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We declare vma_start_read() as a static function in mm/mmap_lock.c, so
there is no need to provide a stub for !CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK.
__is_vma_write_locked() is declared in a header and should therefore be
static inline.
Put parens around (refcnt & VMA_LOCK_OFFSET) in is_vma_writer_only() to
make precedence clear.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024090902.1118174-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "mm/damon: support pin-point targets removal".
DAMON maintains the targets in a list, and allows committing only an
entire list of targets having the new parameters. Targets having same
index on the lists are treated as matching source and destination
targets. If an existing target cannot find a matching one in the
sources list, the target is removed. This means that there is no way to
remove only a specific monitoring target in the middle of the current
targets list.
Such pin-point target removal is really needed in some use cases,
though. Monitoring access patterns on virtual address spaces of
processes that spawned from the same ancestor is one example. If a
process of the group is terminated, the user may want to remove the
matching DAMON target as soon as possible, to save in-kernel memory
usage for the unnecessary target data. The user may also want to do
that without turning DAMON off or removing unnecessary targets, to keep
the current monitoring results for other active processes.
Extend DAMON kernel API and sysfs ABI to support the pin-point removal
in the following way. For API, add a new damon_target field, namely
'obsolete'. If the field on parameters commit source target is set, it
means the matching destination target is obsolete. Then the parameters
commit logic removes the destination target from the existing targets
list. For sysfs ABI, add a new file under the target directory, namely
'obsolete_target'. It is connected with the 'obsolete' field of the
commit source targets, so internally using the new API.
Also add a selftest for the new feature. The related helper scripts for
manipulating the sysfs interface and dumping in-kernel DAMON status are
also extended for this. Note that the selftest part was initially
posted as an individual RFC series [1], but now merged into this one.
Bijan Tabatabai has originally reported this issue, and participated in
this solution design on a GitHub issue [1] for DAMON user-space tool.
This patch (of 9):
DAMON's monitoring targets parameters update function,
damon_commit_targets(), is not providing a way to remove a target in the
middle of the existing targets list. Extend the API by adding a field to
struct damon_target. If the field of a damon_commit_targets() source
target is set, it indicates the matching target on the existing targets
list is obsolete. damon_commit_targets() understands that and removes
those from the list, while respecting the index based matching for other
non-obsolete targets.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251023012535.69625-2-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/damonitor/damo/issues/36 [1]
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bijan Tabatabai <bijan311@gmail.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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We no longer need this GFP parameter after commit 8578e0c00dcf ("mm, swap:
use the swap table for the swap cache and switch API"). Before that
commit the GFP parameter is already almost identical for all callers, so
nothing changed by that commit. Swap table just moved the GFP to lower
layer and make it more defined and changes depend on atomic or sleep
allocation.
Now this parameter is no longer used, just remove it. No behavior change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251024-swap-clean-after-swap-table-p1-v2-3-a709469052e7@tencent.com
Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Introduce a new IOMMU interface to flush IOTLB paging cache entries for
the CPU kernel address space. This interface is invoked from the x86
architecture code that manages combined user and kernel page tables,
specifically before any kernel page table page is freed and reused.
This addresses the main issue with vfree() which is a common occurrence
and can be triggered by unprivileged users. While this resolves the
primary problem, it doesn't address some extremely rare case related to
memory unplug of memory that was present as reserved memory at boot, which
cannot be triggered by unprivileged users. The discussion can be found at
the link below.
Enable SVA on x86 architecture since the IOMMU can now receive
notification to flush the paging cache before freeing the CPU kernel page
table pages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-9-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/04983c62-3b1d-40d4-93ae-34ca04b827e5@intel.com/
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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This introduces a conditional asynchronous mechanism, enabled by
CONFIG_ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE. When enabled, this mechanism defers the
freeing of pages that are used as page tables for kernel address mappings.
These pages are now queued to a work struct instead of being freed
immediately.
This deferred freeing allows for batch-freeing of page tables, providing a
safe context for performing a single expensive operation (TLB flush) for a
batch of kernel page tables instead of performing that expensive operation
for each page table.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The pages used for ptdescs are currently freed back to the allocator in a
single location. They will shortly be freed from a second location.
Create a simple helper that just frees them back to the allocator.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Now that the API is in place, mark kernel page table pages just after they
are allocated. Unmark them just before they are freed.
Note: Unconditionally clearing the 'kernel' marking (via
ptdesc_clear_kernel()) would be functionally identical to what is here.
But having the if() makes it logically clear that this function can be
used for kernel and non-kernel page tables.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-4-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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The page tables used to map the kernel and userspace often have very
different handling rules. There are frequently *_kernel() variants of
functions just for kernel page tables. That's not great and has lead to
code duplication.
Instead of having completely separate call paths, allow a 'ptdesc' to be
marked as being for kernel mappings. Introduce helpers to set and clear
this status.
Note: this uses the PG_referenced bit. Page flags are a great fit for
this since it is truly a single bit of information. Use PG_referenced
itself because it's a fairly benign flag (as opposed to things like
PG_lock). It's also (according to Willy) unlikely to go away any time
soon.
PG_referenced is not in PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE. It does not need to be
cleared before freeing the page, and pages coming out of the allocator
should have it cleared. Regardless, introduce an API to clear it anyway.
Having symmetry in the API makes it easier to change the underlying
implementation later, like if there was a need to move to a
PAGE_FLAGS_CHECK_AT_FREE bit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251022082635.2462433-3-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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__memcg_memory_event() has been unnecessarily marked inline even when it
is not really performance critical. It is usually called to track extreme
conditions. Over the time, it has evolved to include more functionality
and inlining it is causing more harm.
Before the patch:
$ size mm/memcontrol.o net/ipv4/tcp_input.o net/ipv4/tcp_output.o
text data bss dec hex filename
35645 10574 4192 50411 c4eb mm/memcontrol.o
54738 1658 0 56396 dc4c net/ipv4/tcp_input.o
34644 1065 0 35709 8b7d net/ipv4/tcp_output.o
After the patch:
$ size mm/memcontrol.o net/ipv4/tcp_input.o net/ipv4/tcp_output.o
text data bss dec hex filename
35137 10446 4192 49775 c26f mm/memcontrol.o
54322 1562 0 55884 da4c net/ipv4/tcp_input.o
34492 1017 0 35509 8ab5 net/ipv4/tcp_output.o
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL for __memcg_memory_event, per Michal and Christoph]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021234425.1885471-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Add the ability to set up a shared anonymous mapping based on a VMA
descriptor rather than a VMA.
This is a prerequisite for converting to the char mm driver to use the
mmap_prepare hook.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d9181517a7e3d6b014a5697c6990d3722c2c9fcd.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Since we can now perform actions after the VMA is established via
mmap_prepare, use desc->action_success_hook to set up the hugetlb lock
once the VMA is setup.
We also make changes throughout hugetlbfs to make this possible.
Note that we must hide newly established hugetlb VMAs from the rmap until
the operation is entirely complete as we establish a hugetlb lock during
VMA setup that can be raced by rmap users.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b1afa16d3cfa585a03df9ae215ae9f905b3f0ed7.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Some drivers/filesystems need to perform additional tasks after the VMA is
set up. This is typically in the form of pre-population.
The forms of pre-population most likely to be performed are a PFN remap
or the insertion of normal folios and PFNs into a mixed map.
We start by implementing the PFN remap functionality, ensuring that we
perform the appropriate actions at the appropriate time - that is setting
flags at the point of .mmap_prepare, and performing the actual remap at the
point at which the VMA is fully established.
This prevents the driver from doing anything too crazy with a VMA at any
stage, and we retain complete control over how the mm functionality is
applied.
Unfortunately callers still do often require some kind of custom action,
so we add an optional success/error _hook to allow the caller to do
something after the action has succeeded or failed.
This is done at the point when the VMA has already been established, so
the harm that can be done is limited.
The error hook can be used to filter errors if necessary.
There may be cases in which the caller absolutely must hold the file rmap
lock until the operation is entirely complete. It is an edge case, but
certainly the hugetlbfs mmap hook requires it.
To accommodate this, we add the hide_from_rmap_until_complete flag to the
mmap_action type. In this case, if a new VMA is allocated, we will hold the
file rmap lock until the operation is entirely completed (including any
success/error hooks).
Note that we do not need to update __compat_vma_mmap() to accommodate this
flag, as this function will be invoked from an .mmap handler whose VMA is
not yet visible, so we implicitly hide it from the rmap.
If any error arises on these final actions, we simply unmap the VMA
altogether.
Also update the stacked filesystem compatibility layer to utilise the
action behaviour, and update the VMA tests accordingly.
While we're here, rename __compat_vma_mmap_prepare() to __compat_vma_mmap()
as we are now performing actions invoked by the mmap_prepare in addition to
just the mmap_prepare hook.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2601199a7b2eaeadfcd8ab6e199c6d1706650c94.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The only instances in which we customise this function are ones in which we
customise the PFN used.
Instances where architectures were not passing the pgprot value through
pgprot_decrypted() are ones where pgprot_decrypted() was a no-op anyway, so
we can simply always pass pgprot through this function.
Use this fact to simplify the use of io_remap_pfn_range(), by abstracting
the PFN via io_remap_pfn_range_pfn() and using this instead of providing a
general io_remap_pfn_range() function per-architecture.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d086191bf431b58ce3b231b4f4f555d080f60327.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
We need the ability to split PFN remap between updating the VMA and
performing the actual remap, in order to do away with the legacy f_op->mmap
hook.
To do so, update the PFN remap code to provide shared logic, and also make
remap_pfn_range_notrack() static, as its one user, io_mapping_map_user()
was removed in commit 9a4f90e24661 ("mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c").
Then, introduce remap_pfn_range_prepare(), which accepts VMA descriptor
and PFN parameters, and remap_pfn_range_complete() which accepts the same
parameters as remap_pfn_rangte().
remap_pfn_range_prepare() will set the cow vma->vm_pgoff if necessary, so
it must be supplied with a correct PFN to do so.
While we're here, also clean up the duplicated #ifdef
__HAVE_PFNMAP_TRACKING check and put into a single #ifdef/#else block.
We keep these internal to mm as they should only be used by internal
helpers.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/75b55de63249b3aa0fd5b3b08ed1d3ff19255d0d.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
It's useful to be able to determine the size of a VMA descriptor range
used on f_op->mmap_prepare, expressed both in bytes and pages, so add
helpers for both and update code that could make use of it to do so.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/74ef338203c9ff08a9ace73a8f1f6116a79112a0.1760959442.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Chatre, Reinette <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Robin Murohy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default()
Patch series "mm/damon: fixes for address alignment issues in
DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM", v2.
In DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM, damon_set_regions() will apply
DAMON_MIN_REGION as the core address alignment, and the monitoring target
address ranges would be aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit. When
users 1) set addr_unit to a value larger than 1, and 2) set the monitoring
target address range as not aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit, it
will cause DAMON_LRU_SORT and DAMON_RECLAIM to operate on unexpectedly
large physical address ranges.
For example, if the user sets the monitoring target address range to [4,
8) and addr_unit as 1024, the aimed monitoring target address range is [4
KiB, 8 KiB). Assuming DAMON_MIN_REGION is 4096, so resulting target
address range will be [0, 4096) in the DAMON core layer address system,
and [0, 4 MiB) in the physical address space, which is an unexpected
range.
To fix the issue, add a min_sz_region parameter to
damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default() and use it when calling
damon_set_regions(), replacing the direct use of DAMON_MIN_REGION.
This patch (of 2):
In DAMON_LRU_SORT, damon_set_regions() will apply DAMON_MIN_REGION as the
core address alignment, and the monitoring target address ranges would be
aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit. When users 1) set addr_unit to a
value larger than 1, and 2) set the monitoring target address range as not
aligned on DAMON_MIN_REGION * addr_unit, it will cause DAMON_LRU_SORT to
operate on unexpectedly large physical address ranges.
For example, if the user sets the monitoring target address range to [4,
8) and addr_unit as 1024, the aimed monitoring target address range is [4
KiB, 8 KiB). Assuming DAMON_MIN_REGION is 4096, so resulting target
address range will be [0, 4096) in the DAMON core layer address system,
and [0, 4 MiB) in the physical address space, which is an unexpected
range.
To fix the issue, add a min_sz_region parameter to
damon_set_region_biggest_system_ram_default() and use it when calling
damon_set_regions(), replacing the direct use of DAMON_MIN_REGION.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251020130125.2875164-1-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251020130125.2875164-2-yanquanmin1@huawei.com
Fixes: 2e0fe9245d6b ("mm/damon/lru_sort: support addr_unit for DAMON_LRU_SORT")
Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: ze zuo <zuoze1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Add a variant of DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP, for the free memory
portion. The value of the metric is implemented as the entire memory of
the given NUMA node subtracted by the given cgroup's usage. So from a
perspective, "unused" could be a better term than "free". But arguably it
is not very clear what is better, so use the term "free".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-7-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Define a new DAMOS quota auto-tuning target metric for per-cgroup per-node
memory usage. For specifying the cgroup of the interest, add a field,
namely memcg_id, to damos_quota_goal struct.
Note that this commit is only implementing the interface. The handling of
the interface (the metric value calculation) will be implemented in the
following commit.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm/damon: allow DAMOS auto-tuned for per-memcg per-node
memory usage".
Introduce two new DAMOS quota auto-tuning target metrics for per-cgroup
per-NUMA node memory utilization. Expected use cases are cgroup level
access-aware NUMA memory managements, such as memory tiering or proactive
reclamation on cgroup-based multi-tenant NUMA systems.
Background
==========
The aim-oriented aggressiveness auto-tuning feature of DAMOS is a highly
recommended way for modern DAMOS use cases. Using it, users can specify
what system status they want to achieve with what access-aware system
operations. For example, reclaim cold memory aiming for 0.5 percent of
memory pressure (proactive reclaim), or migrate hot and cold memory
between NUMA nodes having different speed (memory tiering). Then DAMOS
automatically adjusts the aggressiveness of the system operation (e.g.,
increase/decrease reclaim target coldness threshold) based on current
status of the system.
The use case is limited by the supported system status metrics for
specifying the target system status. Two new system metrics for per-node
memory usage ratio, namely DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_{USED,FREE}_BP, were
recently added to extend the use cases for access-aware NUMA nodes
management, such as memory tiering. Those are expected to be useful for
not only memory tiering but also general access-aware inter-NUMA node page
migration, though.
Limitation
----------
The per-node memory usage based auto-tuning can be applied only
system-wide. For cgroups-based multi-tenant systems, it could arguably
harm the fairness. For example, a cgroup may use faster NUMA node memory
more than other cgroup, depending on their access pattern. If the user of
each cgroup are promised to get the same quality and amount of the system
resource, this can arguably be an unfair situation.
DAMOS supports cgroup level system operations via DAMOS filter. But the
quota auto-tuning system is not aware of cgroups.
New DAMOS Quota Tuning Metrics for Per-Cgroup Per-NUMA Memory Usage
===================================================================
To overcome the limitation, introduce two new DAMOS quota auto-tuning goal
metrics, namely DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_{USED,FREE}_BP. Those can be
thought of as a variant of DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEM_{USED,FREE}_BP that
extended for cgroups.
The two metrics specifies per-cgroup, per-node amount of used and unused
memory in ratio to the total memory of the node. For example, let's
assume a system has two NUMA nodes of size 100 GiB and 50 GiB. And two
cgroups are using 40 GiB and 60 GiB of node 0, 20 GiB and 10 GiB of node
1, respectively, as illustrated by the below table.
node-0 node-1
Total memory 100 GiB 50 GiB
Cgroup A usage 40 GiB 20 GiB
Cgroup B usage 60 GiB 10 GiB
Then, DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP for the cgroups for the first node
are, 40 GiB / 100 GiB = 4,000 bp (40 percent) and 60 GiB / 100 GiB = 6,000
bp (60 percent), respectively. Those for the second node are, 20 GiB / 50
GiB = 4000 bp (40 percent) and 10 GiB / 50 GiB = 2000 bp (20 percent),
respectively.
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP for the four cases are, 60 GiB /100 GiB =
6000 bp, 40 GiB / 100 GiB = 4000 bp, 30 GiB / 50 GiB = 6000 bp, and 40 GiB
/ 50 GiB = 8000 bp, respectively.
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP for cgroup A node-0: 4000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP for cgroup B node-0: 6000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP for cgroup A node-1: 4000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP for cgroup B node-1: 2000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP for cgroup A node-0: 6000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP for cgroup B node-0: 4000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP for cgroup A node-1: 6000 bp
DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_FREE_BP for cgroup B node-1: 8000 bp
Using these, users can specify how much [un]used amount of memory for
per-cgroup and per-node DAMOS should make as a result of the auto-tuning.
Example Usecase: Cgroup Level Memory Tiering
============================================
Let's suppose a typical and simple tiered memory system. The system
equips two NUMA nodes. The first node (node 0) is CPU-attached and fast.
The second node (node 1) is CPU-unattached and slow. It runs two cgroups
that desire to use about 30 percent and 70 percent of the faster node as
much as possible for their hot data, respectively. Then, the user can
implement DAMOS-based memory tiering for the system using the DAMON
user-space tool (damo), like below.
# ./damo start \
`# kdamond for node 1 (slow)` \
--numa_node 1 --monitoring_intervals_goal 4% 3 5ms 10s \
`# promotion scheme for cgroup a` \
--damos_action migrate_hot 0 --damos_access_rate 5% max \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workloads/a \
--damos_filter allow young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s --damos_quota_space 200MB \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_used_bp 29.7% 0 /workloads/a \
\
`# promotion scheme for cgroup b` \
--damos_action migrate_hot 0 --damos_access_rate 5% max \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workloads/b \
--damos_filter allow young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s --damos_quota_space 200MB \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_used_bp 69.7% 0 workloads/b \
\
`# kdamond for node 0 (fast)` \
--numa_node 0 --monitoring_intervals_goal 4% 3 5ms 10s \
`# demotion scheme for cgroup a` \
--damos_action migrate_cold 1 --damos_access_rate 0% 0% \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workloads/a \
--damos_filter reject young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s --damos_quota_space 200MB \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_free_bp 70.5% 0 \
\
`# demotion scheme for cgroup b` \
--damos_action migrate_cold 1 --damos_access_rate 0% 0% \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workloads/a \
--damos_filter reject young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s --damos_quota_space 200MB \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_free_bp 30.5% 0 \
\
--damos_nr_quota_goals 1 1 1 1 --damos_nr_filters 1 1 1 1 \
--nr_targets 1 1 --nr_schemes 2 2 --nr_ctxs 1 1
With the command, the user-space tool will ask DAMON to spawn two kernel
threads, each for monitoring accesses to node 1 (slow) and node 0 (fast),
respectively. It installs two DAMOS schemes on each thread. Let's call
them "promotion scheme for cgroup a/b", and "demotion scheme for cgroup
a/b" in the order. The promotion schemes are installed on the DAMON
thread for node 1 (slow), and demotion schemes are installed on the DAMON
thread for node 0 (fast).
Cgroup Level Hot Pages Migration (Promotion)
--------------------------------------------
Promotion schemes will find memory regions on node 1 (slow), that some
access was detected. The schemes will then migrate the found memory to
node 0 (fast), hottest pages first.
For accurate and effective migration, these schemes use two page level
filters. First, the migration will be filtered for only cgroup A and
cgroup B. That is, "promotion scheme for cgroup B" will not do the
migration if the page is for cgroup A. Secondly, the schemes will ignore
pages that having their page table's Accessed bits unset. The per-page
Accessed bit check logic will also unset the bit if it was set, for the
next check.
For controlled amounts of system resource consumption and aiming on the
target memory usage, the schemes use quotas setup. The migration is
limited to be done only up to 200 MiB per second, to limit the peak system
resource usage. And DAMOS_QUOTA_NODE_MEMCG_USED_BP target is set for
29.7% and 69.7% of node 0 (fast), respectively. The target value is lower
than the high level goal (30% and 70% system memory), to give headroom on
node 0 (fast). DAMOS will adjust the speed of the pages migration based
on the target and current per-cgroup node 0 memory usage. For example, if
cgroup A is utilizing only 10% of node 0, DAMOS will try to migrate more
of cgroup A hot pages from node 1 to node 0, up to 200 MiB per second. If
cgroup A utilizes more than 29.7% of node 0 memory, the cgroup A hot pages
migration from node 1 to node 0 will be slowed and eventually stopped.
Cgroup Level Cold Pages Migration (Demotion)
--------------------------------------------
Demotion schemes are similar to promotion schemes, but differ in filtering
setup and quota tuning setup. Those filter out pages having their page
table Accessed bits set. And set 70.5% and 30.5% of node 0 memory free
rate for the cgroup A and B, respectively. Hence, if promotion schemes or
something made cgroup A and/or B uses more than 29.5% and 69.5% of node 0,
demotion schemes will start migrating cold pages of appropriate cgroups in
node 0 to node 1, under the 200 MiB per second speed cap, while adjusting
the speed based on how much more than wanted memory is being used.
The quota target values are set to overlap with promotion targets, to keep
a minimum level of page exchanges between the nodes. This is to avoid a
case that the target memory utilization is met, and then access pattern
changes (pages in node 1 become hotter than pages in node 0) while the
memory utilization is unchanged. Without the overlap, neither promotion
of hotter pages in node 1, nor demotion of colder pages in node 0 will
happen since both goals are met. As a result, the faster and slower node
will unexpectedly serve cold and hot data.
Test: Per-cgroup Memory Tiering
===============================
I ran a simplified cgroup level memory tiering using the feature, and
confirmed it works as intended.
Setup
-----
I configured a QEMU virtual machine representing a simplified version of
the system that described on the above cgroup level memory tiering example
use case. The system equips 40 CPU cores and two NUMA nodes each having
30 GiB physical memory. The first node (node 0) represents the faster
NUMA node, and the second node (node 1) represents the slower NUMA node.
In specific, below qemu command line options are used.
[...]
-object memory-backend-ram,size=30G,id=m0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=30G,id=m1 \
-numa node,cpus=0-39,memdev=m0 \
-numa node,memdev=m1 \
[...]
I booted the virtual machine with a kernel that this patch series is
applied. On the virtual machine, I created two cgroups, namely workload_a
and workload_b. And ran a test program in each cgroup, resulting in one
process per cgroup. The test program allocates 10 GiB memory and evenly
split it into 10 regions. After the allocation, it repeatedly access the
first region for one minute, than the second one for one minute, and so
on. After the one minute repeated access for the 10-th region is done, it
repeats the access from the first region. So the process has 10 GiB of
data in total, but only 1 GiB of it is hot at a given moment, and the hot
data is gradually changed.
While the processes are running, run DAMON for a simple access-aware
memory tiering using below script. It migrates hot and cold data of the
cgroups into node 0 and node 1, aiming the first and the second cgroups
(workload_a and workload_b, respectively) utilizing about 9.7 percent and
19.7 percent of node 0, respectively.
Note that this setup is a simplified version of the above example use
case, for ease of test. Also note that we assigned 30 GiB physical memory
to node 0, but DAMON in this setup works for only 27 GiB of the memory.
It is due to an internal implementation detail of DAMON user-space tool
that not really important for this test.
#!/bin/bash
damo start \
--numa_node 1 \
--damos_action migrate_hot 0 --damos_access_rate 5% max \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workload_a \
--damos_filter allow young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_used_bp 9.7% 0 /workload_a \
--damos_action migrate_hot 0 --damos_access_rate 5% max \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workload_b \
--damos_filter allow young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_used_bp 19.7% 0 /workload_b \
--numa_node 0 \
--damos_action migrate_cold 1 --damos_access_rate 0% 0% \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workload_a \
--damos_filter reject young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_free_bp 90.5% 0 /workload_a \
--damos_action migrate_cold 1 --damos_access_rate 0% 0% \
--damos_apply_interval 1s \
--damos_filter allow memcg /workload_b \
--damos_filter reject young \
--damos_quota_interval 1s \
--damos_quota_goal node_memcg_free_bp 80.5% 0 /workload_b \
--damos_nr_quota_goals 1 1 1 1 --damos_nr_filters 2 2 2 2 \
--nr_targets 1 1 --nr_schemes 2 2 --nr_ctxs 1 1
After starting DAMON, the pages continuously be migrated across nodes. A
few minutes later, the memory usage of the cgroups converges into the
aimed amounts, and keeps the level, as expected. To confirm the status is
kept in the target level as expected, I collected the memory usage stat of
the cgroups using memory.numa_stat file, after the stats are converged. I
repeat the stat collection 42 times with 5 seconds delay between each of
the collections. The results are as below:
node0_memory_usage average stdev
workload_a 2.79GiB 522.06MiB
workload_b 5.15GiB 739.10MiB
The average values are quite close to the targeted values: 27 GiB * 9.7% =
2.619 GiB for workload_a, and 27 GiB * 19.7% = 5.319 GiB. A level of
variances are expected, given the overlap of the promotion/demotion
targets, and dynamic data access pattern of the workloads. Give that, the
measured variances are at a reasonable level.
Patches Sequence
================
The first patch (patch 1) updates the kernel-doc comment of
damos_quota_goal struct to clarify usage of optional fields of the struct,
since later patches will add such optional fields.
Following four patches (patches 2-5) implement a new DAMOS quota goal
metric for per-cgroup per-node memory usage. Those extends the core layer
interface for the new metric (patch 2), implement the metric value
calculation on the core layer (patch 3), add DAMON sysfs interface file
for the target cgroup specification (patch 4), and implement support of
the new metric on DAMON sysfs interface (patch 5).
Next two patches implment the second new DAMOS quota goal metric for
per-cgroup per-node free (or, unused) memory. Those implement it in the
core layer (patch 6) and DAMON sysfs interface (patch 7), extending the
existing implementation for memory usage metric.
Final three patches update the design (patch 8), the usage (patch 9), and
the ABI (patch 10) documents for the changes that are introduced by this
patch series.
This patch (of 10):
damos_quota_goal kerneldoc comment is not explaining when @metric is used.
Update the comment for that.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-1-sj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017212706.183502-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After commit 6b0dfabb3555 ("fs: Remove aops->writepage"), we no longer
attempt to write back filesystem folios through reclaim.
However, in the shrink_folio_list() function, there still remains some
logic related to writeback control of dirty file folios. The original
logic was that, for direct reclaim, or when folio_test_reclaim() is false,
or the PGDAT_DIRTY flag is not set, the dirty file folios would be
directly activated to avoid being scanned again; otherwise, it will try to
writeback the dirty file folios. However, since we can no longer perform
writeback on dirty folios, the dirty file folios will still be activated.
Additionally, under the original logic, if we continue to try writeback
dirty file folios, we will also check the references flag,
sc->may_writepage, and may_enter_fs(), which may result in dirty file
folios being left in the inactive list. This is unreasonable. Even if
these dirty folios are scanned again, we still cannot clean them.
Therefore, the checks on these dirty file folios appear to be redundant
and can be removed. Dirty file folios should be directly moved to the
active list to avoid being scanned again. Since we set the PG_reclaim
flag for the dirty folios, once the writeback is completed, they will be
moved back to the tail of the inactive list to be retried for quick
reclaim.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ba5c49955fd93c6850bcc19abf0e02e1573768aa.1760687075.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The kernel can throttle network sockets if the memory cgroup associated
with the corresponding socket is under memory pressure. The throttling
actions include clamping the transmit window, failing to expand receive or
send buffers, aggressively prune out-of-order receive queue, FIN deferred
to a retransmitted packet and more. Let's add memcg metric to track such
throttling actions.
At the moment memcg memory pressure is defined through vmpressure and in
future it may be defined using PSI or we may add more flexible way for the
users to define memory pressure, maybe through ebpf. However the
potential throttling actions will remain the same, so this newly
introduced metric will continue to track throttling actions irrespective
of how memcg memory pressure is defined.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016161035.86161-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Sedlak <daniel.sedlak@cdn77.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kacinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "mm/page_alloc: Batch callers of free_pcppages_bulk", v5.
Motivation & Approach
=====================
While testing workloads with high sustained memory pressure on large
machines in the Meta fleet (1Tb memory, 316 CPUs), we saw an unexpectedly
high number of softlockups. Further investigation showed that the zone
lock in free_pcppages_bulk was being held for a long time, and was called
to free 2k+ pages over 100 times just during boot.
This causes starvation in other processes for the zone lock, which can
lead to the system stalling as multiple threads cannot make progress
without the locks. We can see these issues manifesting as warnings:
[ 4512.591979] rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU
[ 4512.604370] rcu: 20-....: (9312 ticks this GP) idle=a654/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=309340/309344 fqs=5426
[ 4512.626401] rcu: hardirqs softirqs csw/system
[ 4512.638793] rcu: number: 0 145 0
[ 4512.651177] rcu: cputime: 30 10410 174 ==> 10558(ms)
[ 4512.666657] rcu: (t=21077 jiffies g=783665 q=1242213 ncpus=316)
While these warnings don't indicate a crash or a kernel panic, they do
point to the underlying issue of lock contention. To prevent starvation
in both locks, batch the freeing of pages using pcp->batch.
Because free_pcppages_bulk is called with the pcp lock and acquires the
zone lock, relinquishing and reacquiring the locks are only effective when
both of them are broken together (unless the system was built with queued
spinlocks). Thus, instead of modifying free_pcppages_bulk to break both
locks, batch the freeing from its callers instead.
A similar fix has been implemented in the Meta fleet, and we have seen
significantly less softlockups.
Testing
=======
The following are a few synthetic benchmarks, made on three machines. The
first is a large machine with 754GiB memory and 316 processors.
The second is a relatively smaller machine with 251GiB memory and 176
processors. The third and final is the smallest of the three, which has 62GiB
memory and 36 processors.
On all machines, I kick off a kernel build with -j$(nproc).
Negative delta is better (faster compilation).
Large machine (754GiB memory, 316 processors)
make -j$(nproc)
+------------+---------------+-----------+
| Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) |
+------------+---------------+-----------+
| real | 0.8070 | - 1.4865 |
| user | 0.2823 | + 0.4081 |
| sys | 5.0267 | -11.8737 |
+------------+---------------+-----------+
Medium machine (251GiB memory, 176 processors)
make -j$(nproc)
+------------+---------------+----------+
| Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) |
+------------+---------------+----------+
| real | 0.2806 | +0.0351 |
| user | 0.0994 | +0.3170 |
| sys | 0.6229 | -0.6277 |
+------------+---------------+----------+
Small machine (62GiB memory, 36 processors)
make -j$(nproc)
+------------+---------------+----------+
| Metric (s) | Variation (%) | Delta(%) |
+------------+---------------+----------+
| real | 0.1503 | -2.6585 |
| user | 0.0431 | -2.2984 |
| sys | 0.1870 | -3.2013 |
+------------+---------------+----------+
Here, variation is the coefficient of variation, i.e. standard deviation
/ mean.
Based on these results, it seems like there are varying degrees to how
much lock contention this reduces. For the largest and smallest machines
that I ran the tests on, it seems like there is quite some significant
reduction. There is also some performance increases visible from
userspace.
Interestingly, the performance gains don't scale with the size of the
machine, but rather there seems to be a dip in the gain there is for the
medium-sized machine. One possible theory is that because the high
watermark depends on both memory and the number of local CPUs, what
impacts zone contention the most is not these individual values, but
rather the ratio of mem:processors.
This patch (of 5):
Currently, refresh_cpu_vm_stats returns an int, indicating how many
changes were made during its updates. Using this information, callers
like vmstat_update can heuristically determine if more work will be done
in the future.
However, all of refresh_cpu_vm_stats's callers either (a) ignore the
result, only caring about performing the updates, or (b) only care about
whether changes were made, but not *how many* changes were made.
Simplify the code by returning a bool instead to indicate if updates
were made.
In addition, simplify fold_diff and decay_pcp_high to return a bool
for the same reason.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014145011.3427205-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251014145011.3427205-2-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
unregister_node() is only called from unregister_one_node(). This patch
folds unregister_node() into its only caller and renames
unregister_one_node() to unregister_node().
This reduces unnecessary indirection and simplifies the code structure.
No functional changes are introduced.
[donettom@linux.ibm.com: remove extra spaces before @nid and "All"]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cff01514-9074-4c97-bcf1-d4e3594e48b0@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/32b7d5d8f0f30d313c3e1d8798f591459c8746f9.1760097208.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Patch series "drivers/base/node: fold node register and unregister
functions", v2.
The first patch merges register_one_node() and register_node(), leaving a
single register_node() function.
The second patch merges unregister_one_node() and unregister_node(),
leaving a single unregister_node() function.
There are no functional changes in these patches.
This patch (of 2):
register_node() is only called from register_one_node(). This patch folds
register_node() into its only caller and renames register_one_node() to
register_node().
This reduces unnecessary indirection and simplifies the code structure.
No functional changes are introduced.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix kerneldoc, per David]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1760097207.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/910853c9dd61f7a2190a56cba101e73e9c6859be.1760097207.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Deduplication of kasan_enabled() checks which are already used by callers.
* Altered functions:
check_page_allocation
Delete the check because callers have it already in __wrappers in
include/linux/kasan.h:
__kasan_kfree_large
__kasan_mempool_poison_pages
__kasan_mempool_poison_object
kasan_populate_vmalloc, kasan_release_vmalloc
Add __wrappers in include/linux/kasan.h.
They are called externally in mm/vmalloc.c.
__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc, __kasan_poison_vmalloc
Delete checks because there're already kasan_enabled() checks
in respective __wrappers in include/linux/kasan.h.
release_free_meta -- Delete the check because the higher caller path
has it already. See the stack trace:
__kasan_slab_free -- has the check already
__kasan_mempool_poison_object -- has the check already
poison_slab_object
kasan_save_free_info
release_free_meta
kasan_enabled() -- Delete here
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251009155403.1379150-3-snovitoll@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sabyrzhan Tasbolatov <snovitoll@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
mm_get_unmapped_area() is a wrapper around arch_get_unmapped_area() /
arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), both of which search current->mm for
some free space. Neither take an mm_struct - they implicitly operate on
current->mm.
But the wrapper takes an mm_struct and uses it to decide whether to search
bottom up or top down. All callers pass in current->mm for this, so
everything is working consistently. But it feels like an accident waiting
to happen; eventually someone will call that function with a different mm,
expecting to find free space in it, but what gets returned is free space
in the current mm.
So let's simplify by removing the parameter and have the wrapper use
current->mm to decide which end to start at. Now everything is consistent
and self-documenting.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251003155306.2147572-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series "ksm: fix exec/fork inheritance", v2.
This series fixes exec/fork inheritance. See the detailed description of
the issue below.
This patch (of 2):
Background
==========
commit d7597f59d1d33 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process")
introduced MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY for mm->flags, and allowed user to set it by
prctl() so that the process's VMAs are forcibly scanned by ksmd.
Subsequently, the 3c6f33b7273a ("mm/ksm: support fork/exec for prctl")
supported inheriting the MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag when a task calls execve().
Finally, commit 3a9e567ca45fb ("mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl")
fixed the issue that ksmd doesn't scan the mm_struct with MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY
by adding the mm_slot to ksm_mm_head in __bprm_mm_init().
Problem
=======
In some extreme scenarios, however, this inheritance of MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY
during exec/fork can fail. For example, when the scanning frequency of
ksmd is tuned extremely high, a process carrying MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY may
still fail to pass it to the newly exec'd process. This happens because
ksm_execve() is executed too early in the do_execve flow (prematurely
adding the new mm_struct to the ksm_mm_slot list).
As a result, before do_execve completes, ksmd may have already performed a
scan and found that this new mm_struct has no VM_MERGEABLE VMAs, thus
clearing its MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag. Consequently, when the new program
executes, the flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY inheritance missed.
Root reason
===========
commit d7597f59d1d33 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process") clear
the flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY when ksmd found no VM_MERGEABLE VMAs.
Solution
========
Firstly, Don't clear MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY when ksmd found no VM_MERGEABLE
VMAs, because perhaps their mm_struct has just been added to ksm_mm_slot
list, and its process has not yet officially started running or has not
yet performed mmap/brk to allocate anonymous VMAS.
Secondly, recheck MMF_VM_MERGEABLE again if a process takes
MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY, and create a mm_slot and join it into ksm_scan_list
again.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007182504440BJgK8VXRHh8TD7IGSUIY4@zte.com.cn
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007182821572h_SoFqYZXEP1mvWI4n9VL@zte.com.cn
Fixes: 3c6f33b7273a ("mm/ksm: support fork/exec for prctl")
Fixes: d7597f59d1d3 ("mm: add new api to enable ksm per process")
Signed-off-by: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jinjiang Tu <tujinjiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Wang Yaxin <wang.yaxin@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Yang Yang <yang.yang29@zte.com.cn>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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might_alloc() catches invalid blocking allocations in contexts where
sleeping is not allowed.
However when PF_MEMALLOC is set, the page allocator already skips reclaim
and other blocking paths. In such cases, a blocking gfp_mask does not
actually lead to blocking, so triggering might_alloc() splats is
misleading.
Adjust might_alloc() to skip warnings when the current task has
PF_MEMALLOC set, matching the allocator's actual blocking behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007122035.56347-9-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush() allocates its temp s_pages/o_pages arrays
with GFP_KERNEL, which may sleep. This is inconsistent with vmalloc() as
it will support non-blocking requests later.
Plumb gfp_mask through the kmsan_vmap_pages_range_noflush(), so it can use
it internally for its demand.
Please note, the subsequent __vmap_pages_range_noflush() still uses
GFP_KERNEL and can sleep. If a caller runs under reclaim constraints,
sleeping is forbidden, it must establish the appropriate memalloc scope
API.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007122035.56347-8-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Make __vmalloc_area_node() respect non-blocking GFP masks such as
GFP_ATOMIC and GFP_NOWAIT.
- Add memalloc_apply_gfp_scope()/memalloc_restore_scope()
helpers to apply a proper scope.
- Apply memalloc_apply_gfp_scope()/memalloc_restore_scope()
around vmap_pages_range() for page table setup.
- Set "nofail" to false if a non-blocking mask is used, as
they are mutually exclusive.
This is particularly important for page table allocations that internally
use GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL, which may sleep unless such scope restrictions are
applied. For example:
<snip>
__pte_alloc_kernel()
pte_alloc_one_kernel(&init_mm);
pagetable_alloc_noprof(GFP_PGTABLE_KERNEL & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM, 0);
<snip>
Note: in most cases, PTE entries are established only up to the level
required by current vmap space usage, meaning the page tables are
typically fully populated during the mapping process.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007122035.56347-6-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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__vmalloc_area_node() may call free_vmap_area() or vfree() on error paths,
both of which can sleep. This becomes problematic if the function is
invoked from an atomic context, such as when GFP_ATOMIC or GFP_NOWAIT is
passed via gfp_mask.
To fix this, unify error paths and defer the cleanup of partly initialized
vm_struct objects to a workqueue. This ensures that freeing happens in a
process context and avoids invalid sleeps in atomic regions.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251007122035.56347-5-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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follow_devmap_pmd() has already been dropped by the commit fd2825b0760a
("mm/gup: remove pXX_devmap usage from get_user_pages()"). The fallback
stub in the header which is now redundant, can be dropped off as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929104643.1100421-1-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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svc_tcp_sendmsg() calls xdr_buf_to_bvec() with the second slot of
rq_bvec as the start, but doesn't reduce the array length by one, which
could lead to an array overrun. Also, rq_bvec is always rq_maxpages in
length, which can be too short in some cases, since the TCP record
marker consumes a slot.
Fix both problems by adding a separate bvec array to the svc_sock that
is specifically for sending. For TCP, make this array one slot longer
than rq_maxpages, to account for the record marker. For UDP, only
allocate as large an array as we need since it's limited to 64k of
payload.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neil@brown.name>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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The range of commits from commit e3274026e2ec ("SUNRPC: move all of
xprt handling into svc_xprt_handle()") to commit 15d39883ee7d
("SUNRPC: change the back-channel queue to lwq") enabled NFSD
performance to scale better as the number of nfsd threads is
increased. These commits were merged in v6.7.
Now that the nfsd thread count can scale to more threads, permit
individual clients to make more use of those threads. Increase the
RPC/RDMA per-connection credit grant from 64 to 128 -- same as the
Linux NFS client.
Simple single client fio-based benchmarking so far shows only
improvement, no regression.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"7 hotfixes. 5 are cc:stable, 4 are against mm/
All are singletons - please see the respective changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-11-16-10-40' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
mm, swap: fix potential UAF issue for VMA readahead
selftests/user_events: fix type cast for write_index packed member in perf_test
lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled
mm/huge_memory: fix folio split check for anon folios in swapcache
MAINTAINERS: update David Hildenbrand's email address
crash: fix crashkernel resource shrink
mm: fix MAX_FOLIO_ORDER on powerpc configs with hugetlb
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... and there's no need to remember those pointers anywhere - ->kill_sb()
no longer needs to bother since kill_anon_super() will take care of
them anyway and proc_pid_readdir() only wants the inumbers, which
we had in a couple of static variables all along.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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* d_make_persistent(dentry, inode) - bump refcount, mark persistent and
make hashed positive. Return value is a borrowed reference to dentry;
it can be used until something removes persistency (at the very least,
until the parent gets unlocked, but some filesystems may have stronger
exclusion).
* d_make_discardable() - remove persistency mark and drop reference.
d_make_persistent() is similar to combination of d_instantiate(), dget()
and setting flag. The only difference is that unlike d_instantiate()
it accepts hashed and unhashed negatives alike. It is always called in
strong locking environment (parent held exclusive, or, in some cases,
dentry coming from d_alloc_name()); if we ever start using it with parent
held only shared and dentry coming from d_alloc_parallel(), we'll need
to copy the in-lookup logics from __d_add().
d_make_discardable() is eqiuvalent to combination of removing flag and
dput(); since flag removal requires ->d_lock, there's no point trying
to avoid taking that for refcount decrement as fast_dput() does.
The slow path of dput() has been taken into a helper and reused in
d_make_discardable() instead.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Some filesystems use a kinda-sorta controlled dentry refcount leak to pin
dentries of created objects in dcache (and undo it when removing those).
Reference is grabbed and not released, but it's not actually _stored_
anywhere. That works, but it's hard to follow and verify; among other
things, we have no way to tell _which_ of the increments is intended
to be an unpaired one. Worse, on removal we need to decide whether
the reference had already been dropped, which can be non-trivial if
that removal is on umount and we need to figure out if this dentry is
pinned due to e.g. unlink() not done. Usually that is handled by using
kill_litter_super() as ->kill_sb(), but there are open-coded special
cases of the same (consider e.g. /proc/self).
Things get simpler if we introduce a new dentry flag (DCACHE_PERSISTENT)
marking those "leaked" dentries. Having it set claims responsibility
for +1 in refcount.
The end result this series is aiming for:
* get these unbalanced dget() and dput() replaced with new primitives that
would, in addition to adjusting refcount, set and clear persistency flag.
* instead of having kill_litter_super() mess with removing the remaining
"leaked" references (e.g. for all tmpfs files that hadn't been removed
prior to umount), have the regular shrink_dcache_for_umount() strip
DCACHE_PERSISTENT of all dentries, dropping the corresponding
reference if it had been set. After that kill_litter_super() becomes
an equivalent of kill_anon_super().
Doing that in a single step is not feasible - it would affect too many places
in too many filesystems. It has to be split into a series.
Here we
* introduce the new flag
* teach shrink_dcache_for_umount() to handle it (i.e. remove
and drop refcount on anything that survives to umount with that flag
still set)
* teach kill_litter_super() that anything with that flag does
*not* need to be unpinned.
Next commits will add primitives for maintaing that flag and convert the
common helpers to those. After that - a long series of per-filesystem
patches converting to those primitives.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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should be paired with simple_start_creating() - unlocks parent and
drops dentry reference.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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simple_recursive_removal(), but instead of victim dentry it takes
parent + name.
Used to be open-coded in fs/fuse/control.c, but there's no need to expose
the guts of that thing there and there are other potential users, so
let's lift it into libfs...
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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In the past, CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE indicated that we support
runtime allocation of gigantic hugetlb folios. In the meantime it evolved
into a generic way for the architecture to state that it supports gigantic
hugetlb folios.
In commit fae7d834c43c ("mm: add __dump_folio()") we started using
CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE to decide MAX_FOLIO_ORDER: whether we could
have folios larger than what the buddy can handle. In the context of that
commit, we started using MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect page corruptions when
dumping tail pages of folios. Before that commit, we assumed that we
cannot have folios larger than the highest buddy order, which was
obviously wrong.
In commit 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes
when registering hstate"), we used MAX_FOLIO_ORDER to detect
inconsistencies, and in fact, we found some now.
Powerpc allows for configs that can allocate gigantic folio during boot
(not at runtime), that do not set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE and can
exceed PUD_ORDER.
To fix it, let's make powerpc select CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE with
hugetlb on powerpc, and increase the maximum folio size with hugetlb to 16
GiB on 64bit (possible on arm64 and powerpc) and 1 GiB on 32 bit
(powerpc). Note that on some powerpc configurations, whether we actually
have gigantic pages depends on the setting of CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER,
but there is nothing really problematic about setting it unconditionally:
we just try to keep the value small so we can better detect problems in
__dump_folio() and inconsistencies around the expected largest folio in
the system.
Ideally, we'd have a better way to obtain the maximum hugetlb folio size
and detect ourselves whether we really end up with gigantic folios. Let's
defer bigger changes and fix the warnings first.
While at it, handle gigantic DAX folios more clearly: DAX can only end up
creating gigantic folios with HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD.
Add a new Kconfig option HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS to make both cases clearer.
In particular, worry about ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE only with HUGETLB_PAGE.
Note: with enabling CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE on powerpc, we will now
also allow for runtime allocations of folios in some more powerpc configs.
I don't think this is a problem, but if it is we could handle it through
__HAVE_ARCH_GIGANTIC_PAGE_RUNTIME_SUPPORTED.
While __dump_page()/__dump_folio was also problematic (not handling
dumping of tail pages of such gigantic folios correctly), it doesn't seem
critical enough to mark it as a fix.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251114214920.2550676-1-david@kernel.org
Fixes: 7b4f21f5e038 ("mm/hugetlb: check for unreasonable folio sizes when registering hstate")
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3e043453-3f27-48ad-b987-cc39f523060a@csgroup.eu/
Reported-by: Sourabh Jain <sourabhjain@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/94377f5c-d4f0-4c0f-b0f6-5bf1cd7305b1@linux.ibm.com/
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) <david@kernel.org>
Cc: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core fix from Ingo Molnar:
"Fix a broken #ifndef in the <linux/entry-virt.h> header.
It hasn't caused problems upstream yet because no arch overrides
arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() at this moment"
* tag 'core-urgent-2025-11-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
entry: Fix ifndef around arch_xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work() stub
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STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() could not be used from .S files because
static_call_types.h was not safe to include in assembly as it pulled in C
types/constructs that are unavailable under __ASSEMBLY__.
Make the header assembly-friendly by adding __ASSEMBLY__ checks and
providing only the minimal definitions needed for assembly, so that it
can be safely included by .S code. This enables emitting the static call
trampoline symbol name via STATIC_CALL_TRAMP_STR() directly in assembly
sources, to be used with 'call' instruction. Also, move a certain
definitions out of __ASSEMBLY__ checks in compiler_types.h to meet
the dependencies.
No functional change for C compilation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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The confidential VMBus is supported starting from the protocol
version 6.0 onwards.
Provide the required definitions. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Alok Tiwari <alok.a.tiwari@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux
Tariq Toukan says:
====================
mlx5-next updates 2025-11-13
The following pull-request contains common mlx5 updates
* 'mlx5-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mellanox/linux:
net/mlx5: Expose definition for 1600Gbps link mode
net/mlx5: fs, set non default device per namespace
net/mlx5: fs, Add other_eswitch support for steering tables
net/mlx5: Add OTHER_ESWITCH HW capabilities
net/mlx5: Add direct ST mode support for RDMA
PCI/TPH: Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc()
{rdma,net}/mlx5: Query vports mac address from device
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1763027252-1168760-1-git-send-email-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR.
Minor conflict in kernel/bpf/helpers.c
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci fixes from Bjorn Helgaas:
- Cache the ASPM L0s/L1 Supported bits early so quirks can override
them if necessary (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add quirks for PA Semi and Freescale Root Ports and a HiSilicon Wi-Fi
device that are reported to have broken L0s and L1 (Shawn Lin, Bjorn
Helgaas)
* tag 'pci-v6.18-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Hi1105 [19e5:1105] Wi-Fi
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on PA Semi [1959:a002] Root Ports
PCI/ASPM: Avoid L0s and L1 on Freescale [1957:0451] Root Ports
PCI/ASPM: Convert quirks to override advertised link states
PCI/ASPM: Add pcie_aspm_remove_cap() to override advertised link states
PCI/ASPM: Cache L0s/L1 Supported so advertised link states can be overridden
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Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
- Fix interaction between livepatch and BPF fexit programs (Song Liu)
With Steven and Masami acks.
- Fix stack ORC unwind from BPF kprobe_multi (Jiri Olsa)
With Steven and Masami acks.
- Fix out of bounds access in widen_imprecise_scalars() in the verifier
(Eduard Zingerman)
- Fix conflicts between MPTCP and BPF sockmap (Jiayuan Chen)
- Fix net_sched storage collision with BPF data_meta/data_end (Eric
Dumazet)
- Add _impl suffix to BPF kfuncs with implicit args to avoid breaking
them in bpf-next when KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS is added (Mykyta Yatsenko)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test widen_imprecise_scalars() with different stack depth
bpf: account for current allocated stack depth in widen_imprecise_scalars()
bpf: Add bpf_prog_run_data_pointers()
selftests/bpf: Add mptcp test with sockmap
mptcp: Fix proto fallback detection with BPF
mptcp: Disallow MPTCP subflows from sockmap
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for raw_tp
selftests/bpf: Add stacktrace ips test for kprobe_multi/kretprobe_multi
x86/fgraph,bpf: Fix stack ORC unwind from kprobe_multi return probe
Revert "perf/x86: Always store regs->ip in perf_callchain_kernel()"
bpf: add _impl suffix for bpf_stream_vprintk() kfunc
bpf:add _impl suffix for bpf_task_work_schedule* kfuncs
selftests/bpf: Add tests for livepatch + bpf trampoline
ftrace: bpf: Fix IPMODIFY + DIRECT in modify_ftrace_direct()
ftrace: Fix BPF fexit with livepatch
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A PCIe device function interface assigned to a TVM is a TEE Device
Interface (TDI). A TDI instantiated by pci_tsm_bind() needs additional
steps taken by the TVM to be accepted into the TVM's Trusted Compute
Boundary (TCB) and transitioned to the RUN state.
pci_tsm_guest_req() is a channel for the guest to request TDISP collateral,
like Device Interface Reports, and effect TDISP state changes, like
LOCKED->RUN transititions. Similar to IDE establishment and pci_tsm_bind(),
these are long running operations involving SPDM message passing via the
DOE mailbox.
The path for a TVM to invoke pci_tsm_guest_req() is:
* TSM triggers exit via guest-to-host-interface ABI (implementation specific)
* VMM invokes handler (KVM handle_exit() -> userspace io)
* handler issues request (userspace io handler -> ioctl() ->
pci_tsm_guest_req())
* handler supplies response
* VMM posts response, notifies/re-enters TVM
This path is purely a transport for messages from TVM to platform TSM. By
design the host kernel does not and must not care about the content of
these messages. I.e. the host kernel is not in the TCB of the TVM.
As this is an opaque passthrough interface, similar to fwctl, the kernel
requires that implementations stay within the bounds defined by 'enum
pci_tsm_req_scope'. Violation of those expectations likely has market and
regulatory consequences. Out of scope requests are blocked by default.
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113021446.436830-8-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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After a PCIe device has established a secure link and session between a TEE
Security Manager (TSM) and its local Device Security Manager (DSM), the
device or its subfunctions are candidates to be bound to a private memory
context, a TVM. A PCIe device function interface assigned to a TVM is a TEE
Device Interface (TDI).
The pci_tsm_bind() requests the low-level TSM driver to associate the
device with private MMIO and private IOMMU context resources of a given TVM
represented by a @kvm argument. A device in the bound state corresponds to
the TDISP protocol LOCKED state and awaits validation by the TVM. It is a
'struct pci_tsm_link_ops' operation because, similar to IDE establishment,
it involves host side resource establishment and context setup on behalf of
the guest. It is also expected to be performed lazily to allow for
operation of the device in non-confidential "shared" context for pre-lock
configuration.
Co-developed-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251113021446.436830-7-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
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