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2026-03-13nf_tables: nft_dynset: fix possible stateful expression memleak in error pathPablo Neira Ayuso
If cloning the second stateful expression in the element via GFP_ATOMIC fails, then the first stateful expression remains in place without being released.   unreferenced object (percpu) 0x607b97e9cab8 (size 16):     comm "softirq", pid 0, jiffies 4294931867     hex dump (first 16 bytes on cpu 3):       00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00     backtrace (crc 0):       pcpu_alloc_noprof+0x453/0xd80       nft_counter_clone+0x9c/0x190 [nf_tables]       nft_expr_clone+0x8f/0x1b0 [nf_tables]       nft_dynset_new+0x2cb/0x5f0 [nf_tables]       nft_rhash_update+0x236/0x11c0 [nf_tables]       nft_dynset_eval+0x11f/0x670 [nf_tables]       nft_do_chain+0x253/0x1700 [nf_tables]       nft_do_chain_ipv4+0x18d/0x270 [nf_tables]       nf_hook_slow+0xaa/0x1e0       ip_local_deliver+0x209/0x330 Fixes: 563125a73ac3 ("netfilter: nftables: generalize set extension to support for several expressions") Reported-by: Gurpreet Shergill <giki.shergill@proton.me> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: nf_conntrack_h323: fix OOB read in decode_int() CONS caseJenny Guanni Qu
In decode_int(), the CONS case calls get_bits(bs, 2) to read a length value, then calls get_uint(bs, len) without checking that len bytes remain in the buffer. The existing boundary check only validates the 2 bits for get_bits(), not the subsequent 1-4 bytes that get_uint() reads. This allows a malformed H.323/RAS packet to cause a 1-4 byte slab-out-of-bounds read. Add a boundary check for len bytes after get_bits() and before get_uint(). Fixes: 5e35941d9901 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper") Reported-by: Klaudia Kloc <klaudia@vidocsecurity.com> Reported-by: Dawid Moczadło <dawid@vidocsecurity.com> Signed-off-by: Jenny Guanni Qu <qguanni@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: nf_flow_table_ip: reset mac header before vlan pushEric Woudstra
With double vlan tagged packets in the fastpath, getting the error: skb_vlan_push got skb with skb->data not at mac header (offset 18) Call skb_reset_mac_header() before calling skb_vlan_push(). Fixes: c653d5a78f34 ("netfilter: flowtable: inline vlan encapsulation in xmit path") Signed-off-by: Eric Woudstra <ericwouds@gmail.com> Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: revert nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlapFlorian Westphal
This reverts commit 648946966a08 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap"). There have been reports of nft failing to laod valid rulesets after this patch was merged into -stable. I can reproduce several such problem with recent nft versions, including nft 1.1.6 which is widely shipped by distributions. We currently have little choice here. This commit can be resurrected at some point once the nftables fix that triggers the false overlap positive has appeared in common distros (see e83e32c8d1cd ("mnl: restore create element command with large batches" in nftables.git). Fixes: 648946966a08 ("netfilter: nft_set_rbtree: validate open interval overlap") Acked-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: fix Content-Length u32 truncation in sip_help_tcp()Lukas Johannes Möller
sip_help_tcp() parses the SIP Content-Length header with simple_strtoul(), which returns unsigned long, but stores the result in unsigned int clen. On 64-bit systems, values exceeding UINT_MAX are silently truncated before computing the SIP message boundary. For example, Content-Length 4294967328 (2^32 + 32) is truncated to 32, causing the parser to miscalculate where the current message ends. The loop then treats trailing data in the TCP segment as a second SIP message and processes it through the SDP parser. Fix this by changing clen to unsigned long to match the return type of simple_strtoul(), and reject Content-Length values that exceed the remaining TCP payload length. Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support") Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: conntrack: add missing netlink policy validationsFlorian Westphal
Hyunwoo Kim reports out-of-bounds access in sctp and ctnetlink. These attributes are used by the kernel without any validation. Extend the netlink policies accordingly. Quoting the reporter: nlattr_to_sctp() assigns the user-supplied CTA_PROTOINFO_SCTP_STATE value directly to ct->proto.sctp.state without checking that it is within the valid range. [..] and: ... with exp->dir = 100, the access at ct->master->tuplehash[100] reads 5600 bytes past the start of a 320-byte nf_conn object, causing a slab-out-of-bounds read confirmed by UBSAN. Fixes: 076a0ca02644 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add NAT support for expectations") Fixes: a258860e01b8 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: add full support for SCTP to ctnetlink") Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13netfilter: ctnetlink: fix use-after-free in ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct()Hyunwoo Kim
ctnetlink_dump_exp_ct() stores a conntrack pointer in cb->data for the netlink dump callback ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table(), but drops the conntrack reference immediately after netlink_dump_start(). When the dump spans multiple rounds, the second recvmsg() triggers the dump callback which dereferences the now-freed conntrack via nfct_help(ct), leading to a use-after-free on ct->ext. The bug is that the netlink_dump_control has no .start or .done callbacks to manage the conntrack reference across dump rounds. Other dump functions in the same file (e.g. ctnetlink_get_conntrack) properly use .start/.done callbacks for this purpose. Fix this by adding .start and .done callbacks that hold and release the conntrack reference for the duration of the dump, and move the nfct_help() call after the cb->args[0] early-return check in the dump callback to avoid dereferencing ct->ext unnecessarily. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810597ebf0 by task ctnetlink_poc/133 CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 133 Comm: ctnetlink_poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ #3 PREEMPTLAZY Call Trace: <TASK> ctnetlink_exp_ct_dump_table+0x4f/0x2e0 netlink_dump+0x333/0x880 netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0 ? aa_sk_perm+0x184/0x450 sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0 Allocated by task 133: kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x134/0x440 __nf_conntrack_alloc+0xa8/0x2b0 ctnetlink_create_conntrack+0xa1/0x900 ctnetlink_new_conntrack+0x3cf/0x7d0 nfnetlink_rcv_msg+0x48e/0x510 netlink_rcv_skb+0xc9/0x1f0 nfnetlink_rcv+0xdb/0x220 netlink_unicast+0x3ec/0x590 netlink_sendmsg+0x397/0x690 __sys_sendmsg+0xf4/0x180 Freed by task 0: slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xad/0x1e0 rcu_core+0x5c3/0x9c0 Fixes: e844a928431f ("netfilter: ctnetlink: allow to dump expectation per master conntrack") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-13wifi: mac80211: check tdls flag in ieee80211_tdls_operDeepanshu Kartikey
When NL80211_TDLS_ENABLE_LINK is called, the code only checks if the station exists but not whether it is actually a TDLS station. This allows the operation to proceed for non-TDLS stations, causing unintended side effects like modifying channel context and HT protection before failing. Add a check for sta->sta.tdls early in the ENABLE_LINK case, before any side effects occur, to ensure the operation is only allowed for actual TDLS peers. Reported-by: syzbot+56b6a844a4ea74487b7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=56b6a844a4ea74487b7b Tested-by: syzbot+56b6a844a4ea74487b7b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Suggested-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260313092417.520807-1-kartikey406@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-03-13xfrm: Fix work re-schedule after cancel in xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini()Hyunwoo Kim
After cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called from xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini(), xfrm_state_fini() flushes remaining states via __xfrm_state_delete(), which calls xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated() to re-schedule nat_keepalive_work. The following is a simple race scenario: cpu0 cpu1 cleanup_net() [Round 1] ops_undo_list() xfrm_net_exit() xfrm_nat_keepalive_net_fini() cancel_delayed_work_sync(nat_keepalive_work); xfrm_state_fini() xfrm_state_flush() xfrm_state_delete(x) __xfrm_state_delete(x) xfrm_nat_keepalive_state_updated(x) schedule_delayed_work(nat_keepalive_work); rcu_barrier(); net_complete_free(); net_passive_dec(net); llist_add(&net->defer_free_list, &defer_free_list); cleanup_net() [Round 2] rcu_barrier(); net_complete_free() kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net); nat_keepalive_work() // on freed net To prevent this, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is replaced with disable_delayed_work_sync(). Fixes: f531d13bdfe3 ("xfrm: support sending NAT keepalives in ESP in UDP states") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12mpls: add missing unregister_netdevice_notifier to mpls_initSabrina Dubroca
If mpls_init() fails after registering mpls_dev_notifier, it never gets removed. Add the missing unregister_netdevice_notifier() call to the error handling path. Fixes: 5be2062e3080 ("mpls: Handle error of rtnl_register_module().") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7c55363c4f743d19e2306204a134407c90a69bbb.1773228081.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12net/rose: fix NULL pointer dereference in rose_transmit_link on reconnectJiayuan Chen
syzkaller reported a bug [1], and the reproducer is available at [2]. ROSE sockets use four sk->sk_state values: TCP_CLOSE, TCP_LISTEN, TCP_SYN_SENT, and TCP_ESTABLISHED. rose_connect() already rejects calls for TCP_ESTABLISHED (-EISCONN) and TCP_CLOSE with SS_CONNECTING (-ECONNREFUSED), but lacks a check for TCP_SYN_SENT. When rose_connect() is called a second time while the first connection attempt is still in progress (TCP_SYN_SENT), it overwrites rose->neighbour via rose_get_neigh(). If that returns NULL, the socket is left with rose->state == ROSE_STATE_1 but rose->neighbour == NULL. When the socket is subsequently closed, rose_release() sees ROSE_STATE_1 and calls rose_write_internal() -> rose_transmit_link(skb, NULL), causing a NULL pointer dereference. Per connect(2), a second connect() while a connection is already in progress should return -EALREADY. Add this missing check for TCP_SYN_SENT to complete the state validation in rose_connect(). [1] https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d00f90e0af54102fb271 [2] https://gist.github.com/mrpre/9e6779e0d13e2c66779b1653fef80516 Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+d00f90e0af54102fb271@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/69694d6f.050a0220.58bed.0027.GAE@google.com/T/ Suggested-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311070611.76913-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12bridge: cfm: Fix race condition in peer_mep deletionHyunwoo Kim
When a peer MEP is being deleted, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called on ccm_rx_dwork before freeing. However, br_cfm_frame_rx() runs in softirq context under rcu_read_lock (without RTNL) and can re-schedule ccm_rx_dwork via ccm_rx_timer_start() between cancel_delayed_work_sync() returning and kfree_rcu() being called. The following is a simple race scenario: cpu0 cpu1 mep_delete_implementation() cancel_delayed_work_sync(ccm_rx_dwork); br_cfm_frame_rx() // peer_mep still in hlist if (peer_mep->ccm_defect) ccm_rx_timer_start() queue_delayed_work(ccm_rx_dwork) hlist_del_rcu(&peer_mep->head); kfree_rcu(peer_mep, rcu); ccm_rx_work_expired() // on freed peer_mep To prevent this, cancel_delayed_work_sync() is replaced with disable_delayed_work_sync() in both peer MEP deletion paths, so that subsequent queue_delayed_work() calls from br_cfm_frame_rx() are silently rejected. The cc_peer_disable() helper retains cancel_delayed_work_sync() because it is also used for the CC enable/disable toggle path where the work must remain re-schedulable. Fixes: dc32cbb3dbd7 ("bridge: cfm: Kernel space implementation of CFM. CCM frame RX added.") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/abBgYT5K_FI9rD1a@v4bel Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened.Kuniyuki Iwashima
Igor Ushakov reported that GC purged the receive queue of an alive socket due to a race with MSG_PEEK with a nice repro. This is the exact same issue previously fixed by commit cbcf01128d0a ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK"). After GC was replaced with the current algorithm, the cited commit removed the locking dance in unix_peek_fds() and reintroduced the same issue. The problem is that MSG_PEEK bumps a file refcount without interacting with GC. Consider an SCC containing sk-A and sk-B, where sk-A is close()d but can be recv()ed via sk-B. The bad thing happens if sk-A is recv()ed with MSG_PEEK from sk-B and sk-B is close()d while GC is checking unix_vertex_dead() for sk-A and sk-B. GC thread User thread --------- ----------- unix_vertex_dead(sk-A) -> true <------. \ `------ recv(sk-B, MSG_PEEK) invalidate !! -> sk-A's file refcount : 1 -> 2 close(sk-B) -> sk-B's file refcount : 2 -> 1 unix_vertex_dead(sk-B) -> true Initially, sk-A's file refcount is 1 by the inflight fd in sk-B recvq. GC thinks sk-A is dead because the file refcount is the same as the number of its inflight fds. However, sk-A's file refcount is bumped silently by MSG_PEEK, which invalidates the previous evaluation. At this moment, sk-B's file refcount is 2; one by the open fd, and one by the inflight fd in sk-A. The subsequent close() releases one refcount by the former. Finally, GC incorrectly concludes that both sk-A and sk-B are dead. One option is to restore the locking dance in unix_peek_fds(), but we can resolve this more elegantly thanks to the new algorithm. The point is that the issue does not occur without the subsequent close() and we actually do not need to synchronise MSG_PEEK with the dead SCC detection. When the issue occurs, close() and GC touch the same file refcount. If GC sees the refcount being decremented by close(), it can just give up garbage-collecting the SCC. Therefore, we only need to signal the race during MSG_PEEK with a proper memory barrier to make it visible to the GC. Let's use seqcount_t to notify GC when MSG_PEEK occurs and let it defer the SCC to the next run. This way no locking is needed on the MSG_PEEK side, and we can avoid imposing a penalty on every MSG_PEEK unnecessarily. Note that we can retry within unix_scc_dead() if MSG_PEEK is detected, but we do not do so to avoid hung task splat from abusive MSG_PEEK calls. Fixes: 118f457da9ed ("af_unix: Remove lock dance in unix_peek_fds().") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <sysroot314@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311054043.1231316-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-12Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.0-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker: - Fix NFS KConfig typos - Decrement re_receiving on the early exit paths - return EISDIR on nfs3_proc_create if d_alias is a dir * tag 'nfs-for-7.0-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: NFS: Fix NFS KConfig typos xprtrdma: Decrement re_receiving on the early exit paths nfs: return EISDIR on nfs3_proc_create if d_alias is a dir
2026-03-12Bluetooth: L2CAP: Validate L2CAP_INFO_RSP payload length before accessLukas Johannes Möller
l2cap_information_rsp() checks that cmd_len covers the fixed l2cap_info_rsp header (type + result, 4 bytes) but then reads rsp->data without verifying that the payload is present: - L2CAP_IT_FEAT_MASK calls get_unaligned_le32(rsp->data), which reads 4 bytes past the header (needs cmd_len >= 8). - L2CAP_IT_FIXED_CHAN reads rsp->data[0], 1 byte past the header (needs cmd_len >= 5). A truncated L2CAP_INFO_RSP with result == L2CAP_IR_SUCCESS triggers an out-of-bounds read of adjacent skb data. Guard each data access with the required payload length check. If the payload is too short, skip the read and let the state machine complete with safe defaults (feat_mask and remote_fixed_chan remain zero from kzalloc), so the info timer cleanup and l2cap_conn_start() still run and the connection is not stalled. Fixes: 4e8402a3f884 ("[Bluetooth] Retrieve L2CAP features mask on connection setup") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix type confusion in l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp()Lukas Johannes Möller
l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp() casts the incoming data to struct l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp (the ECRED *connection* response, 8 bytes with result at offset 6) instead of struct l2cap_ecred_reconf_rsp (2 bytes with result at offset 0). This causes two problems: - The sizeof(*rsp) length check requires 8 bytes instead of the correct 2, so valid L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_RSP packets are rejected with -EPROTO. - rsp->result reads from offset 6 instead of offset 0, returning wrong data when the packet is large enough to pass the check. Fix by using the correct type. Also pass the already byte-swapped result variable to BT_DBG instead of the raw __le16 field. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lukas Johannes Möller <research@johannes-moeller.dev> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix accepting multiple L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQLuiz Augusto von Dentz
Currently the code attempts to accept requests regardless of the command identifier which may cause multiple requests to be marked as pending (FLAG_DEFER_SETUP) which can cause more than L2CAP_ECRED_MAX_CID(5) to be allocated in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer causing an overflow. The spec is quite clear that the same identifier shall not be used on subsequent requests: 'Within each signaling channel a different Identifier shall be used for each successive request or indication.' https://www.bluetooth.com/wp-content/uploads/Files/Specification/HTML/Core-62/out/en/host/logical-link-control-and-adaptation-protocol-specification.html#UUID-32a25a06-4aa4-c6c7-77c5-dcfe3682355d So this attempts to check if there are any channels pending with the same identifier and rejects if any are found. Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_unregister_userShaurya Rane
After commit ab4eedb790ca ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del"), l2cap_conn_del() uses conn->lock to protect access to conn->users. However, l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user() don't use conn->lock, creating a race condition where these functions can access conn->users and conn->hchan concurrently with l2cap_conn_del(). This can lead to use-after-free and list corruption bugs, as reported by syzbot. Fix this by changing l2cap_register_user() and l2cap_unregister_user() to use conn->lock instead of hci_dev_lock(), ensuring consistent locking for the l2cap_conn structure. Reported-by: syzbot+14b6d57fb728e27ce23c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=14b6d57fb728e27ce23c Fixes: ab4eedb790ca ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix corrupted list in hci_chan_del") Signed-off-by: Shaurya Rane <ssrane_b23@ee.vjti.ac.in> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: HIDP: Fix possible UAFLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This fixes the following trace caused by not dropping l2cap_conn reference when user->remove callback is called: [ 97.809249] l2cap_conn_free: freeing conn ffff88810a171c00 [ 97.809907] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1419 Comm: repro_standalon Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 97.809935] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 97.809947] Call Trace: [ 97.809954] <TASK> [ 97.809961] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 97.809990] l2cap_conn_free (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1808) [ 97.810017] l2cap_conn_del (./include/linux/kref.h:66 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1821 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1798) [ 97.810055] l2cap_disconn_cfm (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7347 (discriminator 1) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7340 (discriminator 1)) [ 97.810086] ? __pfx_l2cap_disconn_cfm (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7341) [ 97.810117] hci_conn_hash_flush (./include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2152 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2644 (discriminator 2)) [ 97.810148] hci_dev_close_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5360) [ 97.810180] ? __pfx_hci_dev_close_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5285) [ 97.810212] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810242] ? up_write (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h:87 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2852 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-long.h:268 (discriminator 5) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:3391 (discriminator 5) kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1385 (discriminator 5) kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1643 (discriminator 5)) [ 97.810267] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810290] ? rcu_is_watching (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 ./include/linux/context_tracking.h:128 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752) [ 97.810320] hci_unregister_dev (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:504 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2716) [ 97.810346] vhci_release (drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:691) [ 97.810375] ? __pfx_vhci_release (drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:678) [ 97.810404] __fput (fs/file_table.c:470) [ 97.810430] task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:235) [ 97.810451] ? __pfx_task_work_run (kernel/task_work.c:201) [ 97.810472] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810495] ? do_raw_spin_unlock (./include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:128 (discriminator 5) kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:142 (discriminator 5)) [ 97.810527] do_exit (kernel/exit.c:972) [ 97.810547] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810574] ? __pfx_do_exit (kernel/exit.c:897) [ 97.810594] ? lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:470 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 (discriminator 6)) [ 97.810616] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810639] ? do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:95 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:118 (discriminator 4)) [ 97.810664] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810688] ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1)) [ 97.810721] do_group_exit (kernel/exit.c:1093) [ 97.810745] get_signal (kernel/signal.c:3007 (discriminator 1)) [ 97.810772] ? security_file_permission (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:37 security/security.c:2366) [ 97.810803] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810826] ? vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:555) [ 97.810854] ? __pfx_get_signal (kernel/signal.c:2800) [ 97.810880] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810905] ? __pfx_vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:555) [ 97.810932] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.810960] arch_do_signal_or_restart (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 (discriminator 1)) [ 97.810990] ? __pfx_arch_do_signal_or_restart (arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:334) [ 97.811021] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.811055] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.811078] ? ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:707) [ 97.811106] ? __pfx_ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:707) [ 97.811137] exit_to_user_mode_loop (kernel/entry/common.c:66 kernel/entry/common.c:98) [ 97.811169] ? rcu_is_watching (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:23 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:457 ./include/linux/context_tracking.h:128 kernel/rcu/tree.c:752) [ 97.811192] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.811215] ? trace_hardirqs_off (./include/trace/events/preemptirq.h:36 (discriminator 33) kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:95 (discriminator 33) kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:90 (discriminator 33)) [ 97.811240] do_syscall_64 (./include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:226 ./include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:256 ./include/linux/entry-common.h:325 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100) [ 97.811268] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 97.811292] ? exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1480 (discriminator 3) arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1527 (discriminator 3)) [ 97.811318] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) [ 97.811338] RIP: 0033:0x445cfe [ 97.811352] Code: Unable to access opcode bytes at 0x445cd4. Code starting with the faulting instruction =========================================== [ 97.811360] RSP: 002b:00007f65c41c6dc8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000 [ 97.811378] RAX: fffffffffffffe00 RBX: 00007f65c41c76c0 RCX: 0000000000445cfe [ 97.811391] RDX: 0000000000000400 RSI: 00007f65c41c6e40 RDI: 0000000000000004 [ 97.811403] RBP: 00007f65c41c7250 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 97.811415] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: ffffffffffffffe8 [ 97.811428] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fff780a8c00 R15: 00007f65c41c76c0 [ 97.811453] </TASK> [ 98.402453] ================================================================== [ 98.403560] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776) [ 98.404541] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888113ee40a8 by task khidpd_00050004/1430 [ 98.405361] [ 98.405563] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1430 Comm: khidpd_00050004 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc1-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 98.405588] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 98.405600] Call Trace: [ 98.405607] <TASK> [ 98.405614] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 98.405641] print_report (mm/kasan/report.c:379 mm/kasan/report.c:482) [ 98.405667] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.405691] ? __virt_addr_valid (arch/x86/mm/physaddr.c:55) [ 98.405724] ? __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776) [ 98.405748] kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:221 mm/kasan/report.c:597) [ 98.405778] ? __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776) [ 98.405807] __mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:199 kernel/locking/mutex.c:694 kernel/locking/mutex.c:776) [ 98.405832] ? do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:95 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:118 (discriminator 4)) [ 98.405859] ? l2cap_unregister_user (./include/linux/list.h:381 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1723 (discriminator 2)) [ 98.405888] ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock (kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:114) [ 98.405915] ? __pfx___mutex_lock (kernel/locking/mutex.c:775) [ 98.405939] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.405963] ? lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:470 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5870 (discriminator 6) kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5825 (discriminator 6)) [ 98.405984] ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1)) [ 98.406015] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406038] ? lock_release (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5536 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5889 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5875) [ 98.406061] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406085] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:42 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:119 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:159 ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:178 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194) [ 98.406107] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406130] ? __timer_delete_sync (kernel/time/timer.c:1592) [ 98.406158] ? l2cap_unregister_user (./include/linux/list.h:381 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1723 (discriminator 2)) [ 98.406186] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406210] l2cap_unregister_user (./include/linux/list.h:381 (discriminator 2) net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1723 (discriminator 2)) [ 98.406263] hidp_session_thread (./include/linux/instrumented.h:112 ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:400 ./include/linux/refcount.h:389 ./include/linux/refcount.h:432 ./include/linux/refcount.h:450 ./include/linux/kref.h:64 net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:996 net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1305) [ 98.406293] ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264) [ 98.406323] ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433) [ 98.406340] ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251) [ 98.406370] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406393] ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1)) [ 98.406424] ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251) [ 98.406453] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406476] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:79 (discriminator 1)) [ 98.406499] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406523] ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433) [ 98.406539] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406565] ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433) [ 98.406581] ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264) [ 98.406610] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:467) [ 98.406627] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 98.406645] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 98.406674] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153) [ 98.406704] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.406728] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 98.406747] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258) [ 98.406774] </TASK> [ 98.406780] [ 98.433693] The buggy address belongs to the physical page: [ 98.434405] page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff888113ee7c40 pfn:0x113ee4 [ 98.435557] flags: 0x200000000000000(node=0|zone=2) [ 98.436198] raw: 0200000000000000 ffffea0004244308 ffff8881f6f3ebc0 0000000000000000 [ 98.437195] raw: ffff888113ee7c40 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 98.438115] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 98.438951] [ 98.439211] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 98.439871] ffff888113ee3f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 98.440714] ffff888113ee4000: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 98.441580] >ffff888113ee4080: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 98.442458] ^ [ 98.443011] ffff888113ee4100: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 98.443889] ffff888113ee4180: ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff [ 98.444768] ================================================================== [ 98.445719] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 98.448074] l2cap_conn_free: freeing conn ffff88810c22b400 [ 98.450012] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 1430 Comm: khidpd_00050004 Tainted: G B 7.0.0-rc1-dirty #14 PREEMPT(lazy) [ 98.450040] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE [ 98.450047] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 [ 98.450059] Call Trace: [ 98.450065] <TASK> [ 98.450071] dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:122) [ 98.450099] l2cap_conn_free (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1808) [ 98.450125] l2cap_conn_put (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1822) [ 98.450154] session_free (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:990) [ 98.450181] hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1307) [ 98.450213] ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264) [ 98.450271] ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433) [ 98.450293] ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251) [ 98.450339] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.450368] ? find_held_lock (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5350 (discriminator 1)) [ 98.450406] ? __pfx_hidp_session_wake_function (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1251) [ 98.450442] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.450471] ? trace_hardirqs_on (kernel/trace/trace_preemptirq.c:79 (discriminator 1)) [ 98.450499] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.450528] ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433) [ 98.450547] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.450578] ? kthread (kernel/kthread.c:433) [ 98.450598] ? __pfx_hidp_session_thread (net/bluetooth/hidp/core.c:1264) [ 98.450637] kthread (kernel/kthread.c:467) [ 98.450657] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 98.450680] ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:164) [ 98.450715] ? __pfx_ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:153) [ 98.450752] ? srso_alias_return_thunk (arch/x86/lib/retpoline.S:221) [ 98.450782] ? __pfx_kthread (kernel/kthread.c:412) [ 98.450804] ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:258) [ 98.450836] </TASK> Fixes: b4f34d8d9d26 ("Bluetooth: hidp: add new session-management helpers") Reported-by: soufiane el hachmi <kilwa10@gmail.com> Tested-by: soufiane el hachmi <kilwa10@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix list corruption and UAF in command complete handlersWang Tao
Commit 302a1f674c00 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs") introduced mgmt_pending_valid(), which not only validates the pending command but also unlinks it from the pending list if it is valid. This change in semantics requires updates to several completion handlers to avoid list corruption and memory safety issues. This patch addresses two left-over issues from the aforementioned rework: 1. In mgmt_add_adv_patterns_monitor_complete(), mgmt_pending_remove() is replaced with mgmt_pending_free() in the success path. Since mgmt_pending_valid() already unlinks the command at the beginning of the function, calling mgmt_pending_remove() leads to a double list_del() and subsequent list corruption/kernel panic. 2. In set_mesh_complete(), the use of mgmt_pending_foreach() in the error path is removed. Since the current command is already unlinked by mgmt_pending_valid(), this foreach loop would incorrectly target other pending mesh commands, potentially freeing them while they are still being processed concurrently (leading to UAFs). The redundant mgmt_cmd_status() is also simplified to use cmd->opcode directly. Fixes: 302a1f674c00 ("Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix possible UAFs") Signed-off-by: Wang Tao <wangtao554@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: hci_sync: Fix hci_le_create_conn_syncMichael Grzeschik
While introducing hci_le_create_conn_sync the functionality of hci_connect_le was ported to hci_le_create_conn_sync including the disable of the scan before starting the connection. When this code was run non synchronously the immediate call that was setting the flag HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED had an impact. Since the completion handler for the LE_SCAN_DISABLE was not immediately called. In the completion handler of the LE_SCAN_DISABLE event, this flag is checked to set the state of the hdev to DISCOVERY_STOPPED. With the synchronised approach the later setting of the HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED flag has not the same effect. The completion handler would immediately fire in the LE_SCAN_DISABLE call, check for the flag, which is then not yet set and do nothing. To fix this issue and make the function call work as before, we move the setting of the flag HCI_LE_SCAN_INTERRUPTED before disabling the scan. Fixes: 8e8b92ee60de ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Add hci_le_create_conn_sync") Signed-off-by: Michael Grzeschik <m.grzeschik@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: ISO: Fix defer tests being unstableLuiz Augusto von Dentz
iso-tester defer tests seem to fail with hci_conn_hash_lookup_cig being unable to resolve a cig in set_cig_params_sync due a race where it is run immediatelly before hci_bind_cis is able to set the QoS settings into the hci_conn object. So this moves the assigning of the QoS settings to be done directly by hci_le_set_cig_params to prevent that from happening again. Fixes: 26afbd826ee3 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of CIS connections") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: SMP: make SM/PER/KDU/BI-04-C happyChristian Eggers
The last test step ("Test with Invalid public key X and Y, all set to 0") expects to get an "DHKEY check failed" instead of "unspecified". Fixes: 6d19628f539f ("Bluetooth: SMP: Fail if remote and local public keys are identical") Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if sum of payload sizes exceed SDUChristian Eggers
Core 6.0, Vol 3, Part A, 3.4.3: "... If the sum of the payload sizes for the K-frames exceeds the specified SDU length, the receiver shall disconnect the channel." This fixes L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-27-C (running together with 'l2test -r -P 0x0027 -V le_public'). Fixes: aac23bf63659 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly") Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12Bluetooth: LE L2CAP: Disconnect if received packet's SDU exceeds IMTUChristian Eggers
Core 6.0, Vol 3, Part A, 3.4.3: "If the SDU length field value exceeds the receiver's MTU, the receiver shall disconnect the channel..." This fixes L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-26-C (running together with 'l2test -r -P 0x0027 -V le_public -I 100'). Fixes: aac23bf63659 ("Bluetooth: Implement LE L2CAP reassembly") Signed-off-by: Christian Eggers <ceggers@arri.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-03-12net: prevent NULL deref in ip[6]tunnel_xmit()Eric Dumazet
Blamed commit missed that both functions can be called with dev == NULL. Also add unlikely() hints for these conditions that only fuzzers can hit. Fixes: 6f1a9140ecda ("net: add xmit recursion limit to tunnel xmit functions") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> CC: Weiming Shi <bestswngs@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312043908.2790803-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: avoid RCU warnings around the per-netns netlink socketSabrina Dubroca
net->xfrm.nlsk is used in 2 types of contexts: - fully under RCU, with rcu_read_lock + rcu_dereference and a NULL check - in the netlink handlers, with requests coming from a userspace socket In the 2nd case, net->xfrm.nlsk is guaranteed to stay non-NULL and the object is alive, since we can't enter the netns destruction path while the user socket holds a reference on the netns. After adding the __rcu annotation to netns_xfrm.nlsk (which silences sparse warnings in the RCU users and __net_init code), we need to tell sparse that the 2nd case is safe. Add a helper for that. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: add rcu_access_pointer to silence sparse warning for xfrm_input_afinfoSabrina Dubroca
xfrm_input_afinfo is __rcu, we should use rcu_access_pointer to avoid a sparse warning: net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:78:21: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces): net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:78:21: struct xfrm_input_afinfo const [noderef] __rcu * net/xfrm/xfrm_input.c:78:21: struct xfrm_input_afinfo const * Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: policy: silence sparse warning in xfrm_policy_unregister_afinfoSabrina Dubroca
xfrm_policy_afinfo is __rcu, use rcu_access_pointer to silence: net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4152:43: error: incompatible types in comparison expression (different address spaces): net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4152:43: struct xfrm_policy_afinfo const [noderef] __rcu * net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4152:43: struct xfrm_policy_afinfo const * Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: policy: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_policy_{init,fini}Sabrina Dubroca
In xfrm_policy_init: add rcu_assign_pointer to fix warning: net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4238:29: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4238:29: expected struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4238:29: got struct hlist_head * add rcu_dereference_protected to silence warning: net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4265:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4265:36: expected struct hlist_head *n net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4265:36: got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table The netns is being created, no concurrent access is possible yet. In xfrm_policy_fini, net is going away, there shouldn't be any concurrent changes to the hashtables, so we can use rcu_dereference_protected to silence warnings: net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4291:17: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4291:17: expected struct hlist_head const *h net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4291:17: got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4292:36: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4292:36: expected struct hlist_head *n net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:4292:36: got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *table Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: state: silence sparse warnings during netns exitSabrina Dubroca
Silence sparse warnings in xfrm_state_fini: net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3327:9: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3327:9: expected struct hlist_head const *h net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:3327:9: got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu *state_byseq Add xfrm_state_deref_netexit() to wrap those calls. The netns is going away, we don't have to worry about the state_by* pointers being changed behind our backs. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: remove rcu/state_hold from xfrm_state_lookup_spi_protoSabrina Dubroca
xfrm_state_lookup_spi_proto is called under xfrm_state_lock by xfrm_alloc_spi, no need to take a reference on the state and pretend to be under RCU. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: state: add xfrm_state_deref_prot to state_by* walk under lockSabrina Dubroca
We're under xfrm_state_lock for all those walks, we can use xfrm_state_deref_prot to silence sparse warnings such as: net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:933:17: warning: dereference of noderef expression Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings around XFRM_STATE_INSERTSabrina Dubroca
We're under xfrm_state_lock in all those cases, use xfrm_state_deref_prot(state_by*) to avoid sparse warnings: net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25: warning: cast removes address space '__rcu' of expression net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25: warning: incorrect type in argument 2 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25: expected struct hlist_head *h net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:2597:25: got struct hlist_head [noderef] __rcu * Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings in xfrm_state_initSabrina Dubroca
Use rcu_assign_pointer, and tmp variables for freeing on the error path without accessing net->xfrm.state_by*. Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-12xfrm: state: fix sparse warnings on xfrm_state_hold_rcuSabrina Dubroca
In all callers, x is not an __rcu pointer. We can drop the annotation to avoid sparse warnings: net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:58:39: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:58:39: expected struct refcount_struct [usertype] *r net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:58:39: got struct refcount_struct [noderef] __rcu * net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1166:42: warning: incorrect type in argument 1 (different address spaces) net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1166:42: expected struct xfrm_state [noderef] __rcu *x net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c:1166:42: got struct xfrm_state *[assigned] x (repeated for each caller) Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-11Merge tag 'nf-26-03-10' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf Florian Westphal says: ==================== netfilter: updates for net Due to large volume of backlogged patches its unlikely I will make the 2nd planned PR this week, so several legit fixes will be pushed back to next week. Sorry for the inconvenience but I am out of ideas and alternatives. 1) syzbot managed to add/remove devices to a flowtable, due to a bug in the flowtable netdevice notifier this gets us a double-add and eventually UaF when device is removed again (we only expect one entry, duplicate remains past net_device end-of-life). From Phil Sutter, bug added in 6.16. 2) Yiming Qian reports another nf_tables transaction handling bug: in some cases error unwind misses to undo certain set elements, resulting in refcount underflow and use-after-free, bug added in 6.4. 3) Jenny Guanni Qu found out-of-bounds read in pipapo set type. While the value is never used, it still rightfully triggers KASAN splats. Bug exists since this set type was added in 5.6. 4) a few x_tables modules contain copypastry tcp option parsing code which can read 1 byte past the option area. This bug is ancient, fix from David Dull. 5) nfnetlink_queue leaks kernel memory if userspace provides bad NFQA_VLAN/NFQA_L2HDR attributes. From Hyunwoo Kim, bug stems from from 4.7 days. 6) nfnetlink_cthelper has incorrect loop restart logic which may result in reading one pointer past end of array. From 3.6 days, fix also from Hyunwoo Kim. 7) xt_IDLETIMER v0 extension must reject working with timers added by revision v1, else we get list corruption. Bug added in v5.7. From Yifan Wu, Juefei Pu and Yuan Tan via Xin Lu. * tag 'nf-26-03-10' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf: netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: reject rev0 reuse of ALARM timer labels netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: fix OOB read in nfnl_cthelper_dump_table() netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error path netfilter: x_tables: guard option walkers against 1-byte tail reads netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: fix stack out-of-bounds read in pipapo_drop() netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements netfilter: nf_tables: Fix for duplicate device in netdev hooks ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310132050.630-1-fw@strlen.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11neighbour: restore protocol != 0 check in pneigh updateSabrina Dubroca
Prior to commit dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create()."), a pneigh's protocol was updated only when the value of the NDA_PROTOCOL attribute was non-0. While moving the code, that check was removed. This is a small change of user-visible behavior, and inconsistent with the (non-proxy) neighbour behavior. Fixes: dc2a27e524ac ("neighbour: Update pneigh_entry in pneigh_create().") Signed-off-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/38c61de1bb032871a886aff9b9b52fe1cdd4cada.1772894876.git.sd@queasysnail.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11tipc: fix divide-by-zero in tipc_sk_filter_connect()Mehul Rao
A user can set conn_timeout to any value via setsockopt(TIPC_CONN_TIMEOUT), including values less than 4. When a SYN is rejected with TIPC_ERR_OVERLOAD and the retry path in tipc_sk_filter_connect() executes: delay %= (tsk->conn_timeout / 4); If conn_timeout is in the range [0, 3], the integer division yields 0, and the modulo operation triggers a divide-by-zero exception, causing a kernel oops/panic. Fix this by clamping conn_timeout to a minimum of 4 at the point of use in tipc_sk_filter_connect(). Oops: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 119 Comm: poc-F144 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc2+ RIP: 0010:tipc_sk_filter_rcv (net/tipc/socket.c:2236 net/tipc/socket.c:2362) Call Trace: tipc_sk_backlog_rcv (include/linux/instrumented.h:82 include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:32 include/net/sock.h:2357 net/tipc/socket.c:2406) __release_sock (include/net/sock.h:1185 net/core/sock.c:3213) release_sock (net/core/sock.c:3797) tipc_connect (net/tipc/socket.c:2570) __sys_connect (include/linux/file.h:62 include/linux/file.h:83 net/socket.c:2098) Fixes: 6787927475e5 ("tipc: buffer overflow handling in listener socket") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mehul Rao <mehulrao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <tung.quang.nguyen@est.tech> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310170730.28841-1-mehulrao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11bpf: bpf_out_neigh_v6: Fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabledRicardo B. Marlière
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called which initializes it. If bpf_redirect_neigh() is called with explicit AF_INET6 nexthop parameters, __bpf_redirect_neigh_v6() can skip the IPv6 FIB lookup and call bpf_out_neigh_v6() directly. bpf_out_neigh_v6() then calls ip_neigh_gw6(), which uses ipv6_stub->nd_tbl. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000248 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:skb_do_redirect+0x44f/0xf40 Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __tcf_classify.constprop.0+0x83/0x160 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tcf_classify+0x2b/0x50 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tc_run+0xb8/0x120 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6fa/0x1000 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 packet_sendmsg+0x10da/0x1700 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __sys_sendto+0x1f3/0x220 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x101/0xf80 ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x170 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Fix this by adding an early check in bpf_out_neigh_v6(). If IPv6 is disabled, drop the packet before neighbor lookup. Suggested-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Fixes: ba452c9e996d ("bpf: Fix bpf_redirect_neigh helper api to support supplying nexthop") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-net-nd_tbl_fixes-v4-4-e2677e85628c@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11bpf: bpf_out_neigh_v4: Fix nd_tbl NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabledRicardo B. Marlière
When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the nd_tbl is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before ndisc_init() is called which initializes it. If bpf_redirect_neigh() is called from tc with an explicit nexthop of nh_family == AF_INET6, bpf_out_neigh_v4() takes the AF_INET6 branch and calls ip_neigh_gw6(), which relies on ipv6_stub->nd_tbl. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000248 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:skb_do_redirect+0xb93/0xf00 Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __tcf_classify.constprop.0+0x83/0x160 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tcf_classify+0x2b/0x50 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? tc_run+0xb8/0x120 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6fa/0x1000 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? alloc_skb_with_frags+0x58/0x200 packet_sendmsg+0x10da/0x1700 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __sys_sendto+0x1f3/0x220 __x64_sys_sendto+0x24/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x101/0xf80 ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x170 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f </TASK> Fix this by adding an early check in the AF_INET6 branch of bpf_out_neigh_v4(). If IPv6 is disabled, unlock RCU and drop the packet. Suggested-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <fmancera@suse.de> Fixes: ba452c9e996d ("bpf: Fix bpf_redirect_neigh helper api to support supplying nexthop") Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marlière <rbm@suse.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-net-nd_tbl_fixes-v4-3-e2677e85628c@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11ipv6: move the disable_ipv6_mod knob to core codeJakub Kicinski
From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Make sure disable_ipv6_mod itself is not part of the IPv6 module, in case core code wants to refer to it. We will remove support for IPv6=m soon, this change helps make fixes we commit before that less messy. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260307-net-nd_tbl_fixes-v4-1-e2677e85628c@suse.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-11libceph: Fix potential out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply()Raphael Zimmer
This patch fixes an out-of-bounds access in ceph_handle_auth_reply() that can be triggered by a message of type CEPH_MSG_AUTH_REPLY. In ceph_handle_auth_reply(), the value of the payload_len field of such a message is stored in a variable of type int. A value greater than INT_MAX leads to an integer overflow and is interpreted as a negative value. This leads to decrementing the pointer address by this value and subsequently accessing it because ceph_decode_need() only checks that the memory access does not exceed the end address of the allocation. This patch fixes the issue by changing the data type of payload_len to u32. Additionally, the data type of result_msg_len is changed to u32, as it is also a variable holding a non-negative length. Also, an additional layer of sanity checks is introduced, ensuring that directly after reading it from the message, payload_len and result_msg_len are not greater than the overall segment length. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] Read of size 4 at addr ffff88811404df14 by task kworker/20:1/262 CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 262 Comm: kworker/20:1 Not tainted 6.19.2 #5 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Workqueue: ceph-msgr ceph_con_workfn [libceph] Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x76/0xa0 print_report+0xd1/0x620 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x72/0x210 kasan_report+0xe7/0x130 ? ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] ? ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] __asan_report_load_n_noabort+0xf/0x20 ceph_handle_auth_reply+0x642/0x7a0 [libceph] mon_dispatch+0x973/0x23d0 [libceph] ? apparmor_socket_recvmsg+0x6b/0xa0 ? __pfx_mon_dispatch+0x10/0x10 [libceph] ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30i ? mutex_unlock+0x7f/0xd0 ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_do_recvmsg+0x10/0x10 [libceph] ceph_con_process_message+0x1f1/0x650 [libceph] process_message+0x1e/0x450 [libceph] ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x2e48/0x6c80 [libceph] ? __pfx_ceph_con_v2_try_read+0x10/0x10 [libceph] ? save_fpregs_to_fpstate+0xb0/0x230 ? raw_spin_rq_unlock+0x17/0xa0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x13b/0x760 ? __switch_to+0x385/0xda0 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 ceph_con_workfn+0x248/0x10c0 [libceph] process_one_work+0x629/0xf80 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 worker_thread+0x87f/0x1570 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_try_to_wake_up+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_print_address_stack_frame+0x1f7/0x280 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x396/0x830 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_irq+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 ? recalc_sigpending+0x180/0x210 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x3f7/0x610 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 ? __switch_to+0x385/0xda0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> [ idryomov: replace if statements with ceph_decode_need() for payload_len and result_msg_len ] Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-03-11libceph: Use u32 for non-negative values in ceph_monmap_decode()Raphael Zimmer
