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2023-12-04netdev-genl: spec: Extend netdev netlink spec in YAML for queueAmritha Nambiar
Add support in netlink spec(netdev.yaml) for queue information. Add code generated from the spec. Note: The "queue-type" attribute takes values 0 and 1 for rx and tx queue type respectively. Signed-off-by: Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/170147330963.5260.2576294626647300472.stgit@anambiarhost.jf.intel.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-04tcp: Dump bound-only sockets in inet_diag.Guillaume Nault
Walk the hashinfo->bhash2 table so that inet_diag can dump TCP sockets that are bound but haven't yet called connect() or listen(). The code is inspired by the ->lhash2 loop. However there's no manual test of the source port, since this kind of filtering is already handled by inet_diag_bc_sk(). Also, a maximum of 16 sockets are dumped at a time, to avoid running with bh disabled for too long. There's no TCP state for bound but otherwise inactive sockets. Such sockets normally map to TCP_CLOSE. However, "ss -l", which is supposed to only dump listening sockets, actually requests the kernel to dump sockets in either the TCP_LISTEN or TCP_CLOSE states. To avoid dumping bound-only sockets with "ss -l", we therefore need to define a new pseudo-state (TCP_BOUND_INACTIVE) that user space will be able to set explicitly. With an IPv4, an IPv6 and an IPv6-only socket, bound respectively to 40000, 64000, 60000, an updated version of iproute2 could work as follow: $ ss -t state bound-inactive Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port Process 0 0 0.0.0.0:40000 0.0.0.0:* 0 0 [::]:60000 [::]:* 0 0 *:64000 *:* Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Guillaume Nault <gnault@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b3a84ae61e19c06806eea9c602b3b66e8f0cfc81.1701362867.git.gnault@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-12-04vfio/migration: Add debugfs to live migration driverLongfang Liu
There are multiple devices, software and operational steps involved in the process of live migration. An error occurred on any node may cause the live migration operation to fail. This complex process makes it very difficult to locate and analyze the cause when the function fails. In order to quickly locate the cause of the problem when the live migration fails, I added a set of debugfs to the vfio live migration driver. +-------------------------------------------+ | | | | | QEMU | | | | | +---+----------------------------+----------+ | ^ | ^ | | | | | | | | v | v | +---------+--+ +---------+--+ |src vfio_dev| |dst vfio_dev| +--+---------+ +--+---------+ | ^ | ^ | | | | v | | | +-----------+----+ +-----------+----+ |src dev debugfs | |dst dev debugfs | +----------------+ +----------------+ The entire debugfs directory will be based on the definition of the CONFIG_DEBUG_FS macro. If this macro is not enabled, the interfaces in vfio.h will be empty definitions, and the creation and initialization of the debugfs directory will not be executed. vfio | +---<dev_name1> | +---migration | +--state | +---<dev_name2> +---migration +--state debugfs will create a public root directory "vfio" file. then create a dev_name() file for each live migration device. First, create a unified state acquisition file of "migration" in this device directory. Then, create a public live migration state lookup file "state". Signed-off-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231106072225.28577-2-liulongfang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-12-04iio: add modifiers for A and B ultraviolet lightJavier Carrasco
Currently there are only two modifiers for ultraviolet light: a generic one for any ultraviolet light (IIO_MOD_LIGHT_UV) and one for deep ultraviolet (IIO_MOD_LIGHT_DUV), which is also referred as ultraviolet C (UV-C) band and covers short-wave ultraviolet. There are still no modifiers for the long-wave and medium-wave ultraviolet bands. These two bands are the main components used to obtain the UV index on the Earth's surface. Add modifiers for the ultraviolet A (UV-A) and ultraviolet B (UV-B) bands. Signed-off-by: Javier Carrasco <javier.carrasco.cruz@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231110-veml6075-v3-1-6ee46775b422@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
2023-12-04media: v4l2-subdev: Fix indentation in v4l2-subdev.hLaurent Pinchart
Fix a simple indentation issue in the v4l2-subdev.h header. Fixes: f57fa2959244 ("media: v4l2-subdev: Add new ioctl for client capabilities") Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-12-04media: uapi: Add controls for the THP7312 ISPLaurent Pinchart
The THP7312 is an external ISP from THine. As such, it implements a large number of parameters to control all aspects of the image processing. Many of those controls are already standard in V4L2, but some are fairly device-specific. Reserve a range of 32 controls for the device. The driver will implement 4 device-specific controls to start with, define and document them. 28 additional device-specific controls should be enough for future development. Co-developed-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Elder <paul.elder@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-12-04fuse: Rename DIRECT_IO_RELAX to DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAPTyler Fanelli
Although DIRECT_IO_RELAX's initial usage is to allow shared mmap, its description indicates a purpose of reducing memory footprint. This may imply that it could be further used to relax other DIRECT_IO operations in the future. Replace it with a flag DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP which does only one thing, allow shared mmap of DIRECT_IO files while still bypassing the cache on regular reads and writes. [Miklos] Also Keep DIRECT_IO_RELAX definition for backward compatibility. Signed-off-by: Tyler Fanelli <tfanelli@redhat.com> Fixes: e78662e818f9 ("fuse: add a new fuse init flag to relax restrictions in no cache mode") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.6 Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2023-12-03Merge tag 'v6.7-rc4' into media_stageHans Verkuil
Linux 6.7-rc4 This is needed for a vsp1 fix that upcoming media patches depend on. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-12-02dma-buf/sync_file: Add SET_DEADLINE ioctlRob Clark
The initial purpose is for igt tests, but this would also be useful for compositors that wait until close to vblank deadline to make decisions about which frame to show. The igt tests can be found at: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/robclark/igt-gpu-tools/-/commits/fence-deadline v2: Clarify the timebase, add link to igt tests v3: Use u64 value in ns to express deadline. v4: More doc Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@chromium.org> Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230823215458.203366-3-robdclark@gmail.com
2023-12-01Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook: - struct_group: propagate attributes to top-level union (Dmitry Antipov) - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct (Gustavo A. R. Silva) - MAINTAINERS: refresh LLVM support (Nick Desaulniers) * tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: gcc-plugins: randstruct: Update code comment in relayout_struct() uapi: propagate __struct_group() attributes to the container union MAINTAINERS: refresh LLVM support
2023-11-30Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-11-30 We've added 30 non-merge commits during the last 7 day(s) which contain a total of 58 files changed, 1598 insertions(+), 154 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload, from Stanislav Fomichev with stmmac implementation from Song Yoong Siang. 2) Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques, from Andrii Nakryiko. 3) Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool integration for the latter, from Jiri Olsa. 4) Use pkg-config in BPF selftests to determine ld flags which is in particular needed for linking statically, from Akihiko Odaki. 5) Fix a few BPF selftest failures to adapt to the upcoming LLVM18, from Yonghong Song. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (30 commits) bpf/tests: Remove duplicate JSGT tests selftests/bpf: Add TX side to xdp_hw_metadata selftests/bpf: Convert xdp_hw_metadata to XDP_USE_NEED_WAKEUP selftests/bpf: Add TX side to xdp_metadata selftests/bpf: Add csum helpers selftests/xsk: Support tx_metadata_len xsk: Add option to calculate TX checksum in SW xsk: Validate xsk_tx_metadata flags xsk: Document tx_metadata_len layout net: stmmac: Add Tx HWTS support to XDP ZC net/mlx5e: Implement AF_XDP TX timestamp and checksum offload tools: ynl: Print xsk-features from the sample xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support xsk: Support tx_metadata_len selftests/bpf: Use pkg-config for libelf selftests/bpf: Override PKG_CONFIG for static builds selftests/bpf: Choose pkg-config for the target bpftool: Add support to display uprobe_multi links selftests/bpf: Add link_info test for uprobe_multi link selftests/bpf: Use bpf_link__destroy in fill_link_info tests ... ==================== Conflicts: Documentation/netlink/specs/netdev.yaml: 839ff60df3ab ("net: page_pool: add nlspec for basic access to page pools") 48eb03dd2630 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support") https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231201094705.1ee3cab8@canb.auug.org.au/ While at it also regen, tree is dirty after: 48eb03dd2630 ("xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload support") looks like code wasn't re-rendered after "render-max" was removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231130145708.32573-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-30Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-29mptcp: add mptcpi_subflows_total counterGeliang Tang
If the initial subflow has been removed, we cannot know without checking other counters, e.g. ss -ti <filter> | grep -c tcp-ulp-mptcp or getsockopt(SOL_MPTCP, MPTCP_FULL_INFO, ...) (or others except MPTCP_INFO of course) and then check mptcp_subflow_data->num_subflows to get the total amount of subflows. This patch adds a new counter mptcpi_subflows_total in mptcpi_flags to store the total amount of subflows, including the initial one. A new helper __mptcp_has_initial_subflow() is added to check whether the initial subflow has been removed or not. With this helper, we can then compute the total amount of subflows from mptcp_info by doing something like: mptcpi_subflows_total = mptcpi_subflows + __mptcp_has_initial_subflow(msk). Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/428 Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matttbe@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <martineau@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231128-send-net-next-2023107-v4-1-8d6b94150f6b@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-29xsk: Add option to calculate TX checksum in SWStanislav Fomichev
For XDP_COPY mode, add a UMEM option XDP_UMEM_TX_SW_CSUM to call skb_checksum_help in transmit path. Might be useful to debugging issues with real hardware. I also use this mode in the selftests. Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127190319.1190813-9-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-29xsk: Add TX timestamp and TX checksum offload supportStanislav Fomichev
This change actually defines the (initial) metadata layout that should be used by AF_XDP userspace (xsk_tx_metadata). The first field is flags which requests appropriate offloads, followed by the offload-specific fields. The supported per-device offloads are exported via netlink (new xsk-flags). The offloads themselves are still implemented in a bit of a framework-y fashion that's left from my initial kfunc attempt. I'm introducing new xsk_tx_metadata_ops which drivers are supposed to implement. The drivers are also supposed to call xsk_tx_metadata_request/xsk_tx_metadata_complete in the right places. Since xsk_tx_metadata_{request,_complete} are static inline, we don't incur any extra overhead doing indirect calls. The benefit of this scheme is as follows: - keeps all metadata layout parsing away from driver code - makes it easy to grep and see which drivers implement what - don't need any extra flags to maintain to keep track of what offloads are implemented; if the callback is implemented - the offload is supported (used by netlink reporting code) Two offloads are defined right now: 1. XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_CHECKSUM: skb-style csum_start+csum_offset 2. XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP: writes TX timestamp back into metadata area upon completion (tx_timestamp field) XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_TIMESTAMP is also implemented for XDP_COPY mode: it writes SW timestamp from the skb destructor (note I'm reusing hwtstamps to pass metadata pointer). The struct is forward-compatible and can be extended in the future by appending more fields. Reviewed-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127190319.1190813-3-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-29xsk: Support tx_metadata_lenStanislav Fomichev
For zerocopy mode, tx_desc->addr can point to an arbitrary offset and carry some TX metadata in the headroom. For copy mode, there is no way currently to populate skb metadata. Introduce new tx_metadata_len umem config option that indicates how many bytes to treat as metadata. Metadata bytes come prior to tx_desc address (same as in RX case). The size of the metadata has mostly the same constraints as XDP: - less than 256 bytes - 8-byte aligned (compared to 4-byte alignment on xdp, due to 8-byte timestamp in the completion) - non-zero This data is not interpreted in any way right now. Reviewed-by: Song Yoong Siang <yoong.siang.song@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127190319.1190813-2-sdf@google.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-28bpf: Add link_info support for uprobe multi linkJiri Olsa
Adding support to get uprobe_link details through bpf_link_info interface. Adding new struct uprobe_multi to struct bpf_link_info to carry the uprobe_multi link details. The uprobe_multi.count is passed from user space to denote size of array fields (offsets/ref_ctr_offsets/cookies). The actual array size is stored back to uprobe_multi.count (allowing user to find out the actual array size) and array fields are populated up to the user passed size. All the non-array fields (path/count/flags/pid) are always set. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231125193130.834322-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-11-28misc: Add Nitro Secure Module driverAlexander Graf
When running Linux inside a Nitro Enclave, the hypervisor provides a special virtio device called "Nitro Security Module" (NSM). This device has 3 main functions: 1) Provide attestation reports 2) Modify PCR state 3) Provide entropy This patch adds a driver for NSM that exposes a /dev/nsm device node which user space can issue an ioctl on this device with raw NSM CBOR formatted commands to request attestation documents, influence PCR states, read entropy and enumerate status of the device. In addition, the driver implements a hwrng backend. Originally-by: Petre Eftime <petre.eftime@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011213522.51781-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: expose page pool stats via netlinkJakub Kicinski
Dump the stats into netlink. More clever approaches like dumping the stats per-CPU for each CPU individually to see where the packets get consumed can be implemented in the future. A trimmed example from a real (but recently booted system): $ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \ --dump page-pool-stats-get [{'info': {'id': 19, 'ifindex': 2}, 'alloc-empty': 48, 'alloc-fast': 3024, 'alloc-refill': 0, 'alloc-slow': 48, 'alloc-slow-high-order': 0, 'alloc-waive': 0, 'recycle-cache-full': 0, 'recycle-cached': 0, 'recycle-released-refcnt': 0, 'recycle-ring': 0, 'recycle-ring-full': 0}, {'info': {'id': 18, 'ifindex': 2}, 'alloc-empty': 66, 'alloc-fast': 11811, 'alloc-refill': 35, 'alloc-slow': 66, 'alloc-slow-high-order': 0, 'alloc-waive': 0, 'recycle-cache-full': 1145, 'recycle-cached': 6541, 'recycle-released-refcnt': 0, 'recycle-ring': 1275, 'recycle-ring-full': 0}, {'info': {'id': 17, 'ifindex': 2}, 'alloc-empty': 73, 'alloc-fast': 62099, 'alloc-refill': 413, ... Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: report when page pool was destroyedJakub Kicinski
Report when page pool was destroyed. Together with the inflight / memory use reporting this can serve as a replacement for the warning about leaked page pools we currently print to dmesg. Example output for a fake leaked page pool using some hacks in netdevsim (one "live" pool, and one "leaked" on the same dev): $ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \ --dump page-pool-get [{'id': 2, 'ifindex': 3}, {'id': 1, 'ifindex': 3, 'destroyed': 133, 'inflight': 1}] Tested-by: Dragos Tatulea <dtatulea@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: report amount of memory held by page poolsJakub Kicinski
Advanced deployments need the ability to check memory use of various system components. It makes it possible to make informed decisions about memory allocation and to find regressions and leaks. Report memory use of page pools. Report both number of references and bytes held. Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: add netlink notifications for state changesJakub Kicinski
Generate netlink notifications about page pool state changes. Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28net: page_pool: implement GET in the netlink APIJakub Kicinski
Expose the very basic page pool information via netlink. Example using ynl-py for a system with 9 queues: $ ./cli.py --no-schema --spec netlink/specs/netdev.yaml \ --dump page-pool-get [{'id': 19, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 147}, {'id': 18, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 146}, {'id': 17, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 145}, {'id': 16, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 144}, {'id': 15, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 143}, {'id': 14, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 142}, {'id': 13, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 141}, {'id': 12, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 140}, {'id': 11, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 139}, {'id': 10, 'ifindex': 2, 'napi-id': 138}] Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-27Merge tag 'wireless-next-2023-11-27' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next Kalle Valo says: ==================== wireless-next patches for v6.8 The first features pull request for v6.8. Not so big in number of commits but we removed quite a few ancient drivers: libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support, atmel, hostap, zd1201, orinoco, ray_cs, wl3501 and rndis_wlan. Major changes: cfg80211/mac80211 - extend support for scanning while Multi-Link Operation (MLO) connected * tag 'wireless-next-2023-11-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wireless/wireless-next: (68 commits) wifi: nl80211: Documentation update for NL80211_CMD_PORT_AUTHORIZED event wifi: mac80211: Extend support for scanning while MLO connected wifi: cfg80211: Extend support for scanning while MLO connected wifi: ieee80211: fix PV1 frame control field name rfkill: return ENOTTY on invalid ioctl MAINTAINERS: update iwlwifi maintainers wifi: rtw89: 8922a: read efuse content from physical map wifi: rtw89: 8922a: read efuse content via efuse map struct from logic map wifi: rtw89: 8852c: read RX gain offset from efuse for 6GHz channels wifi: rtw89: mac: add to access efuse for WiFi 7 chips wifi: rtw89: mac: use mac_gen pointer to access about efuse wifi: rtw89: 8922a: add 8922A basic chip info wifi: rtlwifi: drop unused const_amdpci_aspm wifi: mwifiex: mwifiex_process_sleep_confirm_resp(): remove unused priv variable wifi: rtw89: regd: update regulatory map to R65-R44 wifi: rtw89: regd: handle policy of 6 GHz according to BIOS wifi: rtw89: acpi: process 6 GHz band policy from DSM wifi: rtlwifi: simplify rtl_action_proc() and rtl_tx_agg_start() wifi: rtw89: pci: update interrupt mitigation register for 8922AE wifi: rtw89: pci: correct interrupt mitigation register for 8852CE ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231127180056.0B48DC433C8@smtp.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-27Merge tag 'media/v6.7-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab. * tag 'media/v6.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: media: pci: mgb4: add COMMON_CLK dependency media: v4l2-subdev: Fix a 64bit bug media: mgb4: Added support for T200 card variant media: vsp1: Remove unbalanced .s_stream(0) calls
2023-11-27uapi: propagate __struct_group() attributes to the container unionDmitry Antipov
Recently the kernel test robot has reported an ARM-specific BUILD_BUG_ON() in an old and unmaintained wil6210 wireless driver. The problem comes from the structure packing rules of old ARM ABI ('-mabi=apcs-gnu'). For example, the following structure is packed to 18 bytes instead of 16: struct poorly_packed { unsigned int a; unsigned int b; unsigned short c; union { struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)); struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)) inner; }; } __attribute__((packed)); To fit it into 16 bytes, it's required to add packed attribute to the container union as well: struct poorly_packed { unsigned int a; unsigned int b; unsigned short c; union { struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)); struct { unsigned short d; unsigned int e; } __attribute__((packed)) inner; } __attribute__((packed)); } __attribute__((packed)); Thanks to Andrew Pinski of GCC team for sorting the things out at https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc/2023-November/242888.html. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311150821.cI4yciFE-lkp@intel.com Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231120110607.98956-1-dmantipov@yandex.ru Fixes: 50d7bd38c3aa ("stddef: Introduce struct_group() helper macro") Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-24wifi: nl80211: Documentation update for NL80211_CMD_PORT_AUTHORIZED eventVinayak Yadawad
Drivers supporting 4-way handshake offload for AP/P2p-GO and STA/P2P-client should use this event to indicate that port has been authorized and open for regular data traffic, sending this event on completion of successful 4-way handshake. Signed-off-by: Vinayak Yadawad <vinayak.yadawad@broadcom.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f746b59f41436e9df29c24688035fbc6eb91ab06.1699510229.git.vinayak.yadawad@broadcom.com [rewrite it all to not use the term 'GC' that we don't use in place of P2P-client] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2023-11-24wifi: cfg80211: Extend support for scanning while MLO connectedIlan Peer
To extend the support of TSF accounting in scan results for MLO connections, allow to indicate in the scan request the link ID corresponding to the BSS whose TSF should be used for the TSF accounting. Signed-off-by: Ilan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Gregory Greenman <gregory.greenman@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231113112844.d4490bcdefb1.I8fcd158b810adddef4963727e9153096416b30ce@changeid Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2023-11-24Merge tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner: - Avoid calling back into LSMs from vfs_getattr_nosec() calls. IMA used to query inode properties accessing raw inode fields without dedicated helpers. That was finally fixed a few releases ago by forcing IMA to use vfs_getattr_nosec() helpers. The goal of the vfs_getattr_nosec() helper is to query for attributes without calling into the LSM layer which would be quite problematic because incredibly IMA is called from __fput()... __fput() -> ima_file_free() What it does is to call back into the filesystem to update the file's IMA xattr. Querying the inode without using vfs_getattr_nosec() meant that IMA didn't handle stacking filesystems such as overlayfs correctly. So the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() is quite correct. But the switch to vfs_getattr_nosec() revealed another bug when used on stacking filesystems: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() -> security_inode_getattr() # calls back into LSMs Now, if that __fput() happens from task_work_run() of an exiting task current->fs and various other pointer could already be NULL. So anything in the LSM layer relying on that not being NULL would be quite surprised. Fix that by passing the information that this is a security request through to the stacking filesystem by adding a new internal ATT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag. Now the callchain becomes: __fput() -> ima_file_free() -> vfs_getattr_nosec() -> i_op->getattr::ovl_getattr() -> if (AT_GETATTR_NOSEC) vfs_getattr_nosec() else vfs_getattr() -> i_op->getattr::$WHATEVER_UNDERLYING_FS_getattr() - Fix a bug introduced with the iov_iter rework from last cycle. This broke /proc/kcore by copying too much and without the correct offset. - Add a missing NULL check when allocating the root inode in autofs_fill_super(). - Fix stable writes for multi-device filesystems (xfs, btrfs etc) and the block device pseudo filesystem. Stable writes used to be a superblock flag only, making it a per filesystem property. Add an additional AS_STABLE_WRITES mapping flag to allow for fine-grained control. - Ensure that offset_iterate_dir() returns 0 after reaching the end of a directory so it adheres to getdents() convention. * tag 'vfs-6.7-rc3.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: libfs: getdents() should return 0 after reaching EOD xfs: respect the stable writes flag on the RT device xfs: clean up FS_XFLAG_REALTIME handling in xfs_ioctl_setattr_xflags block: update the stable_writes flag in bdev_add filemap: add a per-mapping stable writes flag autofs: add: new_inode check in autofs_fill_super() iov_iter: fix copy_page_to_iter_nofault() fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface function
2023-11-23media: videodev.h: add missing p_hdr10_* pointersHans Verkuil
The HDR10 standard compound controls were missing the corresponding pointers in videodev2.h. Add these and document them. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-23media: videodev2.h: add missing __user to p_h264_ppsHans Verkuil
The p_h264_pps pointer in struct v4l2_ext_control was missing the __user annotation. Add this. Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-23media: core: Report the maximum possible number of buffers for the queueBenjamin Gaignard
Use one of the struct v4l2_create_buffers reserved bytes to report the maximum possible number of buffers for the queue. V4l2 framework set V4L2_BUF_CAP_SUPPORTS_MAX_NUM_BUFFERS flags in queue capabilities so userland can know when the field is valid. Does the same change in v4l2_create_buffers32 structure. Signed-off-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
2023-11-21Merge tag 'for-netdev' of ↵Jakub Kicinski
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Daniel Borkmann says: ==================== pull-request: bpf-next 2023-11-21 We've added 85 non-merge commits during the last 12 day(s) which contain a total of 63 files changed, 4464 insertions(+), 1484 deletions(-). The main changes are: 1) Huge batch of verifier changes to improve BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large test suite, and verifier log improvements, all from Andrii Nakryiko. 2) Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified by its id, from Yafang Shao. 3) Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext, from Dave Marchevsky. 4) Fix bpf_get_task_stack() helper to add the correct crosstask check for the get_perf_callchain(), from Jordan Rome. 5) Fix BPF task_iter internals where lockless usage of next_thread() was wrong. The rework also simplifies the code, from Oleg Nesterov. 6) Fix uninitialized tail padding via LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET, and another fix for certain BPF UAPI structs to fix verifier failures seen in bpf_dynptr usage, from Yonghong Song. 7) Add BPF selftest fixes for map_percpu_stats flakes due to per-CPU BPF memory allocator not being able to allocate per-CPU pointer successfully, from Hou Tao. 8) Add prep work around dynptr and string handling for kfuncs which is later going to be used by file verification via BPF LSM and fsverity, from Song Liu. 9) Improve BPF selftests to update multiple prog_tests to use ASSERT_* macros, from Yuran Pereira. 10) Optimize LPM trie lookup to check prefixlen before walking the trie, from Florian Lehner. 11) Consolidate virtio/9p configs from BPF selftests in config.vm file given they are needed consistently across archs, from Manu Bretelle. 12) Small BPF verifier refactor to remove register_is_const(), from Shung-Hsi Yu. * tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (85 commits) selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in vmlinux selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bpf_obj_id selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bind_perm selftests/bpf: Replaces the usage of CHECK calls for ASSERTs in bpf_tcp_ca selftests/bpf: reduce verboseness of reg_bounds selftest logs bpf: bpf_iter_task_next: use next_task(kit->task) rather than next_task(kit->pos) bpf: bpf_iter_task_next: use __next_thread() rather than next_thread() bpf: task_group_seq_get_next: use __next_thread() rather than next_thread() bpf: emit frameno for PTR_TO_STACK regs if it differs from current one bpf: smarter verifier log number printing logic bpf: omit default off=0 and imm=0 in register state log bpf: emit map name in register state if applicable and available bpf: print spilled register state in stack slot bpf: extract register state printing bpf: move verifier state printing code to kernel/bpf/log.c bpf: move verbose_linfo() into kernel/bpf/log.c bpf: rename BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS bpf: Remove test for MOVSX32 with offset=32 selftests/bpf: add iter test requiring range x range logic veristat: add ability to set BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag with -r flag ... ==================== Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231122000500.28126-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-18net: partial revert of the "Make timestamping selectable: seriesJakub Kicinski
Revert following commits: commit acec05fb78ab ("net_tstamp: Add TIMESTAMPING SOFTWARE and HARDWARE mask") commit 11d55be06df0 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to expose current time stamping layer") commit bb8645b00ced ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to get current timestamp") commit d905f9c75329 ("net: ethtool: Add a command to list available time stamping layers") commit aed5004ee7a0 ("netlink: specs: Introduce new netlink command to list available time stamping layers") commit 51bdf3165f01 ("net: Replace hwtstamp_source by timestamping layer") commit 0f7f463d4821 ("net: Change the API of PHY default timestamp to MAC") commit 091fab122869 ("net: ethtool: ts: Update GET_TS to reply the current selected timestamp") commit 152c75e1d002 ("net: ethtool: ts: Let the active time stamping layer be selectable") commit ee60ea6be0d3 ("netlink: specs: Introduce time stamping set command") They need more time for reviews. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231118183529.6e67100c@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-11-18Merge tag 'batadv-next-pullrequest-20231115' of ↵David S. Miller
git://git.open-mesh.org/linux-merge This feature/cleanup patchset includes the following patches: - bump version strings, by Simon Wunderlich - Implement new multicast packet type, including its transmission, forwarding and parsing, by Linus Lüssing (3 patches) - Switch to new headers for sprintf and array size, by Sven Eckelmann (2 patches) Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net: ethtool: ts: Let the active time stamping layer be selectableKory Maincent
Now that the current timestamp is saved in a variable lets add the ETHTOOL_MSG_TS_SET ethtool netlink socket to make it selectable. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net: ethtool: Add a command to list available time stamping layersKory Maincent
Introduce a new netlink message that lists all available time stamping layers on a given interface. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net: ethtool: Add a command to expose current time stamping layerKory Maincent
Time stamping on network packets may happen either in the MAC or in the PHY, but not both. In preparation for making the choice selectable, expose both the current layers via ethtool. In accordance with the kernel implementation as it stands, the current layer will always read as "phy" when a PHY time stamping device is present. Future patches will allow changing the current layer administratively. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18net_tstamp: Add TIMESTAMPING SOFTWARE and HARDWARE maskKory Maincent
Timestamping software or hardware flags are often used as a group, therefore adding these masks will easier future use. I did not use SOF_TIMESTAMPING_SYS_HARDWARE flag as it is deprecated and not use at all. Signed-off-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-18add unique mount IDMiklos Szeredi
If a mount is released then its mnt_id can immediately be reused. This is bad news for user interfaces that want to uniquely identify a mount. Implementing a unique mount ID is trivial (use a 64bit counter). Unfortunately userspace assumes 32bit size and would overflow after the counter reaches 2^32. Introduce a new 64bit ID alongside the old one. Initialize the counter to 2^32, this guarantees that the old and new IDs are never mixed up. Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231025140205.3586473-2-mszeredi@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-18fs: Pass AT_GETATTR_NOSEC flag to getattr interface functionStefan Berger
When vfs_getattr_nosec() calls a filesystem's getattr interface function then the 'nosec' should propagate into this function so that vfs_getattr_nosec() can again be called from the filesystem's gettattr rather than vfs_getattr(). The latter would add unnecessary security checks that the initial vfs_getattr_nosec() call wanted to avoid. Therefore, introduce the getattr flag GETATTR_NOSEC and allow to pass with the new getattr_flags parameter to the getattr interface function. In overlayfs and ecryptfs use this flag to determine which one of the two functions to call. In a recent code change introduced to IMA vfs_getattr_nosec() ended up calling vfs_getattr() in overlayfs, which in turn called security_inode_getattr() on an exiting process that did not have current->fs set anymore, which then caused a kernel NULL pointer dereference. With this change the call to security_inode_getattr() can be avoided, thus avoiding the NULL pointer dereference. Reported-by: <syzbot+a67fc5321ffb4b311c98@syzkaller.appspotmail.com> Fixes: db1d1e8b9867 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get the i_version") Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: <linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu> Cc: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Cc: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com> Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com> Suggested-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Co-developed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231002125733.1251467-1-stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-11-17bpf: rename BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTSAndrii Nakryiko
Rename verifier internal flag BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to more neutral BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS. This is a follow up to [0]. A few selftests and veristat need to be adjusted in the same patch as well. [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20231112010609.848406-5-andrii@kernel.org/ Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117171404.225508-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-16vxlan: add support for flowlabel inheritAlce Lafranque
By default, VXLAN encapsulation over IPv6 sets the flow label to 0, with an option for a fixed value. This commits add the ability to inherit the flow label from the inner packet, like for other tunnel implementations. This enables devices using only L3 headers for ECMP to correctly balance VXLAN-encapsulated IPv6 packets. ``` $ ./ip/ip link add dummy1 type dummy $ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8::2/64 dev dummy1 $ ./ip/ip link set up dev dummy1 $ ./ip/ip link add vxlan1 type vxlan id 100 flowlabel inherit remote 2001:db8::1 local 2001:db8::2 $ ./ip/ip link set up dev vxlan1 $ ./ip/ip addr add 2001:db8:1::2/64 dev vxlan1 $ ./ip/ip link set arp off dev vxlan1 $ ping -q 2001:db8:1::1 & $ tshark -d udp.port==8472,vxlan -Vpni dummy1 -c1 [...] Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8::2, Dst: 2001:db8::1 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb [...] Virtual eXtensible Local Area Network Flags: 0x0800, VXLAN Network ID (VNI) Group Policy ID: 0 VXLAN Network Identifier (VNI): 100 [...] Internet Protocol Version 6, Src: 2001:db8:1::2, Dst: 2001:db8:1::1 0110 .... = Version: 6 .... 0000 0000 .... .... .... .... .... = Traffic Class: 0x00 (DSCP: CS0, ECN: Not-ECT) .... 0000 00.. .... .... .... .... .... = Differentiated Services Codepoint: Default (0) .... .... ..00 .... .... .... .... .... = Explicit Congestion Notification: Not ECN-Capable Transport (0) .... 1011 0001 1010 1111 1011 = Flow Label: 0xb1afb ``` Signed-off-by: Alce Lafranque <alce@lafranque.net> Co-developed-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch> Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-11-16media: v4l2-subdev: Fix a 64bit bugDan Carpenter
The problem is this line here from subdev_do_ioctl(). client_cap->capabilities &= ~V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_STREAMS; The "client_cap->capabilities" variable is a u64. The AND operation is supposed to clear out the V4L2_SUBDEV_CLIENT_CAP_STREAMS flag. But because it's a 32 bit variable it accidentally clears out the high 32 bits as well. Currently we only use the first bit and none of the upper bits so this doesn't affect runtime behavior. Fixes: f57fa2959244 ("media: v4l2-subdev: Add new ioctl for client capabilities") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ideasonboard.com> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil-cisco@xs4all.nl>
2023-11-16Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "Bugfixes all over the place" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: vhost-vdpa: fix use after free in vhost_vdpa_probe() virtio_pci: Switch away from deprecated irq_set_affinity_hint riscv, qemu_fw_cfg: Add support for RISC-V architecture vdpa_sim_blk: allocate the buffer zeroed virtio_pci: move structure to a header
2023-11-15bpf: add register bounds sanity checks and sanitizationAndrii Nakryiko
Add simple sanity checks that validate well-formed ranges (min <= max) across u64, s64, u32, and s32 ranges. Also for cases when the value is constant (either 64-bit or 32-bit), we validate that ranges and tnums are in agreement. These bounds checks are performed at the end of BPF_ALU/BPF_ALU64 operations, on conditional jumps, and for LDX instructions (where subreg zero/sign extension is probably the most important to check). This covers most of the interesting cases. Also, we validate the sanity of the return register when manually adjusting it for some special helpers. By default, sanity violation will trigger a warning in verifier log and resetting register bounds to "unbounded" ones. But to aid development and debugging, BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag is added, which will trigger hard failure of verification with -EFAULT on register bounds violations. This allows selftests to catch such issues. veristat will also gain a CLI option to enable this behavior. Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231112010609.848406-5-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-15Merge branch 'tip/perf/urgent'Peter Zijlstra
Avoid conflicts, base on fixes. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2023-11-14Merge branch 'kvm-guestmemfd' into HEADPaolo Bonzini
Introduce several new KVM uAPIs to ultimately create a guest-first memory subsystem within KVM, a.k.a. guest_memfd. Guest-first memory allows KVM to provide features, enhancements, and optimizations that are kludgly or outright impossible to implement in a generic memory subsystem. The core KVM ioctl() for guest_memfd is KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD, which similar to the generic memfd_create(), creates an anonymous file and returns a file descriptor that refers to it. Again like "regular" memfd files, guest_memfd files live in RAM, have volatile storage, and are automatically released when the last reference is dropped. The key differences between memfd files (and every other memory subystem) is that guest_memfd files are bound to their owning virtual machine, cannot be mapped, read, or written by userspace, and cannot be resized. guest_memfd files do however support PUNCH_HOLE, which can be used to convert a guest memory area between the shared and guest-private states. A second KVM ioctl(), KVM_SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES, allows userspace to specify attributes for a given page of guest memory. In the long term, it will likely be extended to allow userspace to specify per-gfn RWX protections, including allowing memory to be writable in the guest without it also being writable in host userspace. The immediate and driving use case for guest_memfd are Confidential (CoCo) VMs, specifically AMD's SEV-SNP, Intel's TDX, and KVM's own pKVM. For such use cases, being able to map memory into KVM guests without requiring said memory to be mapped into the host is a hard requirement. While SEV+ and TDX prevent untrusted software from reading guest private data by encrypting guest memory, pKVM provides confidentiality and integrity *without* relying on memory encryption. In addition, with SEV-SNP and especially TDX, accessing guest private memory can be fatal to the host, i.e. KVM must be prevent host userspace from accessing guest memory irrespective of hardware behavior. Long term, guest_memfd may be useful for use cases beyond CoCo VMs, for example hardening userspace against unintentional accesses to guest memory. As mentioned earlier, KVM's ABI uses userspace VMA protections to define the allow guest protection (with an exception granted to mapping guest memory executable), and similarly KVM currently requires the guest mapping size to be a strict subset of the host userspace mapping size. Decoupling the mappings sizes would allow userspace to precisely map only what is needed and with the required permissions, without impacting guest performance. A guest-first memory subsystem also provides clearer line of sight to things like a dedicated memory pool (for slice-of-hardware VMs) and elimination of "struct page" (for offload setups where userspace _never_ needs to DMA from or into guest memory). guest_memfd is the result of 3+ years of development and exploration; taking on memory management responsibilities in KVM was not the first, second, or even third choice for supporting CoCo VMs. But after many failed attempts to avoid KVM-specific backing memory, and looking at where things ended up, it is quite clear that of all approaches tried, guest_memfd is the simplest, most robust, and most extensible, and the right thing to do for KVM and the kernel at-large. The "development cycle" for this version is going to be very short; ideally, next week I will merge it as is in kvm/next, taking this through the KVM tree for 6.8 immediately after the end of the merge window. The series is still based on 6.6 (plus KVM changes for 6.7) so it will require a small fixup for changes to get_file_rcu() introduced in 6.7 by commit 0ede61d8589c ("file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU"). The fixup will be done as part of the merge commit, and most of the text above will become the commit message for the merge. Pending post-merge work includes: - hugepage support - looking into using the restrictedmem framework for guest memory - introducing a testing mechanism to poison memory, possibly using the same memory attributes introduced here - SNP and TDX support There are two non-KVM patches buried in the middle of this series: fs: Rename anon_inode_getfile_secure() and anon_inode_getfd_secure() mm: Add AS_UNMOVABLE to mark mapping as completely unmovable The first is small and mostly suggested-by Christian Brauner; the second a bit less so but it was written by an mm person (Vlastimil Babka).
2023-11-14KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memorySean Christopherson
Add a new x86 VM type, KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM, to serve as a development and testing vehicle for Confidential (CoCo) VMs, and potentially to even become a "real" product in the distant future, e.g. a la pKVM. The private memory support in KVM x86 is aimed at AMD's SEV-SNP and Intel's TDX, but those technologies are extremely complex (understatement), difficult to debug, don't support running as nested guests, and require hardware that's isn't universally accessible. I.e. relying SEV-SNP or TDX for maintaining guest private memory isn't a realistic option. At the very least, KVM_X86_SW_PROTECTED_VM will enable a variety of selftests for guest_memfd and private memory support without requiring unique hardware. Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-24-seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-11-14KVM: x86/mmu: Handle page fault for private memoryChao Peng
Add support for resolving page faults on guest private memory for VMs that differentiate between "shared" and "private" memory. For such VMs, KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can include both fd-based private memory and hva-based shared memory, and KVM needs to map in the "correct" variant, i.e. KVM needs to map the gfn shared/private as appropriate based on the current state of the gfn's KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE flag. For AMD's SEV-SNP and Intel's TDX, the guest effectively gets to request shared vs. private via a bit in the guest page tables, i.e. what the guest wants may conflict with the current memory attributes. To support such "implicit" conversion requests, exit to user with KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT to forward the request to userspace. Add a new flag for memory faults, KVM_MEMORY_EXIT_FLAG_PRIVATE, to communicate whether the guest wants to map memory as shared vs. private. Like KVM_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTE_PRIVATE, use bit 3 for flagging private memory so that KVM can use bits 0-2 for capturing RWX behavior if/when userspace needs such information, e.g. a likely user of KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT is to exit on missing mappings when handling guest page fault VM-Exits. In that case, userspace will want to know RWX information in order to correctly/precisely resolve the fault. Note, private memory *must* be backed by guest_memfd, i.e. shared mappings always come from the host userspace page tables, and private mappings always come from a guest_memfd instance. Co-developed-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Zhang <yu.c.zhang@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com> Reviewed-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Tested-by: Fuad Tabba <tabba@google.com> Message-Id: <20231027182217.3615211-21-seanjc@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>