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2026-01-13Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix incorrect usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK in riscv JIT (Menglong Dong) - Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() (Tetsuo Handa) - Fix metadata size check in bpf_test_run() (Toke Høiland-Jørgensen) - Check that BPF insn array is not allowed as a map for const strings (Deepanshu Kartikey) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: bpf: Fix reference count leak in bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() bpf: Reject BPF_MAP_TYPE_INSN_ARRAY in check_reg_const_str() selftests/bpf: Update xdp_context_test_run test to check maximum metadata size bpf, test_run: Subtract size of xdp_frame from allowed metadata size riscv, bpf: Fix incorrect usage of BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: Add tests for loading insn array values with offsetsAnton Protopopov
The ldimm64 instruction for map value supports an offset. For insn array maps it wasn't tested before, as normally such instructions aren't generated. However, this is still possible to pass such instructions, so add a few tests to check that correct offsets work properly and incorrect offsets are rejected. Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260111153047.8388-4-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: assert BPF kfunc default trusted pointer semanticsMatt Bobrowski
The BPF verifier was recently updated to treat pointers to struct types returned from BPF kfuncs as implicitly trusted by default. Add a new test case to exercise this new implicit trust semantic. The KF_ACQUIRE flag was dropped from the bpf_get_root_mem_cgroup() kfunc because it returns a global pointer to root_mem_cgroup without performing any explicit reference counting. This makes it an ideal candidate to verify the new implicit trusted pointer semantics. Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113083949.2502978-3-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13bpf: return PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED from BPF kfuncs by defaultMatt Bobrowski
Teach the BPF verifier to treat pointers to struct types returned from BPF kfuncs as implicitly trusted (PTR_TO_BTF_ID | PTR_TRUSTED) by default. Returning untrusted pointers to struct types from BPF kfuncs should be considered an exception only, and certainly not the norm. Update existing selftests to reflect the change in register type printing (e.g. `ptr_` becoming `trusted_ptr_` in verifier error messages). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/aV4nbCaMfIoM0awM@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113083949.2502978-1-mattbobrowski@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: drv-net: fix RPS mask handling for high CPU numbersGal Pressman
The RPS bitmask bounds check uses ~(RPS_MAX_CPUS - 1) which equals ~15 = 0xfff0, only allowing CPUs 0-3. Change the mask to ~((1UL << RPS_MAX_CPUS) - 1) = ~0xffff to allow CPUs 0-15. Fixes: 5ebfb4cc3048 ("selftests/net: toeplitz test") Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112173715.384843-3-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: drv-net: fix RPS mask handling in toeplitz testGal Pressman
The toeplitz.py test passed the hex mask without "0x" prefix (e.g., "300" for CPUs 8,9). The toeplitz.c strtoul() call wrongly parsed this as decimal 300 (0x12c) instead of hex 0x300. Pass the prefixed mask to toeplitz.c, and the unprefixed one to sysfs. Fixes: 9cf9aa77a1f6 ("selftests: drv-net: hw: convert the Toeplitz test to Python") Reviewed-by: Nimrod Oren <noren@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112173715.384843-2-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: fib-onlink: Add test cases for nexthop device mismatchIdo Schimmel
Add test cases that verify that when the "onlink" keyword is specified, both address families (with and without VRF) accept routes with a gateway address that is reachable via a different interface than the one specified. Output without "ipv6: Allow for nexthop device mismatch with "onlink"": # ./fib-onlink-tests.sh | grep mismatch TEST: nexthop device mismatch [ OK ] TEST: nexthop device mismatch [ OK ] TEST: nexthop device mismatch [FAIL] TEST: nexthop device mismatch [FAIL] Output with "ipv6: Allow for nexthop device mismatch with "onlink"": # ./fib-onlink-tests.sh | grep mismatch TEST: nexthop device mismatch [ OK ] TEST: nexthop device mismatch [ OK ] TEST: nexthop device mismatch [ OK ] TEST: nexthop device mismatch [ OK ] That is, the IPv4 tests were always passing, but the IPv6 ones only pass after the specified patch. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111120813.159799-6-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: fib-onlink: Add a test case for IPv4 multicast gatewayIdo Schimmel
A multicast gateway address should be rejected when "onlink" is specified, but it is only tested as part of the IPv6 tests. Add an equivalent IPv4 test. # ./fib-onlink-tests.sh -v [...] COMMAND: ip ro add table 254 169.254.101.12/32 via 233.252.0.1 dev veth1 onlink Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway. TEST: Invalid gw - multicast address [ OK ] [...] COMMAND: ip ro add table 1101 169.254.102.12/32 via 233.252.0.1 dev veth5 onlink Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway. TEST: Invalid gw - multicast address, VRF [ OK ] [...] Tests passed: 37 Tests failed: 0 Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111120813.159799-4-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: fib-onlink: Remove "wrong nexthop device" IPv6 testsIdo Schimmel
The command in the test fails as expected because IPv6 forbids a nexthop device mismatch: # ./fib-onlink-tests.sh -v [...] COMMAND: ip -6 ro add table 1101 2001:db8:102::103/128 via 2001:db8:701::64 dev veth5 onlink Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway or device mismatch. TEST: Gateway resolves to wrong nexthop device - VRF [ OK ] [...] Where: # ip route get 2001:db8:701::64 vrf lisa 2001:db8:701::64 dev veth7 table 1101 proto kernel src 2001:db8:701::1 metric 256 pref medium This is in contrast to IPv4 where a nexthop device mismatch is allowed when "onlink" is specified: # ip route get 169.254.7.2 vrf lisa 169.254.7.2 dev veth7 table 1101 src 169.254.7.1 uid 0 # ip ro add table 1101 169.254.102.103/32 via 169.254.7.2 dev veth5 onlink # echo $? 0 Remove these tests in preparation for aligning IPv6 with IPv4 and allowing nexthop device mismatch when "onlink" is specified. A subsequent patch will add tests that verify that both address families allow a nexthop device mismatch with "onlink". Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111120813.159799-3-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: fib-onlink: Remove "wrong nexthop device" IPv4 testsIdo Schimmel
According to the test description, these tests fail because of a wrong nexthop device: # ./fib-onlink-tests.sh -v [...] COMMAND: ip ro add table 254 169.254.101.102/32 via 169.254.3.1 dev veth1 onlink Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway. TEST: Gateway resolves to wrong nexthop device [ OK ] COMMAND: ip ro add table 1101 169.254.102.103/32 via 169.254.7.1 dev veth5 onlink Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway. TEST: Gateway resolves to wrong nexthop device - VRF [ OK ] [...] But this is incorrect. They fail because the gateway addresses are local addresses: # ip -4 address show [...] 28: veth3@if27: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP group default qlen 1000 link-netns peer_ns-Urqh3o inet 169.254.3.1/24 scope global veth3 [...] 32: veth7@if31: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master lisa state UP group default qlen 1000 link-netns peer_ns-Urqh3o inet 169.254.7.1/24 scope global veth7 Therefore, using a local address that matches the nexthop device fails as well: # ip ro add table 254 169.254.101.102/32 via 169.254.3.1 dev veth3 onlink Error: Nexthop has invalid gateway. Using a gateway address with a "wrong" nexthop device is actually valid and allowed: # ip route get 169.254.1.2 169.254.1.2 dev veth1 src 169.254.1.1 uid 0 # ip ro add table 254 169.254.101.102/32 via 169.254.1.2 dev veth3 onlink # echo $? 0 Remove these tests given that their output is confusing and that the scenario that they are testing is already covered by other tests. A subsequent patch will add tests for the nexthop device mismatch scenario. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260111120813.159799-2-idosch@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-14selftests: iou-zcrx: test large chunk sizesPavel Begunkov
Add a test using large chunks for zcrx memory area. Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
2026-01-13selftests: drv-net: gro: break out all individual test casesJakub Kicinski
GRO test groups the cases into categories, e.g. "tcp" case checks coalescing in presence of: - packets with bad csum, - sequence number mismatch, - timestamp option value mismatch, - different TCP options. Since we now have TAP support grouping the cases like that lowers our reporting granularity. This matters even more for NICs performing HW GRO and LRO since it appears that most implementation have _some_ bugs. Flagging the whole group of tests as failed prevents us from catching regressions in the things that work today. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113000740.255360-7-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: drv-net: gro: run the test against HW GRO and LROJakub Kicinski
