, so do so:
* include/stubs.h contains the stubbed declarations,
* include/dup.h contains the duplicated kernel declarations, and
* include/custom.h contains declarations customised for testing.
[lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: avoid a duplicate struct define]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1e032732-61c3-485c-9aa7-6a09016fefc1@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/dd57baf5b5986cb96a167150ac712cbe804b63ee.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
So far the userland VMA tests have been established as a rough expression
of what's been possible.
Adapt it into a more usable form by separating out tests and shared
helper functions.
Since we test functions that are declared statically in mm/vma.c, we make
use of the trick of #include'ing kernel C files directly.
In order for the tests to continue to function, we must therefore also
this way into the tests/ directory.
We try to keep as much shared logic actually modularised into a separate
compilation unit in shared.c, however the merge_existing() and
attach_vma() helpers rely on statically declared mm/vma.c functions so
these must be declared in main.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0455ccfe4fdcd1c962c64f76304f612e5662a4e.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Now we have eliminated all uses of vm_area_desc->vm_flags, eliminate this
field, and have mmap_prepare users utilise the vma_flags_t
vm_area_desc->vma_flags field only.
As part of this change we alter is_shared_maywrite() to accept a
vma_flags_t parameter, and introduce is_shared_maywrite_vm_flags() for use
with legacy vm_flags_t flags.
We also update struct mmap_state to add a union between vma_flags and
vm_flags temporarily until the mmap logic is also converted to using
vma_flags_t.
Also update the VMA userland tests to reflect this change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fd2a2938b246b4505321954062b1caba7acfc77a.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Now we have the mk_vma_flags() macro helper which permits easy
specification of any number of VMA flags, add helper functions which
operate with vma_flags_t parameters.
This patch provides vma_flags_test[_mask](), vma_flags_set[_mask]() and
vma_flags_clear[_mask]() respectively testing, setting and clearing flags
with the _mask variants accepting vma_flag_t parameters, and the non-mask
variants implemented as macros which accept a list of flags.
This allows us to trivially test/set/clear aggregate VMA flag values as
necessary, for instance:
if (vma_flags_test(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT))
goto readwrite;
vma_flags_set(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
vma_flags_clear(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_WRITE_BIT);
We also add a function for testing that ALL flags are set for convenience,
e.g.:
if (vma_flags_test_all(&flags, VMA_READ_BIT, VMA_MAYREAD_BIT)) {
/* Both READ and MAYREAD flags set */
...
}
The compiler generates optimal assembly for each such that they behave as
if the caller were setting the bitmap flags manually.
This is important for e.g. drivers which manipulate flag values rather
than a VMA's specific flag values.
We also add helpers for testing, setting and clearing flags for VMA's and
VMA descriptors to reduce boilerplate.
Also add the EMPTY_VMA_FLAGS define to aid initialisation of empty flags.
Finally, update the userland VMA tests to add the helpers there so they
can be utilised as part of userland testing.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/885d4897d67a6a57c0b07fa182a7055ad752df11.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The bitmap_subset() and bitmap_andnot() functions are not present in the
tools version of include/linux/bitmap.h, so add them as subsequent patches
implement test code that requires them.
We also add the missing __bitmap_subset() to tools/lib/bitmap.c.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0fd0d4ec868297f522003cb4b5898b53b498805b.1769097829.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Cc: Yury Norov <ynorov@nvidia.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pass through the unmap_desc to free_pgtables() because it almost has
everything necessary and is already on the stack.
Updates testing code as necessary.
No functional changes intended.
[Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: fix up unmap desc use on exit_mmap()]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260210214214.364856-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121164946.2093480-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Convert vms_clear_ptes() to use unmap_desc to call unmap_vmas() instead of
the large argument list. The UNMAP_STATE() cannot be used because the vma
iterator in the vms does not point to the correct maple state
(mas_detach), and the tree_end will be set incorrectly. Setting up the
arguments manually avoids setting the struct up incorrectly and doing
extra work to get the correct pagetable range.
exit_mmap() also calls unmap_vmas() with many arguments. Using the
unmap_all_init() function to set the unmap descriptor for all vmas makes
this a bit easier to read.
Update to the vma test code is necessary to ensure testing continues to
function.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121164946.2093480-10-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The ceiling and tree search limit need to be different arguments for the
future change in the failed fork attempt. The ceiling and floor variables
are not very descriptive, so change them to pg_start/pg_end.
