summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include/uapi/linux
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2023-06-05KVM: Fix comment for KVM_ENABLE_CAPBinbin Wu
Fix comment for vcpu ioctl version of KVM_ENABLE_CAP. KVM provides ioctl KVM_ENABLE_CAP to allow userspace to enable an extension which is not enabled by default. For vcpu ioctl version, it is available with the capability KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP. For vm ioctl version, it is available with the capability KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP_VM. Signed-off-by: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230518091339.1102-2-binbin.wu@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-06-05types: Introduce [us]128Peter Zijlstra
Introduce [us]128 (when available). Unlike [us]64, ensure they are always naturally aligned. This also enables 128bit wide atomics (which require natural alignment) such as cmpxchg128(). Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.385005581@infradead.org
2023-06-04ublk: add control command of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURESMing Lei
Add control command of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES for returning driver's feature set or capability. This way can simplify userspace for maintaining compatibility because userspace doesn't need to send command to one device for querying driver feature set any more. Such as, with the queried feature set, userspace can choose to use: - UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO2 or UBLK_CMD_GET_DEV_INFO, - UBLK_U_CMD_* or UBLK_CMD_* Userspace code: https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/features-cmd Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230603040601.775227-1-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-06-01bpf: Add table ID to bpf_fib_lookup BPF helperLouis DeLosSantos
Add ability to specify routing table ID to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper. A new field `tbid` is added to `struct bpf_fib_lookup` used as parameters to the `bpf_fib_lookup` BPF helper. When the helper is called with the `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_DIRECT` and `BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_TBID` flags the `tbid` field in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` will be used as the table ID for the fib lookup. If the `tbid` does not exist the fib lookup will fail with `BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_NOT_FWDED`. The `tbid` field becomes a union over the vlan related output fields in `struct bpf_fib_lookup` and will be zeroed immediately after usage. This functionality is useful in containerized environments. For instance, if a CNI wants to dictate the next-hop for traffic leaving a container it can create a container-specific routing table and perform a fib lookup against this table in a "host-net-namespace-side" TC program. This functionality also allows `ip rule` like functionality at the TC layer, allowing an eBPF program to pick a routing table based on some aspect of the sk_buff. As a concrete use case, this feature will be used in Cilium's SRv6 L3VPN datapath. When egress traffic leaves a Pod an eBPF program attached by Cilium will determine which VRF the egress traffic should target, and then perform a FIB lookup in a specific table representing this VRF's FIB. Signed-off-by: Louis DeLosSantos <louis.delos.devel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230505-bpf-add-tbid-fib-lookup-v2-1-0a31c22c748c@gmail.com
2023-05-31PCI: Add PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_32GT defineBen Dooks
Add the define for PCI_EXT_CAP_ID_PL_32GT for drivers that will want this whilst doing Gen5/Gen6 accesses. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531095713.293229-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
2023-05-31net/sched: taprio: add netlink reporting for offload statistics countersVladimir Oltean
Offloading drivers may report some additional statistics counters, some of them even suggested by 802.1Q, like TransmissionOverrun. In my opinion we don't have to limit ourselves to reporting counters only globally to the Qdisc/interface, especially if the device has more detailed reporting (per traffic class), since the more detailed info is valuable for debugging and can help identifying who is exceeding its time slot. But on the other hand, some devices may not be able to report both per TC and global stats. So we end up reporting both ways, and use the good old ethtool_put_stat() strategy to determine which statistics are supported by this NIC. Statistics which aren't set are simply not reported to netlink. For this reason, we need something dynamic (a nlattr nest) to be reported through TCA_STATS_APP, and not something daft like the fixed-size and inextensible struct tc_codel_xstats. A good model for xstats which are a nlattr nest rather than a fixed struct seems to be cake. # Global stats $ tc -s qdisc show dev eth0 root # Per-tc stats $ tc -s class show dev eth0 Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com> Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-30net/sched: flower: Allow matching on layer 2 missIdo Schimmel
Add the 'TCA_FLOWER_L2_MISS' netlink attribute that allows user space to match on packets that encountered a layer 2 miss. The miss indication is set as metadata in the tc skb extension by the bridge driver upon FDB or MDB lookup miss and dissected by the flow dissector to the 'FLOW_DISSECTOR_KEY_META' key. The use of this skb extension is guarded by the 'tc_skb_ext_tc' static key. As such, enable / disable this key when filters that match on layer 2 miss are added / deleted. Tested: # cat tc_skb_ext_tc.py #!/usr/bin/env -S drgn -s vmlinux refcount = prog["tc_skb_ext_tc"].key.enabled.counter.value_() print(f"tc_skb_ext_tc reference count is {refcount}") # ./tc_skb_ext_tc.py tc_skb_ext_tc reference count is 0 # tc filter add dev swp1 egress proto all handle 101 pref 1 flower src_mac 00:11:22:33:44:55 action drop # tc filter add dev swp1 egress proto all handle 102 pref 2 flower src_mac 00:11:22:33:44:55 l2_miss true action drop # tc filter add dev swp1 egress proto all handle 103 pref 3 flower src_mac 00:11:22:33:44:55 l2_miss false action drop # ./tc_skb_ext_tc.py tc_skb_ext_tc reference count is 2 # tc filter replace dev swp1 egress proto all handle 102 pref 2 flower src_mac 00:01:02:03:04:05 l2_miss false action drop # ./tc_skb_ext_tc.py tc_skb_ext_tc reference count is 2 # tc filter del dev swp1 egress proto all handle 103 pref 3 flower # tc filter del dev swp1 egress proto all handle 102 pref 2 flower # tc filter del dev swp1 egress proto all handle 101 pref 1 flower # ./tc_skb_ext_tc.py tc_skb_ext_tc reference count is 0 Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-30autofs: use flexible array in ioctl structureArnd Bergmann
Commit df8fc4e934c1 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3") introduced a warning for the autofs_dev_ioctl structure: In function 'check_name', inlined from 'validate_dev_ioctl' at fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:131:9, inlined from '_autofs_dev_ioctl' at fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:624:8: fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:33:14: error: 'strchr' reading 1 or more bytes from a region of size 0 [-Werror=stringop-overread] 33 | if (!strchr(name, '/')) | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ In file included from include/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h:10, from fs/autofs/autofs_i.h:10, from fs/autofs/dev-ioctl.c:14: include/uapi/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h: In function '_autofs_dev_ioctl': include/uapi/linux/auto_dev-ioctl.h:112:14: note: source object 'path' of size 0 112 | char path[0]; | ^~~~ This is easily fixed by changing the gnu 0-length array into a c99 flexible array. Since this is a uapi structure, we have to be careful about possible regressions but this one should be fine as they are equivalent here. While it would break building with ancient gcc versions that predate c99, it helps building with --std=c99 and -Wpedantic builds in user space, as well as non-gnu compilers. This means we probably also want it fixed in stable kernels. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523081944.581710-1-arnd@kernel.org
2023-05-30spi: add SPI_MOSI_IDLE_LOW mode bitBoerge Struempfel
Some spi controller switch the mosi line to high, whenever they are idle. This may not be desired in all use cases. For example neopixel leds can get confused and flicker due to misinterpreting the idle state. Therefore, we introduce a new spi-mode bit, with which the idle behaviour can be overwritten on a per device basis. Signed-off-by: Boerge Struempfel <boerge.struempfel@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230530141641.1155691-2-boerge.struempfel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new event to notify phy packet with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
This commit adds new event to notify event of phy packet with time stamp field. Unlike the fw_cdev_event_request3 and fw_cdev_event_response2, the size of new structure, fw_cdev_event_phy_packet2, is multiples of 8, thus padding is not required to keep the same size between System V ABI for different architectures. It is noticeable that for the case of ping request 1394 OHCI controller does not record the isochronous cycle at which the packet was sent for the request subaction. Instead, it records round-trip count measured by hardware at 42.195 MHz resolution. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-12-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new event to notify response subaction with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
This commit adds new event to notify event of response subaction with time stamp field. Current compiler implementation of System V ABI selects one of structure members which has the maximum alignment size in the structure to decide the size of structure. In the case of fw_cdev_event_request3 structure, it is closure member which has 8 byte storage. The size of alignment for the type of 8 byte storage differs depending on architectures; 4 byte for i386 architecture and 8 byte for the others including x32 architecture. It is inconvenient to device driver developer to use structure layout which varies between architectures since the developer takes care of ioctl compat layer. This commit adds 32 bit member for padding to keep the size of structure as multiples of 8. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-9-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new event to notify request subaction with time stampTakashi Sakamoto
This commit adds new event to notify event of request subaction with time stamp field. Current compiler implementation of System V ABI selects one of structure members which has the maximum alignment size in the structure to decide the size of structure. In the case of fw_cdev_event_request3 structure, it is closure member which has 8 byte storage. The size of alignment for the type of 8 byte storage differs depending on architectures; 4 byte for i386 architecture and 8 byte for the others including x32 architecture. It is inconvenient to device driver developer to use structure layout which varies between architectures since the developer takes care of ioctl compat layer. This commit adds 32 bit member for padding to keep the size of structure as multiples of 8. Cc: kunit-dev@googlegroups.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-4-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-30firewire: cdev: add new version of ABI to notify time stamp at ↵Takashi Sakamoto
request/response subaction of transaction This commit adds new version of ABI for future new events with time stamp for request/response subaction of asynchronous transaction to user space. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529113406.986289-3-o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
2023-05-28uapi: wireless: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array memberGustavo A. R. Silva
Zero-length and one-element arrays are deprecated, and we are moving towards adopting C99 flexible-array members, instead. Address the following warnings seen under GCC-13 and -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 enabled: drivers/staging/ks7010/ks_wlan_net.c:1597:50: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘__u8[0]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} [-Warray-bounds=] drivers/staging/ks7010/ks_wlan_net.c:1603:61: warning: array subscript 16 is outside array bounds of ‘__u8[0]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} [-Warray-bounds=] drivers/staging/ks7010/ks_wlan_net.c:1604:61: warning: array subscript 24 is outside array bounds of ‘__u8[0]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} [-Warray-bounds=] drivers/staging/ks7010/ks_wlan_net.c:1600:61: warning: array subscript 16 is outside array bounds of ‘__u8[0]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} [-Warray-bounds=] drivers/staging/ks7010/ks_wlan_net.c:1586:50: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘__u8[0]’ {aka ‘unsigned char[]’} [-Warray-bounds=] This helps with the ongoing efforts to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE routines on memcpy() and help us make progress towards globally enabling -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 [1]. This results in no differences in binary output. Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21 Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/261 Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-October/602902.html [1] Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2023-05-26Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-05-26 We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain a total of 76 files changed, 2729 insertions(+), 1003 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add the capability to destroy sockets in BPF through a new kfunc, from Aditi Ghag. 2) Support O_PATH fds in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Add capability for libbpf to resize datasec maps when backed via mmap, from JP Kobryn. 4) Move all the test kfuncs for CI out of the kernel and into bpf_testmod, from Jiri Olsa. 5) Big batch of xsk selftest improvements to prep for multi-buffer testing, from Magnus Karlsson. 6) Show the target_{obj,btf}_id in tracing link's fdinfo and dump it via bpftool, from Yafang Shao. 7) Various misc BPF selftest improvements to work with upcoming LLVM 17, from Yonghong Song. 8) Extend bpftool to specify netdevice for resolving XDP hints, from Larysa Zaremba. 9) Document masking in shift operations for the insn set document, from Dave Thaler. 10) Extend BPF selftests to check xdp_feature support for bond driver, from Lorenzo Bianconi. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits) bpf: Fix bad unlock balance on freeze_mutex libbpf: Ensure FD >= 3 during bpf_map__reuse_fd() libbpf: Ensure libbpf always opens files with O_CLOEXEC selftests/bpf: Check whether to run selftest libbpf: Change var type in datasec resize func bpf: drop unnecessary bpf_capable() check in BPF_MAP_FREEZE command libbpf: Selftests for resizing datasec maps libbpf: Add capability for resizing datasec maps selftests/bpf: Add path_fd-based BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET tests libbpf: Add opts-based bpf_obj_pin() API and add support for path_fd bpf: Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands libbpf: Start v1.3 development cycle bpf: Validate BPF object in BPF_OBJ_PIN before calling LSM bpftool: Specify XDP Hints ifname when loading program selftests/bpf: Add xdp_feature selftest for bond device selftests/bpf: Test bpf_sock_destroy selftests/bpf: Add helper to get port using getsockname bpf: Add bpf_sock_destroy kfunc bpf: Add kfunc filter function to 'struct btf_kfunc_id_set' bpf: udp: Implement batching for sockets iterator ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230526222747.17775-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-25Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. Conflicts: net/ipv4/raw.c 3632679d9e4f ("ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol") c85be08fc4fa ("raw: Stop using RTO_ONLINK.") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230525110037.2b532b83@canb.auug.org.au/ Adjacent changes: drivers/net/ethernet/freescale/fec_main.c 9025944fddfe ("net: fec: add dma_wmb to ensure correct descriptor values") 144470c88c5d ("net: fec: using the standard return codes when xdp xmit errors") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-25media: uapi: Use unsigned int values for assigning bits in u32 fieldsSakari Ailus
Use unsigned int values annoted by "U" for u32 fields. While this is a good practice, there doesn't appear to be a bug that this patch would fix. The patch has been generated using the following command: perl -i -pe 's/\([0-9]+\K <</U <</g; s/\|\s*0\K\)/U\)/' \ include/uapi/linux/media.h Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-05-25media: uapi: HEVC: Add num_delta_pocs_of_ref_rps_idx fieldBenjamin Gaignard
Some drivers firmwares parse by themselves slice header and need num_delta_pocs_of_ref_rps_idx value to parse slice header short_term_ref_pic_set(). Use one of the 4 reserved bytes to store this value without changing the v4l2_ctrl_hevc_decode_params structure size and padding. This value also exist in DXVA API. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Yunfei Dong <yunfei.dong@mediatek.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> [hverkuil: fix typo in num_delta_pocs_of_ref_rps_idx doc]
2023-05-25media: videodev2.h: Fix struct v4l2_input tuner index commentMarek Vasut
VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT documentation describes the tuner field of struct v4l2_input as index: Documentation/userspace-api/media/v4l/vidioc-enuminput.rst " * - __u32 - ``tuner`` - Capture devices can have zero or more tuners (RF demodulators). When the ``type`` is set to ``V4L2_INPUT_TYPE_TUNER`` this is an RF connector and this field identifies the tuner. It corresponds to struct :c:type:`v4l2_tuner` field ``index``. For details on tuners see :ref:`tuner`. " Drivers I could find also use the 'tuner' field as an index, e.g.: drivers/media/pci/bt8xx/bttv-driver.c bttv_enum_input() drivers/media/usb/go7007/go7007-v4l2.c vidioc_enum_input() However, the UAPI comment claims this field is 'enum v4l2_tuner_type': include/uapi/linux/videodev2.h This field being 'enum v4l2_tuner_type' is unlikely as it seems to be never used that way in drivers, and documentation confirms it. It seem this comment got in accidentally in the commit which this patch fixes. Fix the UAPI comment to stop confusion. This was pointed out by Dmitry while reviewing VIDIOC_ENUMINPUT support for strace. Fixes: 6016af82eafc ("[media] v4l2: use __u32 rather than enums in ioctl() structs") Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-05-25media: videodev2.h: Fix p_s32 and p_s64 pointer typesDaniel Lundberg Pedersen
Use the intended pointer types for p_s32 and p_64 in the union of the struct v4l2_ext_control. Fixes: e77eb66342c7 ("videodev2.h: add p_s32 and p_s64 pointers") Signed-off-by: Daniel Lundberg Pedersen <dlp@qtec.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-05-25exportfs: allow exporting non-decodeable file handles to userspaceAmir Goldstein
Some userspace programs use st_ino as a unique object identifier, even though inode numbers may be recycable. This issue has been addressed for NFS export long ago using the exportfs file handle API and the unique file handle identifiers are also exported to userspace via name_to_handle_at(2). fanotify also uses file handles to identify objects in events, but only for filesystems that support NFS export. Relax the requirement for NFS export support and allow more filesystems to export a unique object identifier via name_to_handle_at(2) with the flag AT_HANDLE_FID. A file handle requested with the AT_HANDLE_FID flag, may or may not be usable as an argument to open_by_handle_at(2). To allow filesystems to opt-in to supporting AT_HANDLE_FID, a struct export_operations is required, but even an empty struct is sufficient for encoding FIDs. Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Acked-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Message-Id: <20230502124817.3070545-4-amir73il@gmail.com>
2023-05-24net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properlyChuck Lever
Enable the upper layer protocol to specify the SNI peername. This avoids the need for tlshd to use a DNS lookup, which can return a hostname that doesn't match the incoming certificate's SubjectName. Fixes: 2fd5532044a8 ("net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-24net: mdio: add clause 73 to ethtool conversion helperRussell King (Oracle)
Add a helper to convert a clause 73 advertisement to an ethtool bitmap. Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-05-23vfio/pci: Clear VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE for MSI-XReinette Chatre
Dynamic MSI-X is supported. Clear VFIO_IRQ_INFO_NORESIZE to provide guidance to user space. Signed-off-by: Reinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd1ef2bf6ae972da8e2805bc95d5155af5a8fb0a.1683740667.git.reinette.chatre@intel.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-05-23bpf: Support O_PATH FDs in BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commandsAndrii Nakryiko
Current UAPI of BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands of bpf() syscall forces users to specify pinning location as a string-based absolute or relative (to current working directory) path. This has various implications related to security (e.g., symlink-based attacks), forces BPF FS to be exposed in the file system, which can cause races with other applications. One of the feedbacks we got from folks working with containers heavily was that inability to use purely FD-based location specification was an unfortunate limitation and hindrance for BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET commands. This patch closes this oversight, adding path_fd field to BPF_OBJ_PIN and BPF_OBJ_GET UAPI, following conventions established by *at() syscalls for dirfd + pathname combinations. This now allows interesting possibilities like working with detached BPF FS mount (e.g., to perform multiple pinnings without running a risk of someone interfering with them), and generally making pinning/getting more secure and not prone to any races and/or security attacks. This is demonstrated by a selftest added in subsequent patch that takes advantage of new mount APIs (fsopen, fsconfig, fsmount) to demonstrate creating detached BPF FS mount, pinning, and then getting BPF map out of it, all while never exposing this private instance of BPF FS to outside worlds. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230523170013.728457-4-andrii@kernel.org
2023-05-23ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocolNicolas Dichtel
With a raw socket bound to IPPROTO_RAW (ie with hdrincl enabled), the protocol field of the flow structure, build by raw_sendmsg() / rawv6_sendmsg()), is set to IPPROTO_RAW. This breaks the ipsec policy lookup when some policies are defined with a protocol in the selector. For ipv6, the sin6_port field from 'struct sockaddr_in6' could be used to specify the protocol. Just accept all values for IPPROTO_RAW socket. For ipv4, the sin_port field of 'struct sockaddr_in' could not be used without breaking backward compatibility (the value of this field was never checked). Let's add a new kind of control message, so that the userland could specify which protocol is used. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230522120820.1319391-1-nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-05-22scsi: block: Introduce ioprio hintsDamien Le Moal
I/O priorities currently only use 6-bits of the 16-bits ioprio value: the 3-upper bits are used to define up to 8 priority classes (4 of which are valid) and the 3 lower bits of the value are used to define a priority level for the real-time and best-effort class. The remaining 10-bits between the I/O priority class and level are unused, and in fact, cannot be used by the user as doing so would either result in the value being completely ignored, or in an error returned by ioprio_check_cap(). Use these 10-bits of an ioprio value to allow a user to specify I/O hints. An I/O hint is defined as a 10-bitsvalue, allowing up to 1023 different hints to be specified, with the value 0 being reserved as the "no hint" case. An I/O hint can apply to any I/O that specifies a valid priority class other than NONE, regardless of the I/O priority level specified. To do so, the macros IOPRIO_PRIO_HINT() and IOPRIO_PRIO_VALUE_HINT() are introduced in include/uapi/linux/ioprio.h to respectively allow a user to get and set a hint in an ioprio value. To support the ATA and SCSI command duration limits feature, 7 hints are defined: IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_1 to IOPRIO_HINT_DEV_DURATION_LIMIT_7, allowing a user to specify which command duration limit descriptor should be applied to the commands serving an I/O. Specifying these hints has for now no effect whatsoever if the target block devices do not support the command duration limits feature. However, in the future, block I/O schedulers can be modified to optimize I/O issuing order based on these hints, even for devices that do not support the command duration limits feature. Given that the 7 duration limits hints defined have no effect on any block layer component, the actual definition of the duration limits implied by these hints remains at the device level. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-3-nks@flawful.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-22scsi: block: ioprio: Clean up interface definitionDamien Le Moal
The I/O priority user interface defines the 16-bits ioprio values as the combination of the upper 3-bits for an I/O priority class and the lower 13-bits as priority data. However, the kernel only uses the lower 3-bits of the priority data to define priority levels for the RT and BE priority classes. The data part of an ioprio value is completely ignored for the IDLE and NONE classes. This is enforced by checks done in ioprio_check_cap(), which is called for all paths that allow defining an I/O priority for I/Os: the per-context ioprio_set() system call, aio interface and io_uring interface. Clarify this fact in the uapi ioprio.h header file and introduce the IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL_MASK and IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL() macros for users to define and get priority levels in an ioprio value. The coarser macro IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA() is retained for backward compatibility with old applications already using it. There is no functional change introduced with this. In-kernel users of the IOPRIO_PRIO_DATA() macro which are explicitly handling I/O priority data as a priority level are modified to use the new IOPRIO_PRIO_LEVEL() macro without any functional change. Since f2fs is the only user of this macro not explicitly using that value as a priority level, it is left unchanged. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230511011356.227789-2-nks@flawful.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2023-05-19ublk: support user copyMing Lei
Currently copy between io request buffer(pages) and userspace buffer is done inside ublk_map_io() or ublk_unmap_io(). This way performs very well in case of pre-allocated userspace io buffer. For dynamically allocated or external userspace backend io buffer, UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA is added for ublk server to provide buffer by one extra command communication for WRITE request. For READ, userspace simply provides buffer, but can't know when the buffer is done[1]. Add UBLK_F_USER_COPY by moving io data copy out of kernel by providing read()/write() on /dev/ublkcN, and simply let ublk server do the io data copy. This way makes both side cleaner, the cost is that one extra syscall for copy io data between request and backend buffer. With UBLK_F_USER_COPY, it actually becomes possible to run per-io zero copy now, such as, only do zero copy for big size IO, so it can be thought as one prep patch for supporting zero copy. Meantime zero copy still needs to expose read()/write() buffer for some corner case, such as passthrough IO. [1] READ buffer in UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/116d8a56-0881-56d3-9bcc-78ff3e1dc4e5@linux.alibaba.com/T/#m23bd4b8634c0a054e6797063167b469949a247bb ublksrv loop usercopy code: https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv/commits/usercopy Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-8-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19ublk: add read()/write() support for ublk char deviceMing Lei
Support pread()/pwrite() on ublk char device for reading/writing request io buffer, so data copy between io request buffer and userspace buffer can be moved to ublk server from ublk driver. Then UBLK_F_NEED_GET_DATA becomes not necessary, so ublk server can allocate buffer without one extra round uring command communication for userspace to provide buffer. IO buffer can be located by iocb->ki_pos which encodes buffer offset, io tag and queue id info, and type of iocb->ki_pos is u64, so it is big enough for holding reasonable queue depth, nr_queues and max io buffer size. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230519065030.351216-7-ming.lei@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-19fs: allow to mount beneath top mountChristian Brauner
Various distributions are adding or are in the process of adding support for system extensions and in the future configuration extensions through various tools. A more detailed explanation on system and configuration extensions can be found on the manpage which is listed below at [1]. System extension images may – dynamically at runtime — extend the /usr/ and /opt/ directory hierarchies with additional files. This is particularly useful on immutable system images where a /usr/ and/or /opt/ hierarchy residing on a read-only file system shall be extended temporarily at runtime without making any persistent modifications. When one or more system extension images are activated, their /usr/ and /opt/ hierarchies are combined via overlayfs with the same hierarchies of the host OS, and the host /usr/ and /opt/ overmounted with it ("merging"). When they are deactivated, the mount point is disassembled — again revealing the unmodified original host version of the hierarchy ("unmerging"). Merging thus makes the extension's resources suddenly appear below the /usr/ and /opt/ hierarchies as if they were included in the base OS image itself. Unmerging makes them disappear again, leaving in place only the files that were shipped with the base OS image itself. System configuration images are similar but operate on directories containing system or service configuration. On nearly all modern distributions mount propagation plays a crucial role and the rootfs of the OS is a shared mount in a peer group (usually with peer group id 1): TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID / / ext4 shared:1 29 1 On such systems all services and containers run in a separate mount namespace and are pivot_root()ed into their rootfs. A separate mount namespace is almost always used as it is the minimal isolation mechanism services have. But usually they are even much more isolated up to the point where they almost become indistinguishable from containers. Mount propagation again plays a crucial role here. The rootfs of all these services is a slave mount to the peer group of the host rootfs. This is done so the service will receive mount propagation events from the host when certain files or directories are updated. In addition, the rootfs of each service, container, and sandbox is also a shared mount in its separate peer group: TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID / / ext4 shared:24 master:1 71 47 For people not too familiar with mount propagation, the master:1 means that this is a slave mount to peer group 1. Which as one can see is the host rootfs as indicated by shared:1 above. The shared:24 indicates that the service rootfs is a shared mount in a separate peer group with peer group id 24. A service may run other services. Such nested services will also have a rootfs mount that is a slave to the peer group of the outer service rootfs mount. For containers things are just slighly different. A container's rootfs isn't a slave to the service's or host rootfs' peer group. The rootfs mount of a container is simply a shared mount in its own peer group: TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID /home/ubuntu/debian-tree / ext4 shared:99 61 60 So whereas services are isolated OS components a container is treated like a separate world and mount propagation into it is restricted to a single well known mount that is a slave to the peer group of the shared mount /run on the host: TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION MNT_ID PARENT_ID /propagate/debian-tree /run/host/incoming tmpfs master:5 71 68 Here, the master:5 indicates that this mount is a slave to the peer group with peer group id 5. This allows to propagate mounts into the container and served as a workaround for not being able to insert mounts into mount namespaces directly. But the new mount api does support inserting mounts directly. For the interested reader the blogpost in [2] might be worth reading where I explain the old and the new approach to inserting mounts into mount namespaces. Containers of course, can themselves be run as services. They often run full systems themselves which means they again run services and containers with the exact same propagation settings explained above. The whole system is designed so that it can be easily updated, including all services in various fine-grained ways without having to enter every single service's mount namespace which would be prohibitively expensive. The mount propagation layout has been carefully chosen so it is possible to propagate updates for system extensions and configurations from the host into all services. The simplest model to update the whole system is to mount on top of /usr, /opt, or /etc on the host. The new mount on /usr, /opt, or /etc will then propagate into every service. This works cleanly the first time. However, when the system is updated multiple times it becomes necessary to unmount the first update on /opt, /usr, /etc and then propagate the new update. But this means, there's an interval where the old base system is accessible. This has to be avoided to protect against downgrade attacks. The vfs already exposes a mechanism to userspace whereby mounts can be mounted beneath an existing mount. Such mounts are internally referred to as "tucked". The patch series exposes the ability to mount beneath a top mount through the new MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH flag for the move_mount() system call. This allows userspace to seamlessly upgrade mounts. After this series the only thing that will have changed is that mounting beneath an existing mount can be done explicitly instead of just implicitly. Today, there are two scenarios where a mount can be mounted beneath an existing mount instead of on top of it: (1) When a service or container is started in a new mount namespace and pivot_root()s into its new rootfs. The way this is done is by mounting the new rootfs beneath the old rootfs: fd_newroot = open("/var/lib/machines/fedora", ...); fd_oldroot = open("/", ...); fchdir(fd_newroot); pivot_root(".", "."); After the pivot_root(".", ".") call the new rootfs is mounted beneath the old rootfs which can then be unmounted to reveal the underlying mount: fchdir(fd_oldroot); umount2(".", MNT_DETACH); Since pivot_root() moves the caller into a new rootfs no mounts must be propagated out of the new rootfs as a consequence of the pivot_root() call. Thus, the mounts cannot be shared. (2) When a mount is propagated to a mount that already has another mount mounted on the same dentry. The easiest example for this is to create a new mount namespace. The following commands will create a mount namespace where the rootfs mount / will be a slave to the peer group of the host rootfs / mount's peer group. IOW, it will receive propagation from the host: mount --make-shared / unshare --mount --propagation=slave Now a new mount on the /mnt dentry in that mount namespace is created. (As it can be confusing it should be spelled out that the tmpfs mount on the /mnt dentry that was just created doesn't propagate back to the host because the rootfs mount / of the mount namespace isn't a peer of the host rootfs.): mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /mnt TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION └─/mnt tmpfs tmpfs Now another terminal in the host mount namespace can observe that the mount indeed hasn't propagated back to into the host mount namespace. A new mount can now be created on top of the /mnt dentry with the rootfs mount / as its parent: mount --bind /opt /mnt TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION └─/mnt /dev/sda2[/opt] ext4 shared:1 The mount namespace that was created earlier can now observe that the bind mount created on the host has propagated into it: TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE PROPAGATION └─/mnt /dev/sda2[/opt] ext4 master:1 └─/mnt tmpfs tmpfs But instead of having been mounted on top of the tmpfs mount at the /mnt dentry the /opt mount has been mounted on top of the rootfs mount at the /mnt dentry. And the tmpfs mount has been remounted on top of the propagated /opt mount at the /opt dentry. So in other words, the propagated mount has been mounted beneath the preexisting mount in that mount namespace. Mount namespaces make this easy to illustrate but it's also easy to mount beneath an existing mount in the same mount namespace (The following example assumes a shared rootfs mount / with peer group id 1): mount --bind /opt /opt TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE MNT_ID PARENT_ID PROPAGATION └─/opt /dev/sda2[/opt] ext4 188 29 shared:1 If another mount is mounted on top of the /opt mount at the /opt dentry: mount --bind /tmp /opt The following clunky mount tree will result: TARGET SOURCE FSTYPE MNT_ID PARENT_ID PROPAGATION └─/opt /dev/sda2[/tmp] ext4 405 29 shared:1 └─/opt /dev/sda2[/opt] ext4 188 405 shared:1 └─/opt /dev/sda2[/tmp] ext4 404 188 shared:1 The /tmp mount is mounted beneath the /opt mount and another copy is mounted on top of the /opt mount. This happens because the rootfs / and the /opt mount are shared mounts in the same peer group. When the new /tmp mount is supposed to be mounted at the /opt dentry then the /tmp mount first propagates to the root mount at the /opt dentry. But there already is the /opt mount mounted at the /opt dentry. So the old /opt mount at the /opt dentry will be mounted on top of the new /tmp mount at the /tmp dentry, i.e. @opt->mnt_parent is @tmp and @opt->mnt_mountpoint is /tmp (Note that @opt->mnt_root is /opt which is what shows up as /opt under SOURCE). So again, a mount will be mounted beneath a preexisting mount. (Fwiw, a few iterations of mount --bind /opt /opt in a loop on a shared rootfs is a good example of what could be referred to as mount explosion.) The main point is that such mounts allows userspace to umount a top mount and reveal an underlying mount. So for example, umounting the tmpfs mount on /mnt that was created in example (1) using mount namespaces reveals the /opt mount which was mounted beneath it. In (2) where a mount was mounted beneath the top mount in the same mount namespace unmounting the top mount would unmount both the top mount and the mount beneath. In the process the original mount would be remounted on top of the rootfs mount / at the /opt dentry again. This again, is a result of mount propagation only this time it's umount propagation. However, this can be avoided by simply making the parent mount / of the @opt mount a private or slave mount. Then the top mount and the original mount can be unmounted to reveal the mount beneath. These two examples are fairly arcane and are merely added to make it clear how mount propagation has effects on current and future features. More common use-cases will just be things like: mount -t btrfs /dev/sdA /mnt mount -t xfs /dev/sdB --beneath /mnt umount /mnt after which we'll have updated from a btrfs filesystem to a xfs filesystem without ever revealing the underlying mountpoint. The crux is that the proposed mechanism already exists and that it is so powerful as to cover cases where mounts are supposed to be updated with new versions. Crucially, it offers an important flexibility. Namely that updates to a system may either be forced or can be delayed and the umount of the top mount be left to a service if it is a cooperative one. This adds a new flag to move_mount() that allows to explicitly move a beneath the top mount adhering to the following semantics: * Mounts cannot be mounted beneath the rootfs. This restriction encompasses the rootfs but also chroots via chroot() and pivot_root(). To mount a mount beneath the rootfs or a chroot, pivot_root() can be used as illustrated above. * The source mount must be a private mount to force the kernel to allocate a new, unused peer group id. This isn't a required restriction but a voluntary one. It avoids repeating a semantical quirk that already exists today. If bind mounts which already have a peer group id are inserted into mount trees that have the same peer group id this can cause a lot of mount propagation events to be generated (For example, consider running mount --bind /opt /opt in a loop where the parent mount is a shared mount.). * Avoid getting rid of the top mount in the kernel. Cooperative services need to be able to unmount the top mount themselves. This also avoids a good deal of additional complexity. The umount would have to be propagated which would be another rather expensive operation. So namespace_lock() and lock_mount_hash() would potentially have to be held for a long time for both a mount and umount propagation. That should be avoided. * The path to mount beneath must be mounted and attached. * The top mount and its parent must be in the caller's mount namespace and the caller must be able to mount in that mount namespace. * The caller must be able to unmount the top mount to prove that they could reveal the underlying mount. * The propagation tree is calculated based on the destination mount's parent mount and the destination mount's mountpoint on the parent mount. Of course, if the parent of the destination mount and the destination mount are shared mounts in the same peer group and the mountpoint of the new mount to be mounted is a subdir of their ->mnt_root then both will receive a mount of /opt. That's probably easier to understand with an example. Assuming a standard shared rootfs /: mount --bind /opt /opt mount --bind /tmp /opt will cause the same mount tree as: mount --bind /opt /opt mount --beneath /tmp /opt because both / and /opt are shared mounts/peers in the same peer group and the /opt dentry is a subdirectory of both the parent's and the child's ->mnt_root. If a mount tree like that is created it almost always is an accident or abuse of mount propagation. Realistically what most people probably mean in this scenarios is: mount --bind /opt /opt mount --make-private /opt mount --make-shared /opt This forces the allocation of a new separate peer group for the /opt mount. Aferwards a mount --bind or mount --beneath actually makes sense as the / and /opt mount belong to different peer groups. Before that it's likely just confusion about what the user wanted to achieve. * Refuse MOVE_MOUNT_BENEATH if: (1) the @mnt_from has been overmounted in between path resolution and acquiring @namespace_sem when locking @mnt_to. This avoids the proliferation of shadow mounts. (2) if @to_mnt is moved to a different mountpoint while acquiring @namespace_sem to lock @to_mnt. (3) if @to_mnt is unmounted while acquiring @namespace_sem to lock @to_mnt. (4) if the parent of the target mount propagates to the target mount at the same mountpoint. This would mean mounting @mnt_from on @mnt_to->mnt_parent and then propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from onto @mnt_to. This defeats the whole purpose of mounting @mnt_from beneath @mnt_to. (5) if the parent mount @mnt_to->mnt_parent propagates to @mnt_from at the same mountpoint. If @mnt_to->mnt_parent propagates to @mnt_from this would mean propagating a copy @c of @mnt_from on top of @mnt_from. Afterwards @mnt_from would be mounted on top of @mnt_to->mnt_parent and @mnt_to would be unmounted from @mnt->mnt_parent and remounted on @mnt_from. But since @c is already mounted on @mnt_from, @mnt_to would ultimately be remounted on top of @c. Afterwards, @mnt_from would be covered by a copy @c of @mnt_from and @c would be covered by @mnt_from itself. This defeats the whole purpose of mounting @mnt_from beneath @mnt_to. Cases (1) to (3) are required as they deal with races that would cause bugs or unexpected behavior for users. Cases (4) and (5) refuse semantical quirks that would not be a bug but would cause weird mount trees to be created. While they can already be created via other means (mount --bind /opt /opt x n) there's no reason to repeat past mistakes in new features. Link: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/systemd-sysext.8.html [1] Link: https://brauner.io/2023/02/28/mounting-into-mount-namespaces.html [2] Link: https://github.com/flatcar/sysext-bakery Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_1 Link: https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Changes/Unified_Kernel_Support_Phase_2 Link: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/pull/26013 Reviewed-by: Seth Forshee (DigitalOcean) <sforshee@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20230202-fs-move-mount-replace-v4-4-98f3d80d7eaa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-05-18netfilter: nft_exthdr: add boolean DCCP option matchingJeremy Sowden
The xt_dccp iptables module supports the matching of DCCP packets based on the presence or absence of DCCP options. Extend nft_exthdr to add this functionality to nftables. Link: https://bugzilla.netfilter.org/show_bug.cgi?id=930 Signed-off-by: Jeremy Sowden <jeremy@azazel.net> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
2023-05-16KVM: arm64: Add KVM_CAP_ARM_EAGER_SPLIT_CHUNK_SIZERicardo Koller
Add a capability for userspace to specify the eager split chunk size. The chunk size specifies how many pages to break at a time, using a single allocation. Bigger the chunk size, more pages need to be allocated ahead of time. Suggested-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Koller <ricarkol@google.com> Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426172330.1439644-6-ricarkol@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-05-16io_uring: Add io_uring_setup flag to pre-register ring fd and never install itJosh Triplett
With IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING, an application can register the ring fd and use it via registered index rather than installed fd. This allows using a registered ring for everything *except* the initial mmap. With IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP, io_uring_setup uses buffers allocated by the user, rather than requiring a subsequent mmap. The combination of the two allows a user to operate *entirely* via a registered ring fd, making it unnecessary to ever install the fd in the first place. So, add a flag IORING_SETUP_REGISTERED_FD_ONLY to make io_uring_setup register the fd and return a registered index, without installing the fd. This allows an application to avoid touching the fd table at all, and allows a library to never even momentarily install a file descriptor. This splits out an io_ring_add_registered_file helper from io_ring_add_registered_fd, for use by io_uring_setup. Signed-off-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bc8f431bada371c183b95a83399628b605e978a3.1682699803.git.josh@joshtriplett.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-16io_uring: support for user allocated memory for rings/sqesJens Axboe
Currently io_uring applications must call mmap(2) twice to map the rings themselves, and the sqes array. This works fine, but it does not support using huge pages to back the rings/sqes. Provide a way for the application to pass in pre-allocated memory for the rings/sqes, which can then suitably be allocated from shmfs or via mmap to get huge page support. Particularly for larger rings, this reduces the TLBs needed. If an application wishes to take advantage of that, it must pre-allocate the memory needed for the sq/cq ring, and the sqes. The former must be passed in via the io_uring_params->cq_off.user_data field, while the latter is passed in via the io_uring_params->sq_off.user_data field. Then it must set IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP in the io_uring_params->flags field, and io_uring will then map the existing memory into the kernel for shared use. The application must not call mmap(2) to map rings as it otherwise would have, that will now fail with -EINVAL if this setup flag was used. The pages used for the rings and sqes must be contigious. The intent here is clearly that huge pages should be used, otherwise the normal setup procedure works fine as-is. The application may use one huge page for both the rings and sqes. Outside of those initialization changes, everything works like it did before. Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-05-14media: dvb: bump DVB API versionAthanasios Oikonomou
Bump the DVB API version in order userspace to be aware of the changes recently implemented in enumerations for DVB-S2(X) and DVB-C2. Related: commit 6508a50fe84f ("media: dvb: add DVB-C2 and DVB-S2X parameter values") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20230110071421.31498-1-athoik@gmail.com Cc: Robert Schlabbach <robert_s@gmx.net> Signed-off-by: Athanasios Oikonomou <athoik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-05-14media: dvb: add missing DVB-S2X FEC parameter valuesAthanasios Oikonomou
This commit is adding the missing short FEC Missed on commit 6508a50fe84f9858e8b59b53dce3847aaeeab744 More info: https://dvb.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/A083-2r2_DVB-S2X_Draft-EN-302-307-2-v131_Feb_2021.pdf Table 1: S2X System configurations and application areas Please note that 128APSK, 256APSK and 256APSK-L and FEC 29/45, 31/45 are still missing from enums. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/20230111194608.1853-1-athoik@gmail.com Cc: Robert Schlabbach <robert_s@gmx.net> Cc: Tom Richardson <trichardson@availink.com> Signed-off-by: Athanasios Oikonomou <athoik@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-05-13net: vxlan: Add nolocalbypass option to vxlan.Vladimir Nikishkin
If a packet needs to be encapsulated towards a local destination IP, the packet will undergo a "local bypass" and be injected into the Rx path as if it was received by the target VXLAN device without undergoing encapsulation. If such a device does not exist, the packet will be dropped. There are scenarios where we do not want to perform such a bypass, but instead want the packet to be encapsulated and locally received by a user space program for post-processing. To that end, add a new VXLAN device attribute that controls whether a "local bypass" is performed or not. Default to performing a bypass to maintain existing behavior. Signed-off-by: Vladimir Nikishkin <vladimir@nikishkin.pw> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-12net/handshake: Enable the SNI extension to work properlyChuck Lever
Enable the upper layer protocol to specify the SNI peername. This avoids the need for tlshd to use a DNS lookup, which can return a hostname that doesn't match the incoming certificate's SubjectName. Fixes: 2fd5532044a8 ("net/handshake: Add a kernel API for requesting a TLSv1.3 handshake") Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-05-06Merge tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: - MD pull request via Song: - Improve raid5 sequential IO performance on spinning disks, which fixes a regression since v6.0 (Jan Kara) - Fix bitmap offset types, which fixes an issue introduced in this merge window (Jonathan Derrick) - Cleanup of hweight type used for cgroup writeback (Maxim) - Fix a regression with the "has_submit_bio" changes across partitions (Ming) - Cleanup of QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM clearing. We used to set this flag on queues non blk-mq queues, and hence some drivers clear it unconditionally. Since all of these have since been converted to true blk-mq drivers, drop the useless clear as the bit is not set (Chaitanya) - Fix the flags being set in a bio for a flush for drbd (Christoph) - Cleanup and deduplication of the code handling setting block device capacity (Damien) - Fix for ublk handling IO timeouts (Ming) - Fix for a regression in blk-cgroup teardown (Tao) - NBD documentation and code fixes (Eric) - Convert blk-integrity to using device_attributes rather than a second kobject to manage lifetimes (Thomas) * tag 'for-6.4/block-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: ublk: add timeout handler drbd: correctly submit flush bio on barrier mailmap: add mailmap entries for Jens Axboe block: Skip destroyed blkg when restart in blkg_destroy_all() writeback: fix call of incorrect macro md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer md/raid5: Improve performance for sequential IO docs nbd: userspace NBD now favors github over sourceforge block nbd: use req.cookie instead of req.handle uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handle uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace spec blk-integrity: register sysfs attributes on struct device blk-integrity: convert to struct device_attribute blk-integrity: use sysfs_emit block/drivers: remove dead clear of random flag block: sync part's ->bd_has_submit_bio with disk's block: Cleanup set_capacity()/bdev_set_nr_sectors()
2023-05-03Merge tag 'dmaengine-6.4-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul: "New support: - Apple admac t8112 device support - StarFive JH7110 DMA controller Updates: - Big pile of idxd updates to support IAA 2.0 device capabilities, DSA 2.0 Event Log and completion record faulting features and new DSA operations - at_xdmac supend & resume updates and driver code cleanup - k3-udma supend & resume support - k3-psil thread support for J784s4" * tag 'dmaengine-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (57 commits) dmaengine: idxd: add per wq PRS disable dmaengine: idxd: add pid to exported sysfs attribute for opened file dmaengine: idxd: expose fault counters to sysfs dmaengine: idxd: add a device to represent the file opened dmaengine: idxd: add per file user counters for completion record faults dmaengine: idxd: process batch descriptor completion record faults dmaengine: idxd: add descs_completed field for completion record dmaengine: idxd: process user page faults for completion record dmaengine: idxd: add idxd_copy_cr() to copy user completion record during page fault handling dmaengine: idxd: create kmem cache for event log fault items dmaengine: idxd: add per DSA wq workqueue for processing cr faults dmanegine: idxd: add debugfs for event log dump dmaengine: idxd: add interrupt handling for event log dmaengine: idxd: setup event log configuration dmaengine: idxd: add event log size sysfs attribute dmaengine: idxd: make misc interrupt one shot dt-bindings: dma: snps,dw-axi-dmac: constrain the items of resets for JH7110 dma dt-bindings: dma: Drop unneeded quotes dmaengine: at_xdmac: align declaration of ret with the rest of variables dmaengine: at_xdmac: add a warning message regarding for unpaused channels ...
2023-05-01Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "s390: - More phys_to_virt conversions - Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization) ARM64: - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever. - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel. - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top. - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed. - The usual selftest fixes and improvements. x86: - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls) - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return as a bool - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition - Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations when emulating invalidations - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork() - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features - Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the pmu_event_filter selftest - AMD SVM: - Add support for virtual NMIs - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts - Intel AMX: - Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl() - Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode - Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2 - AMX selftests improvements - Misc cleanups MIPS: - Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling rework that landed in 6.3) Generic: - Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c - Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole Documentation: - Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits) KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init() KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired" KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted" KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc() KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0 ...
2023-04-30Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxlLinus Torvalds
Pull compute express link updates from Dan Williams: "DOE support is promoted from drivers/cxl/ to drivers/pci/ with Bjorn's blessing, and the CXL core continues to mature its media management capabilities with support for listing and injecting media errors. Some late fixes that missed v6.3-final are also included: - Refactor the DOE infrastructure (Data Object Exchange PCI-config-cycle mailbox) to be a facility of the PCI core rather than the CXL core. This is foundational for upcoming support for PCI device-attestation and PCIe / CXL link encryption. - Add support for retrieving and injecting poison for CXL memory expanders. This enabling uses trace-events to convey CXL media error records to user tooling. It includes translation of device-local addresses (DPA) to system physical addresses (SPA) and their corresponding CXL region. - Fixes for decoder enumeration that missed v6.3-final - Miscellaneous fixups" * tag 'cxl-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (38 commits) cxl/test: Add mock test for set_timestamp cxl/mbox: Update CMD_RC_TABLE tools/testing/cxl: Require CONFIG_DEBUG_FS tools/testing/cxl: Add a sysfs attr to test poison inject limits tools/testing/cxl: Use injected poison for get poison list tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Clear Poison mailbox command tools/testing/cxl: Mock the Inject Poison mailbox command cxl/mem: Add debugfs attributes for poison inject and clear cxl/memdev: Trace inject and clear poison as cxl_poison events cxl/memdev: Warn of poison inject or clear to a mapped region cxl/memdev: Add support for the Clear Poison mailbox command cxl/memdev: Add support for the Inject Poison mailbox command tools/testing/cxl: Mock support for Get Poison List cxl/trace: Add an HPA to cxl_poison trace events cxl/region: Provide region info to the cxl_poison trace event cxl/memdev: Add trigger_poison_list sysfs attribute cxl/trace: Add TRACE support for CXL media-error records cxl/mbox: Add GET_POISON_LIST mailbox command cxl/mbox: Initialize the poison state cxl/mbox: Restrict poison cmds to debugfs cxl_raw_allow_all ...
2023-04-29Merge tag 'nfsd-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever: "The big ticket item for this release is that support for RPC-with-TLS [RFC 9289] has been added to the Linux NFS server. The goal is to provide a simple-to-deploy, low-overhead in-transit confidentiality and peer authentication mechanism. It can supplement NFS Kerberos and it can protect the use of legacy non-cryptographic user authentication flavors such as AUTH_SYS. The TLS Record protocol is handled entirely by kTLS, meaning it can use either software encryption or offload encryption to smart NICs. Aside from that, work continues on improving NFSD's open file cache. Among the many clean-ups in that area is a patch to convert the rhashtable to use the list-hashing version of that data structure" * tag 'nfsd-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (31 commits) NFSD: Handle new xprtsec= export option SUNRPC: Support TLS handshake in the server-side TCP socket code NFSD: Clean up xattr memory allocation flags NFSD: Fix problem of COMMIT and NFS4ERR_DELAY in infinite loop SUNRPC: Clear rq_xid when receiving a new RPC Call SUNRPC: Recognize control messages in server-side TCP socket code SUNRPC: Be even lazier about releasing pages SUNRPC: Convert svc_xprt_release() to the release_pages() API SUNRPC: Relocate svc_free_res_pages() nfsd: simplify the delayed disposal list code SUNRPC: Ignore return value of ->xpo_sendto SUNRPC: Ensure server-side sockets have a sock->file NFSD: Watch for rq_pages bounds checking errors in nfsd_splice_actor() sunrpc: simplify two-level sysctl registration for svcrdma_parm_table SUNRPC: return proper error from get_expiry() lockd: add some client-side tracepoints nfs: move nfs_fhandle_hash to common include file lockd: server should unlock lock if client rejects the grant lockd: fix races in client GRANTED_MSG wait logic lockd: move struct nlm_wait to lockd.h ...
2023-04-28Merge tag 'trace-v6.4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - User events are finally ready! After lots of collaboration between various parties, we finally locked down on a stable interface for user events that can also work with user space only tracing. This is implemented by telling the kernel (or user space library, but that part is user space only and not part of this patch set), where the variable is that the application uses to know if something is listening to the trace. There's also an interface to tell the kernel about these events, which will show up in the /sys/kernel/tracing/events/user_events/ directory, where it can be enabled. When it's enabled, the kernel will update the variable, to tell the application to start writing to the kernel. See https://lwn.net/Articles/927595/ - Cleaned up the direct trampolines code to simplify arm64 addition of direct trampolines. Direct trampolines use the ftrace interface but instead of jumping to the ftrace trampoline, applications (mostly BPF) can register their own trampoline for performance reasons. - Some updates to the fprobe infrastructure. fprobes are more efficient than kprobes, as it does not need to save all the registers that kprobes on ftrace do. More work needs to be done before the fprobes will be exposed as dynamic events. - More updates to references to the obsolete path of /sys/kernel/debug/tracing for the new /sys/kernel/tracing path. - Add a seq_buf_do_printk() helper to seq_bufs, to print a large buffer line by line instead of all at once. There are users in production kernels that have a large data dump that originally used printk() directly, but the data dump was larger than what printk() allowed as a single print. Using seq_buf() to do the printing fixes that. - Add /sys/kernel/tracing/touched_functions that shows all functions that was every traced by ftrace or a direct trampoline. This is used for debugging issues where a traced function could have caused a crash by a bpf program or live patching. - Add a "fields" option that is similar to "raw" but outputs the fields of the events. It's easier to read by humans. - Some minor fixes and clean ups. * tag 'trace-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (41 commits) ring-buffer: Sync IRQ works before buffer destruction tracing: Add missing spaces in trace_print_hex_seq() ring-buffer: Ensure proper resetting of atomic variables in ring_buffer_reset_online_cpus recordmcount: Fix memory leaks in the uwrite function tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts tracing/user_events: Prevent same address and bit per process tracing/user_events: Ensure bit is cleared on unregister tracing/user_events: Ensure write index cannot be negative seq_buf: Add seq_buf_do_printk() helper tracing: Fix print_fields() for __dyn_loc/__rel_loc tracing/user_events: Set event filter_type from type ring-buffer: Clearly check null ptr returned by rb_set_head_page() tracing: Unbreak user events tracing/user_events: Use print_format_fields() for trace output tracing/user_events: Align structs with tabs for readability tracing/user_events: Limit global user_event count tracing/user_events: Charge event allocs to cgroups tracing/user_events: Update documentation for ABI tracing/user_events: Use write ABI in example tracing/user_events: Add ABI self-test ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are: - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits) mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset() checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check epoll: rename global epmutex scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry() scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__ delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str scripts/gdb: print interrupts scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color. proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time() checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links ...
2023-04-27Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of switching from a user process to a kernel thread. - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav. - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky. - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the alteration of memcg userspace tunables. - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig: - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page() - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap backing. Use `mount -o noswap'. - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing some scalability benefits. - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its operations O(1) rather than O(n). - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd, permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes. - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its unintuitive meaning. - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature, which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte. - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge(): cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test harness. - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes. - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c. - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more. - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases. - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge(). - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code. - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults. - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to per-VMA locking. - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads. - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig logic. - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a chunk of memory if zswap is not being used. - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing. - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged, userfaultfd and shmem. - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related code paths. - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's testing of our pte state changing. - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it. - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd selftests. - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting. - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the selftests/mm code. - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned pages. - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time. - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a per-process and per-cgroup basis. * tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits) mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map() maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area() mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs mm: add new api to enable ksm per process mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper ...
2023-04-27uapi nbd: add cookie alias to handleEric Blake
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header declares a 'char handle[8]' per request; which is overloaded in English (are you referring to "handle" the verb, such as handling a signal or writing a callback handler, or "handle" the noun, the value used in a lookup table to correlate a response back to the request). Many user-space NBD implementations (both servers and clients) have instead used 'uint64_t cookie' or similar, as it is easier to directly assign an integer than to futz around with memcpy. In fact, upstream documentation is now encouraging this shift in terminology: https://github.com/NetworkBlockDevice/nbd/commit/ca4392eb2b Accomplish this by use of an anonymous union to provide the alias for anyone getting the definition from the uapi; this does not break existing clients, while exposing the nicer name for those who prefer it. Note that block/nbd.c still uses the term handle (in fact, it actually combines a 32-bit cookie and a 32-bit tag into the 64-bit handle), but that internal usage is not changed by the public uapi, since no compliant NBD server has any reason to inspect or alter the 64 bits sent over the socket. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-3-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-27uapi nbd: improve doc links to userspace specEric Blake
The uapi <linux/nbd.h> header intentionally documents only the NBD server features that the kernel module will utilize as a client. But while it already had one mention of skipped bits due to userspace extensions, it did not actually direct the reader to the canonical source to learn about those extensions. While touching comments, fix an outdated reference that listed only READ and WRITE as commands. Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230410180611.1051618-2-eblake@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-04-27Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: "virtio,vhost,vdpa: features, fixes, and cleanups: - reduction in interrupt rate in virtio - perf improvement for VDUSE - scalability for vhost-scsi - non power of 2 ring support for packed rings - better management for mlx5 vdpa - suspend for snet - VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA - shared backend with vdpa-sim-blk - user VA support in vdpa-sim - better struct packing for virtio and fixes, cleanups all over the place" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (52 commits) vhost_vdpa: fix unmap process in no-batch mode MAINTAINERS: make me a reviewer of VIRTIO CORE AND NET DRIVERS tools/virtio: fix build caused by virtio_ring changes virtio_ring: add a struct device forward declaration vdpa_sim_blk: support shared backend vdpa_sim: move buffer allocation in the devices vdpa/snet: use likely/unlikely macros in hot functions vdpa/snet: implement kick_vq_with_data callback virtio-vdpa: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support virtio: add VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA feature support vdpa/snet: support the suspend vDPA callback vdpa/snet: support getting and setting VQ state MAINTAINERS: add vringh.h to Virtio Core and Net Drivers vringh: address kdoc warnings vdpa: address kdoc warnings virtio_ring: don't update event idx on get_buf vdpa_sim: add support for user VA vdpa_sim: replace the spinlock with a mutex to protect the state vdpa_sim: use kthread worker vdpa_sim: make devices agnostic for work management ...