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2025-11-12KVM: selftests: Test for KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEAJiaqi Yan
Test how KVM handles guest SEA when APEI is unable to claim it, and KVM_CAP_ARM_SEA_TO_USER is enabled. The behavior is triggered by consuming recoverable memory error (UER) injected via EINJ. The test asserts two major things: 1. KVM returns to userspace with KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA exit reason, and has provided expected fault information, e.g. esr, flags, gva, gpa. 2. Userspace is able to handle KVM_EXIT_ARM_SEA by injecting SEA to guest and KVM injects expected SEA into the VCPU. Tested on a data center server running Siryn AmpereOne processor that has RAS support. Several things to notice before attempting to run this selftest: - The test relies on EINJ support in both firmware and kernel to inject UER. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - The under-test platform's APEI should be unable to claim the SEA. Otherwise the test will be skipped. - Some platform doesn't support notrigger in EINJ, which may cause APEI and GHES to offline the memory before guest can consume injected UER, and making test unable to trigger SEA. Signed-off-by: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com> Link: https://msgid.link/20251013185903.1372553-3-jiaqiyan@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@kernel.org>
2025-11-09Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.18-2' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm654 fixes for 6.18, take #2 * Core fixes - Fix trapping regression when no in-kernel irqchip is present (20251021094358.1963807-1-sascha.bischoff@arm.com) - Check host-provided, untrusted ranges and offsets in pKVM (20251016164541.3771235-1-vdonnefort@google.com) (20251017075710.2605118-1-sebastianene@google.com) - Fix regression restoring the ID_PFR1_EL1 register (20251030122707.2033690-1-maz@kernel.org - Fix vgic ITS locking issues when LPIs are not directly injected (20251107184847.1784820-1-oupton@kernel.org) * Test fixes - Correct target CPU programming in vgic_lpi_stress selftest (20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de) - Fix exposure of SCTLR2_EL2 and ZCR_EL2 in get-reg-list selftest (20251023-b4-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-sctlr-el2-v1-1-088f88ff992a@kernel.org) (20251024-kvm-arm64-get-reg-list-zcr-el2-v1-1-0cd0ff75e22f@kernel.org) * Misc - Update Oliver's email address (20251107012830.1708225-1-oupton@kernel.org)
2025-11-03KVM: selftests: Rename "guest_paddr" variables to "gpa"Sean Christopherson
Rename "guest_paddr" variables in vm_userspace_mem_region_add() and vm_mem_add() to KVM's de facto standard "gpa", both for consistency and to shorten line lengths. Opportunistically fix the indentation of the vm_userspace_mem_region_add() declaration. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251007223625.369939-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-30KVM: selftests: fix MAPC RDbase target formatting in vgic_lpi_stressMaximilian Dittgen
Since GITS_TYPER.PTA == 0, the ITS MAPC command demands a CPU ID, rather than a physical redistributor address, for its RDbase command argument. As such, when MAPC-ing guest ITS collections, vgic_lpi_stress iterates over CPU IDs in the range [0, nr_cpus), passing them as the RDbase vcpu_id argument to its_send_mapc_cmd(). However, its_encode_target() in the its_send_mapc_cmd() selftest handler expects RDbase arguments to be formatted with a 16 bit offset, as shown by the 16-bit target_addr right shift its implementation: its_mask_encode(&cmd->raw_cmd[2], target_addr >> 16, 51, 16) At the moment, all CPU IDs passed into its_send_mapc_cmd() have no offset, therefore becoming 0x0 after the bit shift. Thus, when vgic_its_cmd_handle_mapc() receives the ITS command in vgic-its.c, it always interprets the RDbase target CPU as CPU 0. All interrupts sent to collections will be processed by vCPU 0, which defeats the purpose of this multi-vCPU test. Fix by creating procnum_to_rdbase() helper function, which left-shifts the vCPU parameter received by its_send_mapc_cmd 16 bits before passing it to its_encode_target for encoding. Signed-off-by: Maximilian Dittgen <mdittgen@amazon.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251020145946.48288-1-mdittgen@amazon.de Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-20KVM: selftests: Report stacktraces SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, and SIGFPE by ↵Sean Christopherson
default Register handlers for signals for all selftests that are likely happen due to test (or kernel) bugs, and explicitly fail tests on unexpected signals so that users get a stack trace, i.e. don't have to go spelunking to do basic triage. Register the handlers as early as possible, to catch as many unexpected signals as possible, and also so that the common code doesn't clobber a handler that's installed by test (or arch) code. Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016172853.52451-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-20KVM: selftests: Define wrappers for common syscalls to assert successSean Christopherson
Add kvm_<sycall> wrappers for munmap(), close(), fallocate(), and ftruncate() to cut down on boilerplate code when a sycall is expected to succeed, and to make it easier for developers to remember to assert success. Implement and use a macro framework similar to the kernel's SYSCALL_DEFINE infrastructure to further cut down on boilerplate code, and to drastically reduce the probability of typos as the kernel's syscall definitions can be copy+paste almost verbatim. Provide macros to build the raw <sycall>() wrappers as well, e.g. to replace hand-coded wrappers (NUMA) or pure open-coded calls. Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Tested-by: Shivank Garg <shivankg@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251016172853.52451-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-18Merge tag 'kvm-x86-fixes-6.18-rc2' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 fixes for 6.18: - Expand the KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY selftest to add a regression test for the bug fixed by commit 3ccbf6f47098 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EAGAIN if userspace deletes/moves memslot during prefault") - Don't try to get PMU capabbilities from perf when running a CPU with hybrid CPUs/PMUs, as perf will rightly WARN. - Rework KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_MMAP (newly introduced in 6.18) into a more generic KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD_FLAGS - Add a guest_memfd INIT_SHARED flag and require userspace to explicitly set said flag to initialize memory as SHARED, irrespective of MMAP. The behavior merged in 6.18 is that enabling mmap() implicitly initializes memory as SHARED, which would result in an ABI collision for x86 CoCo VMs as their memory is currently always initialized PRIVATE. - Allow mmap() on guest_memfd for x86 CoCo VMs, i.e. on VMs with private memory, to enable testing such setups, i.e. to hopefully flush out any other lurking ABI issues before 6.18 is officially released. - Add testcases to the guest_memfd selftest to cover guest_memfd without MMAP, and host userspace accesses to mmap()'d private memory.
2025-10-13KVM: selftests: Fix irqfd_test for non-x86 architecturesOliver Upton
The KVM_IRQFD ioctl fails if no irqchip is present in-kernel, which isn't too surprising as there's not much KVM can do for an IRQ if it cannot resolve a destination. As written the irqfd_test assumes that a 'default' VM created in selftests has an in-kernel irqchip created implicitly. That may be the case on x86 but it isn't necessarily true on other architectures. Add an arch predicate indicating if 'default' VMs get an irqchip and make the irqfd_test depend on it. Work around arm64 VGIC initialization requirements by using vm_create_with_one_vcpu(), ignoring the created vCPU as it isn't used for the test. Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com> Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org> Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Fixes: 7e9b231c402a ("KVM: selftests: Add a KVM_IRQFD test to verify uniqueness requirements") Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-10-10KVM: selftests: Add wrapper macro to handle and assert on expected SIGBUSSean Christopherson
Extract the guest_memfd test's SIGBUS handling functionality into a common TEST_EXPECT_SIGBUS() macro in anticipation of adding more SIGBUS testcases. Eating a SIGBUS isn't terrible difficult, but it requires a non-trivial amount of boilerplate code, and using a macro allows selftests to print out the exact action that failed to generate a SIGBUS without the developer needing to remember to add a useful error message. Explicitly mark the SIGBUS handler as "used", as gcc-14 at least likes to discard the function before linking. Opportunistically use TEST_FAIL(...) instead of TEST_ASSERT(false, ...), and fix the write path of the guest_memfd test to use the local "val" instead of hardcoding the literal value a second time. Suggested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Tested-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Tested-by: Lisa Wang <wyihan@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-10-10KVM: selftests: Add wrappers for mmap() and munmap() to assert successSean Christopherson
Add and use wrappers for mmap() and munmap() that assert success to reduce a significant amount of boilerplate code, to ensure all tests assert on failure, and to provide consistent error messages on failure. No functional change intended. Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251003232606.4070510-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-30Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.18' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.18 - Add #DE coverage in the fastops test (the only exception that's guest- triggerable in fastop-emulated instructions). - Fix PMU selftests errors encountered on Granite Rapids (GNR), Sierra Forest (SRF) and Clearwater Forest (CWF). - Minor cleanups and improvements
2025-09-24Merge branch kvm-arm64/selftests-6.18 into kvmarm-master/nextMarc Zyngier
* kvm-arm64/selftests-6.18: : . : KVM/arm64 selftest updates for 6.18: : : - Large update to run EL1 selftests at EL2 when possible : (20250917212044.294760-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev) : : - Work around lack of ID_AA64MMFR4_EL1 trapping on CPUs : without FEAT_FGT : (20250923173006.467455-1-oliver.upton@linux.dev) : : - Additional fixes and cleanups : (20250920-kvm-arm64-id-aa64isar3-el1-v1-0-1764c1c1c96d@kernel.org) : . KVM: arm64: selftests: Cover ID_AA64ISAR3_EL1 in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Remove a duplicate register listing in set_id_regs KVM: arm64: selftests: Cope with arch silliness in EL2 selftest KVM: arm64: selftests: Add basic test for running in VHE EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by default KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Use the vCPU attr for setting nr of PMU counters KVM: arm64: selftests: Use hyp timer IRQs when test runs at EL2 KVM: arm64: selftests: Select SMCCC conduit based on current EL KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU target KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterparts KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMs KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creation KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 support KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only once KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library code Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable EL2 by defaultOliver Upton
Take advantage of VHE to implicitly promote KVM selftests to run at EL2 with only slight modification. Update the smccc_filter test to account for this now that the EL2-ness of a VM is visible to tests. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize HCR_EL2Oliver Upton
Initialize HCR_EL2 such that EL2&0 is considered 'InHost', allowing the use of (mostly) unmodified EL1 selftests at EL2. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide helper for getting default vCPU targetOliver Upton
The default vCPU target in KVM selftests is pretty boring in that it doesn't enable any vCPU features. Expose a helper for getting the default target to prepare for cramming in more features. Call KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET directly from get-reg-list as it needs fine-grained control over feature flags. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Alias EL1 registers to EL2 counterpartsOliver Upton
FEAT_VHE has the somewhat nice property of implicitly redirecting EL1 register aliases to their corresponding EL2 representations when E2H=1. Unfortunately, there's no such abstraction for userspace and EL2 registers are always accessed by their canonical encoding. Introduce a helper that applies EL2 redirections to sysregs and use aggressive inlining to catch misuse at compile time. Go a little past the architectural definition for ease of use for test authors (e.g. the stack pointer). Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Create a VGICv3 for 'default' VMsOliver Upton
Start creating a VGICv3 by default unless explicitly opted-out by the test. While having an interrupt controller is nice, the real benefit here is clearing a hurdle for EL2 VMs which mandate the presence of a VGIC. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Add unsanitised helpers for VGICv3 creationOliver Upton
vgic_v3_setup() has a good bit of sanity checking internally to ensure that vCPUs have actually been created and match the dimensioning of the vgic itself. Spin off an unsanitised setup and initialization helper so vgic initialization can be wired in around a 'default' VM's vCPU creation. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Add helper to check for VGICv3 supportOliver Upton
Introduce a proper predicate for probing VGICv3 by performing a 'test' creation of the device on a dummy VM. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Initialize VGICv3 only onceOliver Upton
vgic_v3_setup() unnecessarily initializes the vgic twice. Keep the initialization after configuring MMIO frames and get rid of the other. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-24KVM: arm64: selftests: Provide kvm_arch_vm_post_create() in library codeOliver Upton
In order to compel the default usage of EL2 in selftests, move kvm_arch_vm_post_create() to library code and expose an opt-in for using MTE by default. Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Add ex_str() to print human friendly name of exception vectorsSean Christopherson
Steal exception_mnemonic() from KVM-Unit-Tests as ex_str() (to keep line lengths reasonable) and use it in assert messages that currently print the raw vector number. Co-developed-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919223258.1604852-45-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Handle Intel Atom errata that leads to PMU event overcountdongsheng
Add a PMU errata framework and use it to relax precise event counts on Atom platforms that overcount "Instruction Retired" and "Branch Instruction Retired" events, as the overcount issues on VM-Exit/VM-Entry are impossible to prevent from userspace, e.g. the test can't prevent host IRQs. Setup errata during early initialization and automatically sync the mask to VMs so that tests can check for errata without having to manually manage host=>guest variables. For Intel Atom CPUs, the PMU events "Instruction Retired" or "Branch Instruction Retired" may be overcounted for some certain instructions, like FAR CALL/JMP, RETF, IRET, VMENTRY/VMEXIT/VMPTRLD and complex SGX/SMX/CSTATE instructions/flows. The detailed information can be found in the errata (section SRF7): https://edc.intel.com/content/www/us/en/design/products-and-solutions/processors-and-chipsets/sierra-forest/xeon-6700-series-processor-with-e-cores-specification-update/errata-details/ For the Atom platforms before Sierra Forest (including Sierra Forest), Both 2 events "Instruction Retired" and "Branch Instruction Retired" would be overcounted on these certain instructions, but for Clearwater Forest only "Instruction Retired" event is overcounted on these instructions. Signed-off-by: dongsheng <dongsheng.x.zhang@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-23KVM: selftests: Validate more arch-events in pmu_counters_testDapeng Mi
Add support for 5 new architectural events (4 topdown level 1 metrics events and LBR inserts event) that will first show up in Intel's Clearwater Forest CPUs. Detailed info about the new events can be found in SDM section 21.2.7 "Pre-defined Architectural Performance Events". Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Tested-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com> [sean: drop "unavailable_mask" changes] Tested-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250919214648.1585683-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-09-20KVM: arm64: selftest: Expand external_aborts test to look for TTW levelsMarc Zyngier
Add a basic test corrupting a level-2 table entry to check that the resulting abort is a SEA on a PTW at level-3. Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2025-09-11KVM: selftests: Add support for #DE exception fixupSean Christopherson
Add support for handling #DE (divide error) exceptions in KVM selftests so that the fastops test can verify KVM correctly handles #DE when emulating DIV or IDIV on behalf of the guest. Morph #DE to 0xff (i.e. to -1) as a mostly-arbitrary vector to indicate #DE, so that '0' (the real #DE vector) can still be used to indicate "no exception". Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250909202835.333554-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-08-29Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.17-1' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD KVM/arm64 changes for 6.17, take #2 - Correctly handle 'invariant' system registers for protected VMs - Improved handling of VNCR data aborts, including external aborts - Fixes for handling of FEAT_RAS for NV guests, providing a sane fault context during SEA injection and preventing the use of RASv1p1 fault injection hardware - Ensure that page table destruction when a VM is destroyed gives an opportunity to reschedule - Large fix to KVM's infrastructure for managing guest context loaded on the CPU, addressing issues where the output of AT emulation doesn't get reflected to the guest - Fix AT S12 emulation to actually perform stage-2 translation when necessary - Avoid attempting vLPI irqbypass when GICv4 has been explicitly disabled for a VM - Minor KVM + selftest fixes
2025-08-21KVM: arm64: Get rid of ARM64_FEATURE_MASK()Marc Zyngier
The ARM64_FEATURE_MASK() macro was a hack introduce whilst the automatic generation of sysreg encoding was introduced, and was too unreliable to be entirely trusted. We are in a better place now, and we could really do without this macro. Get rid of it altogether. Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250817202158.395078-7-maz@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2025-08-19KVM: selftests: Move Intel and AMD module param helpers to x86/processor.hSean Christopherson
Move the x86 specific helpers for getting kvm_{amd,intel} module params to x86 where they belong. Expose the module-agnostic helpers globally, there is nothing secret about the logic. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250806225159.1687326-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-08-19KVM: selftests: Fix signedness issue with vCPU mmap size checkJames Houghton
Check that the return value of KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE is non-negative before comparing with sizeof(kvm_run). If KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE fails, it will return -1, and `-1 > sizeof(kvm_run)` is true, so the ASSERT passes. There are no other locations in tools/testing/selftests/kvm that make the same mistake. Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250711001742.1965347-1-jthoughton@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.17 - Fix a comment typo. - Verify KVM is loaded when getting any KVM module param so that attempting to run a selftest without kvm.ko loaded results in a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing. - SKIP tests that hit EACCES when attempting to access a file, with a "Root required?" help message. In most cases, the test just needs to be run with elevated permissions.
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest. - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF. - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model. - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical. - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines). - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR. - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently. - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED, a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Use the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU has architecturally impossible state. - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize" APERF/MPERF (with many caveats). - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default" frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2025-07-09KVM: selftests: Expand set of APIs for pinning tasks to a single CPUSean Christopherson
Expand kvm_pin_this_task_to_pcpu() into a set of APIs to allow pinning a task (or self) to a CPU (any or specific). This will allow deduplicating code throughout a variety of selftests. Opportunistically use "self" instead of "this_task" as it is both more concise and less ambiguous. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Fall back to split IRQ chip if full in-kernel chip is ↵Sean Christopherson
unsupported Now that KVM x86 allows compiling out support for in-kernel I/O APIC (and PIC and PIT) emulation, i.e. allows disabling KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP for all intents and purposes, fall back to a split IRQ chip for x86 if creating the full in-kernel version fails with ENOTTY. Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250611213557.294358-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Play nice with EACCES errors in open_path_or_exit()Sean Christopherson
Expand the SKIP conditions of the open_path_or_exit() helper to skip on EACCES as well as ENOENT. Most often, lack of permissions to a file needed by a KVM selftests is due to a file being root-only by default, not because of any bug/misconfiguration that warrants failing a test. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Add __open_path_or_exit() variant to provide extra help infoSean Christopherson
Add an inner __open_path_or_exit() API to let the caller provide additional information on ENOENT to try and help the user figure out why the test is being skipped, e.g. for files like the page_idle bitmap needed by the access tracking perf, which is dependent on a Kconfig. Immediately convert /dev/kvm to the new API, both as an example and because users might not know that some architectures/setups require loading KVM. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Verify KVM is loaded when getting a KVM module paramSean Christopherson
Probe /dev/kvm when getting a KVM module param so that attempting to load a module param super early in a selftest generates a SKIP message about KVM not being loaded/enabled, versus some random parameter not existing. E.g. KVM x86's unconditional retrieval of force_emulation_prefix during kvm_selftest_arch_init() generates a rather confusing error message that takes far too much triage to understand. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250516215909.2551628-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-06-20KVM: selftests: Fix spelling of 'occurrences' in sparsebit.c commentsRahul Kumar
Correct two instances of the misspelled word 'occurences' to 'occurrences' in comments explaining node invariants in sparsebit.c. Signed-off-by: Rahul Kumar <rk0006818@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250523181606.568320-1-rk0006818@gmail.com [sean: massage changelog] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-27Merge tag 'kvm-x86-selftests-6.16' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM selftests changes for 6.16: - Add support for SNP to the various SEV selftests. - Add a selftest to verify fastops instructions via forced emulation. - Add MGLRU support to the access tracking perf test.
2025-05-26Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.16-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM/riscv changes for 6.16 - Add vector registers to get-reg-list selftest - VCPU reset related improvements - Remove scounteren initialization from VCPU reset - Support VCPU reset from userspace using set_mpstate() ioctl
2025-05-21KVM: riscv: selftests: Align the trap information wiht pt_regsAtish Patra
The current exeception register structure in selftests are missing few registers (e.g stval). Instead of adding it manually, change the ex_regs to align with pt_regs to make it future proof. Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com> Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250430-kvm_selftest_improve-v3-1-eea270ff080b@rivosinc.com Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add ucall test support for LoongArchBibo Mao
Add ucall test support for LoongArch, ucall method on LoongArch uses undefined mmio area. It will cause vCPU exiting to hypervisor so that hypervisor can communicate with vCPU. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArchBibo Mao
Add core KVM selftests support for LoongArch, it includes exception handler, mmu page table setup and vCPU startup entry support. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-20KVM: selftests: Add VM_MODE_P47V47_16K VM modeBibo Mao
On LoongArch system, 16K page is used in general and GVA width is 47 bit while GPA width is 47 bit also, here add new VM mode VM_MODE_P47V47_16K. Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2025-05-16KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: Use MGLRU for access trackingJames Houghton
Use MGLRU's debugfs interface to do access tracking instead of page_idle. The logic to use the page_idle bitmap is left in, as it is useful for kernels that do not have MGLRU built in. When MGLRU is enabled, page_idle will report pages as still idle even after being accessed, as MGLRU doesn't necessarily clear the Idle folio flag when accessing an idle page, so the test will not attempt to use page_idle if MGLRU is enabled but otherwise not usable. Aging pages with MGLRU is much faster than marking pages as idle with page_idle. Co-developed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-8-jthoughton@google.com [sean: print parsed features, not raw string] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16KVM: selftests: access_tracking_perf_test: Add option to skip the sanity checkMaxim Levitsky
Add an option to skip sanity check of number of still idle pages, and set it by default to skip, in case hypervisor or NUMA balancing is detected. Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-3-jthoughton@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-16KVM: selftests: Extract guts of THP accessor to standalone sysfs helpersSean Christopherson
Extract the guts of thp_configured() and get_trans_hugepagesz() to standalone helpers so that the core logic can be reused for other sysfs files, e.g. to query numa_balancing. Opportunistically assert that the initial fscanf() read at least one byte, and add a comment explaining the second call to fscanf(). Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250508184649.2576210-2-jthoughton@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Force GUEST_MEMFD flag for SNP VM typePratik R. Sampat
Force the SEV-SNP VM type to set the KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD flag for the creation of private memslots. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-9-prsampat@amd.com [sean: add a comment, don't break non-x86] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Add library support for interacting with SNPPratik R. Sampat
Extend the SEV library to include support for SNP ioctl() wrappers, which aid in launching and interacting with a SEV-SNP guest. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-8-prsampat@amd.com [sean: use BIT()] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-05-02KVM: selftests: Introduce SEV VM type checkPratik R. Sampat
In preparation for SNP, declutter the vm type check by introducing a SEV-SNP VM type check as well as a transitive set of helper functions. The SNP VM type is the subset of SEV-ES. Similarly, the SEV-ES and SNP types are subset of the SEV VM type check. Signed-off-by: Pratik R. Sampat <prsampat@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250305230000.231025-7-prsampat@amd.com [sean: make the helpers static inlines] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>