Adding a new variable for the vma_end to the function as it will differ
from the pg_end in the later patches in the series.
Add a kernel doc about the free_pgtables() function.
Test code also updated.
No functional changes intended.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20260121164946.2093480-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull RTLA updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Remove unused function declarations
Some functions were removed in recent code consolidation 6.18, but
their prototypes were not removed from headers. Remove them.
- Set stop threshold after enabling instances
Prefer recording samples without stopping on them on the start of
tracing to stopping on samples that are never recorded. This fixes
flakiness of some RTLA tests and unifies behavior of sample
collection between tracefs mode and BPF mode.
- Consolidate usage help message implementation
RTLA tools (osnoise-top, osnoise-hist, timerlat-top, timerlat-hist)
each implement usage help individually. Move common logic between
them into a new function to reduce code duplication.
- Add BPF actions feature
Add option --bpf-action to attach a BPF program (passed as filename
of its ELF representation) to be executed via BPF tail call at
latency threshold.
- Consolidate command line option parsing
Each RTLA tool implements the parsing of command line options
individually. Now that we have a common structure for parameters,
unify the parsing of those options common among all four tools into
one function.
- De-duplicate cgroup common code
Two functions in utils.c, setting cgroup for comm and setting cgroup
for pid, duplicate code for constructing the cgroup path. Extract it
to a new helper function.
- String and error handling fixes and cleanups
There were several instances of unsafe string and error handling that
could cause invalid memory access; fix them. Also, remove a few
unused headers, update .gitignore, and deduplicate code.
* tag 'trace-rtla-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (30 commits)
rtla: Fix parse_cpu_set() bug introduced by strtoi()
rtla: Fix parse_cpu_set() return value documentation
rtla: Ensure null termination after read operations in utils.c
rtla: Make stop_tracing variable volatile
rtla: Add generated output files to gitignore
rtla: Fix NULL pointer dereference in actions_parse
rtla: Remove unused headers
rtla: Remove redundant memset after calloc
rtla: Use standard exit codes for result enum
rtla: Replace atoi() with a robust strtoi()
rtla: Introduce for_each_action() helper
tools/rtla: Deduplicate cgroup path opening code
tools/rtla: Consolidate -H/--house-keeping option parsing
tools/rtla: Consolidate -P/--priority option parsing
tools/rtla: Consolidate -e/--event option parsing
tools/rtla: Consolidate -d/--duration option parsing
tools/rtla: Consolidate -D/--debug option parsing
tools/rtla: Consolidate -C/--cgroup option parsing
tools/rtla: Consolidate -c/--cpus option parsing
tools/rtla: Add common_parse_options()
...
|
|
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull runtime verifier updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Refactor da_monitor to minimize macros
Complete refactor of da_monitor.h to reduce reliance on macros
generating functions. Use generic static functions and uses the
preprocessor only when strictly necessary (e.g. for tracepoint
handlers).
The change essentially relies on functions with generic names (e.g.
da_handle) instead of monitor-specific as well adding the need to
define constant (e.g. MONITOR_NAME, MONITOR_TYPE) before including
the header rather than calling macros that would define functions.
Also adapt monitors and documentation accordingly.
- Cleanup DA code generation scripts
Clean up functions in dot2c removing reimplementations of trivial
library functions (__buff_to_string) and removing some other unused
intermediate steps.
- Annotate functions with types in the rvgen python scripts
- Remove superfluous assignments and cleanup generated code
The rvgen scripts generate a superfluous assignment to 0 for enum
variables and don't add commas to the last elements, which is against
the kernel coding standards. Change the generation process for a
better compliance and slightly simpler logic.
- Remove superfluous declarations from generated code
The monitor container source files contained a declaration and a
definition for the rv_monitor variable. The former is superfluous and
was removed.
- Fix reference to outdated documentation
s/da_monitor_synthesis.rst/monitor_synthesis.rst in comment in
da_monitor.h
* tag 'trace-rv-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
rv: Fix documentation reference in da_monitor.h
verification/rvgen: Remove unused variable declaration from containers
verification/dot2c: Remove superfluous enum assignment and add last comma
verification/dot2c: Remove __buff_to_string() and cleanup
verification/rvgen: Annotate DA functions with types
verification/rvgen: Adapt dot2k and templates after refactoring da_monitor.h
Documentation/rv: Adapt documentation after da_monitor refactoring
rv: Cleanup da_monitor after refactor
rv: Refactor da_monitor to minimise macros
|
|
Fix three issues in scx_userland's restart path:
- exit_req is not reset on restart, causing sched_main_loop() to exit
immediately without doing any scheduling work.
