mm: protect set_page_dirty() from ongoing truncation

commit 2d6d7f98284648c5ed113fe22a132148950b140f upstream.

Tejun, while reviewing the code, spotted the following race condition
between the dirtying and truncation of a page:

__set_page_dirty_nobuffers()       __delete_from_page_cache()
  if (TestSetPageDirty(page))
                                     page->mapping = NULL
				     if (PageDirty())
				       dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
				       dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
    if (page->mapping)
      account_page_dirtied(page)
        __inc_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
	__inc_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);

which results in an imbalance of NR_FILE_DIRTY and BDI_RECLAIMABLE.

Dirtiers usually lock out truncation, either by holding the page lock
directly, or in case of zap_pte_range(), by pinning the mapcount with
the page table lock held.  The notable exception to this rule, though,
is do_wp_page(), for which this race exists.  However, do_wp_page()
already waits for a locked page to unlock before setting the dirty bit,
in order to prevent a race where clear_page_dirty() misses the page bit
in the presence of dirty ptes.  Upgrade that wait to a fully locked
set_page_dirty() to also cover the situation explained above.

Afterwards, the code in set_page_dirty() dealing with a truncation race
is no longer needed.  Remove it.

Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
[lizf: Backported to 3.4:
 - adjust context
 - use VM_BUG_ON() instead of VM_BUG_ON_PAGE()]
Signed-off-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>

1 files changed, 17 insertions, 10 deletions

diff --git a/mm/memory.c b/mm/memory.c
index 4d1acc44c887..c9c93e238ce4 100644
--- a/mm/memory.c
+++ b/mm/memory.c
@@ -2681,18 +2681,25 @@ reuse:
 		if (!dirty_page)
 			return ret;
 
-		/*
-		 * Yes, Virginia, this is actually required to prevent a race
-		 * with clear_page_dirty_for_io() from clearing the page dirty
-		 * bit after it clear all dirty ptes, but before a racing
-		 * do_wp_page installs a dirty pte.
-		 *
-		 * __do_fault is protected similarly.
-		 */
 		if (!page_mkwrite) {
-			wait_on_page_locked(dirty_page);
-			set_page_dirty_balance(dirty_page, page_mkwrite);
+			struct address_space *mapping;
+			int dirtied;
+
+			lock_page(dirty_page);
+			dirtied = set_page_dirty(dirty_page);
+			VM_BUG_ON(dirty_page);
+			mapping = dirty_page->mapping;
+			unlock_page(dirty_page);
+
+			if (dirtied && mapping) {
+				/*
+				 * Some device drivers do not set page.mapping
+				 * but still dirty their pages
+				 */
+				balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(mapping);
+			}
 		}
+
 		put_page(dirty_page);
 		if (page_mkwrite) {
 			struct address_space *mapping = dirty_page->mapping;