<feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom'>
<title>kernel/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c, branch linux-4.17.y</title>
<subtitle>Hosts the 0x221E linux distro kernel.</subtitle>
<id>https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/atom?h=linux-4.17.y</id>
<link rel='self' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/atom?h=linux-4.17.y'/>
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<updated>2018-04-24T19:12:00Z</updated>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix duplicate PMU name for interval print</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T19:12:00Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kan Liang</name>
<email>kan.liang@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-24T18:20:14Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=80ee8c588afde077cb0439e15129579a267916c4'/>
<id>urn:sha1:80ee8c588afde077cb0439e15129579a267916c4</id>
<content type='text'>
PMU name is printed repeatedly for interval print, for example:

  perf stat --no-merge -e 'unc_m_clockticks' -a -I 1000
  #           time             counts unit events
     1.001053069        243,702,144      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4]
     1.001053069        244,268,304      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2]
     1.001053069        244,427,386      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0]
     1.001053069        244,583,760      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5]
     1.001053069        244,738,971      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3]
     1.001053069        244,880,309      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1]
     2.002024821        240,818,200      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_4] [uncore_imc_4]
     2.002024821        240,767,812      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_2] [uncore_imc_2]
     2.002024821        240,764,215      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_0] [uncore_imc_0]
     2.002024821        240,759,504      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_5] [uncore_imc_5]
     2.002024821        240,755,992      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_3] [uncore_imc_3]
     2.002024821        240,750,403      unc_m_clockticks [uncore_imc_1] [uncore_imc_1]

For each print, the PMU name is unconditionally appended to the
counter-&gt;name.

Need to check the counter-&gt;name first. If the PMU name is already
appended, do nothing.

Committer notes:

Add and use perf_evsel-&gt;uniquified_name bool instead of doing the more
expensive strstr(event-&gt;name, pmu-&gt;name).

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias &lt;agustinv@codeaurora.org&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni &lt;ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Shaokun Zhang &lt;zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Fixes: 8c5421c016a4 ("perf pmu: Display pmu name when printing unmerged events in stat")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-5-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Print out hint for mixed PMU group error</title>
<updated>2018-04-24T19:11:59Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Kan Liang</name>
<email>kan.liang@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-24T18:20:11Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:30060eaed769039c6e523b9d159f2b2858fa8907</id>
<content type='text'>
Perf doesn't support mixed events from different PMUs (except software
event) in a group. For this case, only "&lt;not counted&gt;" or "&lt;not
supported&gt;" are printed out. There is no hint which guides users to fix
the issue.

Checking the PMU type of events to determine if they are from the same
PMU. There may be false alarm for the checking. E.g. the core PMU has
different PMU type. But it should not happen often.

The false alarm can also be tolerated, because:

- It only happens on error path.
- It just provides a possible solution for the issue.

Signed-off-by: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Agustin Vega-Frias &lt;agustinv@codeaurora.org&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Ganapatrao Kulkarni &lt;ganapatrao.kulkarni@cavium.com&gt;
Cc: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Shaokun Zhang &lt;zhangshaokun@hisilicon.com&gt;
Cc: Will Deacon &lt;will.deacon@arm.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524594014-79243-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Enable 1ms interval for printing event counters values</title>
<updated>2018-04-12T12:29:31Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Alexey Budankov</name>
<email>alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-04-03T18:18:33Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:9dc9a95f03a69ab926d9ff1986ab2087f34a5dce</id>
<content type='text'>
Currently print count interval for performance counters values is
limited by 10ms so reading the values at frequencies higher than 100Hz
is restricted by the tool.

This change makes perf stat -I possible on frequencies up to 1KHz and,
to some extent, makes perf stat -I to be on-par with perf record
sampling profiling.

When running perf stat -I for monitoring e.g. PCIe uncore counters and
at the same time profiling some I/O workload by perf record e.g. for
cpu-cycles and context switches, it is then possible to observe
consolidated CPU/OS/IO(Uncore) performance picture for that workload.

Tool overhead warning printed when specifying -v option can be missed
due to screen scrolling in case you have output to the console
so message is moved into help available by running perf stat -h.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov &lt;alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b842ad6a-d606-32e4-afe5-974071b5198e@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix core dump when flag T is used</title>
<updated>2018-03-16T16:55:29Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Thomas Richter</name>
<email>tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-08T14:57:35Z</published>
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<id>urn:sha1:fca32340a5e8b896f57d41fd94b8b1701df25eb1</id>
<content type='text'>
Executing command 'perf stat -T -- ls' dumps core on x86 and s390.

Here is the call back chain (done on x86):

 # gdb ./perf
 ....
 (gdb) r stat -T -- ls
...
Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
(gdb) where
 #0  0x00007ffff56d1963 in vasprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #1  0x00007ffff56ae484 in asprintf () from /lib64/libc.so.6
 #2  0x00000000004f1982 in __parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930, auto_merge_stats=false) at util/parse-events.c:1233
 #3  0x00000000004f1c8e in parse_events_add_pmu (parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    list=0xbfb970, name=0xbf3ef0 "cpu",
    head_config=0xbfb930) at util/parse-events.c:1288
 #4  0x0000000000537ce3 in parse_events_parse (_parse_state=0x7fffffffd580,
    scanner=0xbf4210) at util/parse-events.y:234
 #5  0x00000000004f2c7a in parse_events__scanner (str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}",
    parse_state=0x7fffffffd580, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1673
 #6  0x00000000004f2e23 in parse_events (evlist=0xbe9990, str=0x6b66c0
    "task-clock,{instructions,cycles,cpu/cycles-t/,cpu/tx-start/}", err=0x0)
    at util/parse-events.c:1713
 #7  0x000000000044e137 in add_default_attributes () at builtin-stat.c:2281
 #8  0x000000000044f7b5 in cmd_stat (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at
    builtin-stat.c:2828
 #9  0x00000000004c8b0f in run_builtin (p=0xab01a0 &lt;commands+288&gt;, argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:297
 #10 0x00000000004c8d7c in handle_internal_command (argc=4,
    argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:349
 #11 0x00000000004c8ece in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffe20c,
   argv=0x7fffffffe200) at perf.c:393
 #12 0x00000000004c929c in main (argc=4, argv=0x7fffffffe3b0) at perf.c:537
(gdb)

It turns out that a NULL pointer is referenced. Here are the
function calls:

  ...
  cmd_stat()
  +---&gt; add_default_attributes()
	+---&gt; parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
	             3rd parameter set to NULL

Function parse_events(xx, xx, struct parse_events_error *err) dives
into a bison generated scanner and creates
parser state information for it first:

   struct parse_events_state parse_state = {
                .list   = LIST_HEAD_INIT(parse_state.list),
                .idx    = evlist-&gt;nr_entries,
                .error  = err,   &lt;--- NULL POINTER !!!
                .evlist = evlist,
        };

Now various functions inside the bison scanner are called to end up in
__parse_events_add_pmu(struct parse_events_state *parse_state, ..) with
first parameter being a pointer to above structure definition.

Now the PMU event name is not found (because being executed in a VM) and
this function tries to create an error message with

   asprintf(&amp;parse_state-&gt;error.str, ....)

which references a NULL pointer and dumps core.

Fix this by providing a pointer to the necessary error information
instead of NULL. Technically only the else part is needed to avoid the
core dump, just lets be safe...

Signed-off-by: Thomas Richter &lt;tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Heiko Carstens &lt;heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner &lt;brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com&gt;
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky &lt;schwidefsky@de.ibm.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180308145735.64717-1-tmricht@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf pmu: Display pmu name when printing unmerged events in stat</title>
<updated>2018-03-08T13:05:49Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Agustin Vega-Frias</name>
<email>agustinv@codeaurora.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-06T14:04:43Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=8c5421c016a4ef7fd0141fe3a1ad221feba12f92'/>
<id>urn:sha1:8c5421c016a4ef7fd0141fe3a1ad221feba12f92</id>
<content type='text'>
To simplify creation of events accross multiple instances of the same
type of PMU stat supports two methods for creating multiple events from
a single event specification:

1. A prefix or glob can be used in the PMU name.
2. Aliases, which are listed immediately after the Kernel PMU events
   by perf list, are used.

When the --no-merge option is passed and these events are displayed
individually the PMU name is lost and it's not possible to see which
count corresponds to which pmu:

    $ perf stat -a -e l3cache/read-miss/ --no-merge ls &gt; /dev/null

     Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                    67      l3cache/read-miss/
                    67      l3cache/read-miss/
                    63      l3cache/read-miss/
                    60      l3cache/read-miss/

           0.001675706 seconds time elapsed

    $ perf stat -a -e l3cache_read_miss --no-merge ls &gt; /dev/null

     Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                    12      l3cache_read_miss
                    17      l3cache_read_miss
                    10      l3cache_read_miss
                     8      l3cache_read_miss

           0.001661305 seconds time elapsed

This change adds the original pmu name to the event. For dynamic pmu
events the pmu name is restored in the event name:

    $ perf stat -a -e l3cache/read-miss/ --no-merge ls &gt; /dev/null

     Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                    63      l3cache_0_3/read-miss/
                    74      l3cache_0_1/read-miss/
                    64      l3cache_0_2/read-miss/
                    74      l3cache_0_0/read-miss/

           0.001675706 seconds time elapsed

For alias events the name is added after the event name:

    $ perf stat -a -e l3cache_read_miss --no-merge ls &gt; /dev/null

     Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                    10      l3cache_read_miss [l3cache_0_3]
                    12      l3cache_read_miss [l3cache_0_1]
                    10      l3cache_read_miss [l3cache_0_2]
                    17      l3cache_read_miss [l3cache_0_0]

           0.001661305 seconds time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Agustin Vega-Frias &lt;agustinv@codeaurora.org&gt;
Acked-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Timur Tabi &lt;timur@codeaurora.org&gt;
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Change-Id: I8056b9eda74bda33e95065056167ad96e97cb1fb
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1520345084-42646-3-git-send-email-agustinv@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Merge branch 'perf/urgent' into perf/core, to resolve conflict</title>
<updated>2018-03-07T08:23:12Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ingo Molnar</name>
<email>mingo@kernel.org</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-07T08:23:12Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=3f986eefc89c528bf2d398a6dc3637b743a7139e'/>
<id>urn:sha1:3f986eefc89c528bf2d398a6dc3637b743a7139e</id>
<content type='text'>
Conflicts:
	tools/perf/perf.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar &lt;mingo@kernel.org&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Fix CVS output format for non-supported counters</title>
<updated>2018-03-06T13:53:52Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Ilya Pronin</name>
<email>ipronin@twitter.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-03-06T06:43:53Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=40c21898ba5372c14ef71717040529794a91ccc2'/>
<id>urn:sha1:40c21898ba5372c14ef71717040529794a91ccc2</id>
<content type='text'>
When printing stats in CSV mode, 'perf stat' appends extra separators
when a counter is not supported:

&lt;not supported&gt;,,L1-dcache-store-misses,mesos/bd442f34-2b4a-47df-b966-9b281f9f56fc,0,100.00,,,,

Which causes a failure when parsing fields. The numbers of separators
should be the same for each line, no matter if the counter is or not
supported.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Pronin &lt;ipronin@twitter.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180306064353.31930-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
Fixes: 92a61f6412d3 ("perf stat: Implement CSV metrics output")
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang &lt;xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com&gt;
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Ignore error thread when enabling system-wide --per-thread</title>
<updated>2018-02-27T14:29:21Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Jin Yao</name>
<email>yao.jin@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-16T15:43:08Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=ab6c79b819f5a50cf41a11ebec17bef63b530333'/>
<id>urn:sha1:ab6c79b819f5a50cf41a11ebec17bef63b530333</id>
<content type='text'>
If we execute 'perf stat --per-thread' with non-root account (even set
kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1 yet), it reports the error:

  jinyao@skl:~$ perf stat --per-thread
  Error:
  You may not have permission to collect system-wide stats.

  Consider tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid,
  which controls use of the performance events system by
  unprivileged users (without CAP_SYS_ADMIN).

  The current value is 2:

    -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users
        Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK
  &gt;= 0: Disallow ftrace function tracepoint by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
        Disallow raw tracepoint access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  &gt;= 1: Disallow CPU event access by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN
  &gt;= 2: Disallow kernel profiling by users without CAP_SYS_ADMIN

  To make this setting permanent, edit /etc/sysctl.conf too, e.g.:

          kernel.perf_event_paranoid = -1

Perhaps the ptrace rule doesn't allow to trace some processes. But anyway
the global --per-thread mode had better ignore such errors and continue
working on other threads.

This patch will record the index of error thread in perf_evsel__open()
and remove this thread before retrying.

For example (run with non-root, kernel.perf_event_paranoid isn't set):

  jinyao@skl:~$ perf stat --per-thread
  ^C
   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

         vmstat-3458    6.171984   cpu-clock:u (msec) #  0.000 CPUs utilized
           perf-3670    0.515599   cpu-clock:u (msec) #  0.000 CPUs utilized
         vmstat-3458   1,163,643   cycles:u           #  0.189 GHz
           perf-3670      40,881   cycles:u           #  0.079 GHz
         vmstat-3458   1,410,238   instructions:u     #  1.21  insn per cycle
           perf-3670       3,536   instructions:u     #  0.09  insn per cycle
         vmstat-3458     288,937   branches:u         # 46.814 M/sec
           perf-3670         936   branches:u         #  1.815 M/sec
         vmstat-3458      15,195   branch-misses:u    #  5.26% of all branches
           perf-3670          76   branch-misses:u    #  8.12% of all branches

        12.651675247 seconds time elapsed

Signed-off-by: Jin Yao &lt;yao.jin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1516117388-10120-1-git-send-email-yao.jin@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Use xyarray dimensions to iterate fds</title>
<updated>2018-02-21T14:36:57Z</updated>
<author>
<name>Andi Kleen</name>
<email>ak@linux.intel.com</email>
</author>
<published>2017-10-06T02:00:28Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=42811d509d6e0b0118918ce6be346be54d8e8801'/>
<id>urn:sha1:42811d509d6e0b0118918ce6be346be54d8e8801</id>
<content type='text'>
Now that the xyarray stores the dimensions we can use those
to iterate over the FDs for a evsel.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen &lt;ak@linux.intel.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171006020029.13339-1-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
</content>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>perf stat: Add support to print counts after a period of time</title>
<updated>2018-02-16T13:18:06Z</updated>
<author>
<name>yuzhoujian</name>
<email>yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com</email>
</author>
<published>2018-01-29T09:25:23Z</published>
<link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='https://universe.0xinfinity.dev/distro/kernel/commit/?id=f1f8ad52f8bf1239282737a2a5c3bd450300cc78'/>
<id>urn:sha1:f1f8ad52f8bf1239282737a2a5c3bd450300cc78</id>
<content type='text'>
Introduce a new option to print counts after N milliseconds and update
'perf stat' documentation accordingly.

Show below is the output of the new option for perf stat.

  $ perf stat --time 2000 -e cycles -a
  Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

        157,260,423      cycles

        2.003060766 seconds time elapsed

We can print the count deltas after N milliseconds with this new
introduced option. This option is not supported with "-I" option.

In addition, according to Kangliang's patch(19afd10410957), the
monitoring overhead for system-wide core event could be very high if the
interval-print parameter was below 100ms, and the limitation value is
10ms.

So the same warning will be displayed when the time is set between 10ms
to 100ms, and the minimal time is limited to 10ms. Users can make a
decision according to their spcific cases.

Committer notes:

This actually stops the workload after the specified time, then prints
the counts.

So I renamed the option to --timeout and updated the documentation to
state that it will not just print the counts after the specified time,
but will really stop the 'perf stat' session and print the counts.

The rename from 'time' to 'timeout' also fixes the build in systems
where 'time' is used by glibc and can't be used as a name of a variable,
such as centos:5 and centos:6.

Changes since v3:
- none.

Changes since v2:
- modify the time check in __run_perf_stat func to keep some consistency
  with the workload case.
- add the warning when the time is set between 10ms to 100ms.
- add the pr_err when the time is set below 10ms.

Changes since v1:
- none.

Signed-off-by: yuzhoujian &lt;yuzhoujian@didichuxing.com&gt;
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa &lt;jolsa@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Adrian Hunter &lt;adrian.hunter@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Alexander Shishkin &lt;alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com&gt;
Cc: David Ahern &lt;dsahern@gmail.com&gt;
Cc: Kan Liang &lt;kan.liang@intel.com&gt;
Cc: Milian Wolff &lt;milian.wolff@kdab.com&gt;
Cc: Namhyung Kim &lt;namhyung@kernel.org&gt;
Cc: Peter Zijlstra &lt;peterz@infradead.org&gt;
Cc: Wang Nan &lt;wangnan0@huawei.com&gt;
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517217923-8302-3-git-send-email-ufo19890607@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo &lt;acme@redhat.com&gt;
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