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2025-11-13bpf: Don't use %pK through printkThomas Weißschuh
[ Upstream commit 2caa6b88e0ba0231fb4ff0ba8e73cedd5fb81fc8 ] In the past %pK was preferable to %p as it would not leak raw pointer values into the kernel log. Since commit ad67b74d2469 ("printk: hash addresses printed with %p") the regular %p has been improved to avoid this issue. Furthermore, restricted pointers ("%pK") were never meant to be used through printk(). They can still unintentionally leak raw pointers or acquire sleeping locks in atomic contexts. Switch to the regular pointer formatting which is safer and easier to reason about. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811-restricted-pointers-bpf-v1-1-a1d7cc3cb9e7@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-11-13regmap: irq: Correct documentation of wake_invert flagShawn Guo
commit 48cbf50531d8eca15b8a811717afdebb8677de9b upstream. Per commit 9442490a0286 ("regmap: irq: Support wake IRQ mask inversion") the wake_invert flag is to support enable register, so cleared bits are wake disabled. Fixes: 68622bdfefb9 ("regmap: irq: document mask/wake_invert flags") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024082344.2188895-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13block: make REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN a write operationDamien Le Moal
commit 19de03b312d69a7e9bacb51c806c6e3f4207376c upstream. A REQ_OP_OPEN_ZONE request changes the condition of a sequential zone of a zoned block device to the explicitly open condition (BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN). As such, it should be considered a write operation. Change this operation code to be an odd number to reflect this. The following operation numbers are changed to keep the numbering compact. No problems were reported without this change as this operation has no data. However, this unifies the zone operation to reflect that they modify the device state and also allows strengthening checks in the block layer, e.g. checking if this operation is not issued against a read-only device. Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13block: fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to handle REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALLDamien Le Moal
commit 12a1c9353c47c0fb3464eba2d78cdf649dee1cf7 upstream. REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL is a zone management request. Fix op_is_zone_mgmt() to return true for that operation, like it already does for REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET. While no problems were reported without this fix, this change allows strengthening checks in various block device drivers (scsi sd, virtioblk, DM) where op_is_zone_mgmt() is used to verify that a zone management command is not being issued to a regular block device. Fixes: 6c1b1da58f8c ("block: add zone open, close and finish operations") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-13fbcon: Set fb_display[i]->mode to NULL when the mode is releasedQuanmin Yan
commit a1f3058930745d2b938b6b4f5bd9630dc74b26b7 upstream. Recently, we discovered the following issue through syzkaller: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 Read of size 4 at addr ff11000001b3c69c by task syz.xxx ... Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0xab/0xe0 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x2c/0x390 print_report+0xb9/0x280 kasan_report+0xb8/0xf0 fb_mode_is_equal+0x285/0x2f0 fbcon_mode_deleted+0x129/0x180 fb_set_var+0xe7f/0x11d0 do_fb_ioctl+0x6a0/0x750 fb_ioctl+0xe0/0x140 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x193/0x210 do_syscall_64+0x5f/0x9c0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Based on experimentation and analysis, during framebuffer unregistration, only the memory of fb_info->modelist is freed, without setting the corresponding fb_display[i]->mode to NULL for the freed modes. This leads to UAF issues during subsequent accesses. Here's an example of reproduction steps: 1. With /dev/fb0 already registered in the system, load a kernel module to register a new device /dev/fb1; 2. Set fb1's mode to the global fb_display[] array (via FBIOPUT_CON2FBMAP); 3. Switch console from fb to VGA (to allow normal rmmod of the ko); 4. Unload the kernel module, at this point fb1's modelist is freed, leaving a wild pointer in fb_display[]; 5. Trigger the bug via system calls through fb0 attempting to delete a mode from fb0. Add a check in do_unregister_framebuffer(): if the mode to be freed exists in fb_display[], set the corresponding mode pointer to NULL. Signed-off-by: Quanmin Yan <yanquanmin1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-11-02audit: record fanotify event regardless of presence of rulesRichard Guy Briggs
[ Upstream commit ce8370e2e62a903e18be7dd0e0be2eee079501e1 ] When no audit rules are in place, fanotify event results are unconditionally dropped due to an explicit check for the existence of any audit rules. Given this is a report from another security sub-system, allow it to be recorded regardless of the existence of any audit rules. To test, install and run the fapolicyd daemon with default config. Then as an unprivileged user, create and run a very simple binary that should be denied. Then check for an event with ausearch -m FANOTIFY -ts recent Link: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-9065 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29gpio: regmap: add the .fixed_direction_output configuration parameterIoana Ciornei
[ Upstream commit 00aaae60faf554c27c95e93d47f200a93ff266ef ] There are GPIO controllers such as the one present in the LX2160ARDB QIXIS FPGA which have fixed-direction input and output GPIO lines mixed together in a single register. This cannot be modeled using the gpio-regmap as-is since there is no way to present the true direction of a GPIO line. In order to make this use case possible, add a new configuration parameter - fixed_direction_output - into the gpio_regmap_config structure. This will enable user drivers to provide a bitmap that represents the fixed direction of the GPIO lines. Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Stable-dep-of: 2ba5772e530f ("gpio: idio-16: Define fixed direction of the GPIO lines") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29gpio: regmap: Allow to allocate regmap-irq deviceMathieu Dubois-Briand
[ Upstream commit 553b75d4bfe9264f631d459fe9996744e0672b0e ] GPIO controller often have support for IRQ: allow to easily allocate both gpio-regmap and regmap-irq in one operation. Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Mathieu Dubois-Briand <mathieu.dubois-briand@bootlin.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250824-mdb-max7360-support-v14-5-435cfda2b1ea@bootlin.com Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 2ba5772e530f ("gpio: idio-16: Define fixed direction of the GPIO lines") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29treewide: remove MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESSDavid Hildenbrand
[ Upstream commit fb49a4425cfa163faccd91f913773d3401d3a7d4 ] At this point MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS is misnamed for all folio users, and now that we remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, it's really the only "success" return value that the code uses and expects. Let's just get rid of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS completely and just use "0" for success. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> [mm] Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> [jfs] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 4ba5a8a7faa6 ("vmw_balloon: indicate success when effectively deflating during migration") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29mm/migrate: remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAPDavid Hildenbrand
[ Upstream commit 95c2908f1a4fd608b1cdbb5acef3572e5d769e1c ] migrate_folio_unmap() is the only user of MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP. We want to remove MIGRATEPAGE_* completely. It's rather weird to have a generic MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, documented to be returned from address-space callbacks, when it's only used for an internal helper. Let's start by having only a single "success" return value for migrate_folio_unmap() -- 0 -- by moving the "folio was already freed" check into the single caller. There is a remaining comment for PG_isolated, which we renamed to PG_movable_ops_isolated recently and forgot to update. While we might still run into that case with zsmalloc, it's something we want to get rid of soon. So let's just focus that optimization on real folios only for now by excluding movable_ops pages. Note that concurrent freeing can happen at any time and this "already freed" check is not relevant for correctness. [david@redhat.com: no need to pass "reason" to migrate_folio_unmap(), per Lance] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bb725f8-28d7-4aa2-b75f-af40d5cab280@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Stable-dep-of: 4ba5a8a7faa6 ("vmw_balloon: indicate success when effectively deflating during migration") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29of/irq: Convert of_msi_map_id() callers to of_msi_xlate()Lorenzo Pieralisi
[ Upstream commit a576a849d5f33356e0d8fd3eae4fbaf8869417e5 ] With the introduction of the of_msi_xlate() function, the OF layer provides an API to map a device ID and retrieve the MSI controller node the ID is mapped to with a single call. of_msi_map_id() is currently used to map a deviceID to a specific MSI controller node; of_msi_xlate() can be used for that purpose too, there is no need to keep the two functions. Convert of_msi_map_id() to of_msi_xlate() calls and update the of_msi_xlate() documentation to describe how the struct device_node pointer passed in should be set-up to either provide the MSI controller node target or receive its pointer upon mapping completion. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805133443.936955-1-lpieralisi@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: 119aaeed0b67 ("of/irq: Add msi-parent check to of_msi_xlate()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29firmware: arm_ffa: Add support for IMPDEF value in the memory access descriptorSudeep Holla
[ Upstream commit 11fb1a82aefa6f7fea6ac82334edb5639b9927df ] FF-A v1.2 introduced 16 byte IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED value in the endpoint memory access descriptor to allow any sender could to specify an its any custom value for each receiver. Also this value must be specified by the receiver when retrieving the memory region. The sender must ensure it informs the receiver of this value via an IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED mechanism such as a partition message. So the FF-A driver can use the message interfaces to communicate the value and set the same in the ffa_mem_region_attributes structures when using the memory interfaces. The driver ensure that the size of the endpoint memory access descriptors is set correctly based on the FF-A version. Fixes: 9fac08d9d985 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Upgrade FF-A version to v1.2 in the driver") Reported-by: Lixiang Mao <liximao@qti.qualcomm.com> Tested-by: Lixiang Mao <liximao@qti.qualcomm.com> Message-Id: <20250923150927.1218364-1-sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29virtio-net: zero unused hash fieldsJason Wang
commit b2284768c6b32aa224ca7d0ef0741beb434f03aa upstream. When GSO tunnel is negotiated virtio_net_hdr_tnl_from_skb() tries to initialize the tunnel metadata but forget to zero unused rxhash fields. This may leak information to another side. Fixing this by zeroing the unused hash fields. Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Fixes: a2fb4bc4e2a6a ("net: implement virtio helpers to handle UDP GSO tunneling") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251022034421.70244-1-jasowang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29hung_task: fix warnings caused by unaligned lock pointersLance Yang
commit c97513cddcfc235f2522617980838e500af21d01 upstream. The blocker tracking mechanism assumes that lock pointers are at least 4-byte aligned to use their lower bits for type encoding. However, as reported by Eero Tamminen, some architectures like m68k only guarantee 2-byte alignment of 32-bit values. This breaks the assumption and causes two related WARN_ON_ONCE checks to trigger. To fix this, the runtime checks are adjusted to silently ignore any lock that is not 4-byte aligned, effectively disabling the feature in such cases and avoiding the related warnings. Thanks to Geert Uytterhoeven for bisecting! Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250909145243.17119-1-lance.yang@linux.dev Fixes: e711faaafbe5 ("hung_task: replace blocker_mutex with encoded blocker") Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Reported-by: Eero Tamminen <oak@helsinkinet.fi> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAMuHMdW7Ab13DdGs2acMQcix5ObJK0O2dG_Fxzr8_g58Rc1_0g@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joel Granados <joel.granados@kernel.org> Cc: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Mingzhe Yang <mingzhe.yang@ly.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Tomasz Figa <tfiga@chromium.org> Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yongliang Gao <leonylgao@tencent.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-29net: datagram: introduce datagram_poll_queue for custom receive queuesRalf Lici
[ Upstream commit f6ceec6434b5efff62cecbaa2ff74fc29b96c0c6 ] Some protocols using TCP encapsulation (e.g., espintcp, openvpn) deliver userspace-bound packets through a custom skb queue rather than the standard sk_receive_queue. Introduce datagram_poll_queue that accepts an explicit receive queue, and convert datagram_poll into a wrapper around datagram_poll_queue. This allows protocols with custom skb queues to reuse the core polling logic without relying on sk_receive_queue. Cc: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Cc: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Reviewed-by: Sabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net> Reviewed-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021100942.195010-2-ralf@mandelbit.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> Stable-dep-of: efd729408bc7 ("ovpn: use datagram_poll_queue for socket readiness in TCP") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29cgroup/misc: fix misc_res_type kernel-doc warningRandy Dunlap
[ Upstream commit 0fbbcab7f9082cdc233da5e5e353f69830f11956 ] Format the kernel-doc for SCALE_HW_CALIB_INVALID correctly to avoid a kernel-doc warning: Warning: include/linux/misc_cgroup.h:26 Enum value 'MISC_CG_RES_TDX' not described in enum 'misc_res_type' Fixes: 7c035bea9407 ("KVM: TDX: Register TDX host key IDs to cgroup misc controller") Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-29expfs: Fix exportfs_can_encode_fh() for EXPORT_FH_FIDJan Kara
[ Upstream commit 48b77733d0dbaf8cd0a122712072f92b2d95d894 ] After commit 5402c4d4d200 ("exportfs: require ->fh_to_parent() to encode connectable file handles") we will fail to create non-decodable file handles for filesystems without export operations. Fix it. Fixes: 5402c4d4d200 ("exportfs: require ->fh_to_parent() to encode connectable file handles") Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23PM: hibernate: Fix pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() build breakageRafael J. Wysocki
commit bbfe987c5a2854705393ad79813074e5eadcbde6 upstream. Commit 495c8d35035e ("PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()") that introduced pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() did not define it in the case when CONFIG_HIBERNATION is unset, but CONFIG_SUSPEND is set. Subsequent commit 0a6e9e098fcc ("drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep") made the amdgpu driver use that function which led to kernel build breakage in the case mentioned above [1]. Address this by using appropriate #ifdeffery around the definition of pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend(). Fixes: 0a6e9e098fcc ("drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep") Reported-by: KernelCI bot <bot@kernelci.org> Closes: https://groups.io/g/kernelci-results/topic/regression_pm_testing/115439919 [1] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23net: phy: bcm54811: Fix GMII/MII/MII-Lite selectionKamil Horák - 2N
[ Upstream commit e4d0c909bf8328d986bf3aadba0c33a72b5ae30d ] The Broadcom bcm54811 is hardware-strapped to select among RGMII and GMII/MII/MII-Lite modes. However, the corresponding bit, RGMII Enable in Miscellaneous Control Register must be also set to select desired RGMII or MII(-lite)/GMII mode. Fixes: 3117a11fff5af9e7 ("net: phy: bcm54811: PHY initialization") Signed-off-by: Kamil Horák - 2N <kamilh@axis.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251009130656.1308237-2-kamilh@axis.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-23usb: gadget: Introduce free_usb_request helperKuen-Han Tsai
[ Upstream commit 201c53c687f2b55a7cc6d9f4000af4797860174b ] Introduce the free_usb_request() function that frees both the request's buffer and the request itself. This function serves as the cleanup callback for DEFINE_FREE() to enable automatic, scope-based cleanup for usb_request pointers. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-2-4997bf277548@google.com Stable-dep-of: 082289414360 ("usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23usb: gadget: Store endpoint pointer in usb_requestKuen-Han Tsai
[ Upstream commit bfb1d99d969fe3b892db30848aeebfa19d21f57f ] Gadget function drivers often have goto-based error handling in their bind paths, which can be bug-prone. Refactoring these paths to use __free() scope-based cleanup is desirable, but currently blocked. The blocker is that usb_ep_free_request(ep, req) requires two parameters, while the __free() mechanism can only pass a pointer to the request itself. Store an endpoint pointer in the struct usb_request. The pointer is populated centrally in usb_ep_alloc_request() on every successful allocation, making the request object self-contained. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-1-4997bf277548@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250916-ready-v1-1-4997bf277548@google.com Stable-dep-of: 082289414360 ("usb: gadget: f_rndis: Refactor bind path to use __free()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23PM: hibernate: Add pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend()Mario Limonciello (AMD)
[ Upstream commit 495c8d35035edb66e3284113bef01f3b1b843832 ] Some drivers have different flows for hibernation and suspend. If the driver opportunistically will skip thaw() then it needs a hint to know what is happening after the hibernate. Introduce a new symbol pm_hibernation_mode_is_suspend() that drivers can call to determine if suspending the system for this purpose. Tested-by: Ionut Nechita <ionut_n2001@yahoo.com> Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com> Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Stable-dep-of: 0a6e9e098fcc ("drm/amd: Fix hybrid sleep") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-23ata: libata-core: relax checks in ata_read_log_directory()Damien Le Moal
commit 12d724f2852d094d68dccaf5101e0ef89a971cde upstream. Commit 6d4405b16d37 ("ata: libata-core: Cache the general purpose log directory") introduced caching of a device general purpose log directory to avoid repeated access to this log page during device scan. This change also added a check on this log page to verify that the log page version is 0x0001 as mandated by the ACS specifications. And it turns out that some devices do not bother reporting this version, instead reporting a version 0, resulting in error messages such as: ata6.00: Invalid log directory version 0x0000 and to the device being marked as not supporting the general purpose log directory log page. Since before commit 6d4405b16d37 the log page version check did not exist and things were still working correctly for these devices, relax ata_read_log_directory() version check and only warn about the invalid log page version number without disabling access to the log directory page. Fixes: 6d4405b16d37 ("ata: libata-core: Cache the general purpose log directory") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220635 Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19pidfs: validate extensible ioctlsChristian Brauner
[ Upstream commit 3c17001b21b9f168c957ced9384abe969019b609 ] Validate extensible ioctls stricter than we do now. Reviewed-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19mm/ksm: fix incorrect KSM counter handling in mm_struct during forkDonet Tom
[ Upstream commit 4d6fc29f36341d7795db1d1819b4c15fe9be7b23 ] Patch series "mm/ksm: Fix incorrect accounting of KSM counters during fork", v3. The first patch in this series fixes the incorrect accounting of KSM counters such as ksm_merging_pages, ksm_rmap_items, and the global ksm_zero_pages during fork. The following patch add a selftest to verify the ksm_merging_pages counter was updated correctly during fork. Test Results ============ Without the first patch ----------------------- # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count not ok 10 ksm_merging_page in child: 32 With the first patch -------------------- # [RUN] test_fork_ksm_merging_page_count ok 10 ksm_merging_pages is not inherited after fork This patch (of 2): Currently, the KSM-related counters in `mm_struct`, such as `ksm_merging_pages`, `ksm_rmap_items`, and `ksm_zero_pages`, are inherited by the child process during fork. This results in inconsistent accounting. When a process uses KSM, identical pages are merged and an rmap item is created for each merged page. The `ksm_merging_pages` and `ksm_rmap_items` counters are updated accordingly. However, after a fork, these counters are copied to the child while the corresponding rmap items are not. As a result, when the child later triggers an unmerge, there are no rmap items present in the child, so the counters remain stale, leading to incorrect accounting. A similar issue exists with `ksm_zero_pages`, which maintains both a global counter and a per-process counter. During fork, the per-process counter is inherited by the child, but the global counter is not incremented. Since the child also references zero pages, the global counter should be updated as well. Otherwise, during zero-page unmerge, both the global and per-process counters are decremented, causing the global counter to become inconsistent. To fix this, ksm_merging_pages and ksm_rmap_items are reset to 0 during fork, and the global ksm_zero_pages counter is updated with the per-process ksm_zero_pages value inherited by the child. This ensures that KSM statistics remain accurate and reflect the activity of each process correctly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7b9870eb67ccc0d79593940d9dbd4a0b39b5d396.1758648700.git.donettom@linux.ibm.com Fixes: 7609385337a4 ("ksm: count ksm merging pages for each process") Fixes: cb4df4cae4f2 ("ksm: count allocated ksm rmap_items for each process") Fixes: e2942062e01d ("ksm: count all zero pages placed by KSM") Signed-off-by: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Aboorva Devarajan <aboorvad@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Donet Tom <donettom@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [6.6+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> [ replaced mm_flags_test() calls with test_bit() ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19vfs: add ATTR_CTIME_SET flagJeff Layton
[ Upstream commit afc5b36e29b95fbd31a60b9630d148857e5e513d ] When ATTR_ATIME_SET and ATTR_MTIME_SET are set in the ia_valid mask, the notify_change() logic takes that to mean that the request should set those values explicitly, and not override them with "now". With the advent of delegated timestamps, similar functionality is needed for the ctime. Add a ATTR_CTIME_SET flag, and use that to indicate that the ctime should be accepted as-is. Also, clean up the if statements to eliminate the extra negatives. In setattr_copy() and setattr_copy_mgtime() use inode_set_ctime_deleg() when ATTR_CTIME_SET is set, instead of basing the decision on ATTR_DELEG. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Stable-dep-of: c066ff58e5d6 ("nfsd: use ATTR_CTIME_SET for delegated ctime updates") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-19iio: frequency: adf4350: Fix ADF4350_REG3_12BIT_CLKDIV_MODEMichael Hennerich
commit 1d8fdabe19267338f29b58f968499e5b55e6a3b6 upstream. The clk div bits (2 bits wide) do not start in bit 16 but in bit 15. Fix it accordingly. Fixes: e31166f0fd48 ("iio: frequency: New driver for Analog Devices ADF4350/ADF4351 Wideband Synthesizers") Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com> Signed-off-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250829-adf4350-fix-v2-2-0bf543ba797d@analog.com Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19nfsd: unregister with rpcbind when deleting a transportOlga Kornievskaia
commit 898374fdd7f06fa4c4a66e8be3135efeae6128d5 upstream. When a listener is added, a part of creation of transport also registers program/port with rpcbind. However, when the listener is removed, while transport goes away, rpcbind still has the entry for that port/type. When deleting the transport, unregister with rpcbind when appropriate. ---v2 created a new xpt_flag XPT_RPCB_UNREG to mark TCP and UDP transport and at xprt destroy send rpcbind unregister if flag set. Suggested-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Fixes: d093c9089260 ("nfsd: fix management of listener transports") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <okorniev@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19cpufreq: Make drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL specify transition latencyRafael J. Wysocki
commit f97aef092e199c10a3da96ae79b571edd5362faa upstream. Commit a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us") caused platforms where cpuinfo.transition_latency is CPUFREQ_ETERNAL to get a very large transition latency whereas previously it had been capped at 10 ms (and later at 2 ms). This led to a user-observable regression between 6.6 and 6.12 as described by Shawn: "The dbs sampling_rate was 10000 us on 6.6 and suddently becomes 6442450 us (4294967295 / 1000 * 1.5) on 6.12 for these platforms because the default transition delay was dropped [...]. It slows down dbs governor's reacting to CPU loading change dramatically. Also, as transition_delay_us is used by schedutil governor as rate_limit_us, it shows a negative impact on device idle power consumption, because the device gets slightly less time in the lowest OPP." Evidently, the expectation of the drivers using CPUFREQ_ETERNAL as cpuinfo.transition_latency was that it would be capped by the core, but they may as well return a default transition latency value instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL and the core need not do anything with it. Accordingly, introduce CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_TRANSITION_LATENCY_NS and make all of the drivers in question use it instead of CPUFREQ_ETERNAL. Also update the related Rust binding. Fixes: a755d0e2d41b ("cpufreq: Honour transition_latency over transition_delay_us") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20250922125929.453444-1-shawnguo2@yeah.net/ Reported-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jie Zhan <zhanjie9@hisilicon.com> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org> Cc: 6.6+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.6+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2264949.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki [ rjw: Fix typo in new symbol name, drop redundant type cast from Rust binding ] Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org> # with cpufreq-dt driver Reviewed-by: Qais Yousef <qyousef@layalina.io> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19PM: runtime: Update kerneldoc return codesBrian Norris
commit fed7eaa4f037361fe4f3d4170649d6849a25998d upstream. APIs based on __pm_runtime_idle() (pm_runtime_idle(), pm_request_idle()) do not return 1 when already suspended. They return -EAGAIN. This is already covered in the docs, so the entry for "1" is redundant and conflicting. (pm_runtime_put() and pm_runtime_put_sync() were previously incorrect, but that's fixed in "PM: runtime: pm_runtime_put{,_sync}() returns 1 when already suspended", to ensure consistency with APIs like pm_runtime_put_autosuspend().) RPM_GET_PUT APIs based on __pm_runtime_suspend() do return 1 when already suspended, but the language is a little unclear -- it's not really an "error", so it seems better to list as a clarification before the 0/success case. Additionally, they only actually return 1 when the refcount makes it to 0; if the usage counter is still non-zero, we return 0. pm_runtime_put(), etc., also don't appear at first like they can ever see "-EAGAIN: Runtime PM usage_count non-zero", because in non-racy conditions, pm_runtime_put() would drop its reference count, see it's non-zero, and return early (in __pm_runtime_idle()). However, it's possible to race with another actor that increments the usage_count afterward, since rpm_idle() is protected by a separate lock; in such a case, we may see -EAGAIN. Because this case is only seen in the presence of concurrent actors, it makes sense to clarify that this is when "usage_count **became** non-zero", by way of some racing actor. Lastly, pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() duplicated some -EAGAIN language. Fix that. Fixes: 271ff96d6066 ("PM: runtime: Document return values of suspend-related API functions") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/aJ5pkEJuixTaybV4@google.com/ Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com> Cc: 6.17+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.17+ Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit archesToke Høiland-Jørgensen
commit 95920c2ed02bde551ab654e9749c2ca7bc3100e0 upstream. Helge reported that the introduction of PP_MAGIC_MASK let to crashes on boot on his 32-bit parisc machine. The cause of this is the mask is set too wide, so the page_pool_page_is_pp() incurs false positives which crashes the machine. Just disabling the check in page_pool_is_pp() will lead to the page_pool code itself malfunctioning; so instead of doing this, this patch changes the define for PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS to avoid mistaking arbitrary kernel pointers for page_pool-tagged pages. The fix relies on the kernel pointers that alias with the pp_magic field always being above PAGE_OFFSET. With this assumption, we can use the lowest bit of the value of PAGE_OFFSET as the upper bound of the PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK, which should avoid the false positives. Because we cannot rely on PAGE_OFFSET always being a compile-time constant, nor on it always being >0, we fall back to disabling the dma_index storage when there are not enough bits available. This leaves us in the situation we were in before the patch in the Fixes tag, but only on a subset of architecture configurations. This seems to be the best we can do until the transition to page types in complete for page_pool pages. v2: - Make sure there's at least 8 bits available and that the PAGE_OFFSET bit calculation doesn't wrap Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aMNJMFa5fDalFmtn@p100/ Fixes: ee62ce7a1d90 ("page_pool: Track DMA-mapped pages and unmap them when destroying the pool") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.15+ Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250930114331.675412-1-toke@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19memcg: skip cgroup_file_notify if spinning is not allowedShakeel Butt
commit fcc0669c5aa681994c507b50f1c706c969d99730 upstream. Generally memcg charging is allowed from all the contexts including NMI where even spinning on spinlock can cause locking issues. However one call chain was missed during the addition of memcg charging from any context support. That is try_charge_memcg() -> memcg_memory_event() -> cgroup_file_notify(). The possible function call tree under cgroup_file_notify() can acquire many different spin locks in spinning mode. Some of them are cgroup_file_kn_lock, kernfs_notify_lock, pool_workqeue's lock. So, let's just skip cgroup_file_notify() from memcg charging if the context does not allow spinning. Alternative approach was also explored where instead of skipping cgroup_file_notify(), we defer the memcg event processing to irq_work [1]. However it adds complexity and it was decided to keep things simple until we need more memcg events with !allow_spinning requirement. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/5qi2llyzf7gklncflo6gxoozljbm4h3tpnuv4u4ej4ztysvi6f@x44v7nz2wdzd/ [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250922220203.261714-1-shakeel.butt@linux.dev Fixes: 3ac4638a734a ("memcg: make memcg_rstat_updated nmi safe") Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250905061919.439648-1-yepeilin@google.com/ Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Peilin Ye <yepeilin@google.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-19rseq: Protect event mask against membarrier IPIThomas Gleixner
commit 6eb350a2233100a283f882c023e5ad426d0ed63b upstream. rseq_need_restart() reads and clears task::rseq_event_mask with preemption disabled to guard against the scheduler. But membarrier() uses an IPI and sets the PREEMPT bit in the event mask from the IPI, which leaves that RMW operation unprotected. Use guard(irq) if CONFIG_MEMBARRIER is enabled to fix that. Fixes: 2a36ab717e8f ("rseq/membarrier: Add MEMBARRIER_CMD_PRIVATE_EXPEDITED_RSEQ") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madviseJakub Acs
commit f04aad36a07cc17b7a5d5b9a2d386ce6fae63e93 upstream. syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG) [ 44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067! [ 44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI [ 44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none) [ 44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460 <snip other registers, drop unreliable trace> [ 44.617726] Call Trace: [ 44.617926] <TASK> [ 44.619284] userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0 [ 44.620976] __fput+0x3f9/0xb60 [ 44.621240] fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210 [ 44.622222] __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120 [ 44.622530] do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0 [ 44.622840] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e [ 44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227 Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during userfaultfd_release_all(). Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags. The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise() with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode, it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of vma->vm_flags. Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and int are 32-bit wide. This setup causes the following mishap during the &= ~VM_MERGEABLE assignment. VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000. After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then promoted to unsigned long before the & operation. This promotion fills upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0). & operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears the upper 32-bits of its value. Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the BIT() macro. Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted to unsigned long with leading 1s. Note 2: After commit 31defc3b01d9 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place: [ 45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067 but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de Fixes: 7677f7fd8be7 ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode") Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com> Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15nfs/localio: avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECTMike Snitzer
[ Upstream commit 25ba2b84c38f624151a3ba36e56d41c39b9223ad ] Add nfsd_file_dio_alignment and use it to avoid issuing misaligned IO using O_DIRECT. Any misaligned DIO falls back to using buffered IO. Because misaligned DIO is now handled safely, remove the nfs modparam 'localio_O_DIRECT_semantics' that was added to require users opt-in to the requirement that all O_DIRECT be properly DIO-aligned. Also, introduce nfs_iov_iter_aligned_bvec() which is a variant of iov_iter_aligned_bvec() that also verifies the offset associated with an iov_iter is DIO-aligned. NOTE: in a parallel effort, iov_iter_aligned_bvec() is being removed along with iov_iter_is_aligned(). Lastly, add pr_info_ratelimited if underlying filesystem returns -EINVAL because it was made to try O_DIRECT for IO that is not DIO-aligned (shouldn't happen, so its best to be louder if it does). Fixes: 3feec68563d ("nfs/localio: add direct IO enablement with sync and async IO support") Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15coresight: Avoid enable programming clock duplicatelyLeo Yan
[ Upstream commit d091c6312561821f216ced63a7ad17c946b6d335 ] The programming clock is enabled by AMBA bus driver before a dynamic probe. As a result, a CoreSight driver may redundantly enable the same clock. To avoid this, add a check for device type and skip enabling the programming clock for AMBA devices. The returned NULL pointer will be tolerated by the drivers. Fixes: 73d779a03a76 ("coresight: etm4x: Change etm4_platform_driver driver for MMIO devices") Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-arm_cs_fix_clock_v4-v6-6-1dfe10bb3f6f@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15coresight: Appropriately disable programming clocksLeo Yan
[ Upstream commit 1abc1b212effe920f4729353880c8e03f1d76b4b ] Some CoreSight components have programming clocks (pclk) and are enabled using clk_get() and clk_prepare_enable(). However, in many cases, these clocks are not disabled when modules exit and only released by clk_put(). To fix the issue, this commit refactors programming clock by replacing clk_get() and clk_prepare_enable() with devm_clk_get_optional_enabled() for enabling APB clock. If the "apb_pclk" clock is not found, a NULL pointer is returned, and the function proceeds to attempt enabling the "apb" clock. Since ACPI platforms rely on firmware to manage clocks, returning a NULL pointer in this case leaves clock management to the firmware rather than the driver. This effectively avoids a clock imbalance issue during module removal - where the clock could be disabled twice: once during the ACPI runtime suspend and again during the devm resource release. Callers are updated to reuse the returned error value. With the change, programming clocks are managed as resources in driver model layer, allowing clock cleanup to be handled automatically. As a result, manual cleanup operations are no longer needed and are removed from the Coresight drivers. Fixes: 73d779a03a76 ("coresight: etm4x: Change etm4_platform_driver driver for MMIO devices") Reviewed-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com> Tested-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250731-arm_cs_fix_clock_v4-v6-4-1dfe10bb3f6f@arm.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15wifi: brcmfmac: fix 43752 SDIO FWVID incorrectly labelled as Cypress (CYW)Gokul Sivakumar
[ Upstream commit 74e2ef72bd4b25ce21c8f309d4f5b91b5df9ff5b ] Cypress(Infineon) is not the vendor for this 43752 SDIO WLAN chip, and so has not officially released any firmware binary for it. It is incorrect to maintain this WLAN chip with firmware vendor ID as "CYW". So relabel the chip's firmware Vendor ID as "WCC" as suggested by the maintainer. Fixes: d2587c57ffd8 ("brcmfmac: add 43752 SDIO ids and initialization") Fixes: f74f1ec22dc2 ("wifi: brcmfmac: add support for Cypress firmware api") Signed-off-by: Gokul Sivakumar <gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250724101136.6691-1-gokulkumar.sivakumar@infineon.com Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15dmaengine: Fix dma_async_tx_descriptor->tx_submit documentationNathan Lynch
[ Upstream commit 7ea95d55e63176899eb96f7aaa34a5646f501b2c ] Commit 790fb9956eea ("linux/dmaengine.h: fix a few kernel-doc warnings") inserted new documentation for @desc_free in the middle of @tx_submit's description. Put @tx_submit's description back together, matching the indentation style of the rest of the documentation for dma_async_tx_descriptor. Fixes: 790fb9956eea ("linux/dmaengine.h: fix a few kernel-doc warnings") Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathan.lynch@amd.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826-dma_async_tx_desc-tx_submit-doc-fix-v1-1-18a4b51697db@amd.com Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15net: phy: introduce phy_id_compare_vendor() PHY ID helperChristian Marangi
[ Upstream commit 1abe21ef1adf0c5b6dbb5878c2fa4573df8d29fc ] Introduce phy_id_compare_vendor() PHY ID helper to compare a PHY ID with the PHY ID Vendor using the generic PHY ID Vendor mask. While at it also rework the PHY_ID_MATCH macro and move the mask to dedicated define so that PHY driver can make use of the mask if needed. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823134431.4854-1-ansuelsmth@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Stable-dep-of: b4d5cd20507b ("net: phy: as21xxx: better handle PHY HW reset on soft-reboot") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15HID: i2c-hid: Make elan touch controllers power on after panel is enabledPin-yen Lin
[ Upstream commit cbdd16b818eef876dd2de9d503fe7397a0666cbe ] Introduce a new HID quirk to indicate that this device has to be enabled after the panel's backlight is enabled, and update the driver data for the elan devices to enable this quirk. This cannot be a I2C HID quirk because the kernel needs to acknowledge this before powering up the device and read the VID/PID. When this quirk is enabled, register .panel_enabled()/.panel_disabling() instead for the panel follower. Also rename the *panel_prepare* functions into *panel_follower* because they could be called in other situations now. Fixes: bd3cba00dcc63 ("HID: i2c-hid: elan: Add support for Elan eKTH6915 i2c-hid touchscreens") Fixes: d06651bebf99e ("HID: i2c-hid: elan: Add elan-ekth6a12nay timing") Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Pin-yen Lin <treapking@chromium.org> Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250818115015.2909525-2-treapking@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15mptcp: Fix up subflow's memcg when CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA=n.Kuniyuki Iwashima
[ Upstream commit 68889dfd547bd8eabc5a98b58475d7b901cf5129 ] When sk_alloc() allocates a socket, mem_cgroup_sk_alloc() sets sk->sk_memcg based on the current task. MPTCP subflow socket creation is triggered from userspace or an in-kernel worker. In the latter case, sk->sk_memcg is not what we want. So, we fix it up from the parent socket's sk->sk_memcg in mptcp_attach_cgroup(). Although the code is placed under #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG, it is buried under #ifdef CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA. The two configs are orthogonal. If CONFIG_MEMCG is enabled without CONFIG_SOCK_CGROUP_DATA, the subflow's memory usage is not charged correctly. Let's move the code out of the wrong ifdef guard. Note that sk->sk_memcg is freed in sk_prot_free() and the parent sk holds the refcnt of memcg->css here, so we don't need to use css_tryget(). Fixes: 3764b0c5651e3 ("mptcp: attach subflow socket to parent cgroup") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <matttbe@kernel.org> Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250815201712.1745332-2-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15bpf: Enforce expected_attach_type for tailcall compatibilityDaniel Borkmann
[ Upstream commit 4540aed51b12bc13364149bf95f6ecef013197c0 ] Yinhao et al. recently reported: Our fuzzer tool discovered an uninitialized pointer issue in the bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() function within the Linux kernel's BPF subsystem. This leads to a NULL pointer dereference when a BPF program attempts to deference the txq member of struct xdp_buff object. The test initializes two programs of BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP: progA acts as the entry point for bpf_prog_test_run_xdp() and its expected_attach_type can neither be of be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP nor BPF_XDP_CPUMAP. progA calls into a slot of a tailcall map it owns. progB's expected_attach_type must be BPF_XDP_DEVMAP to pass xdp_is_valid_access() validation. The program returns struct xdp_md's egress_ifindex, and the latter is only allowed to be accessed under mentioned expected_attach_type. progB is then inserted into the tailcall which progA calls. The underlying issue goes beyond XDP though. Another example are programs of type BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK_ADDR. sock_addr_is_valid_access() as well as sock_addr_func_proto() have different logic depending on the programs' expected_attach_type. Similarly, a program attached to BPF_CGROUP_INET4_GETPEERNAME should not be allowed doing a tailcall into a program which calls bpf_bind() out of BPF which is only enabled for BPF_CGROUP_INET4_CONNECT. In short, specifying expected_attach_type allows to open up additional functionality or restrictions beyond what the basic bpf_prog_type enables. The use of tailcalls must not violate these constraints. Fix it by enforcing expected_attach_type in __bpf_prog_map_compatible(). Note that we only enforce this for tailcall maps, but not for BPF devmaps or cpumaps: There, the programs are invoked through dev_map_bpf_prog_run*() and cpu_map_bpf_prog_run*() which set up a new environment / context and therefore these situations are not prone to this issue. Fixes: 5e43f899b03a ("bpf: Check attach type at prog load time") Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@hust.edu.cn> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@hust.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@hust.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250926171201.188490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15once: fix race by moving DO_ONCE to separate sectionQi Xi
[ Upstream commit edcc8a38b5ac1a3dbd05e113a38a25b937ebefe5 ] The commit c2c60ea37e5b ("once: use __section(".data.once")") moved DO_ONCE's ___done variable to .data.once section, which conflicts with DO_ONCE_LITE() that also uses the same section. This creates a race condition when clear_warn_once is used: Thread 1 (DO_ONCE) Thread 2 (DO_ONCE) __do_once_start read ___done (false) acquire once_lock execute func __do_once_done write ___done (true) __do_once_start release once_lock // Thread 3 clear_warn_once reset ___done read ___done (false) acquire once_lock execute func schedule once_work __do_once_done once_deferred: OK write ___done (true) static_branch_disable release once_lock schedule once_work once_deferred: BUG_ON(!static_key_enabled) DO_ONCE_LITE() in once_lite.h is used by WARN_ON_ONCE() and other warning macros. Keep its ___done flag in the .data..once section and allow resetting by clear_warn_once, as originally intended. In contrast, DO_ONCE() is used for functions like get_random_once() and relies on its ___done flag for internal synchronization. We should not reset DO_ONCE() by clear_warn_once. Fix it by isolating DO_ONCE's ___done into a separate .data..do_once section, shielding it from clear_warn_once. Fixes: c2c60ea37e5b ("once: use __section(".data.once")") Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Qi Xi <xiqi2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15bpf: Mark kfuncs as __nocloneAndrea Righi
[ Upstream commit d4680a11e14c7baf683cb8453d91d71d2e0b9d3e ] Some distributions (e.g., CachyOS) support building the kernel with -O3, but doing so may break kfuncs, resulting in their symbols not being properly exported. In fact, with gcc -O3, some kfuncs may be optimized away despite being annotated as noinline. This happens because gcc can still clone the function during IPA optimizations, e.g., by duplicating or inlining it into callers, and then dropping the standalone symbol. This breaks BTF ID resolution since resolve_btfids relies on the presence of a global symbol for each kfunc. Currently, this is not an issue for upstream, because we don't allow building the kernel with -O3, but it may be safer to address it anyway, to prevent potential issues in the future if compilers become more aggressive with optimizations. Therefore, add __noclone to __bpf_kfunc to ensure kfuncs are never cloned and remain distinct, globally visible symbols, regardless of the optimization level. Fixes: 57e7c169cd6af ("bpf: Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs") Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250924081426.156934-1-arighi@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15power: supply: max77705_charger: use regfields for config registersDzmitry Sankouski
[ Upstream commit ef1e734dbe257ce8bc42383b9977b5558f061288 ] Using regfields allows to cleanup masks and register offset definition, allowing to access register info by it's functional name. Signed-off-by: Dzmitry Sankouski <dsankouski@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <sebastian.reichel@collabora.com> Stable-dep-of: 12a1185a06e3 ("power: supply: max77705_charger: rework interrupts") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15block: factor out a helper bio_submit_split_bioset()Yu Kuai
[ Upstream commit e37b5596a19be9a150cb194ec32e78f295a3574b ] No functional changes are intended, some drivers like mdraid will split bio by internal processing, prepare to unify bio split codes. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: b2f5974079d8 ("block: fix ordering of recursive split IO") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15block: cleanup bio_issueYu Kuai
[ Upstream commit 1733e88874838ddebf7774440c285700865e6b08 ] Now that bio->bi_issue is only used by blk-iolatency to get bio issue time, replace bio_issue with u64 time directly and remove bio_issue to make code cleaner. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Stable-dep-of: 1f963bdd6420 ("block: initialize bio issue time in blk_mq_submit_bio()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15PCI/MSI: Add startup/shutdown for per device domainsInochi Amaoto
[ Upstream commit 54f45a30c0d0153d2be091ba2d683ab6db6d1d5b ] As the RISC-V PLIC cannot apply affinity settings without invoking irq_enable(), it will make the interrupt unavailble when used as an underlying interrupt chip for the MSI controller. Implement the irq_startup() and irq_shutdown() callbacks for the PCI MSI and MSI-X templates. For chips that specify MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSI_STARTUP_PARENT, the parent startup and shutdown functions are invoked. That allows the interrupt on the parent chip to be enabled if the interrupt has not been enabled during allocation. This is necessary for MSI controllers which use PLIC as underlying parent interrupt chip. Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> # Pioneerbox Reviewed-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250813232835.43458-3-inochiama@gmail.com Stable-dep-of: 9d8c41816bac ("irqchip/sg2042-msi: Fix broken affinity setting") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15genirq: Add irq_chip_(startup/shutdown)_parent()Inochi Amaoto
[ Upstream commit 7a721a2fee2bce01af26699a87739db8ca8ea3c8 ] As the MSI controller on SG2044 uses PLIC as the underlying interrupt controller, it needs to call irq_enable() and irq_disable() to startup/shutdown interrupts. Otherwise, the MSI interrupt can not be startup correctly and will not respond any incoming interrupt. Introduce irq_chip_startup_parent() and irq_chip_shutdown_parent() to allow the interrupt controller to call the irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() callbacks of the parent interrupt chip. In case the irq_startup()/irq_shutdown() callbacks are not implemented for the parent interrupt chip, this will fallback to irq_chip_enable_parent() or irq_chip_disable_parent(). Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> # Pioneerbox Reviewed-by: Chen Wang <unicorn_wang@outlook.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250813232835.43458-2-inochiama@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250722224513.22125-1-inochiama@gmail.com/ Stable-dep-of: 9d8c41816bac ("irqchip/sg2042-msi: Fix broken affinity setting") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>