kernel/tools/perf/util/evsel.h, branch linux-4.15.y

perf record: Fix -c/-F options for cpu event aliases

2017-11-28T17:19:39Z

The Intel PMU event aliases have a implicit period= specifier to set the default period. Unfortunately this breaks overriding these periods with -c or -F, because the alias terms look like they are user specified to the internal parser, and user specified event qualifiers override the command line options. Track that they are coming from aliases by adding a "weak" state to the term. Any weak terms don't override command line options. I only did it for -c/-F for now, I think that's the only case that's broken currently. Before: $ perf record -c 1000 -vv -e uops_issued.any ... { sample_period, sample_freq } 2000003 After: $ perf record -c 1000 -vv -e uops_issued.any ... { sample_period, sample_freq } 1000 Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020202755.21410-2-andi@firstfloor.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

Merge branch 'linus' into perf/core, to fix conflicts

2017-11-07T09:30:18Z

Conflicts: tools/perf/arch/arm/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/arm64/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/powerpc/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/s390/annotate/instructions.c tools/perf/arch/x86/tests/intel-cqm.c tools/perf/ui/tui/progress.c tools/perf/util/zlib.c Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf evsel: Restore evsel->priv as a tool private area

2017-10-27T12:10:10Z

When we started using it for stats and did it not just in builtin-stat.c, but also for builtin-script.c, then it stopped being a tool private area, so introduce a new pointer for these stats and leave ->priv to its original purpose. Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Wang Nan Cc: yuzhoujian Fixes: cfc8874a4859 ("perf script: Process cpu/threads maps") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-jtpzx3rjqo78snmmsdzwb2eb@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf tools: Support weak groups in 'perf stat'

2017-09-13T12:49:12Z

Setting up groups can be complicated due to the complicated scheduling restrictions of different PMUs. User tools usually don't understand all these restrictions. Still in many cases it is useful to set up groups and they work most of the time. However if the group is set up wrong some members will not report any value because they never get scheduled. Add a concept of a 'weak group': try to set up a group, but if it's not schedulable fallback to not using a group. That gives us the best of both worlds: groups if they work, but still a usable fallback if they don't. In theory it would be possible to have more complex fallback strategies (e.g. try to split the group in half), but the simple fallback of not using a group seems to work for now. So far the weak group is only implemented for perf stat, not for record. Here's an unschedulable group (on IvyBridge with SMT on) % perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1 73,806,067 branches 4,848,144 branch-misses # 6.57% of all branches 14,754,458 l1d.replacement 24,905,558 l2_lines_in.all l2_rqsts.all_code_rd <------- will never report anything With the weak group: % perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}:W' -a sleep 1 125,366,055 branches (80.02%) 9,208,402 branch-misses # 7.35% of all branches (80.01%) 24,560,249 l1d.replacement (80.00%) 43,174,971 l2_lines_in.all (80.05%) 31,891,457 l2_rqsts.all_code_rd (79.92%) The extra event scheduled with some extra multiplexing v2: Move fallback code to separate function. Add comment on for_each_group_member Adjust to new perf_evsel__close interface v3: Fix debug print out. Committer testing: Before: # perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': branches branch-misses l1d.replacement l2_lines_in.all l2_rqsts.all_code_rd 1.002147212 seconds time elapsed # perf stat -e '{branches,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}' -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 83,207,892 branches 11,065,444 l1d.replacement 28,484,024 l2_lines_in.all 12,186,179 l2_rqsts.all_code_rd 1.001739493 seconds time elapsed After: # perf stat -e '{branches,branch-misses,l1d.replacement,l2_lines_in.all,l2_rqsts.all_code_rd}':W -a sleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 543,323,909 branches (80.01%) 27,100,512 branch-misses # 4.99% of all branches (80.02%) 50,402,905 l1d.replacement (80.03%) 67,385,892 l2_lines_in.all (80.01%) 21,352,885 l2_rqsts.all_code_rd (79.94%) 1.001086658 seconds time elapsed # Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831194036.30146-2-andi@firstfloor.org [ Add a "'perf stat' only, for now" comment in the man page, suggested by Jiri ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf stat: Only auto-merge events that are PMU aliases

2017-09-01T17:48:59Z

Peter reported that when he explicitely asked for multiple events with the same name on the command line it got coalesced into just one line, i.e.: # perf stat -e cycles -e cycles -e cycles usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 3,269,652 cycles 0.000884123 seconds time elapsed # And while there is the --no-merges option to disable that auto-merging, this is a blunt change in behaviour for such explicit request, so change the code so that this auto merging is done only when handling the multi PMU aliases with the same name that introduced this coalescing, restoring the previous behaviour for the explicit case: # perf stat -e cycles -e cycles -e cycles usleep 1 Performance counter stats for 'usleep 1': 1,472,837 cycles 1,472,837 cycles 1,472,837 cycles 0.001764870 seconds time elapsed # Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: Mark Rutland Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Wang Nan Fixes: 430daf2dc7af ("perf stat: Collapse identically named events") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170831184122.GK4831@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf evsel: Fix buffer overflow while freeing events

2017-08-22T14:51:31Z

Fix buffer overflow for: % perf stat -e msr/tsc/,cstate_core/c7-residency/ true that causes glibc free list corruption. For some reason it doesn't trigger in valgrind, but it is visible in AS: ================================================================= ==32681==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x603000003f5c at pc 0x0000005671ef bp 0x7ffdaaac9ac0 sp 0x7ffdaaac9ab0 READ of size 4 at 0x603000003f5c thread T0 #0 0x5671ee in perf_evsel__close_fd util/evsel.c:1196 #1 0x56c57a in perf_evsel__close util/evsel.c:1717 #2 0x55ed5f in perf_evlist__close util/evlist.c:1631 #3 0x4647e1 in __run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:749 #4 0x4648e3 in run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:767 #5 0x46e1bc in cmd_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2785 #6 0x52f83d in run_builtin /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:296 #7 0x52fd49 in handle_internal_command /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:348 #8 0x5300de in run_argv /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:392 #9 0x5308f3 in main /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:530 #10 0x7f0672d13400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400) #11 0x428419 in _start (/home/ak/hle/obj-perf/perf+0x428419) 0x603000003f5c is located 0 bytes to the right of 28-byte region [0x603000003f40,0x603000003f5c) allocated by thread T0 here: #0 0x7f0675139020 in calloc (/lib64/libasan.so.3+0xc7020) #1 0x648a2d in zalloc util/util.h:23 #2 0x648a88 in xyarray__new util/xyarray.c:9 #3 0x566419 in perf_evsel__alloc_fd util/evsel.c:1039 #4 0x56b427 in perf_evsel__open util/evsel.c:1529 #5 0x56c620 in perf_evsel__open_per_thread util/evsel.c:1730 #6 0x461dea in create_perf_stat_counter /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:263 #7 0x4637d7 in __run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:600 #8 0x4648e3 in run_perf_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:767 #9 0x46e1bc in cmd_stat /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c:2785 #10 0x52f83d in run_builtin /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:296 #11 0x52fd49 in handle_internal_command /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:348 #12 0x5300de in run_argv /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:392 #13 0x5308f3 in main /home/ak/hle/linux-hle-2.6/tools/perf/perf.c:530 #14 0x7f0672d13400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400) The event is allocated with cpus == 1, but freed with cpus == real number When the evsel close function walks the file descriptors it exceeds the fd xyarray boundaries and reads random memory. v2: Now that xyarrays save their original dimensions we can use these to iterate the two dimensional fd arrays. Fix some users (close, ioctl) in evsel.c to use these fields directly. This allows simplifying the code and dropping quite a few function arguments. Adjust all callers by removing the unneeded arguments. The actual perf event reading still uses the original values from the evsel list. Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170811232634.30465-2-andi@firstfloor.org [ Fix up xy_max_[xy]() -> xyarray__max_[xy]() ] Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf evsel: Add read_counter()

2017-07-26T17:21:59Z

Add perf_evsel__read_counter() to read single or group counter. After calling this function the counter's evsel::counts struct is filled with values for the counter and member of its group if there are any. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: David Ahern Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170726120206.9099-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf evsel: Allow asking for max precise_ip in new_cycles()

2017-07-19T02:14:12Z

There are cases where we want to leave attr.precise_ip as zero, such as when using 'perf record --no-samples', where this would make the kernel return -EINVAL. Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Wang Nan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4zq1udecxa51gsapyfwej5fj@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf annotate: Check for fused instructions

2017-07-19T02:11:25Z

Macro fusion merges two instructions to a single micro-op. Intel core platform performs this hardware optimization under limited circumstances. For example, CMP + JCC can be "fused" and executed /retired together. While with sampling this can result in the sample sometimes being on the JCC and sometimes on the CMP. So for the fused instruction pair, they could be considered together. On Nehalem, fused instruction pairs: cmp/test + jcc. On other new CPU: cmp/test/add/sub/and/inc/dec + jcc. This patch adds an x86-specific function which checks if 2 instructions are in a "fused" pair. For non-x86 arch, the function is just NULL. Changelog: v4: Move the CPU model checking to symbol__disassemble and save the CPU family/model in arch structure. It avoids checking every time when jump arrow printed. v3: Add checking for Nehalem (CMP, TEST). For other newer Intel CPUs just check it by default (CMP, TEST, ADD, SUB, AND, INC, DEC). v2: Remove the original weak function. Arnaldo points out that doing it as a weak function that will be overridden by the host arch doesn't work. So now it's implemented as an arch-specific function. Committer fix: Do not access evsel->evlist->env->cpuid, ->env can be null, introduce perf_evsel__env_cpuid(), just like perf_evsel__env_arch(), also used in this function call. The original patch was segfaulting 'perf top' + annotation. But this essentially disables this fused instructions augmentation in 'perf top', the right thing is to get the cpuid from the running kernel, left for a later patch tho. Signed-off-by: Yao Jin Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Andi Kleen Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Kan Liang Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1499403995-19857-2-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo