kernel/tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c, branch linux-rolling-stable

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

2025-12-06T22:01:20Z

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko) fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight) enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up the test module for these library functions - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich) makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB debugger - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang) adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when the hung-task and lockup detectors fire - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu) adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several users away from their private implementations - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet) makes TCP a little faster - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin) reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin) increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin) is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the cover letter: This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory, devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition. As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in RAM across the kexec reboot. Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and testing work. - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain) moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can hopefully be removed one day - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport) fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc() regions * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits) calibrate: update header inclusion Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()" vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec test_kho: always print restore status kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree() selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h ...

selftests: complete kselftest include centralization

2025-11-27T22:24:31Z

This follow-up patch completes centralization of kselftest.h and ksefltest_harness.h includes in remaining seltests files, replacing all relative paths with a non-relative paths using shared -I include path in lib.mk Tested with gcc-13.3 and clang-18.1, and cross-compiled successfully on riscv, arm64, x86_64 and powerpc arch. [reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com: add selftests include path for kselftest.h] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017090201.317521-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016104409.68985-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy Suggested-by: Andrew Morton Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/ Reviewed-by: Wei Yang Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Jakub Kacinski Cc: Liam Howlett Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Mickael Salaun Cc: Ming Lei Cc: Paolo Abeni Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Simon Horman Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Vlastimil Babka Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: gup_test: fix comment regarding origin of FOLL_WRITE

2025-11-24T23:08:53Z

The 'FOLL_WRITE' of the copied source is located in mm_types.h of mm, not mm.h, so fix it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251117154012.197499-2-peng8420.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peng Li Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: gup_test: stop testing FOLL_TOUCH

2025-11-24T23:08:53Z

commit 0f20bba1688b ("mm/gup: explicitly define and check internal GUP flags, disallow FOLL_TOUCH") marked FOLL_TOUCH as a GUP-internal flag. This causes a warning to fire when running gup_test, for example: $ ./gup_test -L -r 100 -z dmesg: WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 117 at mm/gup.c:2512 is_valid_gup_args+0x66/0x8c Therefore, remove the "FOLL_TOUCH" test code from gup_test.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251117154012.197499-1-peng8420.li@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Peng Li Reviewed-by: John Hubbard Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Red Hat) Cc: Dan Williams Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: Oscar Salvador Cc: Peter Xu Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: gup_tests: option to GUP all pages in a single call

2025-09-21T21:22:33Z

We recently missed detecting an issue during early testing because the default (!all) tests would not trigger it and even when running "all" tests it only would happen sometimes because of races. So let's allow for an easy way to specify "GUP all pages in a single call", extend the test matrix and extend our default (!all) tests. By GUP'ing all pages in a single call, with the default size of 128MiB we'll cover multiple leaf page tables / PMDs on architectures with sane THP sizes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250910093051.1693097-1-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Jason Gunthorpe Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Mike Rapoport Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: Michal Hocko Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: fix build warnings on ppc64

2024-05-24T18:55:06Z

Fix warnings like: In file included from uffd-unit-tests.c:8: uffd-unit-tests.c: In function `uffd_poison_handle_fault': uffd-common.h:45:33: warning: format `%llu' expects argument of type `long long unsigned int', but argument 3 has type `__u64' {aka `long unsigned int'} [-Wformat=] By switching to unsigned long long for u64 for ppc64 builds. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240521030219.57439-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman Cc: Shuah Khan Cc: Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: ksft_exit functions do not return

2024-05-06T19:57:20Z

After commit f7d5bcd35d42 ("selftests: kselftest: Mark functions that unconditionally call exit() as __noreturn"), ksft_exit_...() functions are marked as __noreturn, which means the return type should not be 'int' but 'void' because they are not returning anything (and never were since exit() has always been called). To facilitate updating the return type of these functions, remove 'return' before the calls to ksft_exit_...(), as __noreturn prevents the compiler from warning that a caller of the ksft_exit functions does not return a value because the program will terminate upon calling these functions. Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan

selftests/mm: Fix build with _FORTIFY_SOURCE

2024-03-26T18:07:19Z

Add missing flags argument to open(2) call with O_CREAT. Some tests fail to compile if _FORTIFY_SOURCE is defined (to any valid value) (together with -O), resulting in similar error messages such as: In file included from /usr/include/fcntl.h:342, from gup_test.c:1: In function 'open', inlined from 'main' at gup_test.c:206:10: /usr/include/bits/fcntl2.h:50:11: error: call to '__open_missing_mode' declared with attribute error: open with O_CREAT or O_TMPFILE in second argument needs 3 arguments 50 | __open_missing_mode (); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ _FORTIFY_SOURCE is enabled by default in some distributions, so the tests are not built by default and are skipped. open(2) man-page warns about missing flags argument: "if it is not supplied, some arbitrary bytes from the stack will be applied as the file mode." Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318023445.3192922-1-vt@altlinux.org Fixes: aeb85ed4f41a ("tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file") Fixes: fbe37501b252 ("mm: huge_memory: debugfs for file-backed THP split") Fixes: c942f5bd17b3 ("selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect") Signed-off-by: Vitaly Chikunov Reviewed-by: Zi Yan Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Cc: Keith Busch Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Yang Shi Cc: Andrea Arcangeli Cc: Nadav Amit Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: gup_test: conform test to TAP format output

2024-01-05T18:17:48Z

Conform the layout, informational and status messages to TAP. No functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240102053807.2114200-1-usama.anjum@collabora.com Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum Cc: Shuah Khan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

selftests/mm: merge util.h into vm_util.h

2023-04-18T23:30:02Z

There're two util headers under mm/ kselftest. Merge one with another. It turns out util.h is the easy one to move. When merging, drop PAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SHIFT because they're unnecessary wrappers to page_size() / page_shift(), meanwhile rename them to psize() and pshift() so as to not conflict with some existing definitions in some test files that includes vm_util.h. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230412164120.327731-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz Cc: Zach O'Keefe Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton