kernel/init, branch linux-2.6.32.y

x86, espfix: Make espfix64 a Kconfig option, fix UML

2014-12-13T14:16:09Z

commit 197725de65477bc8509b41388157c1a2283542bb upstream. Make espfix64 a hidden Kconfig option. This fixes the x86-64 UML build which had broken due to the non-existence of init_espfix_bsp() in UML: since UML uses its own Kconfig, this option does not appear in the UML build. This also makes it possible to make support for 16-bit segments a configuration option, for the people who want to minimize the size of the kernel. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Cc: Richard Weinberger Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings (cherry picked from 3.2 commit da22646d97b7322c757f3a7a21805a3475fed231) Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau

x86-64, espfix: Don't leak bits 31:16 of %esp returning to 16-bit stack

2014-12-13T14:16:08Z

commit 3891a04aafd668686239349ea58f3314ea2af86b upstream. The IRET instruction, when returning to a 16-bit segment, only restores the bottom 16 bits of the user space stack pointer. This causes some 16-bit software to break, but it also leaks kernel state to user space. We have a software workaround for that ("espfix") for the 32-bit kernel, but it relies on a nonzero stack segment base which is not available in 64-bit mode. In checkin: b3b42ac2cbae x86-64, modify_ldt: Ban 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels we "solved" this by forbidding 16-bit segments on 64-bit kernels, with the logic that 16-bit support is crippled on 64-bit kernels anyway (no V86 support), but it turns out that people are doing stuff like running old Win16 binaries under Wine and expect it to work. This works around this by creating percpu "ministacks", each of which is mapped 2^16 times 64K apart. When we detect that the return SS is on the LDT, we copy the IRET frame to the ministack and use the relevant alias to return to userspace. The ministacks are mapped readonly, so if IRET faults we promote #GP to #DF which is an IST vector and thus has its own stack; we then do the fixup in the #DF handler. (Making #GP an IST exception would make the msr_safe functions unsafe in NMI/MC context, and quite possibly have other effects.) Special thanks to: - Andy Lutomirski, for the suggestion of using very small stack slots and copy (as opposed to map) the IRET frame there, and for the suggestion to mark them readonly and let the fault promote to #DF. - Konrad Wilk for paravirt fixup and testing. - Borislav Petkov for testing help and useful comments. Reported-by: Brian Gerst Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1398816946-3351-1-git-send-email-hpa@linux.intel.com Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Andrew Lutomriski Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Dirk Hohndel Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: comex Cc: Alexander van Heukelum Cc: Boris Ostrovsky Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings (cherry picked from 3.2 commit e7836514086d53e0ffaee18d67d85d9477ecdb12) [wt: backport notes for 2.6.32 differences : - use DECLARE_PER_CPU instead of DECLARE_PER_CPU_READ_MOSTLY - replace this_cpu_read(foo) with per_cpu(foo, smp_processor_id()) - replace this_cpu_write(foo,bar) with per_cpu(foo,smp_processor_id())=bar /wt] Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau

init, sched: Fix race between init and kthreadd

2011-05-09T22:55:36Z

commit b433c3d4549ae74935b585115f076c6fb7bc48fe upstream. Ilya reported that on a very slow machine he could reliably reproduce a race between forking init and kthreadd. We first fork init so that it obtains pid-1, however since the scheduler is already fully running at this point it can preempt and run the init thread before we spawn and set kthreadd_task. The init thread can then attempt spawning kthreads without kthreadd being present which results in an OOPS. Reported-by: Ilya Loginov Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Acked-by: Linus Torvalds LKML-Reference: <1277736661.3561.110.camel@laptop> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

slub: fix panic with DISCONTIGMEM

2011-05-09T22:54:51Z

commit 4a5fa3590f09999f6db41bc386bce40848fa9f63 upstream. Slub makes assumptions about page_to_nid() which are violated by DISCONTIGMEM and !NUMA. This violation results in a panic because page_to_nid() can be non-zero for pages in the discontiguous ranges and this leads to a null return by get_node(). The assertion by the maintainer is that DISCONTIGMEM should only be allowed when NUMA is also defined. However, at least six architectures: alpha, ia64, m32r, m68k, mips, parisc violate this. The panic is a regression against slab, so just mark slub broken in the problem configuration to prevent users reporting these panics. Acked-by: David Rientjes Acked-by: Pekka Enberg Signed-off-by: James Bottomley Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Remove remaining USER_SCHED code

2011-02-17T23:37:19Z

Commit: 32bd7eb5a7f4596c8440dd9440322fe9e686634d upstream This is left over from commit 7c9414385e ("sched: Remove USER_SCHED"") Signed-off-by: Li Zefan Acked-by: Dhaval Giani Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: David Howells LKML-Reference: <4BA9A05F.7010407@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra

sched: Remove USER_SCHED

2011-02-17T23:37:19Z

Commit: 7c9414385ebfdd87cc542d4e7e3bb0dbb2d3ce25 upstream Remove the USER_SCHED feature. It has been scheduled to be removed in 2.6.34 as per http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125728479022976&w=2 [trace from referenced thread] [1046577.884289] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [1046577.911332] last sysfs file: /sys/devices/platform/coretemp.7/temp1_input [1046577.938715] CPU 3 [1046577.965814] Modules linked in: ipt_REJECT xt_tcpudp iptable_filter ip_tables x_tables coretemp k8temp [1046577.994456] Pid: 38, comm: events/3 Not tainted 2.6.32.27intel #1 X8DT3 [1046578.023166] RIP: 0010:[] [] sched_destroy_group+0x3c/0x10d [1046578.052639] RSP: 0000:ffff88043e5abe10 EFLAGS: 00010097 [1046578.081360] RAX: ffff880139fa5540 RBX: ffff8803d18419c0 RCX: ffff8801d2f8fb78 [1046578.109903] RDX: dead000000200200 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 [1046578.109905] RBP: 0000000000000246 R08: 0000000000000020 R09: ffffffff816339b8 [1046578.109907] R10: 0000000004e6e5f0 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff816339b8 [1046578.109909] R13: ffff8803d63ac4e0 R14: ffff88043e582340 R15: ffffffff8104a216 [1046578.109911] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880028260000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [1046578.109914] CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b [1046578.109915] CR2: 00007f55ab220000 CR3: 00000001e5797000 CR4: 00000000000006e0 [1046578.109917] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [1046578.109919] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [1046578.109922] Process events/3 (pid: 38, threadinfo ffff88043e5aa000, task ffff88043e582340) [1046578.109923] Stack: [1046578.109924] ffff8803d63ac498 ffff8803d63ac4d8 ffff8803d63ac440 ffffffff8104a2c3 [1046578.109927] <0> ffff88043e5abef8 ffff880028276040 ffff8803d63ac4d8 ffffffff81050395 [1046578.109929] <0> ffff88043e582340 ffff88043e5826c8 ffff88043e582340 ffff88043e5abfd8 [1046578.109932] Call Trace: [1046578.109938] [] ? cleanup_user_struct+0xad/0xcc [1046578.109942] [] ? worker_thread+0x148/0x1d4 [1046578.109946] [] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e [1046578.109948] [] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x1d4 [1046578.109951] [] ? kthread+0x79/0x81 [1046578.109955] [] ? child_rip+0xa/0x20 [1046578.109957] [] ? kthread+0x0/0x81 [1046578.109959] [] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 [1046578.109961] Code: 3c 00 4c 8b 25 02 98 3d 00 48 89 c5 83 cf ff eb 5c 48 8b 43 10 48 63 f7 48 8b 04 f0 48 8b 90 80 00 00 00 48 8b 48 78 48 89 51 08 <48> 89 0a 48 b9 00 02 20 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 88 80 00 00 00 48 [1046578.109975] RIP [] sched_destroy_group+0x3c/0x10d [1046578.109979] RSP [1046578.109981] ---[ end trace 5ebc2944b7872d4a ]--- Signed-off-by: Dhaval Giani Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra LKML-Reference: <1263990378.24844.3.camel@localhost> LKML-Reference: http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=129466345327931 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra

fix jiffy calculations in calibrate_delay_direct to handle overflow

2011-02-17T23:37:04Z

commit 70a062286b9dfcbd24d2e11601aecfead5cf709a upstream. Fixes a hang when booting as dom0 under Xen, when jiffies can be quite large by the time the kernel init gets this far. Signed-off-by: Tim Deegan [jbeulich@novell.com: !time_after() -> time_before_eq() as suggested by Jiri Slaby] Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich Cc: Jiri Slaby Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

initramfs: handle unrecognised decompressor when unpacking

2010-05-12T21:57:10Z

commit df37bd156dcb4f5441beaf5bde444adac974e9a0 upstream. The unpack routine fails to handle the decompress_method() returning unrecognised decompressor (compress_name == NULL). This results in the routine looping eventually oopsing on an out of bounds memory access. Note this bug is usually hidden, only triggering on trailing junk after one or more correct compressed blocks. The case of the compressed archive being complete junk is (by accident?) caught by the if (state != Reset) check because state is initialised to Start, but not updated due to the decompressor not having been called. Obviously if the junk is trailing a correctly decompressed buffer, state == Reset from the previous call to the decompressor. Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher Reported-by: Aaro Koskinen Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpuset: fix the problem that cpuset_mem_spread_node() returns an offline node

2010-04-01T22:58:46Z

commit 5ab116c9349ef52d6fbd2e2917a53f13194b048e upstream. cpuset_mem_spread_node() returns an offline node, and causes an oops. This patch fixes it by initializing task->mems_allowed to node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY], and updating task->mems_allowed when doing memory hotplug. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie Acked-by: David Rientjes Reported-by: Nick Piggin Tested-by: Nick Piggin Cc: Paul Menage Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched: Mark boot-cpu active before smp_init()

2010-04-01T22:58:15Z

commit 933b0618d8b2a59c7a0742e43836544e02f1e9bd upstream. A UP machine has 1 active cpu, not having the boot-cpu in the active map when starting the scheduler confuses things. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Mike Galbraith LKML-Reference: <20091216170517.423469527@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: Christoph Biedl Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman