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2025-09-29drm/dumb-buffers: Provide helper to set pitch and sizeThomas Zimmermann
Add drm_modes_size_dumb(), a helper to calculate the dumb-buffer scanline pitch and allocation size. Implementations of struct drm_driver.dumb_create can call the new helper for their size computations. There is currently quite a bit of code duplication among DRM's memory managers. Each calculates scanline pitch and buffer size from the given arguments, but the implementations are inconsistent in how they treat alignment and format support. Later patches will unify this code on top of drm_mode_size_dumb() as much as possible. drm_mode_size_dumb() uses existing 4CC format helpers to interpret the given color mode. This makes the dumb-buffer interface behave similar the kernel's video= parameter. Current per-driver implementations again likely have subtle differences or bugs in how they support color modes. The dumb-buffer UAPI is only specified for known color modes. These values describe linear, single-plane RGB color formats or legacy index formats. Other values should not be specified. But some user space still does. So for unknown color modes, there are a number of known exceptions for which drm_mode_size_dumb() calculates the pitch from the bpp value, as before. All other values work the same but print an error. v6: - document additional use cases for DUMB_CREATE2 in TODO list (Tomi) - fix typos in documentation (Tomi) v5: - check for overflows with check_mul_overflow() (Tomi) v4: - use %u conversion specifier (Geert) - list DRM_FORMAT_Dn in UAPI docs (Geert) - avoid dmesg spamming with drm_warn_once() (Sima) - add more information about bpp special case (Sima) - clarify parameters for hardware alignment - add a TODO item for DUMB_CREATE2 v3: - document the UAPI semantics - compute scanline pitch from for unknown color modes (Andy, Tomi) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821081918.79786-3-tzimmermann@suse.de
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-core', 'pm-runtime' and 'pm-sleep'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge changes related to system sleep and runtime PM framework for 6.18-rc1: - Annotate loops walking device links in the power management core code as _srcu and add macros for walking device links to reduce the likelihood of coding mistakes related to them (Rafael Wysocki) - Document time units for *_time functions in the runtime PM API (Brian Norris) - Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path to avoid resuming a dependant device under a suspended parent or supplier (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling during hybrid suspend and make the amdgpu driver handle hybrid suspend correctly (Mario Limonciello, Rafael Wysocki) - Fix GFP mask handling after aborted hibernation in platform mode and combine exit paths in power_down() to avoid code duplication (Rafael Wysocki) - Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() in the hibernation core to avoid open-coded size computations (Qianfeng Rong) - Fix typo in hibernation core code comment (Li Jun) - Call pm_wakeup_clear() in the same place where other functions that do bookkeeping prior to suspend_prepare() are called (Samuel Wu) * pm-core: PM: core: Add two macros for walking device links PM: core: Annotate loops walking device links as _srcu * pm-runtime: PM: runtime: Documentation: ABI: Document time units for *_time * pm-sleep: PM: hibernate: Combine return paths in power_down() PM: hibernate: Restrict GFP mask in power_down() PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakage drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() PM: hibernate: Fix hybrid-sleep PM: sleep: core: Clear power.must_resume in noirq suspend error path PM: sleep: Make pm_wakeup_clear() call more clear PM: hibernate: Fix typo in memory bitmaps description comment PM: hibernate: Use vmalloc_array() and vcalloc() to improve code
2025-09-29Merge branches 'pm-em', 'pm-opp' and 'pm-devfreq'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge energy model management, OPP (operating performance points) and devfreq updates for 6.18-rc1: - Prevent CPU capacity updates after registering a perf domain from failing on a first CPU that is not present (Christian Loehle) - Add support for the cases in which frequency alone is not sufficient to uniquely identify an OPP (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Use to_result() for OPP error handling in Rust (Onur Özkan) - Add support for LPDDR5 on Rockhip RK3588 SoC to rockchip-dfi devfreq driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix an issue where DDR cycle counts on RK3588/RK3528 with LPDDR4(X) are reported as half by adding a cycle multiplier to the DFI driver in rockchip-dfi devfreq-event driver (Nicolas Frattaroli) - Fix missing error pointer dereference check of regulator instance in the mtk-cci devfreq driver probe and remove a redundant condition from an if () statement in that driver (Dan Carpenter, Liao Yuanhong) * pm-em: PM: EM: Fix late boot with holes in CPU topology * pm-opp: OPP: Add support to find OPP for a set of keys rust: opp: use to_result for error handling * pm-devfreq: PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: add support for LPDDR5 PM / devfreq: rockchip-dfi: double count on RK3588 PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: avoid redundant conditions PM / devfreq: mtk-cci: Fix potential error pointer dereference in probe()
2025-09-29drm/{i915,xe}: driver agnostic drm to display pointer chaseJani Nikula
The display driver needs to get from the struct drm_device pointer to the struct intel_display pointer. Currently, this depends on knowledge of the struct drm_i915_private and struct xe_device definitions, but we'd like to hide those definitions from display. Require the struct drm_device and struct intel_display * members within struct drm_i915_private and struct xe_device to be placed next to each other, to be able to figure out the display pointer without knowledge of the structures. Use a generic dummy device structure to define the relative offsets of the drm and display members, and add static assertions to ensure this holds for both i915 and xe. Use the dummy structure to do the pointer chase from struct drm_device * to struct intel_display *. This requires moving the display member in struct xe_device after the drm member. Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Cc: Ville Syrjala <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch> Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926111032.1188876-1-jani.nikula@intel.com Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-29Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-nextJani Nikula
Backmerge to sync with drm/xe changes. Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
2025-09-29Merge series "slab: Re-entrant kmalloc_nolock()"Vlastimil Babka
From the cover letter [1]: This patch set introduces kmalloc_nolock() which is the next logical step towards any context allocation necessary to remove bpf_mem_alloc and get rid of preallocation requirement in BPF infrastructure. In production BPF maps grew to gigabytes in size. Preallocation wastes memory. Alloc from any context addresses this issue for BPF and other subsystems that are forced to preallocate too. This long task started with introduction of alloc_pages_nolock(), then memcg and objcg were converted to operate from any context including NMI, this set completes the task with kmalloc_nolock() that builds on top of alloc_pages_nolock() and memcg changes. After that BPF subsystem will gradually adopt it everywhere. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250909010007.1660-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/ [1]
2025-09-29slab: Introduce kmalloc_nolock() and kfree_nolock().Alexei Starovoitov
kmalloc_nolock() relies on ability of local_trylock_t to detect the situation when per-cpu kmem_cache is locked. In !PREEMPT_RT local_(try)lock_irqsave(&s->cpu_slab->lock, flags) disables IRQs and marks s->cpu_slab->lock as acquired. local_lock_is_locked(&s->cpu_slab->lock) returns true when slab is in the middle of manipulating per-cpu cache of that specific kmem_cache. kmalloc_nolock() can be called from any context and can re-enter into ___slab_alloc(): kmalloc() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_A) -> irqsave -> NMI -> bpf -> kmalloc_nolock() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_B) or kmalloc() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_A) -> irqsave -> tracepoint/kprobe -> bpf -> kmalloc_nolock() -> ___slab_alloc(cache_B) Hence the caller of ___slab_alloc() checks if &s->cpu_slab->lock can be acquired without a deadlock before invoking the function. If that specific per-cpu kmem_cache is busy the kmalloc_nolock() retries in a different kmalloc bucket. The second attempt will likely succeed, since this cpu locked different kmem_cache. Similarly, in PREEMPT_RT local_lock_is_locked() returns true when per-cpu rt_spin_lock is locked by current _task_. In this case re-entrance into the same kmalloc bucket is unsafe, and kmalloc_nolock() tries a different bucket that is most likely is not locked by the current task. Though it may be locked by a different task it's safe to rt_spin_lock() and sleep on it. Similar to alloc_pages_nolock() the kmalloc_nolock() returns NULL immediately if called from hard irq or NMI in PREEMPT_RT. kfree_nolock() defers freeing to irq_work when local_lock_is_locked() and (in_nmi() or in PREEMPT_RT). SLUB_TINY config doesn't use local_lock_is_locked() and relies on spin_trylock_irqsave(&n->list_lock) to allocate, while kfree_nolock() always defers to irq_work. Note, kfree_nolock() must be called _only_ for objects allocated with kmalloc_nolock(). Debug checks (like kmemleak and kfence) were skipped on allocation, hence obj = kmalloc(); kfree_nolock(obj); will miss kmemleak/kfence book keeping and will cause false positives. large_kmalloc is not supported by either kmalloc_nolock() or kfree_nolock(). Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29slab: Reuse first bit for OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAILAlexei Starovoitov
Since the combination of valid upper bits in slab->obj_exts with OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL bit can never happen, use OBJEXTS_ALLOC_FAIL == (1ull << 0) as a magic sentinel instead of (1ull << 2) to free up bit 2. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29mm: Allow GFP_ACCOUNT to be used in alloc_pages_nolock().Alexei Starovoitov
Change alloc_pages_nolock() to default to __GFP_COMP when allocating pages, since upcoming reentrant alloc_slab_page() needs __GFP_COMP. Also allow __GFP_ACCOUNT flag to be specified, since most of BPF infra needs __GFP_ACCOUNT except BPF streams. Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29locking/local_lock: Introduce local_lock_is_locked().Alexei Starovoitov
Introduce local_lock_is_locked() that returns true when given local_lock is locked by current cpu (in !PREEMPT_RT) or by current task (in PREEMPT_RT). The goal is to detect a deadlock by the caller. Reviewed-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29maple_tree: Add single node allocation support to maple stateLiam R. Howlett
The fast path through a write will require replacing a single node in the tree. Using a sheaf (32 nodes) is too heavy for the fast path, so special case the node store operation by just allocating one node in the maple state. Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29maple_tree: Prefilled sheaf conversion and testingLiam R. Howlett
Use prefilled sheaves instead of bulk allocations. This should speed up the allocations and the return path of unused allocations. Remove the push and pop of nodes from the maple state as this is now handled by the slab layer with sheaves. Testing has been removed as necessary since the features of the tree have been reduced. Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-29slab: sheaf prefilling for guaranteed allocationsVlastimil Babka
Add functions for efficient guaranteed allocations e.g. in a critical section that cannot sleep, when the exact number of allocations is not known beforehand, but an upper limit can be calculated. kmem_cache_prefill_sheaf() returns a sheaf containing at least given number of objects. kmem_cache_alloc_from_sheaf() will allocate an object from the sheaf and is guaranteed not to fail until depleted. kmem_cache_return_sheaf() is for giving the sheaf back to the slab allocator after the critical section. This will also attempt to refill it to cache's sheaf capacity for better efficiency of sheaves handling, but it's not stricly necessary to succeed. kmem_cache_refill_sheaf() can be used to refill a previously obtained sheaf to requested size. If the current size is sufficient, it does nothing. If the requested size exceeds cache's sheaf_capacity and the sheaf's current capacity, the sheaf will be replaced with a new one, hence the indirect pointer parameter. kmem_cache_sheaf_size() can be used to query the current size. The implementation supports requesting sizes that exceed cache's sheaf_capacity, but it is not efficient - such "oversize" sheaves are allocated fresh in kmem_cache_prefill_sheaf() and flushed and freed immediately by kmem_cache_return_sheaf(). kmem_cache_refill_sheaf() might be especially ineffective when replacing a sheaf with a new one of a larger capacity. It is therefore better to size cache's sheaf_capacity accordingly to make oversize sheaves exceptional. CONFIG_SLUB_STATS counters are added for sheaf prefill and return operations. A prefill or return is considered _fast when it is able to grab or return a percpu spare sheaf (even if the sheaf needs a refill to satisfy the request, as those should amortize over time), and _slow otherwise (when the barn or even sheaf allocation/freeing has to be involved). sheaf_prefill_oversize is provided to determine how many prefills were oversize (counter for oversize returns is not necessary as all oversize refills result in oversize returns). When slub_debug is enabled for a cache with sheaves, no percpu sheaves exist for it, but the prefill functionality is still provided simply by all prefilled sheaves becoming oversize. If percpu sheaves are not created for a cache due to not passing the sheaf_capacity argument on cache creation, the prefills also work through oversize sheaves, but there's a WARN_ON_ONCE() to indicate the omission. Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2025-09-28lib/string_choices: Add str_assert_deassert() helperLad Prabhakar
Add str_assert_deassert() helper to return "assert" or "deassert" string literal depending on the boolean argument. Also add the inversed variant str_deassert_assert(). Suggested-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923095229.2149740-1-prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2025-09-29drm/bridge: imx: add driver for HDMI TX Parallel Audio InterfaceShengjiu Wang
The HDMI TX Parallel Audio Interface (HTX_PAI) is a digital module that acts as the bridge between the Audio Subsystem to the HDMI TX Controller. This IP block is found in the HDMI subsystem of the i.MX8MP SoC. Data received from the audio subsystem can have an arbitrary component ordering. The HTX_PAI block has integrated muxing options to select which sections of the 32-bit input data word will be mapped to each IEC60958 field. The HTX_PAI_FIELD_CTRL register contains mux selects to individually select P,C,U,V,Data, and Preamble. Use component helper so that imx8mp-hdmi-tx will be aggregate driver, imx8mp-hdmi-pai will be component driver, then imx8mp-hdmi-pai can use bind() ops to get the plat_data from imx8mp-hdmi-tx device. Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923053001.2678596-6-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
2025-09-29drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: Add API dw_hdmi_set_sample_iec958() for iec958 formatShengjiu Wang
Add API dw_hdmi_set_sample_iec958() for IEC958 format because audio device driver needs IEC958 information to configure this specific setting. Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Acked-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923053001.2678596-5-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
2025-09-29drm/bridge: dw-hdmi: Add API dw_hdmi_to_plat_data() to get plat_dataShengjiu Wang
Add API dw_hdmi_to_plat_data() to fetch plat_data because audio device driver needs it to enable(disable)_audio(). Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Acked-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923053001.2678596-4-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
2025-09-29ALSA: Add definitions for the bits in IEC958 subframeShengjiu Wang
The IEC958 subframe format SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE are used in HDMI and DisplayPort to describe the audio stream, but hardware device may need to reorder the IEC958 bits for internal transmission, so need these standard bits definitions for IEC958 subframe format. Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <shengjiu.wang@nxp.com> Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Tested-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@ew.tq-group.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250923053001.2678596-3-shengjiu.wang@nxp.com
2025-09-28mm: convert folio_page() back to a macroDavid Hildenbrand
In commit 73b3294b1152 ("mm: simplify folio_page() and folio_page_idx()") we converted folio_page() into a static inline function. However briefly afterwards in commit a847b17009ec ("mm: constify highmem related functions for improved const-correctness") we had to add some nasty const-away casting to make the compiler happy when checking const correctness. So let's just convert it back to a simple macro so the compiler can check const correctness properly. There is the alternative of using a _Generic() similar to page_folio(), but there is not a lot of benefit compared to just using a simple macro. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923140058.2020023-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Vishal Moola (Oracle) <vishal.moola@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28mm: silence data-race in update_hiwater_rssLance Yang
KCSAN reports a data race on mm_cluster.hiwater_rss, which can be accessed concurrently from various paths like page migration and memory unmapping without synchronization. Since hiwater_rss is a statistical field for accounting purposes, this data race is benign. Annotate both the read and write accesses with data_race() to make KCSAN happy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250926092426.43312-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reported-by: syzbot+60192c8877d0bc92a92b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/68d6364e.050a0220.3390a8.000d.GAE@google.com Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during forkDonet Tom
Patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork", v3. The first patch in this series fixes the incorrect accounting of KSM counters such as ksm_merging_pages, ksm_rmap_items, and the global ksm_zero_pages during fork. The following patch add a selftest to verify the ksm_merging_pages counter was updated correctly during fork. Test Results ============ Without the first patch ----------------------- # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count not ok 10 ksm_merging_page in child: 32 With the first patch -------------------- # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count ok 10 ksm_merging_pages is not inherited after fork This patch (of 2): Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as `ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent accounting. When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and `ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork, these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading to incorrect accounting. A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge, both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the global counter to become inconsistent. To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each process correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b9870eb67ccc0d79593940d9dbd4a0b39b5d396.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process") Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process") Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28mm/page_vma_mapped: track if the page is mapped across page table boundaryKiryl Shutsemau
Patch series "mm: Improve mlock tracking for large folios", v3. The patchset includes several fixes and improvements related to mlock tracking of large folios. The main objective is to reduce the undercount of Mlocked memory in /proc/meminfo and improve the accuracy of the statistics. Patches 1-2: These patches address a minor race condition in folio_referenced_one() related to mlock_vma_folio(). Currently, mlock_vma_folio() is called on large folio without the page table lock, which can result in a race condition with unmap (i.e. MADV_DONTNEED). This can lead to partially mapped folios on the unevictable LRU list. While not a significant issue, I do not believe backporting is necessary. Patch 3: This patch adds mlocking logic similar to folio_referenced_one() to try_to_unmap_one(), allowing for mlocking of large folios where possible. Patch 4-5: These patches modifies finish_fault() and faultaround to map in the entire folio when possible, enabling efficient mlocking upon addition to the rmap. Patch 6: This patch makes rmap mlock large folios if they are fully mapped, addressing the primary source of mlock undercount for large folios. This patch (of 6): Add a PVMW_PGTABLE_CROSSSED flag that page_vma_mapped_walk() will set if the page is mapped across page table boundary. Unlike other PVMW_* flags, this one is result of page_vma_mapped_walk() and not set by the caller. folio_referenced_one() will use it to detect if it safe to mlock the folio. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/CROSSSED/CROSSED/] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923110711.690639-1-kirill@shutemov.name Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250923110711.690639-2-kirill@shutemov.name Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-28Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-27-22-35' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "7 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 6 of these fixes are for MM. All singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-27-22-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: include/linux/pgtable.h: convert arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode() and friends to static inlines mm/damon/sysfs: do not ignore callback's return value in damon_sysfs_damon_call() mailmap: add entry for Bence Csókás fs/proc/task_mmu: check p->vec_buf for NULL kmsan: fix out-of-bounds access to shadow memory mm/hugetlb: fix copy_hugetlb_page_range() to use ->pt_share_count mm/hugetlb: fix folio is still mapped when deleted
2025-09-28Merge tag 'asoc-v6.18-2' of ↵Takashi Iwai
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-next ASoC: Updates for v6.18 round 2 Some more updates for v6.18, mostly fixes for the earlier pull request with some cleanups and more minor fixes for older code. We do have one new driver, the TI TAS2783A, and some quirks for new platforms.
2025-09-28net/mlx5: IFC add balance ID and LAG per MP group bitsMark Bloch
Add interface definitions for load balance ID and LAG per multiplane group functionality. This patch introduces the hardware capability bits needed to support balance ID in multiplane LAG configurations. The new fields include: - load_balance_id: 4-bit field for balance identifier. - lag_per_mp_group: capability bit for LAG per multiplane group support. These interface additions are prerequisites for implementing balance ID support in the MLX5 driver. Signed-off-by: Mark Bloch <mbloch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <shayd@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758521191-814350-3-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-09-28net/mlx5: Add IFC bit for TIR/SQ order capabilityTariq Toukan
Before this cap, firmware requested a certain creation order between TIR objects and SQs of the same transport domain to properly support the self loopback prevention feature. If order is not preserved, explicit modify_tir operations are necessary after the opening of the SQs. When set, this cap bit indicates that this firmware requirement / limitation no longer holds. Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1758521191-814350-2-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <cjubran@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2025-09-28Merge branch 'for-linus' into for-nextTakashi Iwai
Pull 6.17-devel branch for applying further changes cleanly. Signed-off-by: Taksahi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-28ALSA: compress: document 'chan_map' member in snd_dec_opusKriish Sharma
When building kernel docs, the following warning appeared: WARNING: ./include/uapi/sound/compress_params.h:364 struct member 'chan_map' not described in 'snd_dec_opus' The inline struct 'snd_dec_opus_ch_map' inside 'snd_dec_opus' was not properly documented. This patch documents the 'chan_map' member and its fields (stream_count, coupled_count, channel_map), resolving the warning. Fixes: 5d36370f3431 ("ALSA: compress: add raw opus codec define and opus decoder structs") Suggested-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Kriish Sharma <kriish.sharma2006@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-28ASoC: cs35l56: Add support for CS35L56 B2 siliconRichard Fitzgerald
This adds support for changed firmware addresses on the B2 revision of CS35L56 silicon. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-28ASoC: cs35l56: Set fw_regs table after getting REVIDRichard Fitzgerald
Defer setting the cs35l56_base.fw_regs pointer until after the REVID has been read in cs35l56_hw_init(). Also make the corresponding change to the cs35l56_hda drivers to prevent a build break. This is preparing for firmware registers that change address between revisions of the same device. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2025-09-27Have cc(1) catch attempts to modify ->f_pathAl Viro
There are very few places that have cause to do that - all in core VFS now, and all done to files that are not yet opened (or visible to anybody else, for that matter). Let's turn f_path into a union of struct path __f_path and const struct path f_path. It's C, not C++ - 6.5.2.3[4] in C99 and later explicitly allows that kind of type-punning. That way any attempts to bypass these checks will be either very easy to catch, or (if the bastards get sufficiently creative to make it hard to spot with grep alone) very clearly malicious - and still catchable with a bit of instrumentation for sparse. Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2025-09-27Merge branches 'work.path' and 'work.mount' into work.f_pathAl Viro
2025-09-28Merge tag 'i2c-host-6.18' of ↵Wolfram Sang
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/andi.shyti/linux into i2c/for-mergewindow i2c-host for v6.18 - Add support for MediaTek MT6878 I2C - Drop support for S3C2410
2025-09-27KEYS: trusted_tpm1: Move private functionality out of public headerEric Biggers
Move functionality used only by trusted_tpm1.c out of the public header <keys/trusted_tpm.h>. Specifically, change the exported functions into static functions, since they are not used outside trusted_tpm1.c, and move various other definitions and inline functions to trusted_tpm1.c. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2025-09-27Bluetooth: Avoid a couple dozen -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end warningsGustavo A. R. Silva
-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end was introduced in GCC-14, and we are getting ready to enable it, globally. Use the __struct_group() helper to fix 31 instances of the following type of warnings: 30 net/bluetooth/mgmt_config.c:16:33: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] 1 net/bluetooth/mgmt_config.c:22:33: warning: structure containing a flexible array member is not at the end of another structure [-Wflex-array-member-not-at-end] Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-09-27Bluetooth: Add function and line information to bt_dbgLuiz Augusto von Dentz
When enabling debug via CONFIG_BT_FEATURE_DEBUG include function and line information by default otherwise it is hard to make any sense of which function the logs comes from. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-09-27Bluetooth: hci_core: Detect if an ISO link has stalledLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This attempts to detect if an ISO link has been waiting for an ISO buffer for longer than the maximum allowed transport latency then proceed to use hci_link_tx_to which prints an error and disconnects. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-09-27Bluetooth: ISO: Use sk_sndtimeo as conn_timeoutLuiz Augusto von Dentz
This aligns the usage of socket sk_sndtimeo as conn_timeout when initiating a connection and then use it when scheduling the resulting HCI command, similar to what has been done in bf98feea5b65 ("Bluetooth: hci_conn: Always use sk_timeo as conn_timeout"). Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-09-27Bluetooth: Annotate struct hci_drv_rp_read_info with __counted_by_le()Thorsten Blum
Add the __counted_by_le() compiler attribute to the flexible array member 'supported_commands' to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-09-27bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibilityDaniel Borkmann
Yinhao et al. recently reported: Our fuzzer tool discovered an uninitialized pointer issue in the bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function within the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when a BPF program attempts to deference the txq member of struct xdp_buff object. The test initializes two programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: progA acts as the entry point for bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() and its expected_attach_type can neither be of be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP nor BPF_XDP_CPUMAP. progA calls into a slot of a tailcall map it owns. progB's expected_attach_type must be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP to pass xdp_is_valid_access() validation. The program returns struct xdp_md's egress_ifindex, and the latter is only allowed to be accessed under mentioned expected_attach_type. progB is then inserted into the tailcall which progA calls. The underlying issue goes beyond XDP though. Another example are programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR. sock_addr_is_valid_access() as well as sock_addr_func_proto() have different logic depending on the programs' expected_attach_type. Similarly, a program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME should not be allowed doing a tailcall into a program which calls bpf_bind() out of BPF which is only enabled for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT. In short, specifying expected_attach_type allows to open up additional functionality or restrictions beyond what the basic bpf_prog_type enables. The use of tailcalls must not violate these constraints. Fix it by enforcing expected_attach_type in __bpf_prog_map_compatible(). Note that we only enforce this for tailcall maps, but not for BPF devmaps or cpumaps: There, the programs are invoked through dev_map_bpf_prog_run*() and cpu_map_bpf_prog_run*() which set up a new environment / context and therefore these situations are not prone to this issue. Fixes: 5e43f899b03a ("bpf: Check attach type at prog load time") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926171201.188490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-27PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codesBrian Norris
APIs based on __pm_runtime_idle() (pm_runtime_idle(), pm_request_idle()) do not return 1 when already suspended. They return -EAGAIN. This is already covered in the docs, so the entry for "1" is redundant and conflicting. (pm_runtime_put() and pm_runtime_put_sync() were previously incorrect, but that's fixed in "PM: runtime: pm_runtime_put{,_sync}() returns 1 when already suspended", to ensure consistency with APIs like pm_runtime_put_autosuspend().) RPM_GET_PUT APIs based on __pm_runtime_suspend() do return 1 when already suspended, but the language is a little unclear -- it's not really an "error", so it seems better to list as a clarification before the 0/success case. Additionally, they only actually return 1 when the refcount makes it to 0; if the usage counter is still non-zero, we return 0. pm_runtime_put(), etc., also don't appear at first like they can ever see "-EAGAIN: Runtime PM usage_count non-zero", because in non-racy conditions, pm_runtime_put() would drop its reference count, see it's non-zero, and return early (in __pm_runtime_idle()). However, it's possible to race with another actor that increments the usage_count afterward, since rpm_idle() is protected by a separate lock; in such a case, we may see -EAGAIN. Because this case is only seen in the presence of concurrent actors, it makes sense to clarify that this is when "usage_count **became** non-zero", by way of some racing actor. Lastly, pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() duplicated some -EAGAIN language. Fix that. Fixes: 271ff96d6066 ("PM: runtime: Document return values of suspend-related API functions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aJ5pkEJuixTaybV4@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: 6.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-09-27bpf: Remove duplicate crypto/sha2.h headerJiapeng Chong
./include/linux/bpf.h: crypto/sha2.h is included more than once. Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com> Closes: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=25501 Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <qmo@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926095240.3397539-1-jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-09-26mptcp: pm: in-kernel: add laminar endpointsMatthieu Baerts (NGI0)
Currently, upon the reception of an ADD_ADDR (and when the fullmesh flag is not used), the in-kernel PM will create new subflows using the local address the routing configuration will pick. It would be easier to pick local addresses from a selected list of endpoints, and use it only once, than relying on routing rules. Use case: both the client (C) and the server (S) have two addresses (a and b). The client establishes the connection between C(a) and S(a). Once established, the server announces its additional address S(b). Once received, the client connects to it using its second address C(b). Compared to a situation without the 'laminar' endpoint for C(b), the client didn't use this address C(b) to establish a subflow to the server's primary address S(a). So at the end, we have: C S C(a) --- S(a) C(b) --- S(b) In case of a 3rd address on each side (C(c) and S(c)), upon the reception of an ADD_ADDR with S(c), the client should not pick C(b) because it has already been used. C(c) should then be used. Note that this situation is currently possible if C doesn't add any endpoint, but configure the routing in order to pick C(b) for the route to S(b), and pick C(c) for the route to S(c). That doesn't sound very practical because it means knowing in advance the IP addresses that will be used and announced by the server. 'laminar', like the idea of laminar flows: the different subflows don't mix with each other on an endpoint, unlike the "turbulent" way traffic is mixed by 'fullmesh'. In the code, the new endpoint type is added. Similar to the other subflow types, an MPTCP_INFO counter is added. While at it, hole are now commented in struct mptcp_info, to remember next time that these holes can no longer be used. Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/503 Reviewed-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-15-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26mptcp: pm: in-kernel: rename 'local_addr_max' to 'endp_subflow_max'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
A few variables linked to the in-kernel Path-Manager are confusing, and it would help current and future developers, to clarify them. One of them is 'local_addr_max', which in fact represents the maximum number of 'subflow' endpoints that can be used to create new subflows, and not the number of local addresses that have been used to create subflows. While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_endp_subflow_max. Not to break the current uAPI, the new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This will then also help userspace devs. Also move the variable and function next to the other 'endp_X_max' ones. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-9-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26mptcp: pm: in-kernel: rename 'add_addr_accept_max' to 'limit_add_addr_accepted'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
A few variables linked to the in-kernel Path-Manager are confusing, and it would help current and future developers, to clarify them. One of them is 'add_addr_accept_max', which in fact represents the limit of ADD_ADDR that can be accepted: the limit set via 'ip mptcp limit add_addr_accepted X' for example. It is not linked to the maximum number of accepted ADD_ADDR. While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_limit_add_addr_accepted. Not to break the current uAPI, the new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This will then also help userspace devs. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-8-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26mptcp: pm: in-kernel: rename 'add_addr_signal_max' to 'endp_signal_max'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
A few variables linked to the in-kernel Path-Manager are confusing, and it would help current and future developers, to clarify them. One of them is 'add_addr_signal_max', which in fact represents the maximum number of 'signal' endpoints that can be used to announced addresses, and not the number of ADD_ADDR that can be signalled. While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_endp_signal_max. Not to break the current uAPI, the new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This will then also help userspace devs. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-7-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26mptcp: pm: in-kernel: rename 'subflows_max' to 'limit_extra_subflows'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
A few variables linked to the in-kernel Path-Manager are confusing, and it would help current and future developers, to clarify them. One of them is 'subflows_max', which in fact represents the limit of extra subflows: the limit set via 'ip mptcp limit subflows X' for example. It is not linked to the maximum number of created / possible subflows. While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_limit_extra_subflows. Not to break the current uAPI, the new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This will then also help userspace devs. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-6-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26mptcp: pm: rename 'subflows' to 'extra_subflows'Matthieu Baerts (NGI0)
A few variables linked to the Path-Managers are confusing, and it would help current and future developers, to clarify them. One of them is 'subflows', which in fact represents the number of extra subflows: all the additional subflows created after the initial one, and not the total number of subflows. While at it, add an additional name for the corresponding variable in MPTCP INFO: mptcpi_extra_subflows. Not to break the current uAPI, the new name is added as a 'define' pointing to the former name. This will then also help userspace devs. No functional changes intended. Reviewed-by: Geliang Tang <geliang@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925-net-next-mptcp-c-flag-laminar-v1-5-ad126cc47c6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26net: airoha: npu: Add a NPU callback to initialize flow statsLorenzo Bianconi
Introduce a NPU callback to initialize flow stats and remove NPU stats initialization from airoha_npu_get routine. Add num_stats_entries to airoha_npu_ppe_stats_setup routine. This patch makes the code more readable since NPU statistic are now initialized on demand by the NPU consumer (at the moment NPU statistic are configured just by the airoha_eth driver). Moreover this patch allows the NPU consumer (PPE module) to explicitly enable/disable NPU flow stats. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924-airoha-npu-init-stats-callback-v1-1-88bdf3c941b2@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-09-26ethtool: add FEC bins histogram reportVadim Fedorenko
IEEE 802.3ck-2022 defines counters for FEC bins and 802.3df-2024 clarifies it a bit further. Implement reporting interface through as addition to FEC stats available in ethtool. Drivers can leave bin counter uninitialized if per-lane values are provided. In this case the core will recalculate summ for the bin. Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <aleksandr.loktionov@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924124037.1508846-2-vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>