- stats_printer thread handle is local to spawn_stats_thread(), making
it impossible to join from main(). Promote it to file scope.
- The stats thread continues reading skel->bss after the skeleton is
destroyed on restart, causing a use-after-free. Join the stats thread
before destroying the skeleton to ensure it has exited.
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
|
|
Basic coverage of python script support from `perf script`.
Committer testing:
$ perf test 'perf script python'
107: perf script python tests : Ok
$ perf test -vv 'perf script python'
107: perf script python tests:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 595537
Testing event: sched:sched_switch
perf script python test [Skipped: failed to record sched:sched_switch]
Testing event: task-clock
Generating python script...
generated Python script: /tmp/__perf_test_script.J4rWj.py
Executing python script...
perf script python test [Success: task-clock triggered param_dict]
---- end(0) ----
107: perf script python tests : Ok
$
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Basic coverage of perl script support from `perf script`. This is
disabled by default and so the test will most normally skip.
Committer testing:
$ perf test 'perf script perl'
106: perf script perl tests : Skip
$ perf test -vv 'perf script perl'
106: perf script perl tests:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 578323
perf script perl test [Skipped: no libperl support]
---- end(-2) ----
106: perf script perl tests : Skip
$ perf check feature libperl
libperl: [ OFF ] # HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT ( tip: Deprecated, use LIBPERL=1 and install perl-ExtUtils-Embed/libperl-dev to build with it )
$
Install perl-ExtUtils-Embed, build with LIBPERL=1, rebuild:
$ perf check feature libperl
libperl: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT
$ perf test 'perf script perl'
106: perf script perl tests : Ok
$ perf test -vv 'perf script perl'
106: perf script perl tests:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 588206
Testing event: sched:sched_switch
perf script perl test [Skipped: failed to record sched:sched_switch]
Testing event: task-clock
Generating perl script...
generated Perl script: /tmp/__perf_test_script.RpMn5.pl
Executing perl script...
perf script perl test [Success: task-clock triggered $VAR1]
---- end(0) ----
106: perf script perl tests : Ok
$
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
Allow the script generated by "perf script -g <language>" to be a file
path and the language determined by the file extension.
This is useful in testing so that the generated script file can be
written to a test directory.
Committer testing:
$ perf record ls a.a
ls: cannot access 'a.a': No such file or directory
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.003 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
$ perf script -g python
generated Python script: perf-script.py
$ perf script -g myscript.py
generated Python script: myscript.py
$ diff -u perf-script.py myscript.py
$ tail myscript.py
def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):
print(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))
print('Sample: {'+get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')
def print_header(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):
print("%-20s %5u %05u.%09u %8u %-20s " % \
(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end="")
def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):
return delimiter.join(['%s=%s'%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])
$
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Yujie Liu <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|
|
If babeltrace is detected check that --to-ctf functions with a data
file and in pipe mode.
Committer testing:
$ perf test 'perf data convert --to-ctf'
124: 'perf data convert --to-ctf' command test : Ok
$ perf test -vv 'perf data convert --to-ctf'
124: 'perf data convert --to-ctf' command test:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 556008
libbabeltrace: [ on ] # HAVE_LIBBABELTRACE_SUPPORT
Testing Perf Data Conversion Command to CTF (File input)
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.021 MB /tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.9TxzZ (115 samples) ]
[ perf data convert: Converted '/tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.9TxzZ' into CTF data '/tmp/__perf_test.ctf.f5EkS' ]
[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote 0.012 MB (115 samples) ]
Perf Data Converter Command to CTF (File input) [SUCCESS]
Testing Perf Data Conversion Command to CTF (Pipe mode)
[ perf record: Woken up 2 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.047 MB - ]
Failed to setup all events.
[ perf data convert: Converted '/tmp/__perf_test.perf.data.9TxzZ' into CTF data '/tmp/__perf_test.ctf.f5EkS' ]
[ perf data convert: Converted and wrote 0.000 MB (0 samples) ]
Perf Data Converter Command to CTF (Pipe mode) [SUCCESS]
Unexpected signal in main
---- end(0) ----
124: 'perf data convert --to-ctf' command test : Ok
$
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Derek Foreman <derek.foreman@collabora.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
|