kernel/net/bluetooth, branch linux-5.15.y

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix missing key size check for L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ

2026-03-04T12:20:23Z

[ Upstream commit 138d7eca445ef37a0333425d269ee59900ca1104 ] This adds a check for encryption key size upon receiving L2CAP_LE_CONN_REQ which is required by L2CAP/LE/CFC/BV-15-C which expects L2CAP_CR_LE_BAD_KEY_SIZE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-bluetooth/5782243.rdbgypaU67@n9w6sw14/ Fixes: 27e2d4c8d28b ("Bluetooth: Add basic LE L2CAP connect request receiving support") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Tested-by: Christian Eggers Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix response to L2CAP_ECRED_CONN_REQ

2026-03-04T12:20:23Z

[ Upstream commit 05761c2c2b5bfec85c47f60c903c461e9b56cf87 ] Similar to 03dba9cea72f ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix not responding with L2CAP_CR_LE_ENCRYPTION") the result code L2CAP_CR_LE_ENCRYPTION shall be used when BT_SECURITY_MEDIUM is set since that means security mode 2 which mean it doesn't require authentication which results in qualification test L2CAP/ECFC/BV-32-C failing. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1871 Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix invalid response to L2CAP_ECRED_RECONF_REQ

2026-03-04T12:20:22Z

[ Upstream commit 7accb1c4321acb617faf934af59d928b0b047e2b ] This fixes responding with an invalid result caused by checking the wrong size of CID which should have been (cmd_len - sizeof(*req)) and on top of it the wrong result was use L2CAP_CR_LE_INVALID_PARAMS which is invalid/reserved for reconf when running test like L2CAP/ECFC/BI-03-C: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 64 MPS: 64 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reserved (0x000c) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fiix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-04-C which expects L2CAP_RECONF_INVALID_MPS (0x0002) when more than one channel gets its MPS reduced: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 8 MTU: 264 MPS: 99 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-05-C when SCID is invalid (85 unconnected): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 65 MPS: 64 ! Source CID: 85 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - one or more Destination CIDs invalid (0x0003) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-06-C when MPS < L2CAP_ECRED_MIN_MPS (64): > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 14 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 2 len 6 MTU: 672 ! MPS: 63 Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Result: Reconfiguration failed - other unacceptable parameters (0x0004) Fix L2CAP/ECFC/BI-07-C when MPS reduced for more than one channel: > ACL Data RX: Handle 64 flags 0x02 dlen 16 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Request (0x19) ident 3 len 8 MTU: 84 ! MPS: 71 Source CID: 64 ! Source CID: 65 < ACL Data TX: Handle 64 flags 0x00 dlen 10 LE L2CAP: Enhanced Credit Reconfigure Respond (0x1a) ident 2 len 2 ! Result: Reconfiguration successful (0x0000) Result: Reconfiguration failed - reduction in size of MPS not allowed for more than one channel at a time (0x0002) Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1865 Fixes: 15f02b910562 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Add initial code for Enhanced Credit Based Mode") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: hci_conn: use mod_delayed_work for active mode timeout

2026-03-04T12:20:10Z

[ Upstream commit 49d0901e260739de2fcc90c0c29f9e31e39a2d9b ] hci_conn_enter_active_mode() uses queue_delayed_work() with the intention that the work will run after the given timeout. However, queue_delayed_work() does nothing if the work is already queued, so depending on the link policy we may end up putting the connection into idle mode every hdev->idle_timeout ms. Use mod_delayed_work() instead so the work is queued if not already queued, and the timeout is updated otherwise. Signed-off-by: Stefan Sørensen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn

2026-02-11T12:35:34Z

commit 7f7cfcb6f0825652973b780f248603e23f16ee90 upstream. In hci_cs_disconnect, we do hci_conn_del even if disconnection failed. ISO, L2CAP and SCO connections refer to the hci_conn without hci_conn_get, so disconn_cfm must be called so they can clean up their conn, otherwise use-after-free occurs. ISO: ========================================================== iso_sock_connect:880: sk 00000000eabd6557 iso_connect_cis:356: 70:1a:b8:98:ff:a2 -> 28:3d:c2:4a:7e:da ... iso_conn_add:140: hcon 000000001696f1fd conn 00000000b6251073 hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 17 __iso_chan_add:214: conn 00000000b6251073 iso_sock_clear_timer:117: sock 00000000eabd6557 state 3 ... hci_rx_work:4085: hci0 Event packet hci_event_packet:7601: hci0: event 0x0f hci_cmd_status_evt:4346: hci0: opcode 0x0406 hci_cs_disconnect:2760: hci0: status 0x0c hci_sent_cmd_data:3107: hci0 opcode 0x0406 hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon 000000001696f1fd handle 2560 hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon 000000001696f1fd hci_conn_drop:1451: hcon 00000000d8521aaf orig refcnt 2 hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon 000000001696f1fd hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 21 hci_dev_put:1487: hci0 orig refcnt 20 hci_req_cmd_complete:3978: opcode 0x0406 status 0x0c ... ... iso_sock_sendmsg:1098: sock 00000000dea5e2e0, sk 00000000eabd6557 BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000668 PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:iso_sock_sendmsg (net/bluetooth/iso.c:1112) bluetooth ========================================================== L2CAP: ================================================================== hci_cmd_status_evt:4359: hci0: opcode 0x0406 hci_cs_disconnect:2760: hci0: status 0x0c hci_sent_cmd_data:3085: hci0 opcode 0x0406 hci_conn_del:1151: hci0 hcon ffff88800c999000 handle 3585 hci_conn_unlink:1102: hci0: hcon ffff88800c999000 hci_chan_list_flush:2780: hcon ffff88800c999000 hci_chan_del:2761: hci0 hcon ffff88800c999000 chan ffff888018ddd280 ... BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] Read of size 8 at addr ffff888018ddd298 by task bluetoothd/1175 CPU: 0 PID: 1175 Comm: bluetoothd Tainted: G E 6.4.0-rc4+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-1.fc38 04/01/2014 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x90 print_report+0xcf/0x670 ? __virt_addr_valid+0xf8/0x180 ? hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] kasan_report+0xa8/0xe0 ? hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] hci_send_acl+0x2d/0x540 [bluetooth] ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 l2cap_chan_send+0x1fd/0x1300 [bluetooth] ? l2cap_sock_sendmsg+0xf2/0x170 [bluetooth] ? __pfx_l2cap_chan_send+0x10/0x10 [bluetooth] ? lock_release+0x1d5/0x3c0 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90 l2cap_sock_sendmsg+0x100/0x170 [bluetooth] sock_write_iter+0x275/0x280 ? __pfx_sock_write_iter+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___lock_acquire+0x10/0x10 do_iter_readv_writev+0x176/0x220 ? __pfx_do_iter_readv_writev+0x10/0x10 ? find_held_lock+0x83/0xa0 ? selinux_file_permission+0x13e/0x210 do_iter_write+0xda/0x340 vfs_writev+0x1b4/0x400 ? __pfx_vfs_writev+0x10/0x10 ? __seccomp_filter+0x112/0x750 ? populate_seccomp_data+0x182/0x220 ? __fget_light+0xdf/0x100 ? do_writev+0x19d/0x210 do_writev+0x19d/0x210 ? __pfx_do_writev+0x10/0x10 ? mark_held_locks+0x1a/0x90 do_syscall_64+0x60/0x90 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x149/0x210 ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90 ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0x149/0x210 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc RIP: 0033:0x7ff45cb23e64 Code: 15 d1 1f 0d 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 80 3d 9d a7 0d 00 00 74 13 b8 14 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 54 c3 0f 1f 00 48 83 ec 28 89 54 24 1c 48 89 RSP: 002b:00007fff21ae09b8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000014 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 00007ff45cb23e64 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007fff21ae0aa0 RDI: 0000000000000017 RBP: 00007fff21ae0aa0 R08: 000000000095a8a0 R09: 0000607000053f40 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff21ae0ac0 R13: 00000fffe435c150 R14: 00007fff21ae0a80 R15: 000060f000000040 Allocated by task 771: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 hci_chan_create+0x67/0x1b0 [bluetooth] l2cap_conn_add.part.0+0x17/0x590 [bluetooth] l2cap_connect_cfm+0x266/0x6b0 [bluetooth] hci_le_remote_feat_complete_evt+0x167/0x310 [bluetooth] hci_event_packet+0x38d/0x800 [bluetooth] hci_rx_work+0x287/0xb20 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x4f7/0x970 worker_thread+0x8f/0x620 kthread+0x17f/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 Freed by task 771: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x2e/0x50 ____kasan_slab_free+0x169/0x1c0 slab_free_freelist_hook+0x9e/0x1c0 __kmem_cache_free+0xc0/0x310 hci_chan_list_flush+0x46/0x90 [bluetooth] hci_conn_cleanup+0x7d/0x330 [bluetooth] hci_cs_disconnect+0x35d/0x530 [bluetooth] hci_cmd_status_evt+0xef/0x2b0 [bluetooth] hci_event_packet+0x38d/0x800 [bluetooth] hci_rx_work+0x287/0xb20 [bluetooth] process_one_work+0x4f7/0x970 worker_thread+0x8f/0x620 kthread+0x17f/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x2c/0x50 ================================================================== Fixes: b8d290525e39 ("Bluetooth: clean up connection in hci_cs_disconnect") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Bin Lan Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: Fix hci_suspend_sync crash

