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2023-11-28net: page_pool: expose page pool stats via netlinkJakub Kicinski
Dump the stats into netlink. More clever approaches like dumping the stats per-CPU for each CPU individually to see where the packets get consumed can be implemented in the future. A trimmed example from a real (but recently booted system): $ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \ --dump page-pool-stats-get [{'info': {'id': 19, 'ifindex': 2}, 'alloc-empty': 48, 'alloc-fast': 3024, 'alloc-refill': 0, 'alloc-slow': 48, 'alloc-slow-high-order': 0, 'alloc-waive': 0, 'recycle-cache-full': 0, 'recycle-cached': 0, 'recycle-released-refcnt': 0, 'recycle-ring': 0, 'recycle-ring-full': 0}, {'info': {'id': 18, 'ifindex': 2}, 'alloc-empty': 66, 'alloc-fast': 11811, 'alloc-refill': 35, 'alloc-slow': 66, 'alloc-slow-high-order': 0, 'alloc-waive': 0, 'recycle-cache-full': 1145, 'recycle-cached': 6541, 'recycle-released-refcnt': 0, 'recycle-ring': 1275, 'recycle-ring-full': 0}, {'info': {'id': 17, 'ifindex': 2}, 'alloc-empty': 73, 'alloc-fast': 62099, 'alloc-refill': 413, ... Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyedJakub Kicinski
Report when page pool was destroyed. Together with the inflight / memory use reporting this can serve as a replacement for the warning about leaked page pools we currently print to dmesg. Example output for a fake leaked page pool using some hacks in netdevsim (one "live" pool, and one "leaked" on the same dev): $ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \ --dump page-pool-get [{'id': 2, 'ifindex': 3}, {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 3, 'destroyed': 133, 'inflight': 1}] Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: report amount of memory held by page poolsJakub Kicinski
Advanced deployments need the ability to check memory use of various system components. It makes it possible to make informed decisions about memory allocation and to find regressions and leaks. Report memory use of page pools. Report both number of references and bytes held. Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: add netlink notifications for state changesJakub Kicinski
Generate netlink notifications about page pool state changes. Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: implement GET in the netlink APIJakub Kicinski
Expose the very basic page pool information via netlink. Example using ynl-py for a system with 9 queues: $ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \ --dump page-pool-get [{'id': 19, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 147}, {'id': 18, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 146}, {'id': 17, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 145}, {'id': 16, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 144}, {'id': 15, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 143}, {'id': 14, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 142}, {'id': 13, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 141}, {'id': 12, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 140}, {'id': 11, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 139}, {'id': 10, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 138}] Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-27Merge tag 'wireless-next-2023-11-27' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Kalle Valo says: ==================== wireless-next patches for v6.8 The first features pull request for v6.8. Not so big in number of commits but we removed quite a few ancient drivers: libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support, atmel, hostap, zd1201, orinoco, ray_cs, wl3501 and rndis_wlan. Major changes: cfg80211/mac80211 - extend support for scanning while Multi-Link Operation (MLO) connected * tag 'wireless-next-2023-11-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (68 commits) wifi: nl80211: Documentation update for NL80211_CMD_PORT_AUTHORIZED event wifi: mac80211: Extend support for scanning while MLO connected wifi: cfg80211: Extend support for scanning while MLO connected wifi: ieee80211: fix PV1 frame control field name rfkill: return ENOTTY on invalid ioctl MAINTAINERS: update iwlwifi maintainers wifi: rtw89: 8922a: read efuse content from physical map wifi: rtw89: 8922a: read efuse content via efuse map struct from logic map wifi: rtw89: 8852c: read RX gain offset from efuse for 6GHz channels wifi: rtw89: mac: add to access efuse for WiFi 7 chips wifi: rtw89: mac: use mac_gen pointer to access about efuse wifi: rtw89: 8922a: add 8922A basic chip info wifi: rtlwifi: drop unused const_amdpci_aspm wifi: mwifiex: mwifiex_process_sleep_confirm_resp(): remove unused priv variable wifi: rtw89: regd: update regulatory map to R65-R44 wifi: rtw89: regd: handle policy of 6 GHz according to BIOS wifi: rtw89: acpi: process 6 GHz band policy from DSM wifi: rtlwifi: simplify rtl_action_proc() and rtl_tx_agg_start() wifi: rtw89: pci: update interrupt mitigation register for 8922AE wifi: rtw89: pci: correct interrupt mitigation register for 8852CE ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127180056.0B48DC433C8@smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-27Merge tag 'media/v6.7-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab. * tag 'media/v6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: media: pci: mgb4: add COMMON_CLK dependency media: v4l2-subdev: Fix a 64bit bug media: mgb4: Added support for T200 card variant media: vsp1: Remove unbalanced .s_stream(0) calls
2023-11-27uapi: propagate __struct_group() attributes to the container unionDmitry Antipov
Recently the kernel test robot has reported an ARM-specific BUILD_BUG_ON() in an old and unmaintained wil6210 wireless driver. The problem comes from the structure packing rules of old ARM ABI ('-mabi=apcs-gnu'). For example, the following structure is packed to 18 bytes instead of 16: struct poorly_packed { unsigned int a; unsigned int b; unsigned short c; union { struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)); struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)) inner; }; } __attribute__((packed)); To fit it into 16 bytes, it's required to add packed attribute to the container union as well: struct poorly_packed { unsigned int a; unsigned int b; unsigned short c; union { struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)); struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)) inner; } __attribute__((packed)); } __attribute__((packed)); Thanks to Andrew Pinski of GCC team for sorting the things out at https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc/2023-November/242888.html. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311150821.cI4yciFE-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120110607.98956-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Fixes: 50d7bd38c3aa ("stddef: Introduce struct_group() helper macro") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-24wifi: nl80211: Documentation update for NL80211_CMD_PORT_AUTHORIZED eventVinayak Yadawad
Drivers supporting 4-way handshake offload for AP/P2p-GO and STA/P2P-client should use this event to indicate that port has been authorized and open for regular data traffic, sending this event on completion of successful 4-way handshake. Signed-off-by: Vinayak Yadawad <vinayak.yadawad@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f746b59f41436e9df29c24688035fbc6eb91ab06.1699510229.git.vinayak.yadawad@broadcom.com [rewrite it all to not use the term 'GC' that we don't use in place of P2P-client] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2023-11-24wifi: cfg80211: Extend support for scanning while MLO connectedIlan Peer
To extend the support of TSF accounting in scan results for MLO connections, allow to indicate in the scan request the link ID corresponding to the BSS whose TSF should be used for the TSF accounting. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113112844.d4490bcdefb1.I8fcd158b810adddef4963727e9153096416b30ce@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2023-11-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls. IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers. The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()... __fput() -> ima_file_free() What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on stacking filesystems: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be quite surprised. Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC) vfs_getattr_nosec() else vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle. This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct offset. - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in autofs_fill_super(). - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and the block device pseudo filesystem. Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag to allow for fine-grained control. - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention. * tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super() iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault() fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-23media: videodev.h: add missing p_hdr10_* pointersHans Verkuil
The HDR10 standard compound controls were missing the corresponding pointers in videodev2.h. Add these and document them. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-23media: videodev2.h: add missing __user to p_h264_ppsHans Verkuil
The p_h264_pps pointer in struct v4l2_ext_control was missing the __user annotation. Add this. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-23media: core: Report the maximum possible number of buffers for the queueBenjamin Gaignard
Use one of the struct v4l2_create_buffers reserved bytes to report the maximum possible number of buffers for the queue. V4l2 framework set V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MAX_NUM_BUFFERS flags in queue capabilities so userland can know when the field is valid. Does the same change in v4l2_create_buffers32 structure. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-21Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-11-21 We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain a total of 63 files changed, 4464 insertions(+), 1484 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Huge batch of verifier changes to improve BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large test suite, and verifier log improvements, all from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified by its id, from Yafang Shao. 3) Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext, from Dave Marchevsky. 4) Fix bpf_get_task_stack() helper to add the correct crosstask check for the get_perf_callchain(), from Jordan Rome. 5) Fix BPF task_iter internals where lockless usage of next_thread() was wrong. The rework also simplifies the code, from Oleg Nesterov. 6) Fix uninitialized tail padding via LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET, and another fix for certain BPF UAPI structs to fix verifier failures seen in bpf_dynptr usage, from Yonghong Song. 7) Add BPF selftest fixes for map_percpu_stats flakes due to per-CPU BPF memory allocator not being able to allocate per-CPU pointer successfully, from Hou Tao. 8) Add prep work around dynptr and string handling for kfuncs which is later going to be used by file verification via BPF LSM and fsverity, from Song Liu. 9) Improve BPF selftests to update multiple prog_tests to use ASSERT_* macros, from Yuran Pereira. 10) Optimize LPM trie lookup to check prefixlen before walking the trie, from Florian Lehner. 11) Consolidate virtio/9p configs from BPF selftests in config.vm file given they are needed consistently across archs, from Manu Bretelle. 12) Small BPF verifier refactor to remove register_is_const(), from Shung-Hsi Yu. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (85 commits) selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in vmlinux selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bpf_obj_id selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bind_perm selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: reduce verboseness of reg_bounds selftest logs bpf: bpf_iter_task_next: use next_task(kit->task) rather than next_task(kit->pos) bpf: bpf_iter_task_next: use __next_thread() rather than next_thread() bpf: task_group_seq_get_next: use __next_thread() rather than next_thread() bpf: emit frameno for PTR_TO_STACK regs if it differs from current one bpf: smarter verifier log number printing logic bpf: omit default off=0 and imm=0 in register state log bpf: emit map name in register state if applicable and available bpf: print spilled register state in stack slot bpf: extract register state printing bpf: move verifier state printing code to kernel/bpf/log.c bpf: move verbose_linfo() into kernel/bpf/log.c bpf: rename BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS bpf: Remove test for MOVSX32 with offset=32 selftests/bpf: add iter test requiring range x range logic veristat: add ability to set BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag with -r flag ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122000500.28126-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-18net: partial revert of the "Make timestamping selectable: seriesJakub Kicinski
Revert following commits: commit acec05fb78ab ("net_tstamp: Add TIMESTAMPING SOFTWARE and HARDWARE mask") commit 11d55be06df0 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to expose current time stamping layer") commit bb8645b00ced ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to get current timestamp") commit d905f9c75329 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to list available time stamping layers") commit aed5004ee7a0 ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to list available time stamping layers") commit 51bdf3165f01 ("net: Replace hwtstamp_source by timestamping layer") commit 0f7f463d4821 ("net: Change the API of PHY default timestamp to MAC") commit 091fab122869 ("net: ethtool: ts: Update GET_TS to reply the current selected timestamp") commit 152c75e1d002 ("net: ethtool: ts: Let the active time stamping layer be selectable") commit ee60ea6be0d3 ("netlink: specs: Introduce time stamping set command") They need more time for reviews. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231118183529.6e67100c@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-18Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20231115' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge This feature/cleanup patchset includes the following patches: - bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich - Implement new multicast packet type, including its transmission, forwarding and parsing, by Linus Lüssing (3 patches) - Switch to new headers for sprintf and array size, by Sven Eckelmann (2 patches) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net: ethtool: ts: Let the active time stamping layer be selectableKory Maincent
Now that the current timestamp is saved in a variable lets add the ETHTOOL_MSG_TS_SET ethtool netlink socket to make it selectable. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net: ethtool: Add a command to list available time stamping layersKory Maincent
Introduce a new netlink message that lists all available time stamping layers on a given interface. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net: ethtool: Add a command to expose current time stamping layerKory Maincent
Time stamping on network packets may happen either in the MAC or in the PHY, but not both. In preparation for making the choice selectable, expose both the current layers via ethtool. In accordance with the kernel implementation as it stands, the current layer will always read as "phy" when a PHY time stamping device is present. Future patches will allow changing the current layer administratively. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net_tstamp: Add TIMESTAMPING SOFTWARE and HARDWARE maskKory Maincent
Timestamping software or hardware flags are often used as a group, therefore adding these masks will easier future use. I did not use SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE flag as it is deprecated and not use at all. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18add unique mount IDMiklos Szeredi
If a mount is released then its mnt_id can immediately be reused. This is bad news for user interfaces that want to uniquely identify a mount. Implementing a unique mount ID is trivial (use a 64bit counter). Unfortunately userspace assumes 32bit size and would overflow after the counter reaches 2^32. Introduce a new 64bit ID alongside the old one. Initialize the counter to 2^32, this guarantees that the old and new IDs are never mixed up. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025140205.3586473-2-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-18fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface functionStefan Berger
When vfs_getattr_nosec() calls a filesystem's getattr interface function then the 'nosec' should propagate into this function so that vfs_getattr_nosec() can again be called from the filesystem's gettattr rather than vfs_getattr(). The latter would add unnecessary security checks that the initial vfs_getattr_nosec() call wanted to avoid. Therefore, introduce the getattr flag GETATTR_NOSEC and allow to pass with the new getattr_flags parameter to the getattr interface function. In overlayfs and ecryptfs use this flag to determine which one of the two functions to call. In a recent code change introduced to IMA vfs_getattr_nosec() ended up calling vfs_getattr() in overlayfs, which in turn called security_inode_getattr() on an exiting process that did not have current->fs set anymore, which then caused a kernel NULL pointer dereference. With this change the call to security_inode_getattr() can be avoided, thus avoiding the NULL pointer dereference. Reported-by: <syzbot+a67fc5321ffb4b311c98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version") Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002125733.1251467-1-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-17bpf: rename BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTSAndrii Nakryiko
Rename verifier internal flag BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to more neutral BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS. This is a follow up to [0]. A few selftests and veristat need to be adjusted in the same patch as well. [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20231112010609.848406-5-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117171404.225508-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-16vxlan: add support for flowlabel inheritAlce Lafranque
By default, VXLAN encapsulation over IPv6 sets the flow label to 0, with an option for a fixed value. This commits add the ability to inherit the flow label from the inner packet, like for other tunnel implementations. This enables devices using only L3 headers for ECMP to correctly balance VXLAN-encapsulated IPv6 packets. ``` $ ./ip/ip link add dummy1 type dummy $ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8::2/64 dev dummy1 $ ./ip/ip link set up dev dummy1 $ ./ip/ip link add vxlan1 type vxlan id 100 flowlabel inherit remote 2001:db8::1 local 2001:db8::2 $ ./ip/ip link set up dev vxlan1 $ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8:1::2/64 dev vxlan1 $ ./ip/ip link set arp off dev vxlan1 $ ping -q 2001:db8:1::1 & $ tshark -d udp.port==8472,vxlan -Vpni dummy1 -c1 [...] Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8::2, Dst: 2001:db8::1 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb [...] Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network Flags: 0x0800, VXLAN Network ID (VNI) Group Policy ID: 0 VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 100 [...] Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8:1::2, Dst: 2001:db8:1::1 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb ``` Signed-off-by: Alce Lafranque <alce@lafranque.net> Co-developed-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch> Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-16media: v4l2-subdev: Fix a 64bit bugDan Carpenter
The problem is this line here from subdev_do_ioctl(). client_cap->capabilities &= ~V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_STREAMS; The "client_cap->capabilities" variable is a u64. The AND operation is supposed to clear out the V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_STREAMS flag. But because it's a 32 bit variable it accidentally clears out the high 32 bits as well. Currently we only use the first bit and none of the upper bits so this doesn't affect runtime behavior. Fixes: f57fa2959244 ("media: v4l2-subdev: Add new ioctl for client capabilities") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-11-16Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "Bugfixes all over the place" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vhost-vdpa: fix use after free in vhost_vdpa_probe() virtio_pci: Switch away from deprecated irq_set_affinity_hint riscv, qemu_fw_cfg: Add support for RISC-V architecture vdpa_sim_blk: allocate the buffer zeroed virtio_pci: move structure to a header
2023-11-15bpf: add register bounds sanity checks and sanitizationAndrii Nakryiko
Add simple sanity checks that validate well-formed ranges (min <= max) across u64, s64, u32, and s32 ranges. Also for cases when the value is constant (either 64-bit or 32-bit), we validate that ranges and tnums are in agreement. These bounds checks are performed at the end of BPF_ALU/BPF_ALU64 operations, on conditional jumps, and for LDX instructions (where subreg zero/sign extension is probably the most important to check). This covers most of the interesting cases. Also, we validate the sanity of the return register when manually adjusting it for some special helpers. By default, sanity violation will trigger a warning in verifier log and resetting register bounds to "unbounded" ones. But to aid development and debugging, BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag is added, which will trigger hard failure of verification with -EFAULT on register bounds violations. This allows selftests to catch such issues. veristat will also gain a CLI option to enable this behavior. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231112010609.848406-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-15Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent'Peter Zijlstra
Avoid conflicts, base on fixes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-11-14Merge branch 'kvm-guestmemfd' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem. The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular" memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage, and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped. The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem) is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states. A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term, it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest without it also being writable in host userspace. The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential (CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM. For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement. While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior. Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs, for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size. Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting guest performance. A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_ needs to DMA from or into guest memory). guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration; taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first, second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried, guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large. The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short; ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window. The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in 6.7 by commit 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU"). The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text above will become the commit message for the merge. Pending post-merge work includes: - hugepage support - looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory - introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using the same memory attributes introduced here - SNP and TDX support There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series: fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure() mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
2023-11-14KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memorySean Christopherson
Add a new x86 VM type, KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM, to serve as a development and testing vehicle for Confidential (CoCo) VMs, and potentially to even become a "real" product in the distant future, e.g. a la pKVM. The private memory support in KVM x86 is aimed at AMD's SEV-SNP and Intel's TDX, but those technologies are extremely complex (understatement), difficult to debug, don't support running as nested guests, and require hardware that's isn't universally accessible. I.e. relying SEV-SNP or TDX for maintaining guest private memory isn't a realistic option. At the very least, KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM will enable a variety of selftests for guest_memfd and private memory support without requiring unique hardware. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-24-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14KVM: x86/mmu: Handle page fault for private memoryChao Peng
Add support for resolving page faults on guest private memory for VMs that differentiate between "shared" and "private" memory. For such VMs, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can include both fd-based private memory and hva-based shared memory, and KVM needs to map in the "correct" variant, i.e. KVM needs to map the gfn shared/private as appropriate based on the current state of the gfn's KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE flag. For AMD's SEV-SNP and Intel's TDX, the guest effectively gets to request shared vs. private via a bit in the guest page tables, i.e. what the guest wants may conflict with the current memory attributes. To support such "implicit" conversion requests, exit to user with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT to forward the request to userspace. Add a new flag for memory faults, KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE, to communicate whether the guest wants to map memory as shared vs. private. Like KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE, use bit 3 for flagging private memory so that KVM can use bits 0-2 for capturing RWX behavior if/when userspace needs such information, e.g. a likely user of KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is to exit on missing mappings when handling guest page fault VM-Exits. In that case, userspace will want to know RWX information in order to correctly/precisely resolve the fault. Note, private memory *must* be backed by guest_memfd, i.e. shared mappings always come from the host userspace page tables, and private mappings always come from a guest_memfd instance. Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-21-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memorySean Christopherson
Introduce an ioctl(), KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, to allow creating file-based memory that is tied to a specific KVM virtual machine and whose primary purpose is to serve guest memory. A guest-first memory subsystem allows for optimizations and enhancements that are kludgy or outright infeasible to implement/support in a generic memory subsystem. With guest_memfd, guest protections and mapping sizes are fully decoupled from host userspace mappings. E.g. KVM currently doesn't support mapping memory as writable in the guest without it also being writable in host userspace, as KVM's ABI uses VMA protections to define the allow guest protection. Userspace can fudge this by establishing two mappings, a writable mapping for the guest and readable one for itself, but that’s suboptimal on multiple fronts. Similarly, KVM currently requires the guest mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size, e.g. KVM doesn’t support creating a 1GiB guest mapping unless userspace also has a 1GiB guest mapping. Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map only what is needed without impacting guest performance, e.g. to harden against unintentional accesses to guest memory. Decoupling guest and userspace mappings may also allow for a cleaner alternative to high-granularity mappings for HugeTLB, which has reached a bit of an impasse and is unlikely to ever be merged. A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_ needs to mmap() guest memory). More immediately, being able to map memory into KVM guests without mapping said memory into the host is critical for Confidential VMs (CoCo VMs), the initial use case for guest_memfd. While AMD's SEV and Intel's TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private data by encrypting guest memory with a key that isn't usable by the untrusted host, projects such as Protected KVM (pKVM) provide confidentiality and integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. And with SEV-SNP and TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior. Attempt #1 to support CoCo VMs was to add a VMA flag to mark memory as being mappable only by KVM (or a similarly enlightened kernel subsystem). That approach was abandoned largely due to it needing to play games with PROT_NONE to prevent userspace from accessing guest memory. Attempt #2 to was to usurp PG_hwpoison to prevent the host from mapping guest private memory into userspace, but that approach failed to meet several requirements for software-based CoCo VMs, e.g. pKVM, as the kernel wouldn't easily be able to enforce a 1:1 page:guest association, let alone a 1:1 pfn:gfn mapping. And using PG_hwpoison does not work for memory that isn't backed by 'struct page', e.g. if devices gain support for exposing encrypted memory regions to guests. Attempt #3 was to extend the memfd() syscall and wrap shmem to provide dedicated file-based guest memory. That approach made it as far as v10 before feedback from Hugh Dickins and Christian Brauner (and others) led to it demise. Hugh's objection was that piggybacking shmem made no sense for KVM's use case as KVM didn't actually *want* the features provided by shmem. I.e. KVM was using memfd() and shmem to avoid having to manage memory directly, not because memfd() and shmem were the optimal solution, e.g. things like read/write/mmap in shmem were dead weight. Christian pointed out flaws with implementing a partial overlay (wrapping only _some_ of shmem), e.g. poking at inode_operations or super_operations would show shmem stuff, but address_space_operations and file_operations would show KVM's overlay. Paraphrashing heavily, Christian suggested KVM stop being lazy and create a proper API. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20201020061859.18385-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210416154106.23721-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210824005248.200037-1-seanjc@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211111141352.26311-1-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202061347.1070246-1-chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff5c5b97-acdf-9745-ebe5-c6609dd6322e@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230418-anfallen-irdisch-6993a61be10b@brauner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZEM5Zq8oo+xnApW9@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230306191944.GA15773@monkey Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/ZII1p8ZHlHaQ3dDl@casper.infradead.org Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Vishal Annapurve <vannapurve@google.com> Cc: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Cc: Maciej Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com> Cc: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Cc: Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com> Cc: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com> Cc: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Ackerley Tng <ackerleytng@google.com> Co-developed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Co-developed-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-17-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14batman-adv: mcast: implement multicast packet reception and forwardingLinus Lüssing
Implement functionality to receive and forward a new TVLV capable multicast packet type. The new batman-adv multicast packet type allows to contain several originator destination addresses within a TVLV. Routers on the way will potentially split the batman-adv multicast packet and adjust its tracker TVLV contents. Routing decisions are still based on the selected BATMAN IV or BATMAN V routing algorithm. So this new batman-adv multicast packet type retains the same loop-free properties. Also a new OGM multicast TVLV flag is introduced to signal to other nodes that we are capable of handling a batman-adv multicast packet and multicast tracker TVLV. And that all of our hard interfaces have an MTU of at least 1280 bytes (IPv6 minimum MTU), as a simple solution for now to avoid MTU issues while forwarding. Signed-off-by: Linus Lüssing <linus.luessing@c0d3.blue> Signed-off-by: Simon Wunderlich <sw@simonwunderlich.de>
2023-11-13Merge tag 'for-6.7-rc1-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba: - fix potential overflow in returned value from SEARCH_TREE_V2 ioctl on 32bit architecture - zoned mode fixes: - drop unnecessary write pointer check for RAID0/RAID1/RAID10 profiles, now it works because of raid-stripe-tree - wait for finishing the zone when direct IO needs a new allocation - simple quota fixes: - pass correct owning root pointer when cleaning up an aborted transaction - fix leaking some structures when processing delayed refs - change key type number of BTRFS_EXTENT_OWNER_REF_KEY, reorder it before inline refs that are supposed to be sorted, keeping the original number would complicate a lot of things; this change needs an updated version of btrfs-progs to work and filesystems need to be recreated - fix error pointer dereference after failure to allocate fs devices - fix race between accounting qgroup extents and removing a qgroup * tag 'for-6.7-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux: btrfs: make OWNER_REF_KEY type value smallest among inline refs btrfs: fix qgroup record leaks when using simple quotas btrfs: fix race between accounting qgroup extents and removing a qgroup btrfs: fix error pointer dereference after failure to allocate fs devices btrfs: make found_logical_ret parameter mandatory for function queue_scrub_stripe() btrfs: get correct owning_root when dropping snapshot btrfs: zoned: wait for data BG to be finished on direct IO allocation btrfs: zoned: drop no longer valid write pointer check btrfs: directly return 0 on no error code in btrfs_insert_raid_extent() btrfs: use u64 for buffer sizes in the tree search ioctls
2023-11-13KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributesChao Peng
In confidential computing usages, whether a page is private or shared is necessary information for KVM to perform operations like page fault handling, page zapping etc. There are other potential use cases for per-page memory attributes, e.g. to make memory read-only (or no-exec, or exec-only, etc.) without having to modify memslots. Introduce the KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES ioctl, advertised by KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, to allow userspace to set the per-page memory attributes to a guest memory range. Use an xarray to store the per-page attributes internally, with a naive, not fully optimized implementation, i.e. prioritize correctness over performance for the initial implementation. Use bit 3 for the PRIVATE attribute so that KVM can use bits 0-2 for RWX attributes/protections in the future, e.g. to give userspace fine-grained control over read, write, and execute protections for guest memory. Provide arch hooks for handling attribute changes before and after common code sets the new attributes, e.g. x86 will use the "pre" hook to zap all relevant mappings, and the "post" hook to track whether or not hugepages can be used to map the range. To simplify the implementation wrap the entire sequence with kvm_mmu_invalidate_{begin,end}() even though the operation isn't strictly guaranteed to be an invalidation. For the initial use case, x86 *will* always invalidate memory, and preventing arch code from creating new mappings while the attributes are in flux makes it much easier to reason about the correctness of consuming attributes. It's possible that future usages may not require an invalidation, e.g. if KVM ends up supporting RWX protections and userspace grants _more_ protections, but again opt for simplicity and punt optimizations to if/when they are needed. Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2WB48kD0J4VGynX@google.com Cc: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Cc: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com> Cc: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-14-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13KVM: Add KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit to report faults to userspaceChao Peng