This patch fixes unnecessary implicit conversions that change signedness of blob_len and num_mon in ceph_monmap_decode(). Currently blob_len and num_mon are (signed) int variables. They are used to hold values that are always non-negative and get assigned in ceph_decode_32_safe(), which is meant to assign u32 values. Both variables are subsequently used as unsigned values, and the value of num_mon is further assigned to monmap->num_mon, which is of type u32. Therefore, both variables should be of type u32. This is especially relevant for num_mon. If the value read from the incoming message is very large, it is interpreted as a negative value, and the check for num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON does not catch it. This leads to the attempt to allocate a very large chunk of memory for monmap, which will most likely fail. In this case, an unnecessary attempt to allocate memory is performed, and -ENOMEM is returned instead of -EINVAL. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <raphael.zimmer@tu-ilmenau.de> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <Slava.Dubeyko@ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
2026-03-10net-shapers: don't free reply skb after genlmsg_reply()Paul Moses
genlmsg_reply() hands the reply skb to netlink, and netlink_unicast() consumes it on all return paths, whether the skb is queued successfully or freed on an error path. net_shaper_nl_get_doit() and net_shaper_nl_cap_get_doit() currently jump to free_msg after genlmsg_reply() fails and call nlmsg_free(msg), which can hit the same skb twice. Return the genlmsg_reply() error directly and keep free_msg only for pre-reply failures. Fixes: 4b623f9f0f59 ("net-shapers: implement NL get operation") Fixes: 553ea9f1efd6 ("net: shaper: implement introspection support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paul Moses <p@1g4.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309173450.538026-2-p@1g4.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10page_pool: store detach_time as ktime_t to avoid false-negativesJakub Kicinski
While testing other changes in vng I noticed that nl_netdev.page_pool_check flakes. This never happens in real CI. Turns out vng may boot and get to that test in less than a second. page_pool_detached() records the detach time in seconds, so if vng is fast enough detach time is set to 0. Other code treats 0 as "not detached". detach_time is only used to report the state to the user, so it's not a huge deal in practice but let's fix it. Store the raw ktime_t (nanoseconds) instead. A nanosecond value of 0 is practically impossible. Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Fixes: 69cb4952b6f6 ("net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyed") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260310003907.3540019-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-03-10netfilter: xt_IDLETIMER: reject rev0 reuse of ALARM timer labelsYuan Tan
IDLETIMER revision 0 rules reuse existing timers by label and always call mod_timer() on timer->timer. If the label was created first by revision 1 with XT_IDLETIMER_ALARM, the object uses alarm timer semantics and timer->timer is never initialized. Reusing that object from revision 0 causes mod_timer() on an uninitialized timer_list, triggering debugobjects warnings and possible panic when panic_on_warn=1. Fix this by rejecting revision 0 rule insertion when an existing timer with the same label is of ALARM type. Fixes: 68983a354a65 ("netfilter: xtables: Add snapshot of hardidletimer target") Co-developed-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yifan Wu <yifanwucs@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Juefei Pu <tomapufckgml@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yuan Tan <tanyuan98@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Xin Liu <dstsmallbird@foxmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-10netfilter: nfnetlink_cthelper: fix OOB read in nfnl_cthelper_dump_table()Hyunwoo Kim
nfnl_cthelper_dump_table() has a 'goto restart' that jumps to a label inside the for loop body. When the "last" helper saved in cb->args[1] is deleted between dump rounds, every entry fails the (cur != last) check, so cb->args[1] is never cleared. The for loop finishes with cb->args[0] == nf_ct_helper_hsize, and the 'goto restart' jumps back into the loop body bypassing the bounds check, causing an 8-byte out-of-bounds read on nf_ct_helper_hash[nf_ct_helper_hsize]. The 'goto restart' block was meant to re-traverse the current bucket when "last" is no longer found, but it was placed after the for loop instead of inside it. Move the block into the for loop body so that the restart only occurs while cb->args[0] is still within bounds. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in nfnl_cthelper_dump_table+0x9f/0x1b0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888104ca3000 by task poc_cthelper/131 Call Trace: nfnl_cthelper_dump_table+0x9f/0x1b0 netlink_dump+0x333/0x880 netlink_recvmsg+0x3e2/0x4b0 sock_recvmsg+0xde/0xf0 __sys_recvfrom+0x150/0x200 __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x76/0x90 do_syscall_64+0xc3/0x6e0 Allocated by task 1: __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x21b/0x700 nf_ct_alloc_hashtable+0x65/0xd0 nf_conntrack_helper_init+0x21/0x60 nf_conntrack_init_start+0x18d/0x300 nf_conntrack_standalone_init+0x12/0xc0 Fixes: 12f7a505331e ("netfilter: add user-space connection tracking helper infrastructure") Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-10netfilter: nfnetlink_queue: fix entry leak in bridge verdict error pathHyunwoo Kim
nfqnl_recv_verdict() calls find_dequeue_entry() to remove the queue entry from the queue data structures, taking ownership of the entry. For PF_BRIDGE packets, it then calls nfqa_parse_bridge() to parse VLAN attributes. If nfqa_parse_bridge() returns an error (e.g. NFQA_VLAN present but NFQA_VLAN_TCI missing), the function returns immediately without freeing the dequeued entry or its sk_buff. This leaks the nf_queue_entry, its associated sk_buff, and all held references (net_device refcounts, struct net refcount). Repeated triggering exhausts kernel memory. Fix this by dropping the entry via nfqnl_reinject() with NF_DROP verdict on the error path, consistent with other error handling in this file. Fixes: 8d45ff22f1b4 ("netfilter: bridge: nf queue verdict to use NFQA_VLAN and NFQA_L2HDR") Reviewed-by: David Dull <monderasdor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <imv4bel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2026-03-10netfilter: x_tables: guard option walkers against 1-byte tail readsDavid Dull
When the last byte of options is a non-single-byte option kind, walkers that advance with i += op[i + 1] ? : 1 can read op[i + 1] past the end of the option area. Add an explicit i == optlen - 1 check before dereferencing op[i + 1] in xt_tcpudp and xt_dccp option walkers. Fixes: 2e4e6a17af35 ("[NETFILTER] x_tables: Abstraction layer for {ip,ip6,arp}_tables") Signed-off-by: David Dull <monderasdor@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>