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2026-03-30PM: EM: Fix NULL pointer dereference when perf domain ID is not foundChangwoo Min
dev_energymodel_nl_get_perf_domains_doit() calls em_perf_domain_get_by_id() but does not check the return value before passing it to __em_nl_get_pd_size(). When a caller supplies a non-existent perf domain ID, em_perf_domain_get_by_id() returns NULL, and __em_nl_get_pd_size() immediately dereferences pd->cpus (struct offset 0x30), causing a NULL pointer dereference. The sister handler dev_energymodel_nl_get_perf_table_doit() already handles this correctly via __em_nl_get_pd_table_id(), which returns NULL and causes the caller to return -EINVAL. Add the same NULL check in the get-perf-domains do handler. Fixes: 380ff27af25e ("PM: EM: Add dump to get-perf-domains in the EM YNL spec") Reported-by: Yi Lai <yi1.lai@linux.intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aXiySM79UYfk+ytd@ly-workstation/ Signed-off-by: Changwoo Min <changwoo@igalia.com> Cc: 6.19+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.19+ [ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329073615.649976-1-changwoo@igalia.com Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-03-30ASoC: ep93xx: Fix unchecked clk_prepare_enable() and add rollback on failureJihed Chaibi
ep93xx_i2s_enable() calls clk_prepare_enable() on three clocks in sequence (mclk, sclk, lrclk) without checking the return value of any of them. If an intermediate enable fails, the clocks that were already enabled are never rolled back, leaking them until the next disable cycle — which may never come if the stream never started cleanly. Change ep93xx_i2s_enable() from void to int. Add error checking after each clk_prepare_enable() call and unwind already-enabled clocks on failure. Propagate the error through ep93xx_i2s_startup() and ep93xx_i2s_resume(), both of which already return int. Signed-off-by: Jihed Chaibi <jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com> Fixes: f4ff6b56bc8a ("ASoC: cirrus: i2s: Prepare clock before using it") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324210909.45494-1-jihed.chaibi.dev@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30selftests/sched_ext: Add cyclic SCX_KICK_WAIT stress testTejun Heo
Add a test that creates a 3-CPU kick_wait cycle (A->B->C->A). A BPF scheduler kicks the next CPU in the ring with SCX_KICK_WAIT on every enqueue while userspace workers generate continuous scheduling churn via sched_yield(). Without the preceding fix, this hangs the machine within seconds. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
2026-03-30sched_ext: Fix SCX_KICK_WAIT deadlock by deferring wait to balance callbackTejun Heo
SCX_KICK_WAIT busy-waits in kick_cpus_irq_workfn() using smp_cond_load_acquire() until the target CPU's kick_sync advances. Because the irq_work runs in hardirq context, the waiting CPU cannot reschedule and its own kick_sync never advances. If multiple CPUs form a wait cycle, all CPUs deadlock. Replace the busy-wait in kick_cpus_irq_workfn() with resched_curr() to force the CPU through do_pick_task_scx(), which queues a balance callback to perform the wait. The balance callback drops the rq lock and enables IRQs following the sched_core_balance() pattern, so the CPU can process IPIs while waiting. The local CPU's kick_sync is advanced on entry to do_pick_task_scx() and continuously during the wait, ensuring any CPU that starts waiting for us sees the advancement and cannot form cyclic dependencies. Fixes: 90e55164dad4 ("sched_ext: Implement SCX_KICK_WAIT") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Reported-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260316100249.1651641-1-christian.loehle@arm.com Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Tested-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
2026-03-30spi: amlogic: spifc-a4: unregister ECC engine on probe failure and remove() ↵Felix Gu
callback aml_sfc_probe() registers the on-host NAND ECC engine, but teardown was missing from both probe unwind and remove-time cleanup. Add a devm cleanup action after successful registration so nand_ecc_unregister_on_host_hw_engine() runs automatically on probe failures and during device removal. Fixes: 4670db6f32e9 ("spi: amlogic: add driver for Amlogic SPI Flash Controller") Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260322-spifc-a4-v1-1-2dc5ebcbe0a9@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30hwmon: (tps53679) Fix device ID comparison and printing in tps53676_identify()Sanman Pradhan
tps53676_identify() uses strncmp() to compare the device ID buffer against a byte sequence containing embedded non-printable bytes (\x53\x67\x60). strncmp() is semantically wrong for binary data comparison; use memcmp() instead. Additionally, the buffer from i2c_smbus_read_block_data() is not NUL-terminated, so printing it with "%s" in the error path is undefined behavior and may read past the buffer. Use "%*ph" to hex-dump the actual bytes returned. Per the datasheet, the expected device ID is the 6-byte sequence 54 49 53 67 60 00 ("TI\x53\x67\x60\x00"), so compare all 6 bytes including the trailing NUL. Fixes: cb3d37b59012 ("hwmon: (pmbus/tps53679) Add support for TI TPS53676") Signed-off-by: Sanman Pradhan <psanman@juniper.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330155618.77403-1-sanman.pradhan@hpe.com Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2026-03-30ASoC: soc-core: call missing INIT_LIST_HEAD() for card_aux_listKuninori Morimoto
Component has "card_aux_list" which is added/deled in bind/unbind aux dev function (A), and used in for_each_card_auxs() loop (B). static void soc_unbind_aux_dev(...) { ... for_each_card_auxs_safe(...) { ... (A) list_del(&component->card_aux_list); } ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ } static int soc_bind_aux_dev(...) { ... for_each_card_pre_auxs(...) { ... (A) list_add(&component->card_aux_list, ...); } ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ ... } #define for_each_card_auxs(card, component) \ (B) list_for_each_entry(component, ..., card_aux_list) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ But it has been used without calling INIT_LIST_HEAD(). > git grep card_aux_list sound/soc sound/soc/soc-core.c: list_del(&component->card_aux_list); sound/soc/soc-core.c: list_add(&component->card_aux_list, ...); call missing INIT_LIST_HEAD() for it. Signed-off-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87341mxa8l.wl-kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30rtla: Fix build without libbpf headerTomas Glozar
rtla supports building without libbpf. However, BPF actions patchset [1] adds an include of bpf/libbpf.h into timerlat_bpf.h, which breaks build on systems that don't have libbpf headers installed. This is a leftover from a draft version of the patchset where timerlat_bpf_set_action() (which takes a struct bpf_program * argument) was defined in the header. timerlat_bpf.c already includes bpf/libbpf.h via timerlat.skel.h when libbpf is present. Remove the redundant include to fix build on systems without libbpf headers. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251126144205.331954-1-tglozar@redhat.com/T/ Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com> Cc: Luis Goncalves <lgoncalv@redhat.com> Cc: Crystal Wood <crwood@redhat.com> Cc: Costa Shulyupin <costa.shul@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330091207.16184-1-tglozar@redhat.com Reported-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20260329122202.65a8b575@robin/ Fixes: 8cd0f08ac72e ("rtla/timerlat: Support tail call from BPF program") Signed-off-by: Tomas Glozar <tglozar@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Wander Lairson Costa <wander@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-30ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Samsung Book2 Pro 360 (NP950QED)Takashi Iwai
There is another Book2 Pro model (NP950QED) that seems equipped with the same speaker module as the non-360 model, which requires ALC298_FIXUP_SAMSUNG_AMP_V2_2_AMPS quirk. Reported-by: Throw <zakkabj@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330162249.147665-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30vt: resize saved unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resizeNicolas Pitre
Instead of discarding the saved unicode buffer when the console was resized while in the alternate screen, resize it to the current dimensions using vc_uniscr_copy_area() to preserve its content. This properly restores the unicode screen on alt screen exit rather than lazily rebuilding it from a lossy reverse glyph translation. On allocation failure the stale buffer is freed and vc_uni_lines is set to NULL so it gets lazily rebuilt via vc_uniscr_check() when next needed. Fixes: 40014493cece ("vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resize") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3nsr334n-079q-125n-7807-n4nq818758ns@syhkavp.arg Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30vt: discard stale unicode buffer on alt screen exit after resizeLiav Mordouch
When enter_alt_screen() saves vc_uni_lines into vc_saved_uni_lines and sets vc_uni_lines to NULL, a subsequent console resize via vc_do_resize() skips reallocating the unicode buffer because vc_uni_lines is NULL. However, vc_saved_uni_lines still points to the old buffer allocated for the original dimensions. When leave_alt_screen() later restores vc_saved_uni_lines, the buffer dimensions no longer match vc_rows/vc_cols. Any operation that iterates over the unicode buffer using the current dimensions (e.g. csi_J clearing the screen) will access memory out of bounds, causing a kernel oops: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 0x0000002000000020 RIP: 0010:csi_J+0x133/0x2d0 The faulting address 0x0000002000000020 is two adjacent u32 space characters (0x20) interpreted as a pointer, read from the row data area past the end of the 25-entry pointer array in a buffer allocated for 80x25 but accessed with 240x67 dimensions. Fix this by checking whether the console dimensions changed while in the alternate screen. If they did, free the stale saved buffer instead of restoring it. The unicode screen will be lazily rebuilt via vc_uniscr_check() when next needed. Fixes: 5eb608319bb5 ("vt: save/restore unicode screen buffer for alternate screen") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Tested-by: Liav Mordouch <liavmordouch@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Liav Mordouch <liavmordouch@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327170204.29706-1-liavmordouch@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: f_rndis: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_moveKuen-Han Tsai
The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks: console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding, device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring proper sysfs topology and power management ordering. To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c), the borrowed_net flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase. Fixes: f466c6353819 ("usb: gadget: f_rndis: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-7-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_moveKuen-Han Tsai
The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks: console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding, device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring proper sysfs topology and power management ordering. To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c), the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase. Fixes: 8cedba7c73af ("usb: gadget: f_subset: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-6-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: f_eem: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_moveKuen-Han Tsai
The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks: console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding, device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring proper sysfs topology and power management ordering. To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c), the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase. Fixes: b29002a15794 ("usb: gadget: f_eem: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-5-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: f_ecm: Fix net_device lifecycle with device_moveKuen-Han Tsai
The net_device is allocated during function instance creation and registered during the bind phase with the gadget device as its sysfs parent. When the function unbinds, the parent device is destroyed, but the net_device survives, resulting in dangling sysfs symlinks: console:/ # ls -l /sys/class/net/usb0 lrwxrwxrwx ... /sys/class/net/usb0 -> /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 console:/ # ls -l /sys/devices/platform/.../gadget.0/net/usb0 ls: .../gadget.0/net/usb0: No such file or directory Use device_move() to reparent the net_device between the gadget device tree and /sys/devices/virtual across bind and unbind cycles. During the final unbind, calling device_move(NULL) moves the net_device to the virtual device tree before the gadget device is destroyed. On rebinding, device_move() reparents the device back under the new gadget, ensuring proper sysfs topology and power management ordering. To maintain compatibility with legacy composite drivers (e.g., multi.c), the bound flag is used to indicate whether the network device is shared and pre-registered during the legacy driver's bind phase. Fixes: fee562a6450b ("usb: gadget: f_ecm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-4-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: u_ncm: Add kernel-doc comments for struct f_ncm_optsKuen-Han Tsai
Provide kernel-doc descriptions for the fields in struct f_ncm_opts to improve code readability and maintainability. Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-3-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: f_rndis: Protect RNDIS options with mutexKuen-Han Tsai
The class/subclass/protocol options are suspectible to race conditions as they can be accessed concurrently through configfs. Use existing mutex to protect these options. This issue was identified during code inspection. Fixes: 73517cf49bd4 ("usb: gadget: add RNDIS configfs options for class/subclass/protocol") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-2-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: f_subset: Fix unbalanced refcnt in geth_freeKuen-Han Tsai
geth_alloc() increments the reference count, but geth_free() fails to decrement it. This prevents the configuration of attributes via configfs after unlinking the function. Decrement the reference count in geth_free() to ensure proper cleanup. Fixes: 02832e56f88a ("usb: gadget: f_subset: add configfs support") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kuen-Han Tsai <khtsai@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320-usb-net-lifecycle-v1-1-4886b578161b@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30dt-bindings: connector: add pd-disable dependencyXu Yang
When Power Delivery is not supported, the source is unable to obtain the current capability from the Source PDO. As a result, typec-power-opmode needs to be added to advertise such capability. Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330063518.719345-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: typec: thunderbolt: Set enter_vdo during initializationAndrei Kuchynski
In the current implementation, if a cable's alternate mode enter operation is not supported, the tbt->plug[TYPEC_PLUG_SOP_P] pointer is cleared by the time tbt_enter_mode() is called. This prevents the driver from identifying the cable's VDO. As a result, the Thunderbolt connection falls back to the default TBT_CABLE_USB3_PASSIVE speed, even if the cable supports higher speeds. To ensure the correct VDO value is used during mode entry, calculate and store the enter_vdo earlier during the initialization phase in tbt_ready(). Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 100e25738659 ("usb: typec: Add driver for Thunderbolt 3 Alternate Mode") Tested-by: Madhu M <madhu.m@intel.corp-partner.google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324103012.1417616-1-akuchynski@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: typec: Remove alt->adev.dev.class assignmentAndrei Kuchynski
The typec plug alternate mode is already registered as part of the bus. When both class and bus are set for a device, device_add() attempts to create the "subsystem" symlink in the device's sysfs directory twice, once for the bus and once for the class. This results in a duplicate filename error during registration, causing the alternate mode registration to fail with warnings: cannot create duplicate filename '/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.0/ PNP0C09:00/GOOG0004:00/cros-ec-dev.1.auto/cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto/typec/ port1/port1-cable/port1-plug0/port1-plug0.0/subsystem' typec port0-plug0: failed to register alternate mode (-17) cros_ec_ucsi.3.auto: failed to registers svid 0x8087 mode 1 Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Fixes: 67ab45426215 ("usb: typec: Set the bus also for the port and plug altmodes") Tested-by: Madhu M <madhu.m@intel.corp-partner.google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrei Kuchynski <akuchynski@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324102903.1416210-1-akuchynski@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: dwc2: gadget: Fix spin_lock/unlock mismatch in dwc2_hsotg_udc_stop()Juno Choi
dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() internally calls call_gadget() macro, which expects hsotg->lock to be held since it does spin_unlock/spin_lock around the gadget driver callback invocation. However, dwc2_hsotg_udc_stop() calls dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() without holding the lock. This leads to: - spin_unlock on a lock that is not held (undefined behavior) - The lock remaining held after dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() returns, causing a deadlock when spin_lock_irqsave() is called later in the same function. Fix this by acquiring hsotg->lock before calling dwc2_gadget_exit_clock_gating() and releasing it afterwards, which satisfies the locking requirement of the call_gadget() macro. Fixes: af076a41f8a2 ("usb: dwc2: also exit clock_gating when stopping udc while suspended") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Juno Choi <juno.choi@lge.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324014910.2798425-1-juno.choi@lge.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: gadget: uvc: fix NULL pointer dereference during unbind raceJimmy Hu
Commit b81ac4395bbe ("usb: gadget: uvc: allow for application to cleanly shutdown") introduced two stages of synchronization waits totaling 1500ms in uvc_function_unbind() to prevent several types of kernel panics. However, this timing-based approach is insufficient during power management (PM) transitions. When the PM subsystem starts freezing user space processes, the wait_event_interruptible_timeout() is aborted early, which allows the unbind thread to proceed and nullify the gadget pointer (cdev->gadget = NULL): [ 814.123447][ T947] configfs-gadget.g1 gadget.0: uvc: uvc_function_unbind() [ 814.178583][ T3173] PM: suspend entry (deep) [ 814.192487][ T3173] Freezing user space processes [ 814.197668][ T947] configfs-gadget.g1 gadget.0: uvc: uvc_function_unbind no clean disconnect, wait for release When the PM subsystem resumes or aborts the suspend and tasks are restarted, the V4L2 release path is executed and attempts to access the already nullified gadget pointer, triggering a kernel panic: [ 814.292597][ C0] PM: pm_system_irq_wakeup: 479 triggered dhdpcie_host_wake [ 814.386727][ T3173] Restarting tasks ... [ 814.403522][ T4558] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000030 [ 814.404021][ T4558] pc : usb_gadget_deactivate+0x14/0xf4 [ 814.404031][ T4558] lr : usb_function_deactivate+0x54/0x94 [ 814.404078][ T4558] Call trace: [ 814.404080][ T4558] usb_gadget_deactivate+0x14/0xf4 [ 814.404083][ T4558] usb_function_deactivate+0x54/0x94 [ 814.404087][ T4558] uvc_function_disconnect+0x1c/0x5c [ 814.404092][ T4558] uvc_v4l2_release+0x44/0xac [ 814.404095][ T4558] v4l2_release+0xcc/0x130 Address the race condition and NULL pointer dereference by: 1. State Synchronization (flag + mutex) Introduce a 'func_unbound' flag in struct uvc_device. This allows uvc_function_disconnect() to safely skip accessing the nullified cdev->gadget pointer. As suggested by Alan Stern, this flag is protected by a new mutex (uvc->lock) to ensure proper memory ordering and prevent instruction reordering or speculative loads. This mutex is also used to protect 'func_connected' for consistent state management. 2. Explicit Synchronization (completion) Use a completion to synchronize uvc_function_unbind() with the uvc_vdev_release() callback. This prevents Use-After-Free (UAF) by ensuring struct uvc_device is freed after all video device resources are released. Fixes: b81ac4395bbe ("usb: gadget: uvc: allow for application to cleanly shutdown") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Jimmy Hu <hhhuuu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260320065427.1374555-1-hhhuuu@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: quirks: add DELAY_INIT quirk for another Silicon Motion flash driveMiao Li
Another Silicon Motion flash drive also randomly work incorrectly (lsusb does not list the device) on Huawei hisi platforms during 500 reboot cycles, and the DELAY_INIT quirk fixes this issue. Signed-off-by: Miao Li <limiao@kylinos.cn> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260319053927.264840-1-limiao870622@163.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30usb: ehci-brcm: fix sleep during atomicJustin Chen
echi_brcm_wait_for_sof() gets called after disabling interrupts in ehci_brcm_hub_control(). Use the atomic version of poll_timeout to fix the warning. Fixes: 9df231511bd6 ("usb: ehci: Add new EHCI driver for Broadcom STB SoC's") Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Justin Chen <justin.chen@broadcom.com> Reviewed-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260318185707.2588431-1-justin.chen@broadcom.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-30ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI entry for HP Laptop 15-fc0xxxGilson Marquato Júnior
The HP Laptop 15-fc0xxx (subsystem ID 0x103c8dc9) has an internal DMIC connected to the AMD ACP6x audio coprocessor. Add a DMI quirk entry so the internal microphone is properly detected on this model. Tested on HP Laptop 15-fc0237ns with Fedora 43 (kernel 6.19.9). Signed-off-by: Gilson Marquato Júnior <gilsonmandalogo@hotmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330-hp-15-fc0xxx-dmic-v2-v1-1-6dd6f53a1917@hotmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30ASoC: amd: yc: Add DMI quirk for ASUS Vivobook Pro 16X OLED M7601RMZhang Heng
Add a DMI quirk for the ASUS Vivobook Pro 16X OLED M7601RM fixing the issue where the internal microphone was not detected. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221288 Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330095133.81786-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30arm64: dts: qcom: hamoa: Fix incomplete Root Port property migrationZiyue Zhang
Historically, the Qualcomm PCIe controller node (Host bridge) described all Root Port properties, such as PHY, PERST#, and WAKE#. But to provide a more accurate hardware description and to support future multi-Root Port controllers, these properties were moved to the Root Port node in the devicetree bindings. Commit 960609b22be5 ("arm64: dts: qcom: hamoa: Move PHY, PERST, and Wake GPIOs to PCIe port nodes and add port Nodes for all PCIe ports") initiated this transition for the Hamoa platform by moving the PHY property to the Root Port node in hamoa.dtsi. However, it only updated some platform specific DTS files for PERST# and WAKE#, leaving others in a "mixed" binding state. While the PCIe controller driver supports both legacy and Root Port bindings, It cannot correctly handle a mix of both. In these cases, the driver parses the PHY from the Root Port node, but fails to find the PERST# property (which it then assumes is not present, as it is optional). Consequently, the controller probe succeeds, but PERST# remains uncontrolled, preventing PCIe endpoints from functioning. So, fix the incomplete migration by moving the PERST# and WAKE# properties from the controller node to the Root Port node in all remaining Hamoa platform DTS files. Fixes: 960609b22be5 ("arm64: dts: qcom: hamoa: Move PHY, PERST, and Wake GPIOs to PCIe port nodes and add port Nodes for all PCIe ports") Signed-off-by: Ziyue Zhang <ziyue.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com> Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330020934.3501247-1-ziyue.zhang@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
2026-03-30drm/xe: Avoid memory allocations in xe_device_declare_wedged()Matthew Brost
xe_device_declare_wedged() runs in the DMA-fence signaling path, where GFP_KERNEL memory allocations are not allowed. However, registering xe_device_wedged_fini via drmm_add_action_or_reset() triggers a GFP_KERNEL allocation. Fix this by deferring the registration of xe_device_wedged_fini until late in the driver load sequence. Additionally, drop the wedged PM reference only if the device is actually wedged in xe_device_wedged_fini. Fixes: 452bca0edbd0 ("drm/xe: Don't suspend device upon wedge") Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326210116.202585-2-matthew.brost@intel.com (cherry picked from commit b08ceb443866808b881b12d4183008d214d816c1) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe: Disable garbage collector work item on SVM closeMatthew Brost
When an SVM is closed, the garbage collector work item must be stopped synchronously and any future queuing must be prevented. Replace flush_work() with disable_work_sync() to ensure both conditions are met. Fixes: 63f6e480d115 ("drm/xe: Add SVM garbage collector") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260227015225.3081787-1-matthew.brost@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 2247feb9badca5a4774df9a437bfc44fba4f22de) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe/pxp: Don't allow PXP on older PTL GSC FWsDaniele Ceraolo Spurio
On PTL, older GSC FWs have a bug that can cause them to crash during PXP invalidation events, which leads to a complete loss of power management on the media GT. Therefore, we can't use PXP on FWs that have this bug, which was fixed in PTL GSC build 1396. Fixes: b1dcec9bd8a1 ("drm/xe/ptl: Enable PXP for PTL") Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Acked-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324153718.3155504-10-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 6eb04caaa972934c9b6cea0e0c29e466bf9a346f) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe/pxp: Clear restart flag in pxp_start after jumping backDaniele Ceraolo Spurio
If we don't clear the flag we'll keep jumping back at the beginning of the function once we reach the end. Fixes: ccd3c6820a90 ("drm/xe/pxp: Decouple queue addition from PXP start") Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324153718.3155504-9-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 0850ec7bb2459602351639dccf7a68a03c9d1ee0) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe/pxp: Remove incorrect handling of impossible state during suspendDaniele Ceraolo Spurio
The default case of the PXP suspend switch is incorrectly exiting without releasing the lock. However, this case is impossible to hit because we're switching on an enum and all the valid enum values have their own cases. Therefore, we can just get rid of the default case and rely on the compiler to warn us if a new enum value is added and we forget to add it to the switch. Fixes: 51462211f4a9 ("drm/xe/pxp: add PXP PM support") Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Alan Previn Teres Alexis <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com> Cc: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324153718.3155504-8-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com (cherry picked from commit f1b5a77fc9b6a90cd9a5e3db9d4c73ae1edfcfac) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe/pxp: Clean up termination status on failureDaniele Ceraolo Spurio
If the PXP HW termination fails during PXP start, the normal completion code won't be called, so the termination will remain uncomplete. To avoid unnecessary waits, mark the termination as completed from the error path. Note that we already do this if the termination fails when handling a termination irq from the HW. Fixes: f8caa80154c4 ("drm/xe/pxp: Add PXP queue tracking and session start") Signed-off-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com> Cc: Alan Previn Teres Alexis <alan.previn.teres.alexis@intel.com> Cc: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Julia Filipchuk <julia.filipchuk@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324153718.3155504-7-daniele.ceraolospurio@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 5d9e708d2a69ab1f64a17aec810cd7c70c5b9fab) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe/madvise: Accept canonical GPU addresses in xe_vm_madvise_ioctlArvind Yadav
Userspace passes canonical (sign-extended) GPU addresses where bits 63:48 mirror bit 47. The internal GPUVM uses non-canonical form (upper bits zeroed), so passing raw canonical addresses into GPUVM lookups causes mismatches for addresses above 128TiB. Strip the sign extension with xe_device_uncanonicalize_addr() at the top of xe_vm_madvise_ioctl(). Non-canonical addresses are unaffected. Fixes: ada7486c5668 ("drm/xe: Implement madvise ioctl for xe") Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Himal Prasad Ghimiray <himal.prasad.ghimiray@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326130843.3545241-13-arvind.yadav@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 05c8b1cdc54036465ea457a0501a8c2f9409fce7) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30drm/xe/xe_pagefault: Disallow writes to read-only VMAsJonathan Cavitt
The page fault handler should reject write/atomic access to read only VMAs. Add code to handle this in xe_pagefault_service after the VMA lookup. v2: - Apply max line length (Matthew) Fixes: fb544b844508 ("drm/xe: Implement xe_pagefault_queue_work") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cavitt <jonathan.cavitt@intel.com> Suggested-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Shuicheng Lin <shuicheng.lin@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260324152935.72444-7-jonathan.cavitt@intel.com (cherry picked from commit 714ee6754ac5fa3dc078856a196a6b124cd797a0) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
2026-03-30spi: stm32-ospi: Fix DMA channel leak on stm32_ospi_dma_setup() failureFelix Gu
When stm32_ospi_dma_setup() fails, the DMA channels allocated by stm32_ospi_get_resources() were never released. Add proper cleanup in the error path. Fixes: e35a7607e05d ("spi: stm32-ospi: Set DMA maxburst dynamically") Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-stm32-ospi-v1-2-142122466412@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30spi: stm32-ospi: Fix reset control leak on probe errorFelix Gu
When spi_register_controller() fails after reset_control_acquire() succeeds, the reset control is never released. This causes a resource leak in the error path. Add the missing reset_control_release() call in the error path. Fixes: cf2c3eceb757 ("spi: stm32-ospi: Make usage of reset_control_acquire/release() API") Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-stm32-ospi-v1-1-142122466412@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30spi: stm32-ospi: Fix resource leak in remove() callbackFelix Gu
The remove() callback returned early if pm_runtime_resume_and_get() failed, skipping the cleanup of spi controller and other resources. Remove the early return so cleanup completes regardless of PM resume result. Fixes: 79b8a705e26c ("spi: stm32: Add OSPI driver") Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329-ospi-v1-1-cc8cf1c82c4a@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2026-03-30x86/kexec: Disable KCOV instrumentation after load_segments()Aleksandr Nogikh
The load_segments() function changes segment registers, invalidating GS base (which KCOV relies on for per-cpu data). When CONFIG_KCOV is enabled, any subsequent instrumented C code call (e.g. native_gdt_invalidate()) begins crashing the kernel in an endless loop. To reproduce the problem, it's sufficient to do kexec on a KCOV-instrumented kernel: $ kexec -l /boot/otherKernel $ kexec -e The real-world context for this problem is enabling crash dump collection in syzkaller. For this, the tool loads a panic kernel before fuzzing and then calls makedumpfile after the panic. This workflow requires both CONFIG_KEXEC and CONFIG_KCOV to be enabled simultaneously. Adding safeguards directly to the KCOV fast-path (__sanitizer_cov_trace_pc()) is also undesirable as it would introduce an extra performance overhead. Disabling instrumentation for the individual functions would be too fragile, so disable KCOV instrumentation for the entire machine_kexec_64.c and physaddr.c. If coverage-guided fuzzing ever needs these components in the future, other approaches should be considered. The problem is not relevant for 32 bit kernels as CONFIG_KCOV is not supported there. [ bp: Space out comment for better readability. ] Fixes: 0d345996e4cb ("x86/kernel: increase kcov coverage under arch/x86/kernel folder") Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325154825.551191-1-nogikh@google.com
2026-03-30ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for ASUS ROG Strix SCAR 15Zhang Heng
ASUS ROG Strix SCAR 15, like the Strix G15, requires the ALC285_FIXUP_ASUS_G533Z_PINS quirk to work properly. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221247 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260330075334.50962-2-zhangheng@kylinos.cn Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30drm/ast: dp501: Fix initialization of SCU2CThomas Zimmermann
Ast's DP501 initialization reads the register SCU2C at offset 0x1202c and tries to set it to source data from VGA. But writes the update to offset 0x0, with unknown results. Write the result to SCU instead. The bug only happens in ast_init_analog(). There's similar code in ast_init_dvo(), which works correctly. Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Fixes: 83c6620bae3f ("drm/ast: initial DP501 support (v0.2)") Reviewed-by: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de> Cc: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260327133532.79696-2-tzimmermann@suse.de
2026-03-30dt-bindings: gpio: fix microchip #interrupt-cellsJamie Gibbons
The GPIO controller on PolarFire SoC supports more than one type of interrupt and needs two interrupt cells. Fixes: 735806d8a68e9 ("dt-bindings: gpio: add bindings for microchip mpfs gpio") Signed-off-by: Jamie Gibbons <jamie.gibbons@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326-wise-gumdrop-49217723a72a@spud Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-03-30gpio: shared: shorten the critical section in gpiochip_setup_shared()Bartosz Golaszewski
Commit 710abda58055 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set") introduced a critical section around the adjustmenet of entry->offset. However this may cause a deadlock if we create the auxiliary shared proxy devices with this lock taken. We only need to protect entry->offset while it's read/written so shorten the critical section and release the lock before creating the proxy device as the field in question is no longer accessed at this point. Fixes: 710abda58055 ("gpio: shared: call gpio_chip::of_xlate() if set") Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260325-gpio-shared-deadlock-v1-1-e4e7a5319e95@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@oss.qualcomm.com>
2026-03-30dma-debug: suppress cacheline overlap warning when arch has no DMA alignment ↵Mikhail Gavrilov
requirement When CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG is enabled, the DMA debug infrastructure tracks active mappings per cacheline and warns if two different DMA mappings share the same cacheline ("cacheline tracking EEXIST, overlapping mappings aren't supported"). On x86_64, ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN defaults to 8, so small kmalloc allocations (e.g. the 8-byte hub->buffer and hub->status in the USB hub driver) frequently land in the same 64-byte cacheline. When both are DMA-mapped, this triggers a false positive warning. This has been reported repeatedly since v5.14 (when the EEXIST check was added) across various USB host controllers and devices including xhci_hcd with USB hubs, USB audio devices, and USB ethernet adapters. The cacheline overlap is only a real concern on architectures that require DMA buffer alignment to cacheline boundaries (i.e. where ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN >= L1_CACHE_BYTES). On architectures like x86_64 where dma_get_cache_alignment() returns 1, the hardware is cache-coherent and overlapping cacheline mappings are harmless. Suppress the EEXIST warning when dma_get_cache_alignment() is less than L1_CACHE_BYTES, indicating the architecture does not require cacheline-aligned DMA buffers. Verified with a kernel module reproducer that performs two kmalloc(8) allocations back-to-back and DMA-maps both: Before: allocations share a cacheline, EEXIST fires within ~50 pairs After: same cacheline pair found, but no warning emitted Fixes: 2b4bbc6231d7 ("dma-debug: report -EEXIST errors in add_dma_entry") Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215740 Suggested-by: Harry Yoo <harry@kernel.org> Tested-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Mikhail Gavrilov <mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260327124156.24820-1-mikhail.v.gavrilov@gmail.com
2026-03-30ALSA: usb-audio: Exclude Scarlett Solo 1st Gen from SKIP_IFACE_SETUPDag Smedberg
Same issue that the Scarlett 2i2 1st Gen had: QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP causes distorted audio on the Scarlett Solo 1st Gen (1235:801c). Fixes: 38c322068a26 ("ALSA: usb-audio: Add QUIRK_FLAG_SKIP_IFACE_SETUP") Reported-by: Dag Smedberg <dag@dsmedberg.se> Tested-by: Dag Smedberg <dag@dsmedberg.se> Signed-off-by: Dag Smedberg <dag@dsmedberg.se> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329170420.4122-1-dag@dsmedberg.se Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30ALSA: caiaq: fix stack out-of-bounds read in init_cardBerk Cem Goksel
The loop creates a whitespace-stripped copy of the card shortname where `len < sizeof(card->id)` is used for the bounds check. Since sizeof(card->id) is 16 and the local id buffer is also 16 bytes, writing 16 non-space characters fills the entire buffer, overwriting the terminating nullbyte. When this non-null-terminated string is later passed to snd_card_set_id() -> copy_valid_id_string(), the function scans forward with `while (*nid && ...)` and reads past the end of the stack buffer, reading the contents of the stack. A USB device with a product name containing many non-ASCII, non-space characters (e.g. multibyte UTF-8) will reliably trigger this as follows: BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in copy_valid_id_string sound/core/init.c:696 [inline] BUG: KASAN: stack-out-of-bounds in snd_card_set_id_no_lock+0x698/0x74c sound/core/init.c:718 The off-by-one has been present since commit bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") from June 2009 (v2.6.31-rc1), which first introduced this whitespace-stripping loop. The original code never accounted for the null terminator when bounding the copy. Fix this by changing the loop bound to `sizeof(card->id) - 1`, ensuring at least one byte remains as the null terminator. Fixes: bafeee5b1f8d ("ALSA: snd_usb_caiaq: give better shortname") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Reported-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Berk Cem Goksel <berkcgoksel@gmail.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260329133825.581585-1-berkcgoksel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-03-30drm/i915/dsi: Don't do DSC horizontal timing adjustments in command modeVille Syrjälä
Stop adjusting the horizontal timing values based on the compression ratio in command mode. Bspec seems to be telling us to do this only in video mode, and this is also how the Windows driver does things. This should also fix a div-by-zero on some machines because the adjusted htotal ends up being so small that we end up with line_time_us==0 when trying to determine the vtotal value in command mode. Note that this doesn't actually make the display on the Huawei Matebook E work, but at least the kernel no longer explodes when the driver loads. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/i915/kernel/-/issues/12045 Signed-off-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326111814.9800-2-ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com Fixes: 53693f02d80e ("drm/i915/dsi: account for DSC in horizontal timings") Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com> (cherry picked from commit 0b475e91ecc2313207196c6d7fd5c53e1a878525) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-03-30xfrm: account XFRMA_IF_ID in aevent size calculationKeenan Dong
xfrm_get_ae() allocates the reply skb with xfrm_aevent_msgsize(), then build_aevent() appends attributes including XFRMA_IF_ID when x->if_id is set. xfrm_aevent_msgsize() does not include space for XFRMA_IF_ID. For states with if_id, build_aevent() can fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit BUG_ON(err < 0) in xfrm_get_ae(), turning a malformed netlink interaction into a kernel panic. Account XFRMA_IF_ID in the size calculation unconditionally and replace the BUG_ON with normal error unwinding. Fixes: 7e6526404ade ("xfrm: Add a new lookup key to match xfrm interfaces.") Reported-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Keenan Dong <keenanat2000@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
2026-03-30xfrm: clear trailing padding in build_polexpire()Yasuaki Torimaru
build_expire() clears the trailing padding bytes of struct xfrm_user_expire after setting the hard field via memset_after(), but the analogous function build_polexpire() does not do this for struct xfrm_user_polexpire. The padding bytes after the __u8 hard field are left uninitialized from the heap allocation, and are then sent to userspace via netlink multicast to XFRMNLGRP_EXPIRE listeners, leaking kernel heap memory contents. Add the missing memset_after() call, matching build_expire(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Torimaru <yasuakitorimaru@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>