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2026-01-17netfilter: uapi: Use UAPI definition of INT_MAX and INT_MINThomas Weißschuh
Using <limits.h> to gain access to INT_MAX and INT_MIN introduces a dependency on a libc, which UAPI headers should not do. Use the equivalent UAPI constants. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uapi-limits-v2-3-93c20f4b2c1a@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-17ethtool: uapi: Use UAPI definition of INT_MAXThomas Weißschuh
Using <limits.h> to gain access to INT_MAX introduces a dependency on a libc, which UAPI headers should not do. Use the equivalent UAPI constant. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uapi-limits-v2-2-93c20f4b2c1a@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-17uapi: add INT_MAX and INT_MIN constantsThomas Weißschuh
Some UAPI headers use INT_MAX and INT_MIN. Currently they include <limits.h> for their definitions, which introduces a problematic dependency on libc. Add custom, namespaced definitions of INT_MAX and INT_MIN using the same values as the regular kernel code. These definitions are not added to uapi/linux/limits.h, as that header will conflict with libc definitions on some platforms. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113-uapi-limits-v2-1-93c20f4b2c1a@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-17compiler_types.h: Attributes: Add __counted_by_ptr macroBill Wendling
Introduce __counted_by_ptr(), which works like __counted_by(), but for pointer struct members. struct foo { int a, b, c; char *buffer __counted_by_ptr(bytes); short nr_bars; struct bar *bars __counted_by_ptr(nr_bars); size_t bytes; }; Because "counted_by" can only be applied to pointer members in very recent compiler versions, its application ends up needing to be distinct from flexibe array "counted_by" annotations, hence a separate macro. This is a reworking of Kees' previous patch [1]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251020220118.1226740-1-kees@kernel.org/ [1] Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116005838.2419118-1-morbo@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-16virt: vbox: uapi: Mark inner unions in packed structs as packedThomas Weißschuh
The unpacked unions within a packed struct generates alignment warnings on clang for 32-bit ARM: ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:239:4: error: field u within 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter32' is less aligned than 'union (unnamed union at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:223:2)' and is usually due to 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter32' being packed, which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access] 239 | } u; | ^ ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:254:6: error: field u within 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter64::(anonymous union)::(unnamed at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:249:3)' is less aligned than 'union (unnamed union at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:251:4)' and is usually due to 'struct vmmdev_hgcm_function_parameter64::(anonymous union)::(unnamed at ./usr/include/linux/vbox_vmmdev_types.h:249:3)' being packed, which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access] With the recent changes to compile-test the UAPI headers in more cases, these warning in combination with CONFIG_WERROR breaks the build. Fix the warnings. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140314.DzDxpIVn-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20260110-uapi-test-disable-headers-arm-clang-unaligned-access-v1-1-b7b0fa541daa@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/29b2e736-d462-45b7-a0a9-85f8d8a3de56@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-kbuild-alignment-vbox-v1-2-076aed1623ff@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-01-16hyper-v: Mark inner union in hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value as packedThomas Weißschuh
The unpacked union within a packed struct generates alignment warnings on clang for 32-bit ARM: ./usr/include/linux/hyperv.h:361:2: error: field within 'struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value' is less aligned than 'union hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value::(anonymous at ./usr/include/linux/hyperv.h:361:2)' and is usually due to 'struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value' being packed, which can lead to unaligned accesses [-Werror,-Wunaligned-access] 361 | union { | ^ With the recent changes to compile-test the UAPI headers in more cases, this warning in combination with CONFIG_WERROR breaks the build. Fix the warning. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512140314.DzDxpIVn-lkp@intel.com/ Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/20260110-uapi-test-disable-headers-arm-clang-unaligned-access-v1-1-b7b0fa541daa@kernel.org/ Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kbuild/29b2e736-d462-45b7-a0a9-85f8d8a3de56@app.fastmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Wei Liu (Microsoft) <wei.liu@kernel.org> Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org> Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115-kbuild-alignment-vbox-v1-1-076aed1623ff@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2026-01-16Merge tag 'pm-6.19-rc6' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix an error path memory leak in the energy model management code, fix a kerneldoc comment in it, and fix and revamp the energy model YNL specification added recently along with the new energy model management netlink interface (that received feedback after being added): - Fix a memory leak in em_create_pd() error path (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Fix stale description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state to reflect the current code (Yaxiong Tian) - Fix and revamp the energy model YNL specification added recently along with the energy model netlink interface (Changwoo Min)" * tag 'pm-6.19-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Change cpus' type from string to u64 array in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yaml PM: EM: Fix yamllint warnings in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Fix memory leak in em_create_pd() error path PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state
