kernel/tools/perf/tests/dwarf-unwind.c, branch linux-4.17.y

perf tests: Fix dwarf unwind for stripped binaries

2018-02-16T13:09:23Z

When we strip the perf binary, dwarf unwind test stop to work. The reason is that strip will remove static function symbols, which we need to check for unwind. This change will keep this test working in cases where the global symbols are put into dynamic symbol table, which is the case on x86. It still won't work on powerpc. Making those 5 local functions global, and adding 'test_dwarf_unwind__' to their names. Committer testing: Before: # perf test dwarf 58: DWARF unwind : Ok # strip ~/bin/perf # perf test dwarf 58: DWARF unwind : FAILED! # perf test -v dwarf 58: DWARF unwind : --- start --- test child forked, pid 6590 unwind: thread map already set, dso=/home/acme/bin/perf unwind: access_mem addr 0x7ffce6c48098 val 48563f, offset 1144 unwind: test__dwarf_unwind:ip = 0x4a54e5 (0xa54e5) got: test__dwarf_unwind 0xa54e5, expecting test__dwarf_unwind unwind: '':ip = 0x4a50bb (0xa50bb) failed: got unresolved address 0xa50bb unwind failed test child finished with -1 ---- end ---- DWARF unwind: FAILED! # After: # perf test dwarf 58: DWARF unwind : Ok # strip ~/bin/perf # perf test dwarf 58: DWARF unwind : Ok # # perf test -v dwarf 58: DWARF unwind : --- start --- test child forked, pid 7219 unwind: thread map already set, dso=/home/acme/bin/perf unwind: access_mem addr 0x7fff007da2c8 val 48575f, offset 1144 unwind: test__arch_unwind_sample:ip = 0x589044 (0x189044) got: test__arch_unwind_sample 0x189044, expecting test__arch_unwind_sample unwind: test_dwarf_unwind__thread:ip = 0x4a52f7 (0xa52f7) got: test_dwarf_unwind__thread 0xa52f7, expecting test_dwarf_unwind__thread unwind: test_dwarf_unwind__compare:ip = 0x4a5468 (0xa5468) got: test_dwarf_unwind__compare 0xa5468, expecting test_dwarf_unwind__compare unwind: bsearch:ip = 0x7f6608ae94d8 (0x394d8) got: bsearch 0x394d8, expecting bsearch unwind: test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3:ip = 0x4a54d1 (0xa54d1) got: test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 0xa54d1, expecting test_dwarf_unwind__krava_3 unwind: test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2:ip = 0x4a550b (0xa550b) got: test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 0xa550b, expecting test_dwarf_unwind__krava_2 unwind: test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1:ip = 0x4a554b (0xa554b) got: test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 0xa554b, expecting test_dwarf_unwind__krava_1 unwind: test__dwarf_unwind:ip = 0x4a5605 (0xa5605) got: test__dwarf_unwind 0xa5605, expecting test__dwarf_unwind test child finished with 0 ---- end ---- DWARF unwind: Ok # Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: David Ahern Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180206181813.10943-17-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf unwind: Do not look just at the global callchain_param.record_mode

2018-01-17T13:23:32Z

When setting up DWARF callchains on specific events, without using 'record' or 'trace' --call-graph, but instead doing it like: perf trace -e cycles/call-graph=dwarf/ The unwind__prepare_access() call in thread__insert_map() when we process PERF_RECORD_MMAP(2) metadata events were not being performed, precluding us from using per-event DWARF callchains, handling them just when we asked for all events to be DWARF, using "--call-graph dwarf". We do it in the PERF_RECORD_MMAP because we have to look at one of the executable maps to figure out the executable type (64-bit, 32-bit) of the DSO laid out in that mmap. Also to look at the architecture where the perf.data file was recorded. All this probably should be deferred to when we process a sample for some thread that has callchains, so that we do this processing only for the threads with samples, not for all of them. For now, fix using DWARF on specific events. Before: # perf trace --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.048 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.048/0.048/0.048/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fe9597bb350)) Problem processing probe_libc:inet_pton callchain, skipping... # After: # perf trace --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.060 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.060/0.060/0.060/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fd4aa930350)) __inet_pton (inlined) gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) __GI_getaddrinfo (inlined) [0xffffaa804e51af3f] (/usr/bin/ping) __libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffaa804e51b379] (/usr/bin/ping) # # perf trace --call-graph=dwarf --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.057 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.057/0.057/0.057/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f9363b9e350)) __inet_pton (inlined) gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) __GI_getaddrinfo (inlined) [0xffffa9e8a14e0f3f] (/usr/bin/ping) __libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffa9e8a14e1379] (/usr/bin/ping) # # perf trace --call-graph=fp --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=dwarf/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.077 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.077/0.077/0.077/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7f4947e1c350)) __inet_pton (inlined) gaih_inet.constprop.7 (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) __GI_getaddrinfo (inlined) [0xffffaa716d88ef3f] (/usr/bin/ping) __libc_start_main (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffaa716d88f379] (/usr/bin/ping) # # perf trace --no-syscalls -e probe_libc:inet_pton/call-graph=fp/ ping -6 -c 1 ::1 PING ::1(::1) 56 data bytes 64 bytes from ::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.078 ms --- ::1 ping statistics --- 1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.078/0.078/0.078/0.000 ms 0.000 probe_libc:inet_pton:(7fa157696350)) __GI___inet_pton (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) getaddrinfo (/usr/lib64/libc-2.26.so) [0xffffa9ba39c74f40] (/usr/bin/ping) # Acked-by: Namhyung Kim Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Hendrick Brueckner Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Thomas Richter Cc: Wang Nan Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180116182650.GE16107@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf tests: Fix compile when libunwind's unwind.h is available

2017-09-12T15:34:02Z

When cross compiling perf and I want to link against a self-compiled libunwind, I usually make the custom path where the libunwind headers exist visible by adding the libunwind prefix to the include path when compiling perf, i.e.: ~~~~~ $ ls $HOME/projects/compiled/other/include/ libunwind-coredump.h libunwind.h libunwind-x86_64.h libunwind-common.h libunwind-dynamic.h libunwind-ptrace.h unwind.h $ make EXTRA_CFLAGS="-I$HOME/projects/compiled/other/include/ ~~~~~~ Note the `unwind.h` header from libunwind which leads to compile errors when compiling tests/dwarf-unwind.c, since it shadows perf's util/unwind.h: ~~~~~ tests/dwarf-unwind.c:41:32: error: ‘struct unwind_entry’ declared inside parameter list will not be visible outside of this definition or declaration [-Werror] static int unwind_entry(struct unwind_entry *entry, void *arg) ^~~~~~~~~~~~ tests/dwarf-unwind.c: In function ‘unwind_entry’: tests/dwarf-unwind.c:44:22: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type ‘struct unwind_entry’ char *symbol = entry->sym ? entry->sym->name : NULL; ^~ tests/dwarf-unwind.c: In function ‘unwind_thread’: tests/dwarf-unwind.c:92:8: error: implicit declaration of function ‘unwind__get_entries’; did you mean ‘unwind_entry’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration] err = unwind__get_entries(unwind_entry, &cnt, thread, ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ unwind_entry tests/dwarf-unwind.c:92:8: error: nested extern declaration of ‘unwind__get_entries’ [-Werror=nested-externs] ~~~~~~ Fix this compile error by specificing an explicit include of perf's unwind.h in the util folder. Signed-off-by: Milian Wolff Cc: David Ahern Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Yao Jin Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170906150209.12579-1-milian.wolff@kdab.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf test: Add 'struct test *' to the test functions

2017-08-11T13:42:53Z

This way we'll be able to pass more test specific parameters without having to change this function signature. Will be used by the upcoming 'shell tests', shell scripts that will call perf tools and check if they work as expected, comparing its effects on the system (think 'perf probe foo') the output produced, etc. Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Michael Petlan Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Thomas Richter Cc: Wang Nan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wq250w7j1opbzyiynozuajbl@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

tools: Adopt noinline from kernel sources

2017-06-19T18:27:06Z

To have a more compact way to ask the compiler not to inline a function and to make tools/ source code look like kernel code. Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Wang Nan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-bis4pqxegt6gbm5dlqs937tn@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf tools: Including missing inttypes.h header

2017-04-19T16:01:46Z

Needed to use the PRI[xu](32,64) formatting macros. Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Wang Nan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-wkbho8kaw24q67dd11q0j39f@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf tests: Add dwarf unwind test for powerpc

2016-09-29T14:18:21Z

The user stack dump feature was recently added for powerpc. But there was no test case available to test it. This test works same as on other architectures by preparing a stack frame on the perf test thread and comparing each frame by unwinding it. $ ./perf test 50 50: Test dwarf unwind : Ok User stack dump for powerpc: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/28/482 Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria Acked-by: Jiri Olsa Cc: Alexander Shishkin Cc: Anju T Sudhakar Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Matt Fleming Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Wang Nan Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474267100-31079-1-git-send-email-ravi.bangoria@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf tests: Forward the perf_sample in the dwarf unwind test

2016-03-23T15:03:07Z

It _will_ be used, no sense in receiving it and nor fowarding it along. Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: Hemant Kumar Cc: Jiri Olsa Cc: Namhyung Kim Cc: Naveen N. Rao Cc: Ravi Bangoria Cc: Wang Nan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-ht8v5et209wuoh5o6nh9pzyq@git.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo

perf test: Use machine__new_host in dwarf unwind test

2015-12-07T21:12:54Z

This is more straightforward than what we have now. It also fixes a segfault within machine__exit, that's caused by not creating kernel maps for machine.. We're calling machine__destroy_kernel_maps in machine__exit since commit: ebe9729c8c31 perf machine: Fix to destroy kernel maps when machine exits Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Acked-by: Namhyung Kim Cc: Adrian Hunter Cc: David Ahern Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Wang Nan Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449131658-1841-2-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo