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path: root/fs/smb/client/cifsencrypt.c
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2025-12-05cifs: Add a tracepoint to log EIO errorsDavid Howells
Add a tracepoint to log EIO errors and give it the capacity to convey up to two integers of information. This is then wrapped with three functions: int smb_EIO(enum smb_eio_trace trace) int smb_EIO1(enum smb_eio_trace trace, unsigned long info) int smb_EIO2(enum smb_eio_trace trace, unsigned long info, unsigned long info2) depending on how many bits of info are desired to be logged with any particular trace. The functions all return -EIO and can be used in place of -EIO. The trace argument is an enum value that gets translated to a string when the trace is printed. This makes is easier to log EIO instances when the client is under high load than turning on a printk wrapper such as cifs_dbg(). Granted, EIO could have its own separate EIO printing since EIO shouldn't happen. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05cifs: Clean up some places where an extra kvec[] was required for rfc1002David Howells
Clean up some places where previously an extra element in the kvec array was being used to hold an rfc1002 header for SMB1 (a previous patch removed this and generated it on the fly as for SMB2/3). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-12-05cifs: Remove the RFC1002 header from smb_hdrDavid Howells
Remove the RFC1002 header from struct smb_hdr as used for SMB-1.0. This simplifies the SMB-1.0 code by simplifying a lot of places that have to add or subtract 4 to work around the fact that the RFC1002 header isn't really part of the message and the base for various offsets within the message is from the base of the smb_hdr, not the RFC1002 header. Further, clean up a bunch of places that require an extra kvec struct specifically pointing to the RFC1002 header, such that kvec[0].iov_base must be exactly 4 bytes before kvec[1].iov_base. This allows the header preamble size stuff to be removed too. The size of the request and response message are then handed around either directly or by summing the size of all the iov_len members in the kvec array for which we have a count. Also, this simplifies and cleans up the common transmission and receive paths for SMB1 and SMB2/3 as there no longer needs to be special handling casing for SMB1 messages as the RFC1002 header is now generated on the fly for SMB1 as it is for SMB2/3. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-10-15smb: client: Remove obsolete crypto_shash allocationsEric Biggers
Now that the SMB client accesses MD5, HMAC-MD5, HMAC-SHA256, and SHA-512 only via the library API and not via crypto_shash, allocating crypto_shash objects for these algorithms is no longer necessary. Remove all these allocations, their corresponding kconfig selections, and their corresponding module soft dependencies. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-10-15smb: client: Use HMAC-MD5 library for NTLMv2Eric Biggers
For the HMAC-MD5 computations in NTLMv2, use the HMAC-MD5 library instead of a "hmac(md5)" crypto_shash. This is simpler and faster. With the library there's no need to allocate memory, no need to handle errors, and the HMAC-MD5 code is accessed directly without inefficient indirect calls and other unnecessary API overhead. To preserve the existing behavior of NTLMv2 support being disabled when the kernel is booted with "fips=1", make setup_ntlmv2_rsp() check fips_enabled itself. Previously it relied on the error from cifs_alloc_hash("hmac(md5)", &hmacmd5). Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-10-15smb: client: Use MD5 library for SMB1 signature calculationEric Biggers
Convert cifs_calc_signature() to use the MD5 library instead of a "md5" crypto_shash. This is simpler and faster. With the library there's no need to allocate memory, no need to handle errors, and the MD5 code is accessed directly without inefficient indirect calls and other unnecessary API overhead. To preserve the existing behavior of MD5 signature support being disabled when the kernel is booted with "fips=1", make cifs_calc_signature() check fips_enabled itself. Previously it relied on the error from cifs_alloc_hash("md5", &server->secmech.md5). Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-10-15smb: client: Use HMAC-SHA256 library for SMB2 signature calculationEric Biggers
Convert smb2_calc_signature() to use the HMAC-SHA256 library instead of a "hmac(sha256)" crypto_shash. This is simpler and faster. With the library there's no need to allocate memory, no need to handle errors, and the HMAC-SHA256 code is accessed directly without inefficient indirect calls and other unnecessary API overhead. To make this possible, make __cifs_calc_signature() support both the HMAC-SHA256 library and crypto_shash. (crypto_shash is still needed for HMAC-MD5 and AES-CMAC. A later commit will switch HMAC-MD5 from shash to the library. I'd like to eventually do the same for AES-CMAC, but it doesn't have a library API yet. So for now, shash is still needed.) Also remove the unnecessary 'sigptr' variable. For now smb3_crypto_shash_allocate() still allocates a "hmac(sha256)" crypto_shash. It will be removed in a later commit. Reviewed-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-09-29smb: Use arc4 library instead of duplicate arc4 codeEric Biggers
fs/smb/common/cifs_arc4.c has an implementation of ARC4, but a copy of this same code is also present in lib/crypto/arc4.c to serve the other users of this legacy algorithm in the kernel. Remove the duplicate implementation in fs/smb/, which seems to have been added because of a misunderstanding, and just use the lib/crypto/ one. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27smb: client: fix session setup against servers that require SPNPaulo Alcantara
Some servers might enforce the SPN to be set in the target info blob (AV pairs) when sending NTLMSSP_AUTH message. In Windows Server, this could be enforced with SmbServerNameHardeningLevel set to 2. Fix this by always appending SPN (cifs/<hostname>) to the existing list of target infos when setting up NTLMv2 response blob. Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Pierguido Lambri <plambri@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-07-27smb: client: allow parsing zero-length AV pairsPaulo Alcantara
Zero-length AV pairs should be considered as valid target infos. Don't skip the next AV pairs that follow them. Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Fixes: 0e8ae9b953bc ("smb: client: parse av pair type 4 in CHALLENGE_MESSAGE") Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-04-09smb: client: fix UAF in decryption with multichannelPaulo Alcantara
After commit f7025d861694 ("smb: client: allocate crypto only for primary server") and commit b0abcd65ec54 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption"), the channels started reusing AEAD TFM from primary channel to perform synchronous decryption, but that can't done as there could be multiple cifsd threads (one per channel) simultaneously accessing it to perform decryption. This fixes the following KASAN splat when running fstest generic/249 with 'vers=3.1.1,multichannel,max_channels=4,seal' against Windows Server 2022: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881046c18a0 by task cifsd/986 CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 986 Comm: cifsd Not tainted 6.15.0-rc1 #1 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-3.fc41 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x5d/0x80 print_report+0x156/0x528 ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x145/0x300 ? __phys_addr+0x46/0x90 ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 kasan_report+0xdf/0x1a0 ? gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 gf128mul_4k_lle+0xba/0x110 ghash_update+0x189/0x210 shash_ahash_update+0x295/0x370 ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_shash_ahash_update+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_extract_iter_to_sg+0x10/0x10 ? ___kmalloc_large_node+0x10e/0x180 ? __asan_memset+0x23/0x50 crypto_ahash_update+0x3c/0xc0 gcm_hash_assoc_remain_continue+0x93/0xc0 crypt_message+0xe09/0xec0 [cifs] ? __pfx_crypt_message+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 ? __pfx_cifs_readv_from_socket+0x10/0x10 [cifs] decrypt_raw_data+0x229/0x380 [cifs] ? __pfx_decrypt_raw_data+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_read_iter_from_socket+0x10/0x10 [cifs] smb3_receive_transform+0x837/0xc80 [cifs] ? __pfx_smb3_receive_transform+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? __pfx___might_resched+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_smb3_is_transform_hdr+0x10/0x10 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x692/0x1570 [cifs] ? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs] ? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50 ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x62/0xb0 ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90 ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xd/0xd0 ? trace_irq_enable.constprop.0+0xa8/0xe0 ? __pfx_cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x10/0x10 [cifs] kthread+0x1fe/0x380 ? kthread+0x10f/0x380 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ? local_clock_noinstr+0xd/0xd0 ? ret_from_fork+0x1b/0x60 ? local_clock+0x15/0x30 ? lock_release+0x29b/0x390 ? rcu_is_watching+0x20/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x31/0x60 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reported-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAH2r5mu6Yc0-RJXM3kFyBYUB09XmXBrNodOiCVR4EDrmxq5Szg@mail.gmail.com Fixes: f7025d861694 ("smb: client: allocate crypto only for primary server") Fixes: b0abcd65ec54 ("smb: client: fix UAF in async decryption") Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-01-19smb: client: parse av pair type 4 in CHALLENGE_MESSAGEPaulo Alcantara
Parse FQDN of the domain in CHALLENGE_MESSAGE message as it's gonna be useful when mounting DFS shares against old Windows Servers (2012 R2 or earlier) that return not fully qualified hostnames for DFS targets by default. Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2025-01-19smb: client: introduce av_for_each_entry() helperPaulo Alcantara
Use new helper in find_domain_name() and find_timestamp() to avoid duplicating code. Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-10-02smb: client: Correct typos in multiple comments across various filesShen Lichuan
Fixed some confusing typos that were currently identified witch codespell, the details are as follows: -in the code comments: fs/smb/client/cifsacl.h:58: inheritence ==> inheritance fs/smb/client/cifsencrypt.c:242: origiginal ==> original fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c:164: referece ==> reference fs/smb/client/cifsfs.c:292: ned ==> need fs/smb/client/cifsglob.h:779: initital ==> initial fs/smb/client/cifspdu.h:784: altetnative ==> alternative fs/smb/client/cifspdu.h:2409: conrol ==> control fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:1218: Expirement ==> Experiment fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:3021: conver ==> convert fs/smb/client/cifssmb.c:3998: asterik ==> asterisk fs/smb/client/file.c:2505: useable ==> usable fs/smb/client/fs_context.h:263: timemout ==> timeout fs/smb/client/misc.c:257: responsbility ==> responsibility fs/smb/client/netmisc.c:1006: divisable ==> divisible fs/smb/client/readdir.c:556: endianess ==> endianness fs/smb/client/readdir.c:818: bu ==> by fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c:2180: snaphots ==> snapshots fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c:3586: otions ==> options fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c:2979: timestaps ==> timestamps fs/smb/client/smb2pdu.c:4574: memmory ==> memory fs/smb/client/smb2transport.c:699: origiginal ==> original fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c:222: happenes ==> happens fs/smb/client/smbdirect.c:1347: registartions ==> registrations fs/smb/client/smbdirect.h:114: accoutning ==> accounting Signed-off-by: Shen Lichuan <shenlichuan@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-30Revert "smb: client: make SHA-512 TFM ephemeral"Steve French
The original patch causes a crash with signed mounts when using the SMB2.1 dialect RIP: 0010:smb2_calc_signature+0x10e/0x460 [cifs] Code: 46 30 00 00 00 00 49 c7 46 38 00 00 00 00 0f 85 3e 01 00 00 48 8b 83 a8 02 00 00 48 89 85 68 ff ff ff 49 8b b4 24 58 01 00 00 <48> 8b 38 ba 10 00 00 00 e8 55 0f 0c e0 41 89 c7 85 c0 0f 85 44 01 RSP: 0018:ffffb349422fb5c8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff98028765b800 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff980200f2b100 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffffb349422fb680 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff980235e37800 R13: ffffb349422fb900 R14: ffff98027c160700 R15: ffff98028765b820 FS: 000074139b98f780(0000) GS:ffff98097b980000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000011cb78006 CR4: 00000000003726f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x6c/0x80 ? __die+0x24/0x80 ? page_fault_oops+0x175/0x5c0 ? hrtimer_try_to_cancel.part.0+0x55/0xf0 ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4b2/0x870 ? exc_page_fault+0x85/0x1c0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x27/0x30 ? smb2_calc_signature+0x10e/0x460 [cifs] ? smb2_calc_signature+0xa7/0x460 [cifs] ? kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x101/0x300 smb2_sign_rqst+0xa2/0xe0 [cifs] smb2_setup_request+0x12d/0x240 [cifs] compound_send_recv+0x304/0x1220 [cifs] cifs_send_recv+0x22/0x40 [cifs] SMB2_tcon+0x2d9/0x8c0 [cifs] cifs_get_smb_ses+0x910/0xef0 [cifs] ? cifs_get_smb_ses+0x910/0xef0 [cifs] cifs_mount_get_session+0x6a/0x250 [cifs] Reported-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Suggested-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com> This reverts commit 220d83b52c7d16ec3c168b82f4e6ce59c645f7ab.
2024-09-26smb: client: make SHA-512 TFM ephemeralEnzo Matsumiya
The SHA-512 shash TFM is used only briefly during Session Setup stage, when computing SMB 3.1.1 preauth hash. There's no need to keep it allocated in servers' secmech the whole time, so keep its lifetime inside smb311_update_preauth_hash(). This also makes smb311_crypto_shash_allocate() redundant, so expose smb3_crypto_shash_allocate() and use that. Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-26smb: client: make HMAC-MD5 TFM ephemeralEnzo Matsumiya
The HMAC-MD5 shash TFM is used only briefly during Session Setup stage, when computing NTLMv2 hashes. There's no need to keep it allocated in servers' secmech the whole time, so keep its lifetime inside setup_ntlmv2_rsp(). Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-26smb: client: allocate crypto only for primary serverEnzo Matsumiya
For extra channels, point ->secmech.{enc,dec} to the primary server ones. Signed-off-by: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2024-09-12cifs: Don't support ITER_XARRAYDavid Howells
There's now no need to support ITER_XARRAY in cifs as netfslib hands down ITER_FOLIOQ instead - and that's simpler to use with iterate_and_advance() as it doesn't hold the RCU read lock over the step function. This is part of the process of phasing out ITER_XARRAY. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-26-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-09-12cifs: Use iterate_and_advance*() routines directly for hashingDavid Howells
Replace the bespoke cifs iterators of ITER_BVEC and ITER_KVEC to do hashing with iterate_and_advance_kernel() - a variant on iterate_and_advance() that only supports kernel-internal ITER_* types and not UBUF/IOVEC types. The bespoke ITER_XARRAY is left because we don't really want to be calling crypto_shash_update() under the RCU read lock for large amounts of data; besides, ITER_XARRAY is going to be phased out. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> cc: Enzo Matsumiya <ematsumiya@suse.de> cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814203850.2240469-24-dhowells@redhat.com/ # v2 Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-01-23smb: Work around Clang __bdos() type confusionKees Cook
Recent versions of Clang gets confused about the possible size of the "user" allocation, and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE ends up emitting a warning[1]: repro.c:126:4: warning: call to '__write_overflow_field' declared with 'warning' attribute: detected write beyond size of field (1st parameter); maybe use struct_group()? [-Wattribute-warning] 126 | __write_overflow_field(p_size_field, size); | ^ for this memset(): int len; __le16 *user; ... len = ses->user_name ? strlen(ses->user_name) : 0; user = kmalloc(2 + (len * 2), GFP_KERNEL); ... if (len) { ... } else { memset(user, '\0', 2); } While Clang works on this bug[2], switch to using a direct assignment, which avoids memset() entirely which both simplifies the code and silences the false positive warning. (Making "len" size_t also silences the warning, but the direct assignment seems better.) Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1966 [1] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/77813 [2] Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org> Cc: Paulo Alcantara <pc@manguebit.com> Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com> Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com> Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
2023-05-24smb: move client and server files to common directory fs/smbSteve French
Move CIFS/SMB3 related client and server files (cifs.ko and ksmbd.ko and helper modules) to new fs/smb subdirectory: fs/cifs --> fs/smb/client fs/ksmbd --> fs/smb/server fs/smbfs_common --> fs/smb/common Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>