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<title>kernel/tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c, branch linux-6.2.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.</subtitle>
<id>https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/atom?h=linux-6.2.y</id>
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<updated>2022-11-04T14:39:54Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>perf trace: empty fix libbpf 1.0+ compatibility</title>
<updated>2022-11-04T14:39:54Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ian Rogers</name>
<email>irogers@google.com</email>
</author>
<published>2022-11-03T04:54:35Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:baddab891a21e5870723d182020fec445b0874b3</id>
<content type='text'>
Avoid use of tools/perf/include/bpf/bpf.h and use the more regular BPF
headers.  Add raw_syscalls:sys_enter to avoid the evlist being empty.

Committer testing:

  # time perf trace -e ~acme/git/perf/tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c sleep 5

  real	0m5.697s
  user	0m0.217s
  sys	0m0.453s
  #

I.e. it sets up everything successfully (use -v to see the details) and
filters out all syscalls, then exits when the workload (sleep 5)
finishes.

Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers &lt;irogers@google.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Leo Yan &lt;leo.yan@linaro.org&gt;
Cc: Mark Rutland &lt;mark.rutland@arm.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Stephane Eranian &lt;eranian@google.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221103045437.163510-6-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf: Use consistent include paths for libbpf</title>
<updated>2020-01-21T00:37:45Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Toke Høiland-Jørgensen</name>
<email>toke@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2020-01-20T13:06:48Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:521fe8bb5874963d5f6fd58d5c5ad80fbc9c6b1c</id>
<content type='text'>
Fix perf to include libbpf header files with the bpf/ prefix, to
be consistent with external users of the library.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen &lt;toke@redhat.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov &lt;ast@kernel.org&gt;
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko &lt;andriin@fb.com&gt;
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/157952560797.1683545.7685921032671386301.stgit@toke.dk
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf bpf: Add license(NAME) helper</title>
<updated>2018-05-15T17:31:24Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-04T18:18:31Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:1f477305ab462e2fd1fa8a4c4fa425ad752b3175</id>
<content type='text'>
To further reduce boilerplate.

Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wang Nan &lt;wangnan0@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-vst6hj335s0ebxzqltes3nsc@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf bpf: Add bpf.h to be used in eBPF proggies</title>
<updated>2018-05-15T17:31:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-04T15:23:29Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:dd8e4ead6e983acea959d10252688ef1471106fe</id>
<content type='text'>
So, the first helper is the one shortening a variable/function section
attribute, from, for instance:

  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";

to:

  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";

Convert empty.c to that and it becomes:

  # cat ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.c
  #include &lt;bpf.h&gt;

  char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
  int _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wang Nan &lt;wangnan0@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-zmeg52dlvy51rdlhyumfl5yf@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf bpf: Add 'examples' directories</title>
<updated>2018-05-15T17:31:23Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo</name>
<email>acme@redhat.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-05-04T14:56:15Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:8f12a2ff00e5e48ad5618167bac72cad7c9f214e</id>
<content type='text'>
The first one is the bare minimum that bpf infrastructure accepts before
it expects actual events to be set up:

  $ cat tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c
  char _license[] __attribute__((section("license"), used)) = "GPL";
  int _version __attribute__((section("version"), used)) = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
  $

If you remove that "version" line, then it will be refused with:

  # perf trace -e tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c
  event syntax error: 'tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c'
                       \___ Failed to load tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c from source: 'version' section incorrect or lost

  (add -v to see detail)
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf trace [&lt;options&gt;] [&lt;command&gt;]
      or: perf trace [&lt;options&gt;] -- &lt;command&gt; [&lt;options&gt;]
      or: perf trace record [&lt;options&gt;] [&lt;command&gt;]
      or: perf trace record [&lt;options&gt;] -- &lt;command&gt; [&lt;options&gt;]

      -e, --event &lt;event&gt;   event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  #

The next ones will, step by step, show simple filters, then the needs
for headers will be made clear, it will be put in place and tested with
new examples, rinse, repeat.

Back to using this first one to test the perf+bpf infrastructure:

If we run it will fail, as no functions are present connecting with,
say, a tracepoint or a function using the kprobes or uprobes
infrastructure:

  # perf trace -e tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c
  WARNING: event parser found nothing
  invalid or unsupported event: 'tools/perf/examples/bpf/empty.c'
  Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

   Usage: perf trace [&lt;options&gt;] [&lt;command&gt;]
      or: perf trace [&lt;options&gt;] -- &lt;command&gt; [&lt;options&gt;]
      or: perf trace record [&lt;options&gt;] [&lt;command&gt;]
      or: perf trace record [&lt;options&gt;] -- &lt;command&gt; [&lt;options&gt;]

      -e, --event &lt;event&gt;   event/syscall selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
  #

But, if we set things up to dump the generated object file to a file,
and do this after having run 'make install', still on the developer's
$HOME directory:

  # cat ~/.perfconfig
  [llvm]

	dump-obj = true
  #
  # perf trace -e ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.c
  LLVM: dumping /home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  WARNING: event parser found nothing
  invalid or unsupported event: '/home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.c'
  &lt;SNIP&gt;
  #

We can look at the dumped object file:

  # ls -la ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 576 May  4 12:10 /home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  # file ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  /home/acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o: ELF 64-bit LSB relocatable, *unknown arch 0xf7* version 1 (SYSV), not stripped
  # readelf -sw ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o

  Symbol table '.symtab' contains 3 entries:
     Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
       0: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  LOCAL  DEFAULT  UND
       1: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    3 _license
       2: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  GLOBAL DEFAULT    4 _version
  #
  # tools/bpf/bpftool/bpftool --pretty ~acme/lib/examples/perf/bpf/empty.o
  null
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Wang Nan &lt;wangnan0@huawei.com&gt;
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-y7dkhakejz3013o0w21n98xd@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
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