kernel/include/linux, branch linux-6.10.y

sunrpc: change sp_nrthreads from atomic_t to unsigned int.

2024-10-10T10:01:10Z

[ Upstream commit 60749cbe3d8ae572a6c7dda675de3e8b25797a18 ] sp_nrthreads is only ever accessed under the service mutex nlmsvc_mutex nfs_callback_mutex nfsd_mutex so these is no need for it to be an atomic_t. The fact that all code using it is single-threaded means that we can simplify svc_pool_victim and remove the temporary elevation of sp_nrthreads. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever Stable-dep-of: aadc3bbea163 ("NFSD: Limit the number of concurrent async COPY operations") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

close_range(): fix the logics in descriptor table trimming

2024-10-10T10:01:07Z

commit 678379e1d4f7443b170939525d3312cfc37bf86b upstream. Cloning a descriptor table picks the size that would cover all currently opened files. That's fine for clone() and unshare(), but for close_range() there's an additional twist - we clone before we close, and it would be a shame to have close_range(3, ~0U, CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE) leave us with a huge descriptor table when we are not going to keep anything past stderr, just because some large file descriptor used to be open before our call has taken it out. Unfortunately, it had been dealt with in an inherently racy way - sane_fdtable_size() gets a "don't copy anything past that" argument (passed via unshare_fd() and dup_fd()), close_range() decides how much should be trimmed and passes that to unshare_fd(). The problem is, a range that used to extend to the end of descriptor table back when close_range() had looked at it might very well have stuff grown after it by the time dup_fd() has allocated a new files_struct and started to figure out the capacity of fdtable to be attached to that. That leads to interesting pathological cases; at the very least it's a QoI issue, since unshare(CLONE_FILES) is atomic in a sense that it takes a snapshot of descriptor table one might have observed at some point. Since CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE close_range() is supposed to be a combination of unshare(CLONE_FILES) with plain close_range(), ending up with a weird state that would never occur with unshare(2) is confusing, to put it mildly. It's not hard to get rid of - all it takes is passing both ends of the range down to sane_fdtable_size(). There we are under ->files_lock, so the race is trivially avoided. So we do the following: * switch close_files() from calling unshare_fd() to calling dup_fd(). * undo the calling convention change done to unshare_fd() in 60997c3d45d9 "close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE" * introduce struct fd_range, pass a pointer to that to dup_fd() and sane_fdtable_size() instead of "trim everything past that point" they are currently getting. NULL means "we are not going to be punching any holes"; NR_OPEN_MAX is gone. * make sane_fdtable_size() use find_last_bit() instead of open-coding it; it's easier to follow that way. * while we are at it, have dup_fd() report errors by returning ERR_PTR(), no need to use a separate int *errorp argument. Fixes: 60997c3d45d9 "close_range: add CLOSE_RANGE_UNSHARE" Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Al Viro Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

cpufreq: Avoid a bad reference count on CPU node

2024-10-10T10:01:05Z

commit c0f02536fffbbec71aced36d52a765f8c4493dc2 upstream. In the parse_perf_domain function, if the call to of_parse_phandle_with_args returns an error, then the reference to the CPU device node that was acquired at the start of the function would not be properly decremented. Address this by declaring the variable with the __free(device_node) cleanup attribute. Signed-off-by: Miquel Sabaté Solà Acked-by: Viresh Kumar Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240917134246.584026-1-mikisabate@gmail.com Cc: All applicable Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

sched/deadline: Comment sched_dl_entity::dl_server variable

2024-10-10T10:00:56Z

commit f23c042ce34ba265cf3129d530702b5d218e3f4b upstream. Add an explanation for the newly added variable. Fixes: 63ba8422f876 ("sched/deadline: Introduce deadline servers") Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Tested-by: Juri Lelli Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/147f7aa8cb8fd925f36aa8059af6a35aad08b45a.1716811044.git.bristot@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

i2c: core: Lock address during client device instantiation

2024-10-10T10:00:46Z

commit 8d3cefaf659265aa82b0373a563fdb9d16a2b947 upstream. Krzysztof reported an issue [0] which is caused by parallel attempts to instantiate the same I2C client device. This can happen if driver supports auto-detection, but certain devices are also instantiated explicitly. The original change isn't actually wrong, it just revealed that I2C core isn't prepared yet to handle this scenario. Calls to i2c_new_client_device() can be nested, therefore we can't use a simple mutex here. Parallel instantiation of devices at different addresses is ok, so we just have to prevent parallel instantiation at the same address. We can use a bitmap with one bit per 7-bit I2C client address, and atomic bit operations to set/check/clear bits. Now a parallel attempt to instantiate a device at the same address will result in -EBUSY being returned, avoiding the "sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename" splash. Note: This patch version includes small cosmetic changes to the Tested-by version, only functional change is that address locking is supported for slave addresses too. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-i2c/9479fe4e-eb0c-407e-84c0-bd60c15baf74@ans.pl/T/#m12706546e8e2414d8f1a0dc61c53393f731685cc Fixes: caba40ec3531 ("eeprom: at24: Probe for DDR3 thermal sensor in the SPD case") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Tested-by: Krzysztof Piotr Oledzki Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

perf,x86: avoid missing caller address in stack traces captured in uprobe

2024-10-10T10:00:35Z

[ Upstream commit cfa7f3d2c526c224a6271cc78a4a27a0de06f4f0 ] When tracing user functions with uprobe functionality, it's common to install the probe (e.g., a BPF program) at the first instruction of the function. This is often going to be `push %rbp` instruction in function preamble, which means that within that function frame pointer hasn't been established yet. This leads to consistently missing an actual caller of the traced function, because perf_callchain_user() only records current IP (capturing traced function) and then following frame pointer chain (which would be caller's frame, containing the address of caller's caller). So when we have target_1 -> target_2 -> target_3 call chain and we are tracing an entry to target_3, captured stack trace will report target_1 -> target_3 call chain, which is wrong and confusing. This patch proposes a x86-64-specific heuristic to detect `push %rbp` (`push %ebp` on 32-bit architecture) instruction being traced. Given entire kernel implementation of user space stack trace capturing works under assumption that user space code was compiled with frame pointer register (%rbp/%ebp) preservation, it seems pretty reasonable to use this instruction as a strong indicator that this is the entry to the function. In that case, return address is still pointed to by %rsp/%esp, so we fetch it and add to stack trace before proceeding to unwind the rest using frame pointer-based logic. We also check for `endbr64` (for 64-bit modes) as another common pattern for function entry, as suggested by Josh Poimboeuf. Even if we get this wrong sometimes for uprobes attached not at the function entry, it's OK because stack trace will still be overall meaningful, just with one extra bogus entry. If we don't detect this, we end up with guaranteed to be missing caller function entry in the stack trace, which is worse overall. Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240729175223.23914-1-andrii@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: napi: Prevent overflow of napi_defer_hard_irqs

2024-10-10T10:00:22Z

[ Upstream commit 08062af0a52107a243f7608fd972edb54ca5b7f8 ] In commit 6f8b12d661d0 ("net: napi: add hard irqs deferral feature") napi_defer_irqs was added to net_device and napi_defer_irqs_count was added to napi_struct, both as type int. This value never goes below zero, so there is not reason for it to be a signed int. Change the type for both from int to u32, and add an overflow check to sysfs to limit the value to S32_MAX. The limit of S32_MAX was chosen because the practical limit before this patch was S32_MAX (anything larger was an overflow) and thus there are no behavioral changes introduced. If the extra bit is needed in the future, the limit can be raised. Before this patch: $ sudo bash -c 'echo 2147483649 > /sys/class/net/eth4/napi_defer_hard_irqs' $ cat /sys/class/net/eth4/napi_defer_hard_irqs -2147483647 After this patch: $ sudo bash -c 'echo 2147483649 > /sys/class/net/eth4/napi_defer_hard_irqs' bash: line 0: echo: write error: Numerical result out of range Similarly, /sys/class/net/XXXXX/tx_queue_len is defined as unsigned: include/linux/netdevice.h: unsigned int tx_queue_len; And has an overflow check: dev_change_tx_queue_len(..., unsigned long new_len): if (new_len != (unsigned int)new_len) return -ERANGE; Suggested-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Joe Damato Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240904153431.307932-1-jdamato@fastly.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

drivers/perf: arm_spe: Use perf_allow_kernel() for permissions

2024-10-10T10:00:20Z

[ Upstream commit 5e9629d0ae977d6f6916d7e519724804e95f0b07 ] Use perf_allow_kernel() for 'pa_enable' (physical addresses), 'pct_enable' (physical timestamps) and context IDs. This means that perf_event_paranoid is now taken into account and LSM hooks can be used, which is more consistent with other perf_event_open calls. For example PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR uses perf_allow_kernel() rather than just perfmon_capable(). This also indirectly fixes the following error message which is misleading because perf_event_paranoid is not taken into account by perfmon_capable(): $ perf record -e arm_spe/pa_enable/ Error: Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited. Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting ... Suggested-by: Al Grant Signed-off-by: James Clark Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827145113.1224604-1-james.clark@linaro.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807120039.GD37996@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ Signed-off-by: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

nvme-tcp: check for invalidated or revoked key

2024-10-10T10:00:18Z

[ Upstream commit 5bc46b49c828a6dfaab80b71ecb63fe76a1096d2 ] key_lookup() will always return a key, even if that key is revoked or invalidated. So check for invalid keys before continuing. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Keith Busch Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin

net: test for not too small csum_start in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()

2024-10-10T10:00:08Z

[ Upstream commit 49d14b54a527289d09a9480f214b8c586322310a ] syzbot was able to trigger this warning [1], after injecting a malicious packet through af_packet, setting skb->csum_start and thus the transport header to an incorrect value. We can at least make sure the transport header is after the end of the network header (with a estimated minimal size). [1] [ 67.873027] skb len=4096 headroom=16 headlen=14 tailroom=0 mac=(-1,-1) mac_len=0 net=(16,-6) trans=10 shinfo(txflags=0 nr_frags=1 gso(size=0 type=0 segs=0)) csum(0xa start=10 offset=0 ip_summed=3 complete_sw=0 valid=0 level=0) hash(0x0 sw=0 l4=0) proto=0x0800 pkttype=0 iif=0 priority=0x0 mark=0x0 alloc_cpu=10 vlan_all=0x0 encapsulation=0 inner(proto=0x0000, mac=0, net=0, trans=0) [ 67.877172] dev name=veth0_vlan feat=0x000061164fdd09e9 [ 67.877764] sk family=17 type=3 proto=0 [ 67.878279] skb linear: 00000000: 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 0f 00 00 00 08 00 [ 67.879128] skb frag: 00000000: 0e 00 07 00 00 00 28 00 08 80 1c 00 04 00 00 02 [ 67.879877] skb frag: 00000010: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.880647] skb frag: 00000020: 00 00 02 00 00 00 08 00 1b 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.881156] skb frag: 00000030: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.881753] skb frag: 00000040: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.882173] skb frag: 00000050: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.882790] skb frag: 00000060: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.883171] skb frag: 00000070: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.883733] skb frag: 00000080: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.884206] skb frag: 00000090: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 69 70 76 6c 61 6e [ 67.884704] skb frag: 000000a0: 31 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 2b 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.885139] skb frag: 000000b0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.885677] skb frag: 000000c0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.886042] skb frag: 000000d0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.886408] skb frag: 000000e0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.887020] skb frag: 000000f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.887384] skb frag: 00000100: 00 00 [ 67.887878] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 67.887908] offset (-6) >= skb_headlen() (14) [ 67.888445] WARNING: CPU: 10 PID: 2088 at net/core/dev.c:3332 skb_checksum_help (net/core/dev.c:3332 (discriminator 2)) [ 67.889353] Modules linked in: macsec macvtap macvlan hsr wireguard curve25519_x86_64 libcurve25519_generic libchacha20poly1305 chacha_x86_64 libchacha poly1305_x86_64 dummy bridge sr_mod cdrom evdev pcspkr i2c_piix4 9pnet_virtio 9p 9pnet netfs [ 67.890111] CPU: 10 UID: 0 PID: 2088 Comm: b363492833 Not tainted 6.11.0-virtme #1011 [ 67.890183] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 67.890309] RIP: 0010:skb_checksum_help (net/core/dev.c:3332 (discriminator 2)) [ 67.891043] Call Trace: [ 67.891173] [ 67.891274] ? __warn (kernel/panic.c:741) [ 67.891320] ? skb_checksum_help (net/core/dev.c:3332 (discriminator 2)) [ 67.891333] ? report_bug (lib/bug.c:180 lib/bug.c:219) [ 67.891348] ? handle_bug (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:239) [ 67.891363] ? exc_invalid_op (arch/x86/kernel/traps.c:260 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891372] ? asm_exc_invalid_op (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:621) [ 67.891388] ? skb_checksum_help (net/core/dev.c:3332 (discriminator 2)) [ 67.891399] ? skb_checksum_help (net/core/dev.c:3332 (discriminator 2)) [ 67.891416] ip_do_fragment (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:777 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891448] ? __ip_local_out (./include/linux/skbuff.h:1146 ./include/net/l3mdev.h:196 ./include/net/l3mdev.h:213 net/ipv4/ip_output.c:113) [ 67.891459] ? __pfx_ip_finish_output2 (net/ipv4/ip_output.c:200) [ 67.891470] ? ip_route_output_flow (./arch/x86/include/asm/preempt.h:84 (discriminator 13) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:96 (discriminator 13) ./include/linux/rcupdate.h:871 (discriminator 13) net/ipv4/route.c:2625 (discriminator 13) ./include/net/route.h:141 (discriminator 13) net/ipv4/route.c:2852 (discriminator 13)) [ 67.891484] ipvlan_process_v4_outbound (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:445 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891581] ipvlan_queue_xmit (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:542 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:604 drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_core.c:670) [ 67.891596] ipvlan_start_xmit (drivers/net/ipvlan/ipvlan_main.c:227) [ 67.891607] dev_hard_start_xmit (./include/linux/netdevice.h:4916 ./include/linux/netdevice.h:4925 net/core/dev.c:3588 net/core/dev.c:3604) [ 67.891620] __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.h:168 (discriminator 25) net/core/dev.c:4425 (discriminator 25)) [ 67.891630] ? skb_copy_bits (./include/linux/uaccess.h:233 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/uaccess.h:260 (discriminator 1) ./include/linux/highmem-internal.h:230 (discriminator 1) net/core/skbuff.c:3018 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891645] ? __pskb_pull_tail (net/core/skbuff.c:2848 (discriminator 4)) [ 67.891655] ? skb_partial_csum_set (net/core/skbuff.c:5657) [ 67.891666] ? virtio_net_hdr_to_skb.constprop.0 (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2791 (discriminator 3) ./include/linux/skbuff.h:2799 (discriminator 3) ./include/linux/virtio_net.h:109 (discriminator 3)) [ 67.891684] packet_sendmsg (net/packet/af_packet.c:3145 (discriminator 1) net/packet/af_packet.c:3177 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891700] ? _raw_spin_lock_bh (./arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h:107 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:2170 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:1302 (discriminator 4) ./include/asm-generic/qspinlock.h:111 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/spinlock.h:187 (discriminator 4) ./include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:127 (discriminator 4) kernel/locking/spinlock.c:178 (discriminator 4)) [ 67.891716] __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:730 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:745 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2210 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891734] ? do_sock_setsockopt (net/socket.c:2335) [ 67.891747] ? __sys_setsockopt (./include/linux/file.h:34 net/socket.c:2355) [ 67.891761] __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2222 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2218 (discriminator 1) net/socket.c:2218 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891772] do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 (discriminator 1) arch/x86/entry/common.c:83 (discriminator 1)) [ 67.891785] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:130) Fixes: 9181d6f8a2bb ("net: add more sanity check in virtio_net_hdr_to_skb()") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240926165836.3797406-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin