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<title>kernel/tools/testing/selftests/cgroup/test_core.c, branch master</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.</subtitle>
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<updated>2025-12-06T22:01:20Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm</title>
<updated>2025-12-06T22:01:20Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Linus Torvalds</name>
<email>torvalds@linux-foundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2025-12-06T22:01:20Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:509d3f45847627f4c5cdce004c3ec79262b5239c</id>
<content type='text'>
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "panic: sys_info: Refactor and fix a potential issue" (Andy Shevchenko)
   fixes a build issue and does some cleanup in ib/sys_info.c

 - "Implement mul_u64_u64_div_u64_roundup()" (David Laight)
   enhances the 64-bit math code on behalf of a PWM driver and beefs up
   the test module for these library functions

 - "scripts/gdb/symbols: make BPF debug info available to GDB" (Ilya Leoshkevich)
   makes BPF symbol names, sizes, and line numbers available to the GDB
   debugger

 - "Enable hung_task and lockup cases to dump system info on demand" (Feng Tang)
   adds a sysctl which can be used to cause additional info dumping when
   the hung-task and lockup detectors fire

 - "lib/base64: add generic encoder/decoder, migrate users" (Kuan-Wei Chiu)
   adds a general base64 encoder/decoder to lib/ and migrates several
   users away from their private implementations

 - "rbree: inline rb_first() and rb_last()" (Eric Dumazet)
   makes TCP a little faster

 - "liveupdate: Rework KHO for in-kernel users" (Pasha Tatashin)
   reworks the KEXEC Handover interfaces in preparation for Live Update
   Orchestrator (LUO), and possibly for other future clients

 - "kho: simplify state machine and enable dynamic updates" (Pasha Tatashin)
   increases the flexibility of KEXEC Handover. Also preparation for LUO

 - "Live Update Orchestrator" (Pasha Tatashin)
   is a major new feature targeted at cloud environments. Quoting the
   cover letter:

      This series introduces the Live Update Orchestrator, a kernel
      subsystem designed to facilitate live kernel updates using a
      kexec-based reboot. This capability is critical for cloud
      environments, allowing hypervisors to be updated with minimal
      downtime for running virtual machines. LUO achieves this by
      preserving the state of selected resources, such as memory,
      devices and their dependencies, across the kernel transition.

      As a key feature, this series includes support for preserving
      memfd file descriptors, which allows critical in-memory data, such
      as guest RAM or any other large memory region, to be maintained in
      RAM across the kexec reboot.

   Mike Rappaport merits a mention here, for his extensive review and
   testing work.

 - "kexec: reorganize kexec and kdump sysfs" (Sourabh Jain)
   moves the kexec and kdump sysfs entries from /sys/kernel/ to
   /sys/kernel/kexec/ and adds back-compatibility symlinks which can
   hopefully be removed one day

 - "kho: fixes for vmalloc restoration" (Mike Rapoport)
   fixes a BUG which was being hit during KHO restoration of vmalloc()
   regions

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-12-06-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (139 commits)
  calibrate: update header inclusion
  Reinstate "resource: avoid unnecessary lookups in find_next_iomem_res()"
  vmcoreinfo: track and log recoverable hardware errors
  kho: fix restoring of contiguous ranges of order-0 pages
  kho: kho_restore_vmalloc: fix initialization of pages array
  MAINTAINERS: TPM DEVICE DRIVER: update the W-tag
  init: replace simple_strtoul with kstrtoul to improve lpj_setup
  KHO: fix boot failure due to kmemleak access to non-PRESENT pages
  Documentation/ABI: new kexec and kdump sysfs interface
  Documentation/ABI: mark old kexec sysfs deprecated
  kexec: move sysfs entries to /sys/kernel/kexec
  test_kho: always print restore status
  kho: free chunks using free_page() instead of kfree()
  selftests/liveupdate: add kexec test for multiple and empty sessions
  selftests/liveupdate: add simple kexec-based selftest for LUO
  selftests/liveupdate: add userspace API selftests
  docs: add documentation for memfd preservation via LUO
  mm: memfd_luo: allow preserving memfd
  liveupdate: luo_file: add private argument to store runtime state
  mm: shmem: export some functions to internal.h
  ...
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: complete kselftest include centralization</title>
<updated>2025-11-27T22:24:31Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Bala-Vignesh-Reddy</name>
<email>reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-10-16T10:44:09Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:e6fbd1759c9ece5044d3470f30a5e2166dc9de89</id>
<content type='text'>
This follow-up patch completes centralization of kselftest.h and
ksefltest_harness.h includes in remaining seltests files, replacing all
relative paths with a non-relative paths using shared -I include path in
lib.mk

Tested with gcc-13.3 and clang-18.1, and cross-compiled successfully on
riscv, arm64, x86_64 and powerpc arch.

[reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com: add selftests include path for kselftest.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017090201.317521-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251016104409.68985-1-reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Bala-Vignesh-Reddy &lt;reddybalavignesh9979@gmail.com&gt;
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250820143954.33d95635e504e94df01930d0@linux-foundation.org/
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang &lt;richard.weiyang@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: David Hildenbrand &lt;david@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: David S. Miller &lt;davem@davemloft.net&gt;
Cc: Eric Dumazet &lt;edumazet@google.com&gt;
Cc: Günther Noack &lt;gnoack@google.com&gt;
Cc: Jakub Kacinski &lt;kuba@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Liam Howlett &lt;liam.howlett@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes &lt;lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com&gt;
Cc: Michal Hocko &lt;mhocko@suse.com&gt;
Cc: Mickael Salaun &lt;mic@digikod.net&gt;
Cc: Ming Lei &lt;ming.lei@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Paolo Abeni &lt;pabeni@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Shuah Khan &lt;shuah@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Simon Horman &lt;horms@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan &lt;surenb@google.com&gt;
Cc: Vlastimil Babka &lt;vbabka@suse.cz&gt;
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton &lt;akpm@linux-foundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/cgroup: conform test to KTAP format output</title>
<updated>2025-11-14T18:12:57Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Guopeng Zhang</name>
<email>zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn</email>
</author>
<published>2025-11-14T10:24:40Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1dc830ee4c155bff572a43a66b948e1c46483d6a</id>
<content type='text'>
Conform the layout, informational and status messages to KTAP.  No
functional change is intended other than the layout of output messages.

Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang &lt;zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn&gt;
Suggested-by: Sebastian Chlad &lt;sebastian.chlad@suse.com&gt;
Acked-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cgroup: Fix compilation on pre-cgroupns kernels</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T18:13:25Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Koutný</name>
<email>mkoutny@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T13:36:56Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:5da4f9db980cc475bb6f027153cce75eaa3026ec</id>
<content type='text'>
The test would be skipped because of nsdelegate, so the defined value is
not used (0 is always acceptable).

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cgroup: Optionally set up v1 environment</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T18:13:16Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Koutný</name>
<email>mkoutny@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T13:36:55Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:d74cd7864ffa6913f1d70f80858bd3fd19101cdf</id>
<content type='text'>
Use the missing mount of the unifier hierarchy as a hint of legacy
system and prepare our own named v1 hierarchy for tests.

The code is only in test_core.c and not cgroup_util.c because other
selftests are related to controllers which will be exposed on v2
hierarchy but named hierarchies are only v1 thing.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cgroup: Add support for named v1 hierarchies in test_core</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T18:13:09Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Koutný</name>
<email>mkoutny@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T13:36:54Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:dd7588e455f847d3b0108d9981b1fcff4441f77b</id>
<content type='text'>
This comes useful when using selftests from mainline on older
kernels/setups that still rely on cgroup v1.
The core tests that rely on v2 specific features are skipped, the
remaining ones are adjusted to work with a v1 hierarchy.

The expected output on v1 system:
	ok 1 # SKIP test_cgcore_internal_process_constraint
	ok 2 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_enable
	ok 3 # SKIP test_cgcore_top_down_constraint_disable
	ok 4 # SKIP test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads
	ok 5 # SKIP test_cgcore_parent_becomes_threaded
	ok 6 # SKIP test_cgcore_invalid_domain
	ok 7 # SKIP test_cgcore_populated
	ok 8 test_cgcore_proc_migration
	ok 9 test_cgcore_thread_migration
	ok 10 test_cgcore_destroy
	ok 11 test_cgcore_lesser_euid_open
	ok 12 # SKIP test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cgroup_util: Add helpers for testing named v1 hierarchies</title>
<updated>2025-06-17T18:13:01Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Michal Koutný</name>
<email>mkoutny@suse.com</email>
</author>
<published>2025-06-17T13:36:53Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:0925275a173d07786bfddf453f629f78d7fc4278</id>
<content type='text'>
Non-functional change, the control variable will be wired in a separate
commit.

Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný &lt;mkoutny@suse.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Revert "selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE"</title>
<updated>2024-05-20T15:00:15Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Shuah Khan</name>
<email>skhan@linuxfoundation.org</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-17T02:22:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:a97853f25b06f71c23b2d7a59fbd40f3f42d55ac</id>
<content type='text'>
This reverts commit c1457d9aad5ee2feafcf85aa9a58ab50500159d2.

The framework change to add D_GNU_SOURCE to KHDR_INCLUDES
to Makefile, lib.mk, and kselftest_harness.h is reverted
as it is causing build failures and warnings.

Revert this change as this change depends on the framework
change.

Reported-by: Mark Brown &lt;broonie@kernel.org&gt;
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan &lt;skhan@linuxfoundation.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests/cgroup: Drop define _GNU_SOURCE</title>
<updated>2024-05-13T17:02:36Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Edward Liaw</name>
<email>edliaw@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-05-10T00:06:25Z</published>
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<content type='text'>
_GNU_SOURCE is provided by lib.mk, so it should be dropped to prevent
redefinition warnings.

Signed-off-by: Edward Liaw &lt;edliaw@google.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>selftests: cgroup: skip test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open when cgroup2 mounted without nsdelegate</title>
<updated>2024-04-03T19:42:13Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Tianchen Ding</name>
<email>dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com</email>
</author>
<published>2024-03-27T02:44:37Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:4793cb599b1bdc3d356f0374c2c99ffe890ae876</id>
<content type='text'>
The test case test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open only tasks effect when cgroup2
is mounted with "nsdelegate" mount option. If it misses this option, or
is remounted without "nsdelegate", the test case will fail. For example,
running bpf/test_cgroup_storage first, and then run cgroup/test_core will
fail on test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open. Skip it if "nsdelegate" is not
detected in cgroup2 mount options.

Fixes: bf35a7879f1d ("selftests: cgroup: Test open-time cgroup namespace usage for migration checks")
Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding &lt;dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com&gt;
Reviewed-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum &lt;usama.anjum@collabora.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo &lt;tj@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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