2026-01-16mount: add OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACEChristian Brauner
When creating containers the setup usually involves using CLONE_NEWNS via clone3() or unshare(). This copies the caller's complete mount namespace. The runtime will also assemble a new rootfs and then use pivot_root() to switch the old mount tree with the new rootfs. Afterward it will recursively umount the old mount tree thereby getting rid of all mounts. On a basic system here where the mount table isn't particularly large this still copies about 30 mounts. Copying all of these mounts only to get rid of them later is pretty wasteful. This is exacerbated if intermediary mount namespaces are used that only exist for a very short amount of time and are immediately destroyed again causing a ton of mounts to be copied and destroyed needlessly. With a large mount table and a system where thousands or ten-thousands of containers are spawned in parallel this quickly becomes a bottleneck increasing contention on the semaphore. Extend open_tree() with a new OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE flag. Similar to OPEN_TREE_CLONE only the indicated mount tree is copied. Instead of returning a file descriptor referring to that mount tree OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE will cause open_tree() to return a file descriptor to a new mount namespace. In that new mount namespace the copied mount tree has been mounted on top of a copy of the real rootfs. The caller can setns() into that mount namespace and perform any additionally required setup such as move_mount() detached mounts in there. This allows OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE to function as a combined unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) and pivot_root(). A caller may for example choose to create an extremely minimal rootfs: fd_mntns = open_tree(-EBADF, "/var/lib/containers/wootwoot", OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE); This will create a mount namespace where "wootwoot" has become the rootfs mounted on top of the real rootfs. The caller can now setns() into this new mount namespace and assemble additional mounts. This also works with user namespaces: unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER); fd_mntns = open_tree(-EBADF, "/var/lib/containers/wootwoot", OPEN_TREE_NAMESPACE); which creates a new mount namespace owned by the earlier created user namespace with "wootwoot" as the rootfs mounted on top of the real rootfs. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251229-work-empty-namespace-v1-1-bfb24c7b061f@kernel.org Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-16comedi: Fix getting range information for subdevices 16 to 255Ian Abbott
The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl does not work properly for subdevice indices above 15. Currently, the only in-tree COMEDI drivers that support more than 16 subdevices are the "8255" driver and the "comedi_bond" driver. Making the ioctl work for subdevice indices up to 255 is achievable. It needs minor changes to the handling of the `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` and `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctls that should be mostly harmless to user-space, apart from making them less broken. Details follow... The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl command gets the list of supported ranges (usually with units of volts or milliamps) for a COMEDI subdevice or channel. (Only some subdevices have per-channel range tables, indicated by the `SDF_RANGETYPE` flag in the subdevice information.) It uses a `range_type` value and a user-space pointer, both supplied by user-space, but the `range_type` value should match what was obtained using the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl (if the subdevice has per-channel range tables) or `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` ioctl (if the subdevice uses a single range table for all channels). Bits 15 to 0 of the `range_type` value contain the length of the range table, which is the only part that user-space should care about (so it can use a suitably sized buffer to fetch the range table). Bits 23 to 16 store the channel index, which is assumed to be no more than 255 if the subdevice has per-channel range tables, and is set to 0 if the subdevice has a single range table. For `range_type` values produced by the `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` ioctl, bits 31 to 24 contain the subdevice index, which is assumed to be no more than 255. But for `range_type` values produced by the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl, bits 27 to 24 contain the subdevice index, which is assumed to be no more than 15, and bits 31 to 28 contain the COMEDI device's minor device number for some unknown reason lost in the mists of time. The `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl extract the length from bits 15 to 0 of the user-supplied `range_type` value, extracts the channel index from bits 23 to 16 (only used if the subdevice has per-channel range tables), extracts the subdevice index from bits 27 to 24, and ignores bits 31 to 28. So for subdevice indices 16 to 255, the `COMEDI_SUBDINFO` or `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl will report a `range_type` value that doesn't work with the `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctl. It will either get the range table for the subdevice index modulo 16, or will fail with `-EINVAL`. To fix this, always use bits 31 to 24 of the `range_type` value to hold the subdevice index (assumed to be no more than 255). This affects the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` and `COMEDI_RANGEINFO` ioctls. There should not be anything in user-space that depends on the old, broken usage, although it may now see different values in bits 31 to 28 of the `range_type` values reported by the `COMEDI_CHANINFO` ioctl for subdevices that have per-channel subdevices. User-space should not be trying to decode bits 31 to 16 of the `range_type` values anyway. Fixes: ed9eccbe8970 ("Staging: add comedi core") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #5.17+ Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <abbotti@mev.co.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251203162438.176841-1-abbotti@mev.co.uk Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-16Merge branch 'pm-em'Rafael J. Wysocki
Merge fixes related to the energy model management for 6.19-rc6: - Fix a memory leak in em_create_pd() error path (Malaya Kumar Rout) - Fix stale description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state to reflect the current code (Yaxiong Tian) - Fix and revamp the energy model YNL specification added recently along with the energy model netlink interface (Changwoo Min) * pm-em: PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Change cpus' type from string to u64 array in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yaml PM: EM: Fix yamllint warnings in the EM YNL spec PM: EM: Fix memory leak in em_create_pd() error path PM: EM: Fix incorrect description of the cost field in struct em_perf_state
2026-01-16media: v4l: ctrls: add a control for enabling strobe outputRichard Leitner
Add a control V4L2_CID_FLASH_STROBE_OE to en- or disable the strobe output of v4l2 devices (most likely sensors). Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-16media: v4l: ctrls: add a control for flash/strobe durationRichard Leitner
Add a V4L2_CID_FLASH_DURATION control to set the duration of a flash/strobe pulse. This controls the length of the flash/strobe pulse output by device (typically a camera sensor) and connected to the flash controller. This is different to the V4L2_CID_FLASH_TIMEOUT control, which is implemented by the flash controller and defines a limit after which the flash is "forcefully" turned off again. Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Leitner <richard.leitner@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-15ethtool: Clarify len/n_stats fields in/out semanticsGal Pressman
Document that the 'len' field in ethtool_gstrings and 'n_stats' field in ethtool_stats optionally serve dual purposes: on entry they specify the number of items requested, and on return they indicate the number actually returned (which is not necessarily the same). Signed-off-by: Gal Pressman <gal@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260115060544.481550-1-gal@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-15Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.19-rc6). No conflicts, or adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-15perf/x86/intel: Add support for PEBS memory auxiliary info field in DMRDapeng Mi
With the introduction of the OMR feature, the PEBS memory auxiliary info field for load and store latency events has been restructured for DMR. The memory auxiliary info field's bit[8] indicates whether a L2 cache miss occurred for a memory load or store instruction. If bit[8] is 0, it signifies no L2 cache miss, and bits[7:0] specify the exact cache data source (up to the L2 cache level). If bit[8] is 1, bits[7:0] represent the OMR encoding, indicating the specific L3 cache or memory region involved in the memory access. A significant enhancement is OMR encoding provides up to 8 fine-grained memory regions besides the cache region. A significant enhancement for OMR encoding is the ability to provide up to 8 fine-grained memory regions in addition to the cache region, offering more detailed insights into memory access regions. For detailed information on the memory auxiliary info encoding, please refer to section 16.2 "PEBS LOAD LATENCY AND STORE LATENCY FACILITY" in the ISE documentation. This patch ensures that the PEBS memory auxiliary info field is correctly interpreted and utilized in DMR. Signed-off-by: Dapeng Mi <dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114011750.350569-3-dapeng1.mi@linux.intel.com
2026-01-15Merge tag 'amd-drm-next-6.20-2026-01-09' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/agd5f/linux into drm-next amd-drm-next-6.20-2026-01-09: amdgpu: - GPUVM updates - Initial support for larger GPU address spaces - Initial SMUIO 15.x support - Documentation updates - Initial PSP 15.x support - Initial IH 7.1 support - Initial IH 6.1.1 support - SMU 13.0.12 updates - RAS updates - Initial MMHUB 3.4 support - Initial MMHUB 4.2 support - Initial GC 12.1 support - Initial GC 11.5.4 support - HDMI fixes - Panel replay improvements - DML updates - DC FP fixes - Initial SDMA 6.1.4 support - Initial SDMA 7.1 support - Userq updates - DC HPD refactor - SwSMU cleanups and refactoring - TTM memory ops parallelization - DCN 3.5 fixes - DP audio fixes - Clang fixes - Misc spelling fixes and cleanups - Initial SDMA 7.11.4 support - Convert legacy DRM logging helpers to new drm logging helpers - Initial JPEG 5.3 support - Add support for changing UMA size via the driver - DC analog fixes - GC 9 gfx queue reset support - Initial SMU 15.x support amdkfd: - Reserved SDMA rework - Refactor SPM - Initial GC 12.1 support - Initial GC 11.5.4 support - Initial SDMA 7.1 support - Initial SDMA 6.1.4 support - Increase the kfd process hash table - Per context support - Topology fixes radeon: - Convert legacy DRM logging helpers to new drm logging helpers - Use devm for i2c adapters - Variable sized array fix - Misc cleanups UAPI: - KFD context support. Proposed userspace: https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/pull/1705 https://github.com/ROCm/rocm-systems/pull/1701 - Add userq metadata queries for more queue types. Proposed userspace: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/yogeshmohan/mesa/-/commits/userq_query From: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109154713.3242957-1-alexander.deucher@amd.com Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
2026-01-14Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc5Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Adjacent: Auto-merging MAINTAINERS Auto-merging Makefile Auto-merging kernel/bpf/verifier.c Auto-merging kernel/sched/ext.c Auto-merging mm/memcontrol.c Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-14crypto: af_alg - Annotate struct af_alg_iv with __counted_byThorsten Blum
Add the __counted_by() compiler attribute to the flexible array member 'iv' to improve access bounds-checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE. Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <thorsten.blum@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260105122402.2685-2-thorsten.blum@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-01-14Merge tag 'media/v6.19-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - ov02c10: some fixes related to preserving bayer pattern and horizontal control - ipu-bridge: Add quirks for some Dell XPS laptops with inverted sensors - mali-c55: Fix version identifier logic - rzg2l-cru: csi-2: fix RZ/V2H input sizes on some variants * tag 'media/v6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: media: ov02c10: Remove unnecessary hflip and vflip pointers media: ipu-bridge: Add DMI quirk for Dell XPS laptops with upside down sensors media: ov02c10: Fix the horizontal flip control media: ov02c10: Adjust x-win/y-win when changing flipping to preserve bayer-pattern media: ov02c10: Fix bayer-pattern change after default vflip change media: rzg2l-cru: csi-2: Support RZ/V2H input sizes media: uapi: mali-c55-config: Remove version identifier media: mali-c55: Remove duplicated version check media: Documentation: mali-c55: Use v4l2-isp version identifier
2026-01-14wifi: nl80211: Add support for EPP peer indicationSai Pratyusha Magam
Introduce a new netlink attribute NL80211_ATTR_EPP_PEER to be used with NL80211_CMD_NEW_STA and NL80211_CMD_ADD_LINK_STA for the userspace to indicate that a non-AP STA is an Enhanced Privacy Protection (EPP) peer. Co-developed-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Rohan Dutta <quic_drohan@quicinc.com> Signed-off-by: Sai Pratyusha Magam <sai.magam@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114111900.2196941-5-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-14wifi: cfg80211: add feature flag for (re)association frame encryptionAiny Kumari
Introduce an extended feature flag that allows drivers to signal support for encryption of (Re)Association Request and Response frames in both non-AP STA and AP mode, as specified in specification "IEEE P802.11bi/D3.0, 12.16.6". Signed-off-by: Ainy Kumari <ainy.kumari@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114111900.2196941-3-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-14wifi: cfg80211: add support for EPPKE Authentication ProtocolAiny Kumari
Add an extended feature flag NL80211_EXT_FEATURE_EPPKE to allow a driver to indicate support for the Enhanced Privacy Protection Key Exchange (EPPKE) authentication protocol in non-AP STA mode, as defined in "IEEE P802.11bi/D3.0, 12.16.9". In case of SME in userspace, the Authentication frame body is prepared in userspace while the driver finalizes the Authentication frame once it receives the required fields and elements. The driver indicates support for EPPKE using the extended feature flag so that userspace can initiate EPPKE authentication. When the feature flag is set, process EPPKE Authentication frames from userspace in non-AP STA mode. If the flag is not set, reject EPPKE Authentication frames. Define a new authentication type NL80211_AUTHTYPE_EPPKE for EPPKE. Signed-off-by: Ainy Kumari <ainy.kumari@oss.qualcomm.com> Co-developed-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Kavita Kavita <kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114111900.2196941-2-kavita.kavita@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-13net/sched: sch_cake: share shaper state across sub-instances of cake_mqJonas Köppeler
This commit adds shared shaper state across the cake instances beneath a cake_mq qdisc. It works by periodically tracking the number of active instances, and scaling the configured rate by the number of active queues. The scan is lockless and simply reads the qlen and the last_active state variable of each of the instances configured beneath the parent cake_mq instance. Locking is not required since the values are only updated by the owning instance, and eventual consistency is sufficient for the purpose of estimating the number of active queues. The interval for scanning the number of active queues is set to 200 us. We found this to be a good tradeoff between overhead and response time. For a detailed analysis of this aspect see the Netdevconf talk: https://netdevconf.info/0x19/docs/netdev-0x19-paper16-talk-paper.pdf Reviewed-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Jonas Köppeler <j.koeppeler@tu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109-mq-cake-sub-qdisc-v8-5-8d613fece5d8@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-01-14media: uapi: videodev2: Add support for AV1 stateful decoderDeepa Guthyappa Madivalara
Introduce a new pixel format, V4L2_PIX_FMT_AV1, to the Video4Linux2(V4L2) API. This format is intended for AV1 bitstreams in stateful decoding/encoding workflows. The fourcc code 'AV10' is used to distinguish this format from the existing V4L2_PIX_FMT_AV1_FRAME, which is used for stateless AV1 decoder implementation. Reviewed-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bryan.odonoghue@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Deepa Guthyappa Madivalara <deepa.madivalara@oss.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Val Packett <val@packett.cool> Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Donoghue <bod@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-12Merge tag 'wireless-next-2026-01-12' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Johannes Berg says: ==================== First set of changes for the current -next cycle, of note: - ath12k gets an overhaul to support multi-wiphy device wiphy and pave the way for future device support in the same driver (rather than splitting to ath13k) - mac80211 gets some better iteration macros * tag 'wireless-next-2026-01-12' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (120 commits) wifi: mac80211: remove width argument from ieee80211_parse_bitrates wifi: mac80211_hwsim: remove NAN by default wifi: mac80211: improve station iteration ergonomics wifi: mac80211: improve interface iteration ergonomics wifi: cfg80211: include S1G_NO_PRIMARY flag when sending channel wifi: mac80211: unexport ieee80211_get_bssid() wl1251: Replace strncpy with strscpy in wl1251_acx_fw_version wifi: iwlegacy: 3945-rs: remove redundant pointer check in il3945_rs_tx_status() and il3945_rs_get_rate() wifi: mac80211: don't send an unused argument to ieee80211_check_combinations wifi: libertas: fix WARNING in usb_tx_block wifi: mwifiex: Allocate dev name earlier for interface workqueue name wifi: wlcore: sdio: Use pm_ptr instead of #ifdef CONFIG_PM wifi: cfg80211: Fix use_for flag update on BSS refresh wifi: brcmfmac: rename function that frees vif wifi: brcmfmac: fix/add kernel-doc comments wifi: mac80211: Update csa_finalize to use link_id wifi: cfg80211: add cfg80211_stop_link() for per-link teardown wifi: ath12k: Skip DP peer creation for scan vdev wifi: ath12k: move firmware stats request outside of atomic context wifi: ath12k: add the missing RCU lock in ath12k_dp_tx_free_txbuf() ... ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112185836.378736-3-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-12ublk: add UBLK_CMD_TRY_STOP_DEV commandYoav Cohen
Add a best-effort stop command, UBLK_CMD_TRY_STOP_DEV, which only stops a ublk device when it has no active openers. Unlike UBLK_CMD_STOP_DEV, this command does not disrupt existing users. New opens are blocked only after disk_openers has reached zero; if the device is busy, the command returns -EBUSY and leaves it running. The ub->block_open flag is used only to close a race with an in-progress open and does not otherwise change open behavior. Advertise support via the UBLK_F_SAFE_STOP_DEV feature flag. Signed-off-by: Yoav Cohen <yoav@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12wifi: cfg80211: include S1G_NO_PRIMARY flag when sending channelLachlan Hodges
When sending a channel ensure we include the IEEE80211_CHAN_S1G_NO_PRIMARY flag. Signed-off-by: Lachlan Hodges <lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260109081439.3168-1-lachlan.hodges@morsemicro.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-01-12init: remove /proc/sys/kernel/real-root-devAskar Safin
It is not used anymore. Signed-off-by: Askar Safin <safinaskar@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251119222407.3333257-4-safinaskar@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12ublk: implement integrity user copyStanley Zhang
Add a function ublk_copy_user_integrity() to copy integrity information between a request and a user iov_iter. This mirrors the existing ublk_copy_user_pages() but operates on request integrity data instead of regular data. Check UBLKSRV_IO_INTEGRITY_FLAG in iocb->ki_pos in ublk_user_copy() to choose between copying data or integrity data. [csander: change offset units from data bytes to integrity data bytes, fix CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY=n build, rebase on user copy refactor] Signed-off-by: Stanley Zhang <stazhang@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12ublk: set UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY in ublksrv_io_descCaleb Sander Mateos
Indicate to the ublk server when an incoming request has integrity data by setting UBLK_IO_F_INTEGRITY in the ublksrv_io_desc's op_flags field. Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12ublk: support UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY in device creationStanley Zhang
Add a feature flag UBLK_F_INTEGRITY for a ublk server to request integrity/metadata support when creating a ublk device. The ublk server can also check for the feature flag on the created device or the result of UBLK_U_CMD_GET_FEATURES to tell if the ublk driver supports it. UBLK_F_INTEGRITY requires UBLK_F_USER_COPY, as user copy is the only data copy mode initially supported for integrity data. Add UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY and struct ublk_param_integrity to struct ublk_params to specify the integrity params of a ublk device. UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY requires UBLK_F_INTEGRITY and a nonzero metadata_size. The LBMD_PI_CAP_* and LBMD_PI_CSUM_* values from the linux/fs.h UAPI header are used for the flags and csum_type fields. If the UBLK_PARAM_TYPE_INTEGRITY flag is set, validate the integrity parameters and apply them to the blk_integrity limits. The struct ublk_param_integrity validations are based on the checks in blk_validate_integrity_limits(). Any invalid parameters should be rejected before being applied to struct blk_integrity. [csander: drop redundant pi_tuple_size field, use block metadata UAPI constants, add param validation] Signed-off-by: Stanley Zhang <stazhang@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com> Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2026-01-12landlock: Clarify documentation for the IOCTL access rightGünther Noack
Move the description of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV access right together with the file access rights. This group of access rights applies to files (in this case device files), and they can be added to file or directory inodes using landlock_add_rule(2). The check for that works the same for all file access rights, including LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV. Invoking ioctl(2) on directory FDs can not currently be restricted with Landlock. Having it grouped separately in the documentation is a remnant from earlier revisions of the LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_IOCTL_DEV patch set. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260108.Thaex5ruach2@digikod.net/ Signed-off-by: Günther Noack <gnoack3000@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260111175203.6545-2-gnoack3000@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün <mic@digikod.net>
2026-01-12fs: add immutable rootfsChristian Brauner
Currently pivot_root() doesn't work on the real rootfs because it cannot be unmounted. Userspace has to do a recursive removal of the initramfs contents manually before continuing the boot. Really all we want from the real rootfs is to serve as the parent mount for anything that is actually useful such as the tmpfs or ramfs for initramfs unpacking or the rootfs itself. There's no need for the real rootfs to actually be anything meaningful or useful. Add a immutable rootfs called "nullfs" that can be selected via the "nullfs_rootfs" kernel command line option. The kernel will mount a tmpfs/ramfs on top of it, unpack the initramfs and fire up userspace which mounts the rootfs and can then just do: chdir(rootfs); pivot_root(".", "."); umount2(".", MNT_DETACH); and be done with it. (Ofc, userspace can also choose to retain the initramfs contents by using something like pivot_root(".", "/initramfs") without unmounting it.) Technically this also means that the rootfs mount in unprivileged namespaces doesn't need to become MNT_LOCKED anymore as it's guaranteed that the immutable rootfs remains permanently empty so there cannot be anything revealed by unmounting the covering mount. In the future this will also allow us to create completely empty mount namespaces without risking to leak anything. systemd already handles this all correctly as it tries to pivot_root() first and falls back to MS_MOVE only when that fails. This goes back to various discussion in previous years and a LPC 2024 presentation about this very topic. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112-work-immutable-rootfs-v2-3-88dd1c34a204@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-01-12Merge 6.19-rc5 into char-misc-nextGreg Kroah-Hartman
We need the char/misc fixes in here as well. Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-01-11treewide: Update email addressThomas Gleixner
In a vain attempt to consolidate the email zoo switch everything to the kernel.org account. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-01-10bnxt_en: Implement ethtool_ops -> get_link_ext_state()Michael Chan
Map the link_down_reason from the FW to the ethtool link_ext_state when it is available. Also log it to the link down dmesg when it is available. Add 2 new link_ext_state enums to the UAPI: ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_OTP_SPEED_VIOLATION ETHTOOL_LINK_EXT_STATE_BMC_REQUEST_DOWN to cover OTP (one-time-programmable) speed restrictions and BMC (Baseboard management controller) forcing the link down. Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <andrew.gospodarek@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <kalesh-anakkur.purayil@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <pavan.chebbi@broadcom.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108183521.215610-7-michael.chan@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-01-10iommu: Introduce pci_dev_reset_iommu_prepare/done()Nicolin Chen
PCIe permits a device to ignore ATS invalidation TLPs while processing a reset. This creates a problem visible to the OS where an ATS invalidation command will time out. E.g. an SVA domain will have no coordination with a reset event and can racily issue ATS invalidations to a resetting device. The OS should do something to mitigate this as we do not want production systems to be reporting critical ATS failures, especially in a hypervisor environment. Broadly, OS could arrange to ignore the timeouts, block page table mutations to prevent invalidations, or disable and block ATS. The PCIe r6.0, sec 10.3.1 IMPLEMENTATION NOTE recommends SW to disable and block ATS before initiating a Function Level Reset. It also mentions that other reset methods could have the same vulnerability as well. Provide a callback from the PCI subsystem that will enclose the reset and have the iommu core temporarily change all the attached RID/PASID domains group->blocking_domain so that the IOMMU hardware would fence any incoming ATS queries. And IOMMU drivers should also synchronously stop issuing new ATS invalidations and wait for all ATS invalidations to complete. This can avoid any ATS invaliation timeouts. However, if there is a domain attachment/replacement happening during an ongoing reset, ATS routines may be re-activated between the two function calls. So, introduce a new resetting_domain in the iommu_group structure to reject any concurrent attach_dev/set_dev_pasid call during a reset for a concern of compatibility failure. Since this changes the behavior of an attach operation, update the uAPI accordingly. Note that there are two corner cases: 1. Devices in the same iommu_group Since an attachment is always per iommu_group, this means that any sibling devices in the iommu_group cannot change domain, to prevent race conditions. 2. An SR-IOV PF that is being reset while its VF is not In such case, the VF itself is already broken. So, there is no point in preventing PF from going through the iommu reset. Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Dheeraj Kumar Srivastava <dheerajkumar.srivastava@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-01-09PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL specChangwoo Min
Add dump to get-perf-domains, so that a user can fetch either information about a specific performance domain with do or information about all performance domains with dump. Share the reply format of do and dump using perf-domain-attrs, so remove perf-domains. The YNL spec, autogenerated files, and the do implementation are updated, and the dump implementation is added. Suggested-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108053212.642478-5-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-01-09PM: EM: Rename em.yaml to dev-energymodel.yamlChangwoo Min
The EM YNL specification used many acronyms, including ‘em’, ‘pd’, ‘ps’, etc. While the acronyms are short and convenient, they could be confusing. So, let’s spell them out to be more specific. The following changes were made in the spec. Note that the protocol name cannot exceed GENL_NAMSIZ (16). em -> dev-energymodel pds -> perf-domains pd -> perf-domain pd-id -> perf-domain-id pd-table -> perf-table ps -> perf-state get-pds -> get-perf-domains get-pd-table -> get-perf-table pd-created -> perf-domain-created pd-updated -> perf-domain-updated pd-deleted -> perf-domain-deleted In addition. doc strings were added to the spec. based on the comments in energy_model.h. Two flag attributes (perf-state-flags and perf-domain-flags) were added for easily interpreting the bit flags. Finally, the autogenerated files and em_netlink.c were updated accordingly to reflect the name changes. Suggested-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108053212.642478-3-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-01-09Merge tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Remove incorrect __user annotation from struct xattr_args::value - Documentation fix: Add missing kernel-doc description for the @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() to silence Sphinx warnings - Documentation fix: Fix kernel-doc comment for __start_dirop() - the function name in the comment was wrong and the @state parameter was undocumented - Replace dynamic folio_batch allocation with stack allocation in iomap_zero_range(). The dynamic allocation was problematic for ext4-on-iomap work (didn't handle allocation failure properly) and triggered lockdep complaints. Uses a flag instead to control batch usage - Re-add #ifdef guards around PIDFD_GET_<ns-type>_NAMESPACE ioctls. When a namespace type is disabled, ns->ops is NULL, causes crashes during inode eviction when closing the fd. The ifdefs were removed in a recent simplification but are still needed - Fixe a race where a folio could be unlocked before the trailing zeros (for EOF within the page) were written - Split out a dedicated lease_dispose_list() helper since lease code paths always know they're disposing of leases. Removes unnecessary runtime flag checks and prepares for upcoming lease_manager enhancements - Fix userland delegation requests succeeding despite conflicting opens. Previously, FL_LAYOUT and FL_DELEG leases bypassed conflict checks (a hack for nfsd). Adds new ->lm_open_conflict() lease_manager operation so userland delegations get proper conflict checking while nfsd can continue its own conflict handling - Fix LOOKUP_CACHED path lookups incorrectly falling through to the slow path. After legitimize_links() calls were conditionally elided, the routine would always fail with LOOKUP_CACHED regardless of whether there were any links. Now the flag is checked at the two callsites before calling legitimize_links() - Fix bug in media fd allocation in media_request_alloc() - Fix mismatched API calls in ecryptfs_mknod(): was calling end_removing() instead of end_creating() after ecryptfs_start_creating_dentry() - Fix dentry reference count leak in ecryptfs_mkdir(): a dget() of the lower parent dir was added but never dput()'d, causing BUG during lower filesystem unmount due to the still-in-use dentry * tag 'vfs-6.19-rc5.fixes' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: pidfs: protect PIDFD_GET_* ioctls() via ifdef ecryptfs: Release lower parent dentry after creating dir ecryptfs: Fix improper mknod pairing of start_creating()/end_removing() get rid of bogus __user in struct xattr_args::value VFS: fix __start_dirop() kernel-doc warnings fs: Describe @isnew parameter in ilookup5_nowait() fs: make sure to fail try_to_unlazy() and try_to_unlazy() for LOOKUP_CACHED netfs: Fix early read unlock of page with EOF in middle filelock: allow lease_managers to dictate what qualifies as a conflict filelock: add lease_dispose_list() helper iomap: replace folio_batch allocation with stack allocation media: mc: fix potential use-after-free in media_request_alloc()
2026-01-08KVM: Remove subtle "struct kvm_stats_desc" pseudo-overlaySean Christopherson
Remove KVM's internal pseudo-overlay of kvm_stats_desc, which subtly aliases the flexible name[] in the uAPI definition with a fixed-size array of the same name. The unusual embedded structure results in compiler warnings due to -Wflex-array-member-not-at-end, and also necessitates an extra level of dereferencing in KVM. To avoid the "overlay", define the uAPI structure to have a fixed-size name when building for the kernel. Opportunistically clean up the indentation for the stats macros, and replace spaces with tabs. No functional change intended. Reported-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aPfNKRpLfhmhYqfP@kspp Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> [..] Acked-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Reviewed-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205232655.445294-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-01-06bpf: Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flagsLeon Hwang
Introduce BPF_F_CPU and BPF_F_ALL_CPUS flags and check them for following APIs: * 'map_lookup_elem()' * 'map_update_elem()' * 'generic_map_lookup_batch()' * 'generic_map_update_batch()' And, get the correct value size for these APIs. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Leon Hwang <leon.hwang@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260107022022.12843-2-leon.hwang@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2026-01-06Merge tag 'nfsd-6.19-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever: "A set of NFSD fixes for stable that arrived after the merge window: - Remove an invalid NFS status code - Fix an fstests failure when using pNFS - Fix a UAF in v4_end_grace() - Fix the administrative interface used to revoke NFSv4 state - Fix a memory leak reported by syzbot" * tag 'nfsd-6.19-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: NFSD: net ref data still needs to be freed even if net hasn't startup nfsd: check that server is running in unlock_filesystem nfsd: use correct loop termination in nfsd4_revoke_states() nfsd: provide locking for v4_end_grace NFSD: Fix permission check for read access to executable-only files NFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAIN
2026-01-06media: uapi: mali-c55-config: Remove version identifierJacopo Mondi
The Mali C55 driver uses the v4l2-isp framework, which defines its own versioning number which does not need to be defined again in each platform-specific header. Remove the definition of mali_c55_param_buffer_version enumeration from the Mali C55 uAPI header. Signed-off-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Scally <dan.scally@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-05drm/amdkfd: Add metadata ring buffer for computeDavid Yat Sin
Add support for separate ring-buffer for metadata packets when using compute queues. Userspace application allocate the metadata ring-buffer and the queue ring-buffer with a single allocation. The metadata ring-buffer starts after the queue ring-buffer. Signed-off-by: David Yat Sin <David.YatSin@amd.com> Reviewed-by: Philip Yang <Philip.Yang@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
2026-01-02NFSD: Remove NFSERR_EAGAINChuck Lever
I haven't found an NFSERR_EAGAIN in RFCs 1094, 1813, 7530, or 8881. None of these RFCs have an NFS status code that match the numeric value "11". Based on the meaning of the EAGAIN errno, I presume the use of this status in NFSD means NFS4ERR_DELAY. So replace the one usage of nfserr_eagain, and remove it from NFSD's NFS status conversion tables. As far as I can tell, NFSERR_EAGAIN has existed since the pre-git era, but was not actually used by any code until commit f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed."), at which time it become possible for NFSD to return a status code of 11 (which is not valid NFS protocol). Fixes: f4e44b393389 ("NFSD: delay unmount source's export after inter-server copy completed.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
2025-12-29binder: fix trivial typo in uapi headerCarlos Llamas
As reported by codespell: include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h:281: interupted ==> interrupted Signed-off-by: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251215181724.3811977-1-cmllamas@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-12-26virtio: uapi: avoid usage of libc typesThomas Weißschuh
Using libc types and headers from the UAPI headers is problematic as it introduces a dependency on a full C toolchain. On Linux 'unsigned long' works as a replacement for 'uintptr_t' and does not depend on libc. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20251222-uapi-virtio-v1-1-29390f87bcad@linutronix.de>
2025-12-24get rid of bogus __user in struct xattr_args::valueAl Viro
The first member of struct xattr_args is declared as __aligned_u64 __user value; which makes no sense whatsoever; __user is a qualifier and what that declaration says is "all struct xattr_args instances have .value _stored_ in user address space, no matter where the rest of the structure happens to be". Something like "int __user *p" stands for "value of p is a pointer to an instance of int that happens to live in user address space"; it says nothing about location of p itself, just as const char *p declares a pointer to unmodifiable char rather than an unmodifiable pointer to char. With xattr_args the intent clearly had been "the 64bit value represents a _pointer_ to object in user address space", but __user has nothing to do with that. All it gets us is a couple of bogus warnings in fs/xattr.c where (userland) instance of xattr_args is copied to local variable of that type (in kernel address space), followed by access to its members. Since we've told sparse that args.value must somehow be located in userland memory, we get warned that looking at that 64bit unsigned integer (in a variable already on kernel stack) is not allowed. Note that sparse has no way to express "this integer shall never be cast into a pointer to be dereferenced directly" and I don't see any way to assign a sane semantics to that. In any case, __user is not it. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216081939.GQ1712166@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-12-23PCI: trace: Add generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug eventShuai Xue
Hotplug events are critical indicators for analyzing hardware health, and surprise link downs can significantly impact system performance and reliability. Define a new TRACING_SYSTEM named "pci", add a generic RAS tracepoint for hotplug event to help health checks. Add enum pci_hotplug_event in include/uapi/linux/pci.h so applications like rasdaemon can register tracepoint event handlers for it. The following output is generated when a device is hotplugged: $ echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/pci/pci_hp_event/enable $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe irq/51-pciehp-88 [001] ..... 1311.177459: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, event:CARD_PRESENT irq/51-pciehp-88 [001] ..... 1311.177566: pci_hp_event: 0000:00:02.0 slot:10, event:LINK_UP Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> # for trace event Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251210132907.58799-2-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.46.0) at 2026-05-09 11:13:13 +0000