Add a new KVM exit type to allow userspace to handle memory faults that KVM cannot resolve, but that userspace *may* be able to handle (without terminating the guest). KVM will initially use KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT to report implicit conversions between private and shared memory. With guest private memory, there will be two kind of memory conversions: - explicit conversion: happens when the guest explicitly calls into KVM to map a range (as private or shared) - implicit conversion: happens when the guest attempts to access a gfn that is configured in the "wrong" state (private vs. shared) On x86 (first architecture to support guest private memory), explicit conversions will be reported via KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL+KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE, but reporting KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL for implicit conversions is undesriable as there is (obviously) no hypercall, and there is no guarantee that the guest actually intends to convert between private and shared, i.e. what KVM thinks is an implicit conversion "request" could actually be the result of a guest code bug. KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT will be used to report memory faults that appear to be implicit conversions. Note! To allow for future possibilities where KVM reports KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT and fills run->memory_fault on _any_ unresolved fault, KVM returns "-EFAULT" (-1 with errno == EFAULT from userspace's perspective), not '0'! Due to historical baggage within KVM, exiting to userspace with '0' from deep callstacks, e.g. in emulation paths, is infeasible as doing so would require a near-complete overhaul of KVM, whereas KVM already propagates -errno return codes to userspace even when the -errno originated in a low level helper. Report the gpa+size instead of a single gfn even though the initial usage is expected to always report single pages. It's entirely possible, likely even, that KVM will someday support sub-page granularity faults, e.g. Intel's sub-page protection feature allows for additional protections at 128-byte granularity. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230908222905.1321305-5-amoorthy@google.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZQ3AmLO2SYv3DszH@google.com Cc: Anish Moorthy <amoorthy@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-10-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-13KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2Sean Christopherson
Introduce a "version 2" of KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION so that additional information can be supplied without setting userspace up to fail. The padding in the new kvm_userspace_memory_region2 structure will be used to pass a file descriptor in addition to the userspace_addr, i.e. allow userspace to point at a file descriptor and map memory into a guest that is NOT mapped into host userspace. Alternatively, KVM could simply add "struct kvm_userspace_memory_region2" without a new ioctl(), but as Paolo pointed out, adding a new ioctl() makes detection of bad flags a bit more robust, e.g. if the new fd field is guarded only by a flag and not a new ioctl(), then a userspace bug (setting a "bad" flag) would generate out-of-bounds access instead of an -EINVAL error. Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-9-seanjc@google.com> Acked-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-12lsm: drop LSM_ID_IMAPaul Moore
When IMA becomes a proper LSM we will reintroduce an appropriate LSM ID, but drop it from the userspace API for now in an effort to put an end to debates around the naming of the LSM ID macro. Reviewed-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12LSM: syscalls for current process attributesCasey Schaufler
Create a system call lsm_get_self_attr() to provide the security module maintained attributes of the current process. Create a system call lsm_set_self_attr() to set a security module maintained attribute of the current process. Historically these attributes have been exposed to user space via entries in procfs under /proc/self/attr. The attribute value is provided in a lsm_ctx structure. The structure identifies the size of the attribute, and the attribute value. The format of the attribute value is defined by the security module. A flags field is included for LSM specific information. It is currently unused and must be 0. The total size of the data, including the lsm_ctx structure and any padding, is maintained as well. struct lsm_ctx { __u64 id; __u64 flags; __u64 len; __u64 ctx_len; __u8 ctx[]; }; Two new LSM hooks are used to interface with the LSMs. security_getselfattr() collects the lsm_ctx values from the LSMs that support the hook, accounting for space requirements. security_setselfattr() identifies which LSM the attribute is intended for and passes it along. Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-12LSM: Identify modules by more than nameCasey Schaufler
Create a struct lsm_id to contain identifying information about Linux Security Modules (LSMs). At inception this contains the name of the module and an identifier associated with the security module. Change the security_add_hooks() interface to use this structure. Change the individual modules to maintain their own struct lsm_id and pass it to security_add_hooks(). The values are for LSM identifiers are defined in a new UAPI header file linux/lsm.h. Each existing LSM has been updated to include it's LSMID in the lsm_id. The LSM ID values are sequential, with the oldest module LSM_ID_CAPABILITY being the lowest value and the existing modules numbered in the order they were included in the main line kernel. This is an arbitrary convention for assigning the values, but none better presents itself. The value 0 is defined as being invalid. The values 1-99 are reserved for any special case uses which may arise in the future. This may include attributes of the LSM infrastructure itself, possibly related to namespacing or network attribute management. A special range is identified for such attributes to help reduce confusion for developers unfamiliar with LSMs. LSM attribute values are defined for the attributes presented by modules that are available today. As with the LSM IDs, The value 0 is defined as being invalid. The values 1-99 are reserved for any special case uses which may arise in the future. Cc: linux-security-module <linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com> Reviewed-by: Mickael Salaun <mic@digikod.net> Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Nacked-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> [PM: forward ported beyond v6.6 due merge window changes] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2023-11-10bpf: Add crosstask check to __bpf_get_stackJordan Rome
Currently get_perf_callchain only supports user stack walking for the current task. Passing the correct *crosstask* param will return 0 frames if the task passed to __bpf_get_stack isn't the current one instead of a single incorrect frame/address. This change passes the correct *crosstask* param but also does a preemptive check in __bpf_get_stack if the task is current and returns -EOPNOTSUPP if it is not. This issue was found using bpf_get_task_stack inside a BPF iterator ("iter/task"), which iterates over all tasks. bpf_get_task_stack works fine for fetching kernel stacks but because get_perf_callchain relies on the caller to know if the requested *task* is the current one (via *crosstask*) it was failing in a confusing way. It might be possible to get user stacks for all tasks utilizing something like access_process_vm but that requires the bpf program calling bpf_get_task_stack to be sleepable and would therefore be a breaking change. Fixes: fa28dcb82a38 ("bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()") Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <jordalgo@meta.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231108112334.3433136-1-jordalgo@meta.com
2023-11-09bpf: Use named fields for certain bpf uapi structsYonghong Song
Martin and Vadim reported a verifier failure with bpf_dynptr usage. The issue is mentioned but Vadim workarounded the issue with source change ([1]). The below describes what is the issue and why there is a verification failure. int BPF_PROG(skb_crypto_setup) { struct bpf_dynptr algo, key; ... bpf_dynptr_from_mem(..., ..., 0, &algo); ... } The bpf program is using vmlinux.h, so we have the following definition in vmlinux.h: struct bpf_dynptr { long: 64; long: 64; }; Note that in uapi header bpf.h, we have struct bpf_dynptr { long: 64; long: 64; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); So we lost alignment information for struct bpf_dynptr by using vmlinux.h. Let us take a look at a simple program below: $ cat align.c typedef unsigned long long __u64; struct bpf_dynptr_no_align { __u64 :64; __u64 :64; }; struct bpf_dynptr_yes_align { __u64 :64; __u64 :64; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); void bar(void *, void *); int foo() { struct bpf_dynptr_no_align a; struct bpf_dynptr_yes_align b; bar(&a, &b); return 0; } $ clang --target=bpf -O2 -S -emit-llvm align.c Look at the generated IR file align.ll: ... %a = alloca %struct.bpf_dynptr_no_align, align 1 %b = alloca %struct.bpf_dynptr_yes_align, align 8 ... The compiler dictates the alignment for struct bpf_dynptr_no_align is 1 and the alignment for struct bpf_dynptr_yes_align is 8. So theoretically compiler could allocate variable %a with alignment 1 although in reallity the compiler may choose a different alignment by considering other local variables. In [1], the verification failure happens because variable 'algo' is allocated on the stack with alignment 4 (fp-28). But the verifer wants its alignment to be 8. To fix the issue, the RFC patch ([1]) tried to add '__attribute__((aligned(8)))' to struct bpf_dynptr plus other similar structs. Andrii suggested that we could directly modify uapi struct with named fields like struct 'bpf_iter_num': struct bpf_iter_num { /* opaque iterator state; having __u64 here allows to preserve correct * alignment requirements in vmlinux.h, generated from BTF */ __u64 __opaque[1]; } __attribute__((aligned(8))); Indeed, adding named fields for those affected structs in this patch can preserve alignment when bpf program references them in vmlinux.h. With this patch, the verification failure in [1] can also be resolved. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1b100f73-7625-4c1f-3ae5-50ecf84d3ff0@linux.dev/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231103055218.2395034-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev/ Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104024900.1539182-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-09Merge tag 'net-6.7-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from netfilter and bpf. Current release - regressions: - sched: fix SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET splat under debug config Current release - new code bugs: - tcp: - fix usec timestamps with TCP fastopen - fix possible out-of-bounds reads in tcp_hash_fail() - fix SYN option room calculation for TCP-AO - tcp_sigpool: fix some off by one bugs - bpf: fix compilation error without CGROUPS - ptp: - ptp_read() should not release queue - fix tsevqs corruption Previous releases - regressions: - llc: verify mac len before reading mac header Previous releases - always broken: - bpf: - fix check_stack_write_fixed_off() to correctly spill imm - fix precision tracking for BPF_ALU | BPF_TO_BE | BPF_END - check map->usercnt after timer->timer is assigned - dsa: lan9303: consequently nested-lock physical MDIO - dccp/tcp: call security_inet_conn_request() after setting IP addr - tg3: fix the TX ring stall due to incorrect full ring handling - phylink: initialize carrier state at creation - ice: fix direction of VF rules in switchdev mode Misc: - fill in a bunch of missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()s, more to come" * tag 'net-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (84 commits) net: ti: icss-iep: fix setting counter value ptp: fix corrupted list in ptp_open ptp: ptp_read should not release queue net_sched: sch_fq: better validate TCA_FQ_WEIGHTS and TCA_FQ_PRIOMAP net: kcm: fill in MODULE_DESCRIPTION() net/sched: act_ct: Always fill offloading tuple iifidx netfilter: nat: fix ipv6 nat redirect with mapped and scoped addresses netfilter: xt_recent: fix (increase) ipv6 literal buffer length ipvs: add missing module descriptions netfilter: nf_tables: remove catchall element in GC sync path netfilter: add missing module descriptions drivers/net/ppp: use standard array-copy-function net: enetc: shorten enetc_setup_xdp_prog() error message to fit NETLINK_MAX_FMTMSG_LEN virtio/vsock: Fix uninit-value in virtio_transport_recv_pkt() r8169: respect userspace disabling IFF_MULTICAST selftests/bpf: get trusted cgrp from bpf_iter__cgroup directly bpf: Let verifier consider {task,cgroup} is trusted in bpf_iter_reg net: phylink: initialize carrier state at creation test/vsock: add dobule bind connect test test/vsock: refactor vsock_accept ...
2023-11-09btrfs: make OWNER_REF_KEY type value smallest among inline refsBoris Burkov
BTRFS_EXTENT_OWNER_REF_KEY is the type of simple quotas extent owner refs. This special inline ref goes in front of all other inline refs. In general, inline refs have a required sorted order s.t. type never decreases (among other requirements). This was recently reified into a tree-checker and fsck rule, which broke simple quotas. To be fair, though, in a sense, the new owner ref item had also violated that not yet fully enforced requirement. This fix brings the owner ref item into compliance with the requirement that inline ref type never decrease. btrfs/301 exercises this behavior and should pass again with this fix. Fixes: d9a620f77e33 ("btrfs: new inline ref storing owning subvol of data extents") Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2023-11-07Merge tag 'drm-next-2023-11-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drmLinus Torvalds
Pull more drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Geert pointed out I missed the renesas reworks in my main pull, so this pull contains the renesas next work for atomic conversion and DT support. It also contains a bunch of amdgpu and some small ssd13xx fixes. renesas: - atomic conversion - DT support ssd13xx: - dt binding fix for ssd132x - Initialize ssd130x crtc_state to NULL. amdgpu: - Fix RAS support check - RAS fixes - MES fixes - SMU13 fixes - Contiguous memory allocation fix - BACO fixes - GPU reset fixes - Min power limit fixes - GFX11 fixes - USB4/TB hotplug fixes - ARM regression fix - GFX9.4.3 fixes - KASAN/KCSAN stack size check fixes - SR-IOV fixes - SMU14 fixes - PSP13 fixes - Display blend fixes - Flexible array size fixes amdkfd: - GPUVM fix radeon: - Flexible array size fixes" * tag 'drm-next-2023-11-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (83 commits) drm/amd/display: Enable fast update on blendTF change drm/amd/display: Fix blend LUT programming drm/amd/display: Program plane color setting correctly drm/amdgpu: Query and report boot status drm/amdgpu: Add psp v13 function to query boot status drm/amd/swsmu: remove fw version check in sw_init. drm/amd/swsmu: update smu v14_0_0 driver if and metrics table drm/amdgpu: Add C2PMSG_109/126 reg field shift/masks drm/amdgpu: Optimize the asic type fix code drm/amdgpu: fix GRBM read timeout when do mes_self_test drm/amdgpu: check recovery status of xgmi hive in ras_reset_error_count drm/amd/pm: only check sriov vf flag once when creating hwmon sysfs drm/amdgpu: Attach eviction fence on alloc drm/amdkfd: Improve amdgpu_vm_handle_moved drm/amd/display: Increase frame warning limit with KASAN or KCSAN in dml2 drm/amd/display: Avoid NULL dereference of timing generator drm/amdkfd: Update cache info for GFX 9.4.3 drm/amdkfd: Populate cache info for GFX 9.4.3 drm/amdgpu: don't put MQDs in VRAM on ARM | ARM64 drm/amdgpu/smu13: drop compute workload workaround ...
2023-11-06Merge tag 'media/v6.7-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - the old V4L2 core videobuf kAPI was finally removed. All media drivers should now be using VB2 kAPI - new automotive driver: mgb4 - new platform video driver: npcm-video - new sensor driver: mt9m114 - new TI driver used in conjunction with Cadence CSI2RX IP to bridge TI-specific parts - ir-rx51 was removed and the N900 DT binding was moved to the pwm-ir-tx generic driver - drop atomisp-specific ov5693, using the upstream driver instead - the camss driver has gained RDI3 support for VFE 17x - the atomisp driver now detects ISP2400 or ISP2401 at run time. No need to set it up at build time anymore - lots of driver fixes, cleanups and improvements * tag 'media/v6.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (377 commits) media: nuvoton: VIDEO_NPCM_VCD_ECE should depend on ARCH_NPCM media: venus: Fix firmware path for resources media: venus: hfi_cmds: Replace one-element array with flex-array member and use __counted_by media: venus: hfi_parser: Add check to keep the number of codecs within range media: venus: hfi: add checks to handle capabilities from firmware media: venus: hfi: fix the check to handle session buffer requirement media: venus: hfi: add checks to perform sanity on queue pointers media: platform: cadence: select MIPI_DPHY dependency media: MAINTAINERS: Fix path for J721E CSI2RX bindings media: cec: meson: always include meson sub-directory in Makefile media: videobuf2: Fix IS_ERR checking in vb2_dc_put_userptr() media: platform: mtk-mdp3: fix uninitialized variable in mdp_path_config() media: mediatek: vcodec: using encoder device to alloc/free encoder memory media: imx-jpeg: notify source chagne event when the first picture parsed media: cx231xx: Use EP5_BUF_SIZE macro media: siano: Drop unnecessary error check for debugfs_create_dir/file() media: mediatek: vcodec: Handle invalid encoder vsi media: aspeed: Drop unnecessary error check for debugfs_create_file() Documentation: media: buffer.rst: fix V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PREPARED Documentation: media: gen-errors.rst: fix confusing ENOTTY description ...
2023-11-06nfsd: regenerate user space parsers after ynl-gen changesJakub Kicinski
Commit 8cea95b0bd79 ("tools: ynl-gen: handle do ops with no input attrs") added support for some of the previously-skipped ops in nfsd. Regenerate the user space parsers to fill them in. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-05Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: "vhost,virtio,vdpa: features, fixes, cleanups. vdpa/mlx5: - VHOST_BACKEND_F_ENABLE_AFTER_DRIVER_OK - new maintainer vdpa: - support for vq descriptor mappings - decouple reset of iotlb mapping from device reset and fixes, cleanups all over the place" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (34 commits) vdpa_sim: implement .reset_map support vdpa/mlx5: implement .reset_map driver op vhost-vdpa: clean iotlb map during reset for older userspace vdpa: introduce .compat_reset operation callback vhost-vdpa: introduce IOTLB_PERSIST backend feature bit vhost-vdpa: reset vendor specific mapping to initial state in .release vdpa: introduce .reset_map operation callback virtio_pci: add check for common cfg size virtio-blk: fix implicit overflow on virtio_max_dma_size virtio_pci: add build offset check for the new common cfg items virtio: add definition of VIRTIO_F_NOTIF_CONFIG_DATA feature bit vduse: make vduse_class constant vhost-scsi: Spelling s/preceeding/preceding/g virtio: kdoc for struct virtio_pci_modern_device vdpa: Update sysfs ABI documentation MAINTAINERS: Add myself as mlx5_vdpa driver virtio-balloon: correct the comment of virtballoon_migratepage() mlx5_vdpa: offer VHOST_BACKEND_F_ENABLE_AFTER_DRIVER_OK vdpa/mlx5: Update cvq iotlb mapping on ASID change vdpa/mlx5: Make iotlb helper functions more generic ...
2023-11-04Merge tag 'tsm-for-6.7' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/linux Pull unified attestation reporting from Dan Williams: "In an ideal world there would be a cross-vendor standard attestation report format for confidential guests along with a common device definition to act as the transport. In the real world the situation ended up with multiple platform vendors inventing their own attestation report formats with the SEV-SNP implementation being a first mover to define a custom sev-guest character device and corresponding ioctl(). Later, this configfs-tsm proposal intercepted an attempt to add a tdx-guest character device and a corresponding new ioctl(). It also anticipated ARM and RISC-V showing up with more chardevs and more ioctls(). The proposal takes for granted that Linux tolerates the vendor report format differentiation until a standard arrives. From talking with folks involved, it sounds like that standardization work is unlikely to resolve anytime soon. It also takes the position that kernfs ABIs are easier to maintain than ioctl(). The result is a shared configfs mechanism to return per-vendor report-blobs with the option to later support a standard when that arrives. Part of the goal here also is to get the community into the "uncomfortable, but beneficial to the long term maintainability of the kernel" state of talking to each other about their differentiation and opportunities to collaborate. Think of this like the device-driver equivalent of the common memory-management infrastructure for confidential-computing being built up in KVM. As for establishing an "upstream path for cross-vendor confidential-computing device driver infrastructure" this is something I want to discuss at Plumbers. At present, the multiple vendor proposals for assigning devices to confidential computing VMs likely needs a new dedicated repository and maintainer team, but that is a discussion for v6.8. For now, Greg and Thomas have acked this approach and this is passing is AMD, Intel, and Google tests. Summary: - Introduce configfs-tsm as a shared ABI for confidential computing attestation reports - Convert sev-guest to additionally support configfs-tsm alongside its vendor specific ioctl() - Added signed attestation report retrieval to the tdx-guest driver forgoing a new vendor specific ioctl() - Misc cleanups and a new __free() annotation for kvfree()" * tag 'tsm-for-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/linux: virt: tdx-guest: Add Quote generation support using TSM_REPORTS virt: sevguest: Add TSM_REPORTS support for SNP_GET_EXT_REPORT mm/slab: Add __free() support for kvfree virt: sevguest: Prep for kernel internal get_ext_report() configfs-tsm: Introduce a shared ABI for attestation reports virt: coco: Add a coco/Makefile and coco/Kconfig virt: sevguest: Fix passing a stack buffer as a scatterlist target
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2026-05-15 20:18:31 +0000