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2025-10-29minmax: fix indentation of __cmp_once() and __clamp_once()David Laight
[ Upstream commit f4b84b2ff851f01d0fac619eadef47eb41648534 ] Remove the extra indentation and align continuation markers. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bed41317a05c498ea0209eafbcab45a5@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: allow min()/max()/clamp() if the arguments have the same signedness.David Laight
[ Upstream commit d03eba99f5bf7cbc6e2fdde3b6fa36954ad58e09 ] The type-check in min()/max() is there to stop unexpected results if a negative value gets converted to a large unsigned value. However it also rejects 'unsigned int' v 'unsigned long' compares which are common and never problematc. Replace the 'same type' check with a 'same signedness' check. The new test isn't itself a compile time error, so use static_assert() to report the error and give a meaningful error message. Due to the way builtin_choose_expr() works detecting the error in the 'non-constant' side (where static_assert() can be used) also detects errors when the arguments are constant. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/fe7e6c542e094bfca655abcd323c1c98@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: fix header inclusionsAndy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit f6e9d38f8eb00ac8b52e6d15f6aa9bcecacb081b ] BUILD_BUG_ON*() macros are defined in build_bug.h. Include it. Replace compiler_types.h by compiler.h, which provides the former, to have a definition of the __UNIQUE_ID(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230912092355.79280-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: deduplicate __unconst_integer_typeof()Andy Shevchenko
[ Upstream commit 5e57418a2031cd5e1863efdf3d7447a16a368172 ] It appears that compiler_types.h already have an implementation of the __unconst_integer_typeof() called __unqual_scalar_typeof(). Use it instead of the copy. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230911154913.4176033-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: Introduce {min,max}_array()Herve Codina
[ Upstream commit c952c748c7a983a8bda9112984e6f2c1f6e441a5 ] Introduce min_array() (resp max_array()) in order to get the minimal (resp maximum) of values present in an array. Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <herve.codina@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230623085830.749991-8-herve.codina@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: add in_range() macroMatthew Wilcox (Oracle)
[ Upstream commit f9bff0e31881d03badf191d3b0005839391f5f2b ] Patch series "New page table range API", v6. This patchset changes the API used by the MM to set up page table entries. The four APIs are: set_ptes(mm, addr, ptep, pte, nr) update_mmu_cache_range(vma, addr, ptep, nr) flush_dcache_folio(folio) flush_icache_pages(vma, page, nr) flush_dcache_folio() isn't technically new, but no architecture implemented it, so I've done that for them. The old APIs remain around but are mostly implemented by calling the new interfaces. The new APIs are based around setting up N page table entries at once. The N entries belong to the same PMD, the same folio and the same VMA, so ptep++ is a legitimate operation, and locking is taken care of for you. Some architectures can do a better job of it than just a loop, but I have hesitated to make too deep a change to architectures I don't understand well. One thing I have changed in every architecture is that PG_arch_1 is now a per-folio bit instead of a per-page bit when used for dcache clean/dirty tracking. This was something that would have to happen eventually, and it makes sense to do it now rather than iterate over every page involved in a cache flush and figure out if it needs to happen. The point of all this is better performance, and Fengwei Yin has measured improvement on x86. I suspect you'll see improvement on your architecture too. Try the new will-it-scale test mentioned here: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230206140639.538867-5-fengwei.yin@intel.com/ You'll need to run it on an XFS filesystem and have CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE set. This patchset is the basis for much of the anonymous large folio work being done by Ryan, so it's received quite a lot of testing over the last few months. This patch (of 38): Determine if a value lies within a range more efficiently (subtraction + comparison vs two comparisons and an AND). It also has useful (under some circumstances) behaviour if the range exceeds the maximum value of the type. Convert all the conflicting definitions of in_range() within the kernel; some can use the generic definition while others need their own definition. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-1-willy@infradead.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230802151406.3735276-2-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: clamp more efficiently by avoiding extra comparisonJason A. Donenfeld
[ Upstream commit 2122e2a4efc2cd139474079e11939b6e07adfacd ] Currently the clamp algorithm does: if (val > hi) val = hi; if (val < lo) val = lo; But since hi > lo by definition, this can be made more efficient with: if (val > hi) val = hi; else if (val < lo) val = lo; So fix up the clamp and clamp_t functions to do this, adding the same argument checking as for min and min_t. For simple cases, code generation on x86_64 and aarch64 stay about the same: before: cmp edi, edx mov eax, esi cmova edi, edx cmp edi, esi cmovnb eax, edi ret after: cmp edi, esi mov eax, edx cmovnb esi, edi cmp edi, edx cmovb eax, esi ret before: cmp w0, w2 csel w8, w0, w2, lo cmp w8, w1 csel w0, w8, w1, hi ret after: cmp w0, w1 csel w8, w0, w1, hi cmp w0, w2 csel w0, w8, w2, lo ret On MIPS64, however, code generation improves, by removing arithmetic in the second branch: before: sltu $3,$6,$4 bne $3,$0,.L2 move $2,$6 move $2,$4 .L2: sltu $3,$2,$5 bnel $3,$0,.L7 move $2,$5 .L7: jr $31 nop after: sltu $3,$4,$6 beq $3,$0,.L13 move $2,$6 sltu $3,$4,$5 bne $3,$0,.L12 move $2,$4 .L13: jr $31 nop .L12: jr $31 move $2,$5 For more complex cases with surrounding code, the effects are a bit more complicated. For example, consider this simplified version of timestamp_truncate() from fs/inode.c on x86_64: struct timespec64 timestamp_truncate(struct timespec64 t, struct inode *inode) { struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb; unsigned int gran = sb->s_time_gran; t.tv_sec = clamp(t.tv_sec, sb->s_time_min, sb->s_time_max); if (t.tv_sec == sb->s_time_max || t.tv_sec == sb->s_time_min) t.tv_nsec = 0; return t; } before: mov r8, rdx mov rdx, rsi mov rcx, QWORD PTR [r8] mov rax, QWORD PTR [rcx+8] mov rcx, QWORD PTR [rcx+16] cmp rax, rdi mov r8, rcx cmovge rdi, rax cmp rdi, rcx cmovle r8, rdi cmp rax, r8 je .L4 cmp rdi, rcx jge .L4 mov rax, r8 ret .L4: xor edx, edx mov rax, r8 ret after: mov rax, QWORD PTR [rdx] mov rdx, QWORD PTR [rax+8] mov rax, QWORD PTR [rax+16] cmp rax, rdi jg .L6 mov r8, rax xor edx, edx .L2: mov rax, r8 ret .L6: cmp rdx, rdi mov r8, rdi cmovge r8, rdx cmp rax, r8 je .L4 xor eax, eax cmp rdx, rdi cmovl rax, rsi mov rdx, rax mov rax, r8 ret .L4: xor edx, edx jmp .L2 In this case, we actually gain a branch, unfortunately, because the compiler's replacement axioms no longer as cleanly apply. So all and all, this change is a bit of a mixed bag. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926133435.1333846-2-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29minmax: sanity check constant bounds when clampingJason A. Donenfeld
[ Upstream commit 5efcecd9a3b18078d3398b359a84c83f549e22cf ] The clamp family of functions only makes sense if hi>=lo. If hi and lo are compile-time constants, then raise a build error. Doing so has already caught buggy code. This also introduces the infrastructure to improve the clamping function in subsequent commits. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: s@&&\@&& \@] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220926133435.1333846-1-Jason@zx2c4.com Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29overflow, tracing: Define the is_signed_type() macro onceBart Van Assche
[ Upstream commit 92d23c6e94157739b997cacce151586a0d07bb8a ] There are two definitions of the is_signed_type() macro: one in <linux/overflow.h> and a second definition in <linux/trace_events.h>. As suggested by Linus Torvalds, move the definition of the is_signed_type() macro into the <linux/compiler.h> header file. Change the definition of the is_signed_type() macro to make sure that it does not trigger any sparse warnings with future versions of sparse for bitwise types. See also: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whjH6p+qzwUdx5SOVVHjS3WvzJQr6mDUwhEyTf6pJWzaQ@mail.gmail.com/ https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjQGnVfb4jehFR0XyZikdQvCZouE96xR_nnf5kqaM5qqQ@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net> Cc: "Jason A. Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: Luc Van Oostenryck <luc.vanoostenryck@gmail.com> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220826162116.1050972-3-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructurePeter Zijlstra
[ Upstream commit 54da6a0924311c7cf5015533991e44fb8eb12773 ] Use __attribute__((__cleanup__(func))) to build: - simple auto-release pointers using __free() - 'classes' with constructor and destructor semantics for scope-based resource management. - lock guards based on the above classes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230612093537.614161713%40infradead.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29scsi: libsas: Add sas_task_find_rq()John Garry
[ Upstream commit a9ee3f840646e2ec419c734e592ffe997195435e ] blk-mq already provides a unique tag per request. Some libsas LLDDs - like hisi_sas - already use this tag as the unique per-I/O HW tag. Add a common function to provide the request associated with a sas_task for all libsas LLDDs. Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1666091763-11023-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: 60cd16a3b743 ("scsi: mvsas: Fix use-after-free bugs in mvs_work_queue") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODEMichael Hennerich
commit 1d8fdabe19267338f29b58f968499e5b55e6a3b6 upstream. The clk div bits (2 bits wide) do not start in bit 16 but in bit 15. Fix it accordingly. Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers") Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-2-0bf543ba797d@analog.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29filelock: add FL_RECLAIM to show_fl_flags() macroJeff Layton
[ Upstream commit c593b9d6c446510684da400833f9d632651942f0 ] Show the FL_RECLAIM flag symbolically in tracepoints. Fixes: bb0a55bb7148 ("nfs: don't allow reexport reclaims") Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250903-filelock-v1-1-f2926902962d@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29driver core/PM: Set power.no_callbacks along with power.no_pmRafael J. Wysocki
commit c2ce2453413d429e302659abc5ace634e873f6f5 upstream. Devices with power.no_pm set are not expected to need any power management at all, so modify device_set_pm_not_required() to set power.no_callbacks for them too in case runtime PM will be enabled for any of them (which in principle may be done for convenience if such a device participates in a dependency chain). Since device_set_pm_not_required() must be called before device_add() or it would not have any effect, it can update power.no_callbacks without locking, unlike pm_runtime_no_callbacks() that can be called after registering the target device. Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1950054.tdWV9SEqCh@rafael.j.wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02crypto: af_alg - Fix incorrect boolean values in af_alg_ctxEric Biggers
[ Upstream commit d0ca0df179c4b21e2a6c4a4fb637aa8fa14575cb ] Commit 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") changed some fields from bool to 1-bit bitfields of type u32. However, some assignments to these fields, specifically 'more' and 'merge', assign values greater than 1. These relied on C's implicit conversion to bool, such that zero becomes false and nonzero becomes true. With a 1-bit bitfields of type u32 instead, mod 2 of the value is taken instead, resulting in 0 being assigned in some cases when 1 was intended. Fix this by restoring the bool type. Fixes: 1b34cbbf4f01 ("crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02nexthop: Emit a notification when a nexthop is addedIdo Schimmel
[ Upstream commit 732d167bf5f53a8c1e8c53cf7dbffe2a13f63752 ] Emit a notification in the nexthop notification chain when a new nexthop is added (not replaced). The nexthop can either be a new group or a single nexthop. The notification is sent after the nexthop is inserted into the red-black tree, as listeners might need to callback into the nexthop code with the nexthop ID in order to mark the nexthop as offloaded. A 'REPLACE' notification is emitted instead of 'ADD' as the distinction between the two is not important for in-kernel listeners. In case the listener is not familiar with the encoded nexthop ID, it can simply treat it as a new one. This is also consistent with the route offload API. Changes since RFC: * Reword commit message Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 390b3a300d78 ("nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02rtnetlink: Add RTNH_F_TRAP flagIdo Schimmel
[ Upstream commit 968a83f8cf6fd5a107289c57ee3197a52c72f02c ] The flag indicates to user space that the nexthop is not programmed to forward packets in hardware, but rather to trap them to the CPU. This is needed, for example, when the MAC of the nexthop neighbour is not resolved and packets should reach the CPU to trigger neighbour resolution. The flag will be used in subsequent patches by netdevsim to test nexthop objects programming to device drivers and in the future by mlxsw as well. Changes since RFC: * Reword commit message Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 390b3a300d78 ("nexthop: Forbid FDB status change while nexthop is in a group") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02crypto: af_alg - Disallow concurrent writes in af_alg_sendmsgHerbert Xu
[ Upstream commit 1b34cbbf4f011a121ef7b2d7d6e6920a036d5285 ] Issuing two writes to the same af_alg socket is bogus as the data will be interleaved in an unpredictable fashion. Furthermore, concurrent writes may create inconsistencies in the internal socket state. Disallow this by adding a new ctx->write field that indiciates exclusive ownership for writing. Fixes: 8ff590903d5 ("crypto: algif_skcipher - User-space interface for skcipher operations") Reported-by: Muhammad Alifa Ramdhan <ramdhan@starlabs.sg> Reported-by: Bing-Jhong Billy Jheng <billy@starlabs.sg> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02genirq: Provide new interfaces for affinity hintsThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 65c7cdedeb3026fabcc967a7aae2f755ad4d0783 ] The discussion about removing the side effect of irq_set_affinity_hint() of actually applying the cpumask (if not NULL) as affinity to the interrupt, unearthed a few unpleasantries: 1) The modular perf drivers rely on the current behaviour for the very wrong reasons. 2) While none of the other drivers prevents user space from changing the affinity, a cursorily inspection shows that there are at least expectations in some drivers. #1 needs to be cleaned up anyway, so that's not a problem #2 might result in subtle regressions especially when irqbalanced (which nowadays ignores the affinity hint) is disabled. Provide new interfaces: irq_update_affinity_hint() - Only sets the affinity hint pointer irq_set_affinity_and_hint() - Set the pointer and apply the affinity to the interrupt Make irq_set_affinity_hint() a wrapper around irq_apply_affinity_hint() and document it to be phased out. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210501021832.743094-1-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210903152430.244937-2-nitesh@redhat.com Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b44e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02genirq: Export affinity setter for modulesThomas Gleixner
[ Upstream commit 4d80d6ca5d77fde9880da8466e5b64f250e5bf82 ] Perf modules abuse irq_set_affinity_hint() to set the affinity of system PMU interrupts just because irq_set_affinity() was not exported. The fact that irq_set_affinity_hint() actually sets the affinity is a non-documented side effect and the name is clearly saying it's a hint. To clean this up, export the real affinity setter. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210518093117.968251441@linutronix.de Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b44e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02genirq/affinity: Add irq_update_affinity_desc()John Garry
[ Upstream commit 1d3aec89286254487df7641c30f1b14ad1d127a5 ] Add a function to allow the affinity of an interrupt be switched to managed, such that interrupts allocated for platform devices may be managed. This new interface has certain limitations, and attempts to use it in the following circumstances will fail: - For when the kernel is configured for generic IRQ reservation mode (in config GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE). The reason being that it could conflict with managed vs. non-managed interrupt accounting. - The interrupt is already started, which should not be the case during init - The interrupt is already configured as managed, which means double init Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1606905417-183214-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com Stable-dep-of: 915470e1b44e ("i40e: fix IRQ freeing in i40e_vsi_request_irq_msix error path") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-02compiler-clang.h: define __SANITIZE_*__ macros only when undefinedNathan Chancellor
commit 3fac212fe489aa0dbe8d80a42a7809840ca7b0f9 upstream. Clang 22 recently added support for defining __SANITIZE__ macros similar to GCC [1], which causes warnings (or errors with CONFIG_WERROR=y or W=e) with the existing defines that the kernel creates to emulate this behavior with existing clang versions. In file included from <built-in>:3: In file included from include/linux/compiler_types.h:171: include/linux/compiler-clang.h:37:9: error: '__SANITIZE_THREAD__' macro redefined [-Werror,-Wmacro-redefined] 37 | #define __SANITIZE_THREAD__ | ^ <built-in>:352:9: note: previous definition is here 352 | #define __SANITIZE_THREAD__ 1 | ^ Refactor compiler-clang.h to only define the sanitizer macros when they are undefined and adjust the rest of the code to use these macros for checking if the sanitizers are enabled, clearing up the warnings and allowing the kernel to easily drop these defines when the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel becomes 22.0.0 or newer. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250902-clang-update-sanitize-defines-v1-1-cf3702ca3d92@kernel.org Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/568c23bbd3303518c5056d7f03444dae4fdc8a9c [1] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02overflow: Allow mixed type argumentsKees Cook
commit d219d2a9a92e39aa92799efe8f2aa21259b6dd82 upstream. When the check_[op]_overflow() helpers were introduced, all arguments were required to be the same type to make the fallback macros simpler. However, now that the fallback macros have been removed[1], it is fine to allow mixed types, which makes using the helpers much more useful, as they can be used to test for type-based overflows (e.g. adding two large ints but storing into a u8), as would be handy in the drm core[2]. Remove the restriction, and add additional self-tests that exercise some of the mixed-type overflow cases, and double-check for accidental macro side-effects. [1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220824084514.2261614-2-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Andrzej Hajda <andrzej.hajda@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Tested-by: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> [ dropped the test portion of the commit as that doesn't apply to 5.15.y - gregkh] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02compiler.h: drop fallback overflow checkersNick Desaulniers
[ Upstream commit 4eb6bd55cfb22ffc20652732340c4962f3ac9a91 ] Once upgrading the minimum supported version of GCC to 5.1, we can drop the fallback code for !COMPILER_HAS_GENERIC_BUILTIN_OVERFLOW. This is effectively a revert of commit f0907827a8a9 ("compiler.h: enable builtin overflow checkers and add fallback code") Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1438#issuecomment-916745801 Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02overflow: Correct check_shl_overflow() commentKeith Busch
[ Upstream commit 4578be130a6470d85ff05b13b75a00e6224eeeeb ] A 'false' return means the value was safely set, so the comment should say 'true' for when it is not considered safe. Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Eliav Farber <farbere@amazon.com> Fixes: 0c66847793d1 ("overflow.h: Add arithmetic shift helper") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401160629.1941787-1-kbusch@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-02net: Fix null-ptr-deref by sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and rmmod.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 0bb2f7a1ad1f11d861f58e5ee5051c8974ff9569 ] When I ran the repro [0] and waited a few seconds, I observed two LOCKDEP splats: a warning immediately followed by a null-ptr-deref. [1] Reproduction Steps: 1) Mount CIFS 2) Add an iptables rule to drop incoming FIN packets for CIFS 3) Unmount CIFS 4) Unload the CIFS module 5) Remove the iptables rule At step 3), the CIFS module calls sock_release() for the underlying TCP socket, and it returns quickly. However, the socket remains in FIN_WAIT_1 because incoming FIN packets are dropped. At this point, the module's refcnt is 0 while the socket is still alive, so the following rmmod command succeeds. # ss -tan State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port FIN-WAIT-1 0 477 10.0.2.15:51062 10.0.0.137:445 # lsmod | grep cifs cifs 1159168 0 This highlights a discrepancy between the lifetime of the CIFS module and the underlying TCP socket. Even after CIFS calls sock_release() and it returns, the TCP socket does not die immediately in order to close the connection gracefully. While this is generally fine, it causes an issue with LOCKDEP because CIFS assigns a different lock class to the TCP socket's sk->sk_lock using sock_lock_init_class_and_name(). Once an incoming packet is processed for the socket or a timer fires, sk->sk_lock is acquired. Then, LOCKDEP checks the lock context in check_wait_context(), where hlock_class() is called to retrieve the lock class. However, since the module has already been unloaded, hlock_class() logs a warning and returns NULL, triggering the null-ptr-deref. If LOCKDEP is enabled, we must ensure that a module calling sock_lock_init_class_and_name() (CIFS, NFS, etc) cannot be unloaded while such a socket is still alive to prevent this issue. Let's hold the module reference in sock_lock_init_class_and_name() and release it when the socket is freed in sk_prot_free(). Note that sock_lock_init() clears sk->sk_owner for svc_create_socket() that calls sock_lock_init_class_and_name() for a listening socket, which clones a socket by sk_clone_lock() without GFP_ZERO. [0]: CIFS_SERVER="10.0.0.137" CIFS_PATH="//${CIFS_SERVER}/Users/Administrator/Desktop/CIFS_TEST" DEV="enp0s3" CRED="/root/WindowsCredential.txt" MNT=$(mktemp -d /tmp/XXXXXX) mount -t cifs ${CIFS_PATH} ${MNT} -o vers=3.0,credentials=${CRED},cache=none,echo_interval=1 iptables -A INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP for i in $(seq 10); do umount ${MNT} rmmod cifs sleep 1 done rm -r ${MNT} iptables -D INPUT -s ${CIFS_SERVER} -j DROP [1]: DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1) WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 0 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Not tainted 6.14.0 #36 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:hlock_class (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:234 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:223) ... Call Trace: <IRQ> __lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ... BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000c4 PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page PGD 0 Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/10 Tainted: G W 6.14.0 #36 Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:__lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4852 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5178) Code: 15 41 09 c7 41 8b 44 24 20 25 ff 1f 00 00 41 09 c7 8b 84 24 a0 00 00 00 45 89 7c 24 20 41 89 44 24 24 e8 e1 bc ff ff 4c 89 e7 <44> 0f b6 b8 c4 00 00 00 e8 d1 bc ff ff 0f b6 80 c5 00 00 00 88 44 RSP: 0018:ffa0000000468a10 EFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff1100010091cc38 RCX: 0000000000000027 RDX: ff1100081f09ca48 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ff1100010091cc88 RBP: ff1100010091c200 R08: ff1100083fe6e228 R09: 00000000ffffbfff R10: ff1100081eca0000 R11: ff1100083fe10dc0 R12: ff1100010091cc88 R13: 0000000000000001 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 00000000000424b1 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ff1100081f080000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000000c4 CR3: 0000000002c4a003 CR4: 0000000000771ef0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe07f0 DR7: 0000000000000400 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: <IRQ> lock_acquire (kernel/locking/lockdep.c:469 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5853 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5816) _raw_spin_lock_nested (kernel/locking/spinlock.c:379) tcp_v4_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1678 ./include/net/tcp.h:2547 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2350) ip_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 (discriminator 1)) ip_local_deliver_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:878 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:234) ip_sublist_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:576) ip_list_rcv_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:628) ip_list_rcv (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670) __netif_receive_skb_list_core (net/core/dev.c:5939 net/core/dev.c:5986) netif_receive_skb_list_internal (net/core/dev.c:6040 net/core/dev.c:6129) napi_complete_done (./include/linux/list.h:37 ./include/net/gro.h:519 ./include/net/gro.h:514 net/core/dev.c:6496) e1000_clean (drivers/net/ethernet/intel/e1000/e1000_main.c:3815) __napi_poll.constprop.0 (net/core/dev.c:7191) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7262 net/core/dev.c:7382) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:561) __irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:596 kernel/softirq.c:435 kernel/softirq.c:662) irq_exit_rcu (kernel/softirq.c:680) common_interrupt (arch/x86/kernel/irq.c:280 (discriminator 14)) </IRQ> <TASK> asm_common_interrupt (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:693) RIP: 0010:default_idle (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:37 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:92 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:744) Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 f3 0f 1e fa eb 07 0f 00 2d c3 2b 15 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 cc cc cc cc 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 RSP: 0018:ffa00000000ffee8 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 000000000000640b RBX: ff1100010091c200 RCX: 0000000000061aa4 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff812f30c5 RBP: 000000000000000a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ? do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) default_idle_call (./include/linux/cpuidle.h:143 kernel/sched/idle.c:118) do_idle (kernel/sched/idle.c:186 kernel/sched/idle.c:325) cpu_startup_entry (kernel/sched/idle.c:422 (discriminator 1)) start_secondary (arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:315) common_startup_64 (arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:421) </TASK> Modules linked in: cifs_arc4 nls_ucs2_utils cifs_md4 [last unloaded: cifs] CR2: 00000000000000c4 Fixes: ed07536ed673 ("[PATCH] lockdep: annotate nfs/nfsd in-kernel sockets") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250407163313.22682-1-kuniyu@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ no ns_tracker and sk_user_frags fields ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-11x86/vmscape: Enable the mitigationPawan Gupta
commit 556c1ad666ad90c50ec8fccb930dd5046cfbecfb upstream. Enable the previously added mitigation for VMscape. Add the cmdline vmscape={off|ibpb|force} and sysfs reporting. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-09-04atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit ec79003c5f9d2c7f9576fc69b8dbda80305cbe3a ] syzbot reported the splat below. [0] When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message. The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc. The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer. struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; /* must be first */ ... atm_kptr_t vcc; /* both directions */ ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN; typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t; The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send(). atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths: 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0()) 2. vcc_sendmsg() The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control. Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg(). [0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 </TASK> Modules linked in: Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-09-04NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing writeTrond Myklebust
commit 76d2e3890fb169168c73f2e4f8375c7cc24a765e upstream. After nfs_lock_and_join_requests() tests for whether the request is still attached to the mapping, nothing prevents a call to nfs_inode_remove_request() from succeeding until we actually lock the page group. The reason is that whoever called nfs_inode_remove_request() doesn't necessarily have a lock on the page group head. So in order to avoid races, let's take the page group lock earlier in nfs_lock_and_join_requests(), and hold it across the removal of the request in nfs_inode_remove_request(). Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Joe Quanaim <jdq@meta.com> Tested-by: Andrew Steffen <aksteffen@meta.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Fixes: bd37d6fce184 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs_lock_and_join_requests() to use nfs_page_find_head_request()") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
2025-09-04nfs: fold nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests into nfs_lock_and_join_requestsChristoph Hellwig
commit 25edbcac6e32eab345e470d56ca9974a577b878b upstream. Fold nfs_page_group_lock_subrequests into nfs_lock_and_join_requests to prepare for future changes to this code, and move the helpers to write.c as well. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm/page_alloc: detect allocation forbidden by cpuset and bail out earlyFeng Tang
[ Upstream commit 8ca1b5a49885f0c0c486544da46a9e0ac790831d ] There was a report that starting an Ubuntu in docker while using cpuset to bind it to movable nodes (a node only has movable zone, like a node for hotplug or a Persistent Memory node in normal usage) will fail due to memory allocation failure, and then OOM is involved and many other innocent processes got killed. It can be reproduced with command: $ docker run -it --rm --cpuset-mems 4 ubuntu:latest bash -c "grep Mems_allowed /proc/self/status" (where node 4 is a movable node) runc:[2:INIT] invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x500cc2(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ACCOUNT), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 CPU: 8 PID: 8291 Comm: runc:[2:INIT] Tainted: G W I E 5.8.2-0.g71b519a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased) Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0PHYDR, BIOS 2.6.4 04/09/2020 Call Trace: dump_stack+0x6b/0x88 dump_header+0x4a/0x1e2 oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10 out_of_memory.part.0+0xaf/0x230 out_of_memory+0x3d/0x80 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x954/0xa20 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2d3/0x300 pipe_write+0x322/0x590 new_sync_write+0x196/0x1b0 vfs_write+0x1c3/0x1f0 ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0 do_syscall_64+0x52/0xd0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Mem-Info: active_anon:392832 inactive_anon:182 isolated_anon:0 active_file:68130 inactive_file:151527 isolated_file:0 unevictable:2701 dirty:0 writeback:7 slab_reclaimable:51418 slab_unreclaimable:116300 mapped:45825 shmem:735 pagetables:2540 bounce:0 free:159849484 free_pcp:73 free_cma:0 Node 4 active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB all_unreclaimable? no Node 4 Movable free:130021408kB min:9140kB low:139160kB high:269180kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:130023424kB managed:130023424kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:292kB local_pcp:84kB free_cma:0kB lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0 Node 4 Movable: 1*4kB (M) 0*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB (M) 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB (M) 1*512kB (M) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 31743*4096kB (M) = 130021156kB oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,nodemask=(null),cpuset=docker-9976a269caec812c134fa317f27487ee36e1129beba7278a463dd53e5fb9997b.scope,mems_allowed=4,global_oom,task_memcg=/system.slice/containerd.service,task=containerd,pid=4100,uid=0 Out of memory: Killed process 4100 (containerd) total-vm:4077036kB, anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:26016kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:676kB oom_score_adj:0 oom_reaper: reaped process 8248 (docker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 2054 (node_exporter), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 1452 (systemd-journal), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:8564kB, shmem-rss:4kB oom_reaper: reaped process 2146 (munin-node), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB oom_reaper: reaped process 8291 (runc:[2:INIT]), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB The reason is that in this case, the target cpuset nodes only have movable zone, while the creation of an OS in docker sometimes needs to allocate memory in non-movable zones (dma/dma32/normal) like GFP_HIGHUSER, and the cpuset limit forbids the allocation, then out-of-memory killing is involved even when normal nodes and movable nodes both have many free memory. The OOM killer cannot help to resolve the situation as there is no usable memory for the request in the cpuset scope. The only reasonable measure to take is to fail the allocation right away and have the caller to deal with it. So add a check for cases like this in the slowpath of allocation, and bail out early returning NULL for the allocation. As page allocation is one of the hottest path in kernel, this check will hurt all users with sane cpuset configuration, add a static branch check and detect the abnormal config in cpuset memory binding setup so that the extra check cost in page allocation is not paid by everyone. [thanks to Micho Hocko and David Rientjes for suggesting not handling it inside OOM code, adding cpuset check, refining comments] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1632481657-68112-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 65f97cc81b0a ("cgroup/cpuset: Use static_branch_enable_cpuslocked() on cpusets_insane_config_key") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28compiler: remove __ADDRESSABLE_ASM{_STR,}() againJan Beulich
[ Upstream commit 8ea815399c3fcce1889bd951fec25b5b9a3979c1 ] __ADDRESSABLE_ASM_STR() is where the necessary stringification happens. As long as "sym" doesn't contain any odd characters, no quoting is required for its use with .quad / .long. In fact the quotation gets in the way with gas 2.25; it's only from 2.26 onwards that quoted symbols are half-way properly supported. However, assembly being different from C anyway, drop __ADDRESSABLE_ASM_STR() and its helper macro altogether. A simple .global directive will suffice to get the symbol "declared", i.e. into the symbol table. While there also stop open-coding STATIC_CALL_TRAMP() and STATIC_CALL_KEY(). Fixes: 0ef8047b737d ("x86/static-call: provide a way to do very early static-call updates") Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Message-ID: <609d2c74-de13-4fae-ab1a-1ec44afb948d@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28asm-generic: Add memory barrier dma_mb()Kefeng Wang
[ Upstream commit ed59dfd9509d172e4920994ed9cbebf93b0050cc ] The memory barrier dma_mb() is introduced by commit a76a37777f2c ("iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ensure queue is read after updating prod pointer"), which is used to ensure that prior (both reads and writes) accesses to memory by a CPU are ordered w.r.t. a subsequent MMIO write. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # for asm-generic Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220523113126.171714-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: aa6956150f82 ("wifi: ath11k: fix dest ring-buffer corruption when ring is full") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28locking/barriers, kcsan: Support generic instrumentationMarco Elver
[ Upstream commit 2505a51ac6f249956735e0a369e2404f96eebef0 ] Thus far only smp_*() barriers had been defined by asm-generic/barrier.h based on __smp_*() barriers, because the !SMP case is usually generic. With the introduction of instrumentation, it also makes sense to have asm-generic/barrier.h assist in the definition of instrumented versions of mb(), rmb(), wmb(), dma_rmb(), and dma_wmb(). Because there is no requirement to distinguish the !SMP case, the definition can be simpler: we can avoid also providing fallbacks for the __ prefixed cases, and only check if `defined(__<barrier>)`, to finally define the KCSAN-instrumented versions. This also allows for the compiler to complain if an architecture accidentally defines both the normal and __ prefixed variant. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: aa6956150f82 ("wifi: ath11k: fix dest ring-buffer corruption when ring is full") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28platform/chrome: cros_ec: Use per-device lockdep keyChen-Yu Tsai
[ Upstream commit 961a325becd9a142ae5c8b258e5c2f221f8bfac8 ] Lockdep reports a bogus possible deadlock on MT8192 Chromebooks due to the following lock sequences: 1. lock(i2c_register_adapter) [1]; lock(&ec_dev->lock) 2. lock(&ec_dev->lock); lock(prepare_lock); The actual dependency chains are much longer. The shortened version looks somewhat like: 1. cros-ec-rpmsg on mtk-scp ec_dev->lock -> prepare_lock 2. In rt5682_i2c_probe() on native I2C bus: prepare_lock -> regmap->lock -> (possibly) i2c_adapter->bus_lock 3. In rt5682_i2c_probe() on native I2C bus: regmap->lock -> i2c_adapter->bus_lock 4. In sbs_probe() on i2c-cros-ec-tunnel I2C bus attached on cros-ec: i2c_adapter->bus_lock -> ec_dev->lock While lockdep is correct that the shared lockdep classes have a circular dependency, it is bogus because a) 2+3 happen on a native I2C bus b) 4 happens on the actual EC on ChromeOS devices c) 1 happens on the SCP coprocessor on MediaTek Chromebooks that just happens to expose a cros-ec interface, but does not have an i2c-cros-ec-tunnel I2C bus In short, the "dependencies" are actually on different devices. Setup a per-device lockdep key for cros_ec devices so lockdep can tell the two instances apart. This helps with getting rid of the bogus lockdep warning. For ChromeOS devices that only have one cros-ec instance this doesn't change anything. Also add a missing mutex_destroy, just to make the teardown complete. [1] This is likely the per I2C bus lock with shared lockdep class Signed-off-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <wenst@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111074146.2624496-1-wenst@chromium.org Stable-dep-of: e23749534619 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec: Unregister notifier in cros_ec_unregister()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28minmax: add umin(a, b) and umax(a, b)David Laight
[ Upstream commit 80fcac55385ccb710d33a20dc1caaef29bd5a921 ] Patch series "minmax: Relax type checks in min() and max()", v4. The min() (etc) functions in minmax.h require that the arguments have exactly the same types. However when the type check fails, rather than look at the types and fix the type of a variable/constant, everyone seems to jump on min_t(). In reality min_t() ought to be rare - when something unusual is being done, not normality. The orginal min() (added in 2.4.9) replaced several inline functions and included the type - so matched the implicit casting of the function call. This was renamed min_t() in 2.4.10 and the current min() added. There is no actual indication that the conversion of negatve values to large unsigned values has ever been an actual problem. A quick grep shows 5734 min() and 4597 min_t(). Having the casts on almost half of the calls shows that something is clearly wrong. If the wrong type is picked (and it is far too easy to pick the type of the result instead of the larger input) then significant bits can get discarded. Pretty much the worst example is in the derived clamp_val(), consider: unsigned char x = 200u; y = clamp_val(x, 10u, 300u); I also suspect that many of the min_t(u16, ...) are actually wrong. For example copy_data() in printk_ringbuffer.c contains: data_size = min_t(u16, buf_size, len); Here buf_size is 'unsigned int' and len 'u16', pass a 64k buffer (can you prove that doesn't happen?) and no data is returned. Apparantly it did - and has since been fixed. The only reason that most of the min_t() are 'fine' is that pretty much all the values in the kernel are between 0 and INT_MAX. Patch 1 adds umin(), this uses integer promotions to convert both arguments to 'unsigned long long'. It can be used to compare a signed type that is known to contain a non-negative value with an unsigned type. The compiler typically optimises it all away. Added first so that it can be referred to in patch 2. Patch 2 replaces the 'same type' check with a 'same signedness' one. This makes min(unsigned_int_var, sizeof()) be ok. The error message is also improved and will contain the expanded form of both arguments (useful for seeing how constants are defined). Patch 3 just fixes some whitespace. Patch 4 allows comparisons of 'unsigned char' and 'unsigned short' to signed types. The integer promotion rules convert them both to 'signed int' prior to the comparison so they can never cause a negative value be converted to a large positive one. Patch 5 (rewritted for v4) allows comparisons of unsigned values against non-negative constant integer expressions. This makes min(unsigned_int_var, 4) be ok. The only common case that is still errored is the comparison of signed values against unsigned constant integer expressions below __INT_MAX__. Typcally min(int_val, sizeof (foo)), the real fix for this is casting the constant: min(int_var, (int)sizeof (foo)). With all the patches applied pretty much all the min_t() could be replaced by min(), and most of the rest by umin(). However they all need careful inspection due to code like: sz = min_t(unsigned char, sz - 1, LIM - 1) + 1; which converts 0 to LIM. This patch (of 6): umin() and umax() can be used when min()/max() errors a signed v unsigned compare when the signed value is known to be non-negative. Unlike min_t(some_unsigned_type, a, b) umin() will never mask off high bits if an inappropriate type is selected. The '+ 0u + 0ul + 0ull' may look strange. The '+ 0u' is needed for 'signed int' on 64bit systems. The '+ 0ul' is needed for 'signed long' on 32bit systems. The '+ 0ull' is needed for 'signed long long'. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b97faef60ad24922b530241c5d7c933c@AcuMS.aculab.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/41d93ca827a248698ec64bf57e0c05a5@AcuMS.aculab.com Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 02c7f7219ac0 ("ext4: fix hole length calculation overflow in non-extent inodes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-onlyLorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit 8ec396d05d1b737c87311fb7311f753b02c2a6b1 ] Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings read-only". In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this regression. We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally regress this in future. Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression. This patch (of 2): In commit 158978945f31 ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only. This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness of F_SEAL_WRITE logic. We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for F_SEAL_WRITE. For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings. By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will have cleared. Commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked, thereby regressing this change. We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap() and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place in which to make this determination. In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap() instead. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Fixes: 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZxrYpQ@mail.gmail.com/ Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm: update memfd seal write check to include F_SEAL_WRITELorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit 28464bbb2ddc199433383994bcb9600c8034afa1 ] The seal_check_future_write() function is called by shmem_mmap() or hugetlbfs_file_mmap() to disallow any future writable mappings of an memfd sealed this way. The F_SEAL_WRITE flag is not checked here, as that is handled via the mapping->i_mmap_writable mechanism and so any attempt at a mapping would fail before this could be run. However we intend to change this, meaning this check can be performed for F_SEAL_WRITE mappings also. The logic here is equally applicable to both flags, so update this function to accommodate both and rename it accordingly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/913628168ce6cce77df7d13a63970bae06a526e0.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28mm: drop the assumption that VM_SHARED always implies writableLorenzo Stoakes
[ Upstream commit e8e17ee90eaf650c855adb0a3e5e965fd6692ff1 ] Patch series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings", v4. The man page for fcntl() describing memfd file seals states the following about F_SEAL_WRITE:- Furthermore, trying to create new shared, writable memory-mappings via mmap(2) will also fail with EPERM. With emphasis on 'writable'. In turns out in fact that currently the kernel simply disallows all new shared memory mappings for a memfd with F_SEAL_WRITE applied, rendering this documentation inaccurate. This matters because users are therefore unable to obtain a shared mapping to a memfd after write sealing altogether, which limits their usefulness. This was reported in the discussion thread [1] originating from a bug report [2]. This is a product of both using the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable atomic counter to determine whether writing may be permitted, and the kernel adjusting this counter when any VM_SHARED mapping is performed and more generally implicitly assuming VM_SHARED implies writable. It seems sensible that we should only update this mapping if VM_MAYWRITE is specified, i.e. whether it is possible that this mapping could at any point be written to. If we do so then all we need to do to permit write seals to function as documented is to clear VM_MAYWRITE when mapping read-only. It turns out this functionality already exists for F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE - we can therefore simply adapt this logic to do the same for F_SEAL_WRITE. We then hit a chicken and egg situation in mmap_region() where the check for VM_MAYWRITE occurs before we are able to clear this flag. To work around this, perform this check after we invoke call_mmap(), with careful consideration of error paths. Thanks to Andy Lutomirski for the suggestion! [1]:https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230324133646.16101dfa666f253c4715d965@linux-foundation.org/ [2]:https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217238 This patch (of 3): There is a general assumption that VMAs with the VM_SHARED flag set are writable. If the VM_MAYWRITE flag is not set, then this is simply not the case. Update those checks which affect the struct address_space->i_mmap_writable field to explicitly test for this by introducing [vma_]is_shared_maywrite() helper functions. This remains entirely conservative, as the lack of VM_MAYWRITE guarantees that the VMA cannot be written to. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d978aefefa83ec42d18dfa964ad180dbcde34795.1697116581.git.lstoakes@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [isaacmanjarres: resolved merge conflicts due to due to refactoring that happened in upstream commit 5de195060b2e ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")] Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28block: Make REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH a write operationDamien Le Moal
[ Upstream commit 3f66ccbaaef3a0c5bd844eab04e3207b4061c546 ] REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH is defined as "12", which makes op_is_write(REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH) return false, despite the fact that a zone finish operation is an operation that modifies a zone (transition it to full) and so should be considered as a write operation (albeit one that does not transfer any data to the device). Fix this by redefining REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH to be an odd number (13), and redefine REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL using sequential odd numbers from that new value. Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250625093327.548866-2-dlemoal@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [ Extra renames ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable portsLukas Wunner
[ Upstream commit 6cff20ce3b92ffbf2fc5eb9e5a030b3672aa414a ] pci_bridge_d3_possible() is called from both pcie_portdrv_probe() and pcie_portdrv_remove() to determine whether runtime power management shall be enabled (on probe) or disabled (on remove) on a PCIe port. The underlying assumption is that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns the same value, else a runtime PM reference imbalance would occur. That assumption is not given if the PCIe port is inaccessible on remove due to hot-unplug: pci_bridge_d3_possible() calls pciehp_is_native(), which accesses Config Space to determine whether the port is Hot-Plug Capable. An inaccessible port returns "all ones", which is converted to "all zeroes" by pcie_capability_read_dword(). Hence the port no longer seems Hot-Plug Capable on remove even though it was on probe. The resulting runtime PM ref imbalance causes warning messages such as: pcieport 0000:02:04.0: Runtime PM usage count underflow! Avoid the Config Space access (and thus the runtime PM ref imbalance) by caching the Hot-Plug Capable bit in struct pci_dev. The struct already contains an "is_hotplug_bridge" flag, which however is not only set on Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, but also Conventional PCI Hot-Plug bridges and ACPI slots. The flag identifies bridges which are allocated additional MMIO and bus number resources to allow for hierarchy expansion. The kernel is somewhat sloppily using "is_hotplug_bridge" in a number of places to identify Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports, even though the flag encompasses other devices. Subsequent commits replace these occurrences with the new flag to clearly delineate Hot-Plug Capable PCIe ports from other kinds of hotplug bridges. Document the existing "is_hotplug_bridge" and the new "is_pciehp" flag and document the (non-obvious) requirement that pci_bridge_d3_possible() always returns the same value across the entire lifetime of a bridge, including its hot-removal. Fixes: 5352a44a561d ("PCI: pciehp: Make pciehp_is_native() stricter") Reported-by: Laurent Bigonville <bigon@bigon.be> Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220216 Reported-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250609020223.269407-3-superm1@kernel.org/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250620025535.3425049-3-superm1@kernel.org/T/#u Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.18+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe5dcc3b2e62ee1df7905d746bde161eb1b3291c.1752390101.git.lukas@wunner.de [ Adjust surrounding documentation changes ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: usbnet: Avoid potential RCU stall on LINK_CHANGE eventJohn Ernberg
[ Upstream commit 0d9cfc9b8cb17dbc29a98792d36ec39a1cf1395f ] The Gemalto Cinterion PLS83-W modem (cdc_ether) is emitting confusing link up and down events when the WWAN interface is activated on the modem-side. Interrupt URBs will in consecutive polls grab: * Link Connected * Link Disconnected * Link Connected Where the last Connected is then a stable link state. When the system is under load this may cause the unlink_urbs() work in __handle_link_change() to not complete before the next usbnet_link_change() call turns the carrier on again, allowing rx_submit() to queue new SKBs. In that event the URB queue is filled faster than it can drain, ending up in a RCU stall: rcu: INFO: rcu_sched detected expedited stalls on CPUs/tasks: { 0-.... } 33108 jiffies s: 201 root: 0x1/. rcu: blocking rcu_node structures (internal RCU debug): Sending NMI from CPU 1 to CPUs 0: NMI backtrace for cpu 0 Call trace: arch_local_irq_enable+0x4/0x8 local_bh_enable+0x18/0x20 __netdev_alloc_skb+0x18c/0x1cc rx_submit+0x68/0x1f8 [usbnet] rx_alloc_submit+0x4c/0x74 [usbnet] usbnet_bh+0x1d8/0x218 [usbnet] usbnet_bh_tasklet+0x10/0x18 [usbnet] tasklet_action_common+0xa8/0x110 tasklet_action+0x2c/0x34 handle_softirqs+0x2cc/0x3a0 __do_softirq+0x10/0x18 ____do_softirq+0xc/0x14 call_on_irq_stack+0x24/0x34 do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20 __irq_exit_rcu+0xa8/0xb8 irq_exit_rcu+0xc/0x30 el1_interrupt+0x34/0x48 el1h_64_irq_handler+0x14/0x1c el1h_64_irq+0x68/0x6c _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x38/0x48 xhci_urb_dequeue+0x1ac/0x45c [xhci_hcd] unlink1+0xd4/0xdc [usbcore] usb_hcd_unlink_urb+0x70/0xb0 [usbcore] usb_unlink_urb+0x24/0x44 [usbcore] unlink_urbs.constprop.0.isra.0+0x64/0xa8 [usbnet] __handle_link_change+0x34/0x70 [usbnet] usbnet_deferred_kevent+0x1c0/0x320 [usbnet] process_scheduled_works+0x2d0/0x48c worker_thread+0x150/0x1dc kthread+0xd8/0xe8 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Get around the problem by delaying the carrier on to the scheduled work. This needs a new flag to keep track of the necessary action. The carrier ok check cannot be removed as it remains required for the LINK_RESET event flow. Fixes: 4b49f58fff00 ("usbnet: handle link change") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: John Ernberg <john.ernberg@actia.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723102526.1305339-1-john.ernberg@actia.se Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> [ adjust context in header ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28move_mount: allow to add a mount into an existing groupPavel Tikhomirov
[ Upstream commit 9ffb14ef61bab83fa818736bf3e7e6b6e182e8e2 ] Previously a sharing group (shared and master ids pair) can be only inherited when mount is created via bindmount. This patch adds an ability to add an existing private mount into an existing sharing group. With this functionality one can first create the desired mount tree from only private mounts (without the need to care about undesired mount propagation or mount creation order implied by sharing group dependencies), and next then setup any desired mount sharing between those mounts in tree as needed. This allows CRIU to restore any set of mount namespaces, mount trees and sharing group trees for a container. We have many issues with restoring mounts in CRIU related to sharing groups and propagation: - reverse sharing groups vs mount tree order requires complex mounts reordering which mostly implies also using some temporary mounts (please see https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/3/23/569 for more info) - mount() syscall creates tons of mounts due to propagation - mount re-parenting due to propagation - "Mount Trap" due to propagation - "Non Uniform" propagation, meaning that with different tricks with mount order and temporary children-"lock" mounts one can create mount trees which can't be restored without those tricks (see https://www.linuxplumbersconf.org/event/7/contributions/640/) With this new functionality we can resolve all the problems with propagation at once. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210715100714.120228-1-ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Mattias Nissler <mnissler@chromium.org> Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Signed-off-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Stable-dep-of: cffd0441872e ("use uniform permission checks for all mount propagation changes") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28uapi: in6: restore visibility of most IPv6 socket optionsJakub Kicinski
[ Upstream commit 31557b3487b349464daf42bc4366153743c1e727 ] A decade ago commit 6d08acd2d32e ("in6: fix conflict with glibc") hid the definitions of IPV6 options, because GCC was complaining about duplicates. The commit did not list the warnings seen, but trying to recreate them now I think they are (building iproute2): In file included from ./include/uapi/rdma/rdma_user_cm.h:39, from rdma.h:16, from res.h:9, from res-ctx.c:7: ../include/uapi/linux/in6.h:171:9: warning: ‘IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP’ redefined 171 | #define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP 20 | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from /usr/include/netinet/in.h:37, from rdma.h:13: /usr/include/bits/in.h:233:10: note: this is the location of the previous definition 233 | # define IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_JOIN_GROUP | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ../include/uapi/linux/in6.h:172:9: warning: ‘IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP’ redefined 172 | #define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP 21 | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ /usr/include/bits/in.h:234:10: note: this is the location of the previous definition 234 | # define IPV6_DROP_MEMBERSHIP IPV6_LEAVE_GROUP | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Compilers don't complain about redefinition if the defines are identical, but here we have the kernel using the literal value, and glibc using an indirection (defining to a name of another define, with the same numerical value). Problem is, the commit in question hid all the IPV6 socket options, and glibc has a pretty sparse list. For instance it lacks Flow Label related options. Willem called this out in commit 3fb321fde22d ("selftests/net: ipv6 flowlabel"): /* uapi/glibc weirdness may leave this undefined */ #ifndef IPV6_FLOWINFO #define IPV6_FLOWINFO 11 #endif More interestingly some applications (socat) use a #ifdef IPV6_FLOWINFO to gate compilation of thier rudimentary flow label support. (For added confusion socat misspells it as IPV4_FLOWINFO in some places.) Hide only the two defines we know glibc has a problem with. If we discover more warnings we can hide more but we should avoid covering the entire block of defines for "IPV6 socket options". Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250609143933.1654417-1-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28net: vlan: Replace BUG() with WARN_ON_ONCE() in vlan_dev_* stubsGal Pressman
[ Upstream commit 60a8b1a5d0824afda869f18dc0ecfe72f8dfda42 ] When CONFIG_VLAN_8021Q=n, a set of stub helpers are used, three of these helpers use BUG() unconditionally. This code should not be reached, as callers of these functions should always check for is_vlan_dev() first, but the usage of BUG() is not recommended, replace it with WARN_ON() instead. Reviewed-by: Alex Lazar <alazar@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250616132626.1749331-3-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28netmem: fix skb_frag_address_safe with unreadable skbsMina Almasry
[ Upstream commit 4672aec56d2e8edabcb74c3e2320301d106a377e ] skb_frag_address_safe() needs a check that the skb_frag_page exists check similar to skb_frag_address(). Cc: ap420073@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250619175239.3039329-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28wifi: cfg80211: Fix interface type validationIlan Peer
[ Upstream commit 14450be2332a49445106403492a367412b8c23f4 ] Fix a condition that verified valid values of interface types. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <miriam.rachel.korenblit@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250709233537.7ad199ca5939.I0ac1ff74798bf59a87a57f2e18f2153c308b119b@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28io_uring: don't use int for ABIPavel Begunkov
commit cf73d9970ea4f8cace5d8f02d2565a2723003112 upstream. __kernel_rwf_t is defined as int, the actual size of which is implementation defined. It won't go well if some compiler / archs ever defines it as i64, so replace it with __u32, hoping that there is no one using i16 for it. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 2b188cc1bb857 ("Add io_uring IO interface") Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/47c666c4ee1df2018863af3a2028af18feef11ed.1751412511.git.asml.silence@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-08-28net: drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment()Wang Liang
[ Upstream commit d46e51f1c78b9ab9323610feb14238d06d46d519 ] When sending a packet with virtio_net_hdr to tun device, if the gso_type in virtio_net_hdr is SKB_GSO_UDP and the gso_size is less than udphdr size, below crash may happen. ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:4572! Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 62 Comm: mytest Not tainted 6.16.0-rc7 #203 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:skb_pull_rcsum+0x8e/0xa0 Code: 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc 8b 93 88 00 00 00 f7 da e8 37 44 38 00 f7 d8 89 83 88 00 00 00 48 8b 83 c8 00 00 00 5b c3 cc cc cc cc <0f> 0b 0f 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 000 RSP: 0018:ffffc900001fba38 EFLAGS: 00000297 RAX: 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8880040c1000 RCX: ffffc900001fb948 RDX: ffff888003e6d700 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88800411a062 RBP: ffff8880040c1000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: ffff888003606c00 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff888004060900 R14: ffff888004050000 R15: ffff888004060900 FS: 000000002406d3c0(0000) GS:ffff888084a19000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000020000040 CR3: 0000000004007000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> udp_queue_rcv_one_skb+0x176/0x4b0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2445 udp_queue_rcv_skb+0x155/0x1f0 net/ipv4/udp.c:2475 udp_unicast_rcv_skb+0x71/0x90 net/ipv4/udp.c:2626 __udp4_lib_rcv+0x433/0xb00 net/ipv4/udp.c:2690 ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0xa6/0x160 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:205 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x72/0x90 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:233 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x5f/0x70 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:579 ip_sublist_rcv+0x122/0x1b0 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:636 ip_list_rcv+0xf7/0x130 net/ipv4/ip_input.c:670 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x21d/0x240 net/core/dev.c:6067 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x186/0x2b0 net/core/dev.c:6210 napi_complete_done+0x78/0x180 net/core/dev.c:6580 tun_get_user+0xa63/0x1120 drivers/net/tun.c:1909 tun_chr_write_iter+0x65/0xb0 drivers/net/tun.c:1984 vfs_write+0x300/0x420 fs/read_write.c:593 ksys_write+0x60/0xd0 fs/read_write.c:686 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 </TASK> To trigger gso segment in udp_queue_rcv_skb(), we should also set option UDP_ENCAP_ESPINUDP to enable udp_sk(sk)->encap_rcv. When the encap_rcv hook return 1 in udp_queue_rcv_one_skb(), udp_csum_pull_header() will try to pull udphdr, but the skb size has been segmented to gso size, which leads to this crash. Previous commit cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") introduces segmentation in UDP receive path only for GRO, which was never intended to be used for UFO, so drop UFO packets in udp_rcv_segment(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250724083005.3918375-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20250729123907.3318425-1-wangliang74@huawei.com/ Fixes: cf329aa42b66 ("udp: cope with UDP GRO packet misdirection") Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang74@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730101458.3470788-1-wangliang74@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-08-28ipv6: reject malicious packets in ipv6_gso_segment()Eric Dumazet
[ Upstream commit d45cf1e7d7180256e17c9ce88e32e8061a7887fe ] syzbot was able to craft a packet with very long IPv6 extension headers leading to an overflow of skb->transport_header. This 16bit field has a limited range. Add skb_reset_transport_header_careful() helper and use it from ipv6_gso_segment() WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5871 at ./include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Modules linked in: CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5871 Comm: syz-executor211 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6-syzkaller-g7abc678e3084 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:skb_reset_transport_header include/linux/skbuff.h:3032 [inline] RIP: 0010:ipv6_gso_segment+0x15e2/0x21e0 net/ipv6/ip6_offload.c:151 Call Trace: <TASK> skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 nsh_gso_segment+0x54a/0xe10 net/nsh/nsh.c:110 skb_mac_gso_segment+0x31c/0x640 net/core/gso.c:53 __skb_gso_segment+0x342/0x510 net/core/gso.c:124 skb_gso_segment include/net/gso.h:83 [inline] validate_xmit_skb+0x857/0x11b0 net/core/dev.c:3950 validate_xmit_skb_list+0x84/0x120 net/core/dev.c:4000 sch_direct_xmit+0xd3/0x4b0 net/sched/sch_generic.c:329 __dev_xmit_skb net/core/dev.c:4102 [inline] __dev_queue_xmit+0x17b6/0x3a70 net/core/dev.c:4679 Fixes: d1da932ed4ec ("ipv6: Separate ipv6 offload support") Reported-by: syzbot+af43e647fd835acc02df@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/688a1a05.050a0220.5d226.0008.GAE@google.com/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <dawid.osuchowski@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250730131738.3385939-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>