Run the test against HW GRO and LRO. NICs I have pass the base cases. Interestingly all are happy to build GROs larger than 64k. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113000740.255360-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: drv-net: gro: improve feature configJakub Kicinski
We'll need to do a lot more feature handling to test HW-GRO and LRO. Clean up the feature handling for SW GRO a bit to let the next commit focus on the new test cases, only. Make sure HW GRO-like features are not enabled for the SW tests. Be more careful about changing features as "nothing changed" situations may result in non-zero error code from ethtool. Don't disable TSO on the local interface (receiver) when running over netdevsim, we just want GSO to break up the segments on the sender. Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113000740.255360-5-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: drv-net: gro: use cmd printJakub Kicinski
Now that cmd() can be printed directly remove the old formatting. Before: # fragmented ip6 doesn't coalesce: # Expected {200 100 100 }, Total 3 packets # Received {200 100 }, Total 2 packets. # /root/ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/gro: incorrect number of packets Now: # CMD: drivers/net/gro --ipv6 --dmac 9e:[...] # EXIT: 1 # STDOUT: fragmented ip6 doesn't coalesce: # STDERR: Expected {200 100 100 }, Total 3 packets # Received {200 100 }, Total 2 packets. # /root/ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/gro: incorrect number of packets Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113000740.255360-4-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: net: py: teach cmd() how to print itselfJakub Kicinski
Teach cmd() how to print itself, to make debug prints easier. Example output (leading # due to ksft_pr()): # CMD: /root/ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/gro # EXIT: 1 # STDOUT: ipv6 with ext header does coalesce: # STDERR: Expected {200 }, Total 1 packets # Received {100 [!=200]100 [!=0]}, Total 2 packets. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113000740.255360-3-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests: net: py: teach ksft_pr() multi-line safetyJakub Kicinski
Make printing multi-line logs easier by automatically prefixing each line in ksft_pr(). Make use of this when formatting exceptions. Reviewed-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113000740.255360-2-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13KVM: SVM: Treat exit_code as an unsigned 64-bit value through all of KVMSean Christopherson
Fix KVM's long-standing buggy handling of SVM's exit_code as a 32-bit value. Per the APM and Xen commit d1bd157fbc ("Big merge the HVM full-virtualisation abstractions.") (which is arguably more trustworthy than KVM), offset 0x70 is a single 64-bit value: 070h 63:0 EXITCODE Track exit_code as a single u64 to prevent reintroducing bugs where KVM neglects to correctly set bits 63:32. Fixes: 6aa8b732ca01 ("[PATCH] kvm: userspace interface") Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosry.ahmed@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251230211347.4099600-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-13KVM: selftests: Add a test to verify APICv updates (while L2 is active)Sean Christopherson
Add a test to verify KVM correctly handles a variety of edge cases related to APICv updates, and in particular updates that are triggered while L2 is actively running. Reviewed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109034532.1012993-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: Add test cases for btf__permute functionalityDonglin Peng
This patch introduces test cases for the btf__permute function to ensure it works correctly with both base BTF and split BTF scenarios. The test suite includes: - test_permute_base: Validates permutation on base BTF - test_permute_split: Tests permutation on split BTF Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <pengdonglin@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260109130003.3313716-3-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
2026-01-13selftests: net: reduce txtimestamp deschedule flakesWillem de Bruijn
This test occasionally fails due to exceeding timing bounds, as run in continuous testing on netdev.bots: https://netdev.bots.linux.dev/contest.html?test=txtimestamp-sh A common pattern is a single elevated delay between USR and SND. # 8.36 [+0.00] test SND # 8.36 [+0.00] USR: 1767864384 s 240994 us (seq=0, len=0) # 8.44 [+0.08] ERROR: 18461 us expected between 10000 and 18000 # 8.44 [+0.00] SND: 1767864384 s 259455 us (seq=42, len=10) (USR +18460 us) # 8.52 [+0.07] SND: 1767864384 s 339523 us (seq=42, len=10) (USR +10005 us) # 8.52 [+0.00] USR: 1767864384 s 409580 us (seq=0, len=0) # 8.60 [+0.08] SND: 1767864384 s 419586 us (seq=42, len=10) (USR +10005 us) # 8.60 [+0.00] USR: 1767864384 s 489645 us (seq=0, len=0) # 8.68 [+0.08] SND: 1767864384 s 499651 us (seq=42, len=10) (USR +10005 us) # 8.68 [+0.00] USR-SND: count=4, avg=12119 us, min=10005 us, max=18460 us (Note that other delays are nowhere near the large 8ms tolerance.) One hypothesis is that the task is descheduled between taking the USR timestamp and sending the packet. Possibly in printing. Delay taking the timestamp closer to sendmsg, and delay printing until after sendmsg. With this change, failure rate is significantly lower in current runs. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260107110521.1aab55e9@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112163355.3510150-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-13Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull x86 kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini: - Avoid freeing stack-allocated node in kvm_async_pf_queue_task - Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1 * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: selftests: kvm: Verify TILELOADD actually #NM faults when XFD[18]=1 selftests: kvm: try getting XFD and XSAVE state out of sync selftests: kvm: replace numbered sync points with actions x86/fpu: Clear XSTATE_BV[i] in guest XSAVE state whenever XFD[i]=1 x86/kvm: Avoid freeing stack-allocated node in kvm_async_pf_queue_task
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: Add tests for s>>=31 and s>>=63Alexei Starovoitov
Add tests for special arithmetic shift right. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260112201424.816836-3-puranjay@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: Fix verifier_arena_globals1 failure with 64K pageYonghong Song
With 64K page on arm64, verifier_arena_globals1 failed like below: ... libbpf: map 'arena': failed to create: -E2BIG ... #509/1 verifier_arena_globals1/check_reserve1:FAIL ... For 64K page, if the number of arena pages is (1UL << 20), the total memory will exceed 4G and this will cause map creation failure. Adjusting ARENA_PAGES based on the actual page size fixed the problem. Cc: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113061033.3798549-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: Fix sk_bypass_prot_mem failure with 64K pageYonghong Song
The current selftest sk_bypass_prot_mem only supports 4K page. When running with 64K page on arm64, the following failure happens: ... check_bypass:FAIL:no bypass unexpected no bypass: actual 3 <= expected 32 ... #385/1 sk_bypass_prot_mem/TCP :FAIL ... check_bypass:FAIL:no bypass unexpected no bypass: actual 4 <= expected 32 ... #385/2 sk_bypass_prot_mem/UDP :FAIL ... Adding support to 64K page as well fixed the failure. Cc: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113061028.3798326-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13selftests/bpf: Fix dmabuf_iter/lots_of_buffers failure with 64K pageYonghong Song
On arm64 with 64K page , I observed the following test failure: ... subtest_dmabuf_iter_check_lots_of_buffers:FAIL:total_bytes_read unexpected total_bytes_read: actual 4696 <= expected 65536 #97/3 dmabuf_iter/lots_of_buffers:FAIL With 4K page on x86, the total_bytes_read is 4593. With 64K page on arm64, the total_byte_read is 4696. In progs/dmabuf_iter.c, for each iteration, the output is BPF_SEQ_PRINTF(seq, "%lu\n%llu\n%s\n%s\n", inode, size, name, exporter); The only difference between 4K and 64K page is 'size' in the above BPF_SEQ_PRINTF. The 4K page will output '4096' and the 64K page will output '65536'. So the total_bytes_read with 64K page is slighter greater than 4K page. Adjusting the total_bytes_read from 65536 to 4096 fixed the issue. Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260113061023.3798085-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-13cxl: Check for invalid addresses returned from translation functions on errorsRobert Richter
Translation functions may return an invalid address in case of errors. If the address is not checked the further use of the invalid value will cause an address corruption. Consistently check for a valid address returned by translation functions. Use RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX to indicate an invalid address for type resource_size_t. Depending on the type either RESOURCE_SIZE_MAX or ULLONG_MAX is used to indicate an address error. Propagating an invalid address from a failed translation may cause userspace to think it has received a valid SPA, when in fact it is wrong. The CXL userspace API, using trace events, expects ULLONG_MAX to indicate a translation failure. If ULLONG_MAX is not returned immediately, subsequent calculations can transform that bad address into a different value (!ULLONG_MAX), and an invalid SPA may be returned to userspace. This can lead to incorrect diagnostics and erroneous corrective actions. [ dj: Added user impact statement from Alison. ] [ dj: Fixed checkpatch tab alignment issue. ] Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com> Fixes: c3dd67681c70 ("cxl/region: Add inject and clear poison by region offset") Fixes: b78b9e7b7979 ("cxl/region: Refactor address translation funcs for testing") Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260107120544.410993-1-rrichter@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
2026-01-13selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Add test for clock_getres_time64()Thomas Weißschuh
Some architectures will start to implement this function. Make sure it works correctly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-4-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2026-01-13selftests: vDSO: vdso_test_abi: Use UAPI system call numbersThomas Weißschuh
SYS_clock_getres might have been redirected by libc to some other system call than the actual clock_getres. For testing it is required to use exactly this system call. Use the system call number exported by the UAPI headers which is always correct. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-3-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2026-01-13selftests: vDSO: vdso_config: Add configurations for clock_getres_time64()Thomas Weißschuh
Some architectures will start to implement this function. Make sure that tests can be written for it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223-vdso-compat-time32-v1-2-97ea7a06a543@linutronix.de
2026-01-13selftests/tc-testing: add selftests for cake_mq qdiscJonas Köppeler
Test 684b: Create CAKE_MQ with default setting (4 queues) Test 7ee8: Create CAKE_MQ with bandwidth limit (4 queues) Test 1f87: Create CAKE_MQ with rtt time (4 queues) Test e9cf: Create CAKE_MQ with besteffort flag (4 queues) Test 7c05: Create CAKE_MQ with diffserv8 flag (4 queues) Test 5a77: Create CAKE_MQ with diffserv4 flag (4 queues) Test 8f7a: Create CAKE_MQ with flowblind flag (4 queues) Test 7ef7: Create CAKE_MQ with dsthost and nat flag (4 queues) Test 2e4d: Create CAKE_MQ with wash flag (4 queues) Test b3e6: Create CAKE_MQ with flowblind and no-split-gso flag (4 queues) Test 62cd: Create CAKE_MQ with dual-srchost and ack-filter flag (4 queues) Test 0df3: Create CAKE_MQ with dual-dsthost and ack-filter-aggressive flag (4 queues) Test 9a75: Create CAKE_MQ with memlimit and ptm flag (4 queues) Test cdef: Create CAKE_MQ with fwmark and atm flag (4 queues) Test 93dd: Create CAKE_MQ with overhead 0 and mpu (4 queues) Test 1475: Create CAKE_MQ with conservative and ingress flag (4 queues) Test 7bf1: Delete CAKE_MQ with conservative and ingress flag (4 queues) Test ee55: Replace CAKE_MQ with mpu (4 queues) Test 6df9: Change CAKE_MQ with mpu (4 queues) Test 67e2: Show CAKE_MQ class (4 queues) Test 2de4: Change bandwidth of CAKE_MQ (4 queues) Test 5f62: Fail to create CAKE_MQ with autorate-ingress flag (4 queues) Test 038e: Fail to change setting of sub-qdisc under CAKE_MQ Test 7bdc: Fail to replace sub-qdisc under CAKE_MQ Test 18e0: Fail to install CAKE_MQ on single queue device Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <victor@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-mq-cake-sub-qdisc-v8-6-8d613fece5d8@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-12selftests/net/ipsec: Fix variable size type not at the end of structAnkit Khushwaha
The "struct alg" object contains a union of 3 xfrm structures: union { struct xfrm_algo; struct xfrm_algo_aead; struct xfrm_algo_auth; } All of them end with a flexible array member used to store key material, but the flexible array appears at *different offsets* in each struct. bcz of this, union itself is of variable-sized & Placing it above char buf[...] triggers: ipsec.c:835:5: warning: field 'u' with variable sized type 'union (unnamed union at ipsec.c:831:3)' not at the end of a struct or class is a GNU extension [-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end] 835 | } u; | ^ one fix is to use "TRAILING_OVERLAP()" which works with one flexible array member only. But In "struct alg" flexible array member exists in all union members, but not at the same offset, so TRAILING_OVERLAP cannot be applied. so the fix is to explicitly overlay the key buffer at the correct offset for the largest union member (xfrm_algo_auth). This ensures that the flexible-array region and the fixed buffer line up. No functional change. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Ankit Khushwaha <ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109152201.15668-1-ankitkhushwaha.linux@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12selftests/bpf: Use the correct destructor kfunc typeSami Tolvanen
With CONFIG_CFI enabled, the kernel strictly enforces that indirect function calls use a function pointer type that matches the target function. As bpf_testmod_ctx_release() signature differs from the btf_dtor_kfunc_t pointer type used for the destructor calls in bpf_obj_free_fields(), add a stub function with the correct type to fix the type mismatch. Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260110082548.113748-9-samitolvanen@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add stop command with --safe optionMing Lei
Add 'stop' subcommand to kublk utility that uses the new UBLK_CMD_TRY_STOP_DEV command when --safe option is specified. This allows stopping a device only if it has no active openers, returning -EBUSY otherwise. Also add test_generic_16.sh to test the new functionality. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12cgroup/cpuset: Move the v1 empty cpus/mems check to cpuset1_validate_change()Waiman Long
As stated in commit 1c09b195d37f ("cpuset: fix a regression in validating config change"), it is not allowed to clear masks of a cpuset if there're tasks in it. This is specific to v1 since empty "cpuset.cpus" or "cpuset.mems" will cause the v2 cpuset to inherit the effective CPUs or memory nodes from its parent. So it is OK to have empty cpus or mems even if there are tasks in the cpuset. Move this empty cpus/mems check in validate_change() to cpuset1_validate_change() to allow more flexibility in setting cpus or mems in v2. cpuset_is_populated() needs to be moved into cpuset-internal.h as it is needed by the empty cpus/mems checking code. Also add a test case to test_cpuset_prs.sh to verify that. Reported-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/7a3ec392-2e86-4693-aa9f-1e668a668b9c@huaweicloud.com/ Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-12cgroup/cpuset: Don't invalidate sibling partitions on cpuset.cpus conflictWaiman Long
Currently, when setting a cpuset's cpuset.cpus to a value that conflicts with the cpuset.cpus/cpuset.cpus.exclusive of a sibling partition, the sibling's partition state becomes invalid. This is overly harsh and is probably not necessary. The cpuset.cpus.exclusive control file, if set, will override the cpuset.cpus of the same cpuset when creating a cpuset partition. So cpuset.cpus has less priority than cpuset.cpus.exclusive in setting up a partition. However, it cannot override a conflicting cpuset.cpus file in a sibling cpuset and the partition creation process will fail. This is inconsistent. That will also make using cpuset.cpus.exclusive less valuable as a tool to set up cpuset partitions as the users have to check if such a cpuset.cpus conflict exists or not. Fix these problems by making sure that once a cpuset.cpus.exclusive is set without failure, it will always be allowed to form a valid partition as long as at least one CPU can be granted from its parent irrespective of the state of the siblings' cpuset.cpus values. Of course, setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive will fail if it conflicts with the cpuset.cpus.exclusive or the cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective value of a sibling. Partition can still be created by setting only cpuset.cpus without setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive. However, any conflicting CPUs in sibling's cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective and cpuset.cpus.exclusive values will be removed from its cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective as long as there is still one or more CPUs left and can be granted from its parent. This CPU stripping is currently done in rm_siblings_excl_cpus(). The new code will now try its best to enable the creation of new partitions with only cpuset.cpus set without invalidating existing ones. However it is not guaranteed that all the CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus will be used in the new partition even when all these CPUs can be granted from the parent. This is similar to the fact that cpuset.cpus.effective may not be able to include all the CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus. In this case, the parent may not able to grant all the exclusive CPUs requested in cpuset.cpus to cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective if some of them have already been granted to other partitions earlier. With the creation of multiple sibling partitions by setting only cpuset.cpus, this does have the side effect that their exact cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective settings will depend on the order of partition creation if there are conflicts. Due to the exclusive nature of the CPUs in a partition, it is not easy to make it fair other than the old behavior of invalidating all the conflicting partitions. For example, # echo "0-2" > A1/cpuset.cpus # echo "root" > A1/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat A1/cpuset.cpus.partition root # cat A1/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective 0-2 # echo "2-4" > B1/cpuset.cpus # echo "root" > B1/cpuset.cpus.partition # cat B1/cpuset.cpus.partition root # cat B1/cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective 3-4 # cat B1/cpuset.cpus.effective 3-4 For users who want to be sure that they can get most of the CPUs they want, cpuset.cpus.exclusive should be used instead if they can set it successfully without failure. Setting cpuset.cpus.exclusive will guarantee that sibling conflicts from then onward is no longer possible. To make this change, we have to separate out the is_cpu_exclusive() check in cpus_excl_conflict() into a cgroup v1 only cpuset1_cpus_excl_conflict() helper. The cpus_allowed_validate_change() helper is now no longer needed and can be removed. Some existing tests in test_cpuset_prs.sh are updated and new ones are added to reflect the new behavior. The cgroup-v2.rst doc file is also updated the clarify what exclusive CPUs will be used when a partition is created. Reported-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20251117015708.977585-1-sunshaojie@kylinos.cn/ Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add end-to-end integrity testCaleb Sander Mateos
Add test case loop_08 to verify the ublk integrity data flow. It uses the kublk loop target to create a ublk device with integrity on top of backing data and integrity files. It then writes to the whole device with fio configured to generate integrity data. Then it reads back the whole device with fio configured to verify the integrity data. It also verifies that injected guard, reftag, and apptag corruptions are correctly detected. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add integrity params testCaleb Sander Mateos
Add test case null_04 to exercise all the different integrity params. It creates 4 different ublk devices with different combinations of integrity arguments and verifies their integrity limits via sysfs and the metadata_size utility. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add integrity data support to loop targetCaleb Sander Mateos
To perform and end-to-end test of integrity information through a ublk device, we need to actually store it somewhere and retrieve it. Add this support to kublk's loop target. It uses a second backing file for the integrity data corresponding to the data stored in the first file. The integrity file is initialized with byte 0xFF, which ensures the app and reference tags are set to the "escape" pattern to disable the bio-integrity-auto guard and reftag checks until the blocks are written. The integrity file is opened without O_DIRECT since it will be accessed at sub-block granularity. Each incoming read/write results in a pair of reads/writes, one to the data file, and one to the integrity file. If either backing I/O fails, the error is propagated to the ublk request. If both backing I/Os read/write some bytes, the ublk request is completed with the smaller of the number of blocks accessed by each I/O. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: support non-O_DIRECT backing filesCaleb Sander Mateos
A subsequent commit will add support for using a backing file to store integrity data. Since integrity data is accessed in intervals of metadata_size, which may be much smaller than a logical block on the backing device, direct I/O cannot be used. Add an argument to backing_file_tgt_init() to specify the number of files to open for direct I/O. The remaining files will use buffered I/O. For now, continue to request direct I/O for all the files. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: implement integrity user copy in kublkCaleb Sander Mateos
If integrity data is enabled for kublk, allocate an integrity buffer for each I/O. Extend ublk_user_copy() to copy the integrity data between the ublk request and the integrity buffer if the ublksrv_io_desc indicates that the request has integrity data. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add kublk support for integrity paramsCaleb Sander Mateos
Add integrity param command line arguments to kublk. Plumb these to struct ublk_params for the null and fault_inject targets, as they don't need to actually read or write the integrity data. Forbid the integrity params for loop or stripe until the integrity data copy is implemented. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: add utility to get block device metadata sizeCaleb Sander Mateos
Some block device integrity parameters are available in sysfs, but others are only accessible using the FS_IOC_GETLBMD_CAP ioctl. Add a metadata_size utility program to print out the logical block metadata size, PI offset, and PI size within the metadata. Example output: $ metadata_size /dev/ublkb0 metadata_size: 64 pi_offset: 56 pi_tuple_size: 8 Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12selftests: ublk: display UBLK_F_INTEGRITY supportCaleb Sander Mateos
Add support for printing the UBLK_F_INTEGRITY feature flag in the human-readable kublk features output. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-11Merge branch 'block-6.19' into for-7.0/blockJens Axboe
Merge in fixes that went to 6.19 after for-7.0/block was branched. Pending ublk changes depend on particularly the async scan work. * block-6.19: block: zero non-PI portion of auto integrity buffer ublk: fix use-after-free in ublk_partition_scan_work blk-mq: avoid stall during boot due to synchronize_rcu_expedited loop: add missing bd_abort_claiming in loop_set_status block: don't merge bios with different app_tags blk-rq-qos: Remove unlikely() hints from QoS checks loop: don't change loop device under exclusive opener in loop_set_status block, bfq: update outdated comment blk-mq: skip CPU offline notify on unmapped hctx selftests/ublk: fix Makefile to rebuild on header changes selftests/ublk: add test for async partition scan ublk: scan partition in async way block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination md: Fix forward incompatibility from configurable logical block size md: Fix logical_block_size configuration being overwritten md: suspend array while updating raid_disks via sysfs md/raid5: fix possible null-pointer dereferences in raid5_store_group_thread_cnt() md: Fix static checker warning in analyze_sbs
2026-01-11tools/nolibc: Add a simple test for writing to a FILE and reading it backDaniel Palmer
Add a test that exercises create->write->seek->read to check that using the stream functions (fwrite() etc) is not totally broken. The only edge cases this is testing for are: - Reading the file after writing but without rewinding reads nothing. - Trying to read more items than the file contains returns the count of fully read items. Signed-off-by: Daniel Palmer <daniel@thingy.jp> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105023629.1502801-4-daniel@thingy.jp Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2026-01-11selftests/nolibc: also test libc-test through regular selftest frameworkThomas Weißschuh
Hook up libc-test to the regular selftest build to make sure nolibc-test.c stays compatible with a normal libc. As the pattern rule from lib.mk does not handle compiling a target from a differently named source file, add an explicit rule definition. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-3-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
2026-01-11selftests/nolibc: scope custom flags to the nolibc-test targetThomas Weißschuh
A new target for 'libc-test' is going to be added which should not be affected by these options. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-2-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
2026-01-11selftests/nolibc: try to read from stdin in readv_zero testThomas Weißschuh
When stdout is redirected to a file this test fails. This happens when running through the kselftest runner since commit d9e6269e3303 ("selftests/run_kselftest.sh: exit with error if tests fail"). For consistency with other tests that read from a file descriptor, switch to stdin over stdout. The tests are still brittle against a redirected stdin, but at least they are now consistently so. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106-nolibc-selftests-v1-1-f82101c2c505@weissschuh.net
2026-01-10Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fix from Shuah Khan: "Fix tracing test_multiple_writes stalls when buffer_size_kb is less than 12KB" * tag 'linux_kselftest-fixes-6.19-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests/tracing: Fix test_multiple_writes stall