mm: numa,memblock: Use SZ_1M macro to denote bytes to MB conversion

2025-08-20T13:31:23Z

Replace the manual bitwise conversion of bytes to MB with SZ_1M macro, a standard macro used within the mm subsystem, to improve readability. Signed-off-by: Pratyush Brahma Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250820-numa-memblks-refac-v2-1-43bf1af02acd@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)

mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug

2025-01-26T04:22:29Z

Current fake-numa implementation prevents new Numa nodes to be later hot-plugged by drivers. A common symptom of this limitation is the "node was absent from the node_possible_map" message by associated warning in mm/memory_hotplug.c: add_memory_resource(). This comes from the lack of remapping in both pxm_to_node_map[] and node_to_pxm_map[] tables to take fake-numa nodes into account and thus triggers collisions with original and physical nodes only-mapping that had been determined from BIOS tables. This patch fixes this by doing the necessary node-ids translation in both pxm_to_node_map[]/node_to_pxm_map[] tables. node_distance[] table has also been fixed accordingly. Details: When trying to use fake-numa feature on our system where new Numa nodes are being "hot-plugged" upon driver load, this fails with the following type of message and warning with stack : node 8 was absent from the node_possible_map WARNING: CPU: 61 PID: 4259 at mm/memory_hotplug.c:1506 add_memory_resource+0x3dc/0x418 This issue prevents the use of the fake-NUMA debug feature with the system's full configuration, when it has proven to be sometimes extremely useful for performance testing of multi-tasked, memory-bound applications, as it enables better isolation of processes/ranks compared to fat NUMA nodes. Usual numactl output after driver has “hot-plugged”/unveiled some new Numa nodes with and without memory : $ numactl --hardware available: 9 nodes (0-8) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 490037 MB node 0 free: 484432 MB node 1 cpus: node 1 size: 97280 MB node 1 free: 97279 MB node 2 cpus: node 2 size: 0 MB node 2 free: 0 MB node 3 cpus: node 3 size: 0 MB node 3 free: 0 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 0 MB node 4 free: 0 MB node 5 cpus: node 5 size: 0 MB node 5 free: 0 MB node 6 cpus: node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB node 8 cpus: node 8 size: 0 MB node 8 free: 0 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0: 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 1: 80 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 2: 80 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 3: 80 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 4: 80 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 5: 80 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 6: 80 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 7: 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 8: 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 With recent M.Rapoport set of fake-numa patches in mm-everything and using numa=fake=4 boot parameter : $ numactl --hardware available: 4 nodes (0-3) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 122518 MB node 0 free: 117141 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 1 size: 219911 MB node 1 free: 219751 MB node 2 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 2 size: 122599 MB node 2 free: 122541 MB node 3 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 3 size: 122479 MB node 3 free: 122408 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 0: 10 10 10 10 1: 10 10 10 10 2: 10 10 10 10 3: 10 10 10 10 With recent M.Rapoport set of fake-numa patches in mm-everything, this patch on top, using numa=fake=4 boot parameter : # numactl —hardware available: 12 nodes (0-11) node 0 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 0 size: 122518 MB node 0 free: 116429 MB node 1 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 1 size: 122631 MB node 1 free: 122576 MB node 2 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 2 size: 122599 MB node 2 free: 122544 MB node 3 cpus: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 node 3 size: 122479 MB node 3 free: 122419 MB node 4 cpus: node 4 size: 97280 MB node 4 free: 97279 MB node 5 cpus: node 5 size: 0 MB node 5 free: 0 MB node 6 cpus: node 6 size: 0 MB node 6 free: 0 MB node 7 cpus: node 7 size: 0 MB node 7 free: 0 MB node 8 cpus: node 8 size: 0 MB node 8 free: 0 MB node 9 cpus: node 9 size: 0 MB node 9 free: 0 MB node 10 cpus: node 10 size: 0 MB node 10 free: 0 MB node 11 cpus: node 11 size: 0 MB node 11 free: 0 MB node distances: node 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 1: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 2: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 3: 10 10 10 10 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 80 4: 80 80 80 80 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 5: 80 80 80 80 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 255 6: 80 80 80 80 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 255 7: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 255 8: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 255 9: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 255 10: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 255 11: 80 80 80 80 255 255 255 255 255 255 255 10 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250106120659.359610-2-bfaccini@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Bruno Faccini Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: John Hubbard Cc: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Cc: Zi Yan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

mm: introduce numa_emulation

2024-09-04T04:15:31Z

Move numa_emulation code from arch/x86 to mm/numa_emulation.c This code will be later reused by arch_numa. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240807064110.1003856-20-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Tested-by: Zi Yan # for x86_64 and arm64 Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron [arm64 + CXL via QEMU] Acked-by: Dan Williams Cc: Alexander Gordeev Cc: Andreas Larsson Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Christophe Leroy Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David S. Miller Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Heiko Carstens Cc: Huacai Chen Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jiaxun Yang Cc: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz Cc: Jonathan Corbet Cc: Michael Ellerman Cc: Palmer Dabbelt Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki Cc: Rob Herring (Arm) Cc: Samuel Holland Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Vasily Gorbik Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

kernel/mm/numa_emulation.c, branch 0x221E-v0.0.1-v6.19

mm: numa,memblock: Use SZ_1M macro to denote bytes to MB conversion

mm/fake-numa: allow later numa node hotplug

mm: introduce numa_emulation