2026-02-06T15:42:04Z

[ Upstream commit 573ebae162111063eedc6c838a659ba628f66a0f ] If hci_unregister_dev() frees the hci_dev object but hci_suspend_notifier may still be accessing it, it can cause the program to crash. Here's the call trace: <4>[102152.653246] Call Trace: <4>[102152.653254] hci_suspend_sync+0x109/0x301 [bluetooth] <4>[102152.653259] hci_suspend_dev+0x78/0xcd [bluetooth] <4>[102152.653263] hci_suspend_notifier+0x42/0x7a [bluetooth] <4>[102152.653268] notifier_call_chain+0x43/0x6b <4>[102152.653271] __blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x48/0x69 <4>[102152.653273] __pm_notifier_call_chain+0x22/0x39 <4>[102152.653276] pm_suspend+0x287/0x57c <4>[102152.653278] state_store+0xae/0xe5 <4>[102152.653281] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x173 <4>[102152.653284] __vfs_write+0x16f/0x1a2 <4>[102152.653287] ? selinux_file_permission+0xca/0x16f <4>[102152.653289] ? security_file_permission+0x36/0x109 <4>[102152.653291] vfs_write+0x114/0x21d <4>[102152.653293] __x64_sys_write+0x7b/0xdb <4>[102152.653296] do_syscall_64+0x59/0x194 <4>[102152.653299] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x5c/0xc1 This patch holds the reference count of the hci_dev object while processing it in hci_suspend_notifier to avoid potential crash caused by the race condition. Signed-off-by: Ying Hsu Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz [ Adjust context ] Signed-off-by: Wenshan Lan Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: Add more enc key size check

2025-12-06T21:09:36Z

[ Upstream commit 04a342cc49a8522e99c9b3346371c329d841dcd2 ] When we are slave role and receives l2cap conn req when encryption has started, we should check the enc key size to avoid KNOB attack or BLUFFS attack. >From SIG recommendation, implementations are advised to reject service-level connections on an encrypted baseband link with key strengths below 7 octets. A simple and clear way to achieve this is to place the enc key size check in hci_cc_read_enc_key_size() The btmon log below shows the case that lacks enc key size check. > HCI Event: Connect Request (0x04) plen 10 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) Class: 0x480104 Major class: Computer (desktop, notebook, PDA, organizers) Minor class: Desktop workstation Capturing (Scanner, Microphone) Telephony (Cordless telephony, Modem, Headset) Link type: ACL (0x01) < HCI Command: Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) plen 7 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) Role: Peripheral (0x01) > HCI Event: Command Status (0x0f) plen 4 Accept Connection Request (0x01|0x0009) ncmd 2 Status: Success (0x00) > HCI Event: Connect Complete (0x03) plen 11 Status: Success (0x00) Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) Link type: ACL (0x01) Encryption: Disabled (0x00) ... > HCI Event: Encryption Change (0x08) plen 4 Status: Success (0x00) Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) Encryption: Enabled with E0 (0x01) < HCI Command: Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) plen 2 Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) > HCI Event: Command Complete (0x0e) plen 7 Read Encryption Key Size (0x05|0x0008) ncmd 2 Status: Success (0x00) Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) Key size: 6 // We should check the enc key size ... > ACL Data RX: Handle 1 flags 0x02 dlen 12 L2CAP: Connection Request (0x02) ident 3 len 4 PSM: 25 (0x0019) Source CID: 64 < ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 16 L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8 Destination CID: 64 Source CID: 64 Result: Connection pending (0x0001) Status: Authorization pending (0x0002) > HCI Event: Number of Completed Packets (0x13) plen 5 Num handles: 1 Handle: 1 Address: BB:22:33:44:55:99 (OUI BB-22-33) Count: 1 #35: len 16 (25 Kb/s) Latency: 5 msec (2-7 msec ~4 msec) < ACL Data TX: Handle 1 flags 0x00 dlen 16 L2CAP: Connection Response (0x03) ident 3 len 8 Destination CID: 64 Source CID: 64 Result: Connection successful (0x0000) Status: No further information available (0x0000) Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alex Lu Signed-off-by: Max Chou Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz [ Nazar Kalashnikov: change status to rp_status due to function parameter conflict ] Signed-off-by: Nazar Kalashnikov Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Bluetooth: SMP: Fix not generating mackey and ltk when repairing

2025-12-06T21:09:33Z

[ Upstream commit 545d7827b2cd5de5eb85580cebeda6b35b3ff443 ] The change eed467b517e8 ("Bluetooth: fix passkey uninitialized when used") introduced a goto that bypasses the creation of temporary mackey and ltk which are later used by the likes of DHKey Check step. Later ffee202a78c2 ("Bluetooth: Always request for user confirmation for Just Works (LE SC)") which means confirm_hint is always set in case JUST_WORKS so the branch checking for an existing LTK becomes pointless as confirm_hint will always be set, so this just merge both cases of malicious or legitimate devices to be confirmed before continuing with the pairing procedure. Link: https://github.com/bluez/bluez/issues/1622 Fixes: eed467b517e8 ("Bluetooth: fix passkey uninitialized when used") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: L2CAP: export l2cap_chan_hold for modules

2025-12-06T21:09:28Z

[ Upstream commit e060088db0bdf7932e0e3c2d24b7371c4c5b867c ] l2cap_chan_put() is exported, so export also l2cap_chan_hold() for modules. l2cap_chan_hold() has use case in net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Don't hold spin lock over sleeping functions

2025-12-06T21:09:27Z

[ Upstream commit 98454bc812f3611551e4b1f81732da4aa7b9597e ] disconnect_all_peers() calls sleeping function (l2cap_chan_close) under spinlock. Holding the lock doesn't actually do any good -- we work on a local copy of the list, and the lock doesn't protect against peer->chan having already been freed. Fix by taking refcounts of peer->chan instead. Clean up the code and old comments a bit. Take devices_lock instead of RCU, because the kfree_rcu(); l2cap_chan_put(); construct in chan_close_cb() does not guarantee peer->chan is necessarily valid in RCU. Also take l2cap_chan_lock() which is required for l2cap_chan_close(). Log: (bluez 6lowpan-tester Client Connect - Disable) ------ BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/mutex.c:575 ... ... l2cap_send_disconn_req (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:938 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:1495) ... ? __pfx_l2cap_chan_close (net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:809) do_enable_set (net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c:1048 net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c:1068) ------ Fixes: 90305829635d ("Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Converting rwlocks to use RCU") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin