kernel/include/linux, branch linux-3.2.y

ALSA: usb-audio: Fix parsing descriptor of UAC2 processing unit

2018-05-31T23:30:23Z

commit a6618f4aedb2b60932d766bd82ae7ce866e842aa upstream. Currently, the offsets in the UAC2 processing unit descriptor are calculated incorrectly. It causes an issue when connecting the device which provides such a feature: ~~~~ [84126.724420] usb 1-1.3.1: invalid Processing Unit descriptor (id 18) ~~~~ After this patch is applied, the UAC2 processing unit inits w/o this error. Fixes: 23caaf19b11e ("ALSA: usb-mixer: Add support for Audio Class v2.0") Signed-off-by: Kirill Marinushkin Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai [bwh: Backported to 3.2: adjust filename] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

fs: Teach path_connected to handle nfs filesystems with multiple roots.

2018-05-31T23:30:22Z

commit 95dd77580ccd66a0da96e6d4696945b8cea39431 upstream. On nfsv2 and nfsv3 the nfs server can export subsets of the same filesystem and report the same filesystem identifier, so that the nfs client can know they are the same filesystem. The subsets can be from disjoint directory trees. The nfsv2 and nfsv3 filesystems provides no way to find the common root of all directory trees exported form the server with the same filesystem identifier. The practical result is that in struct super s_root for nfs s_root is not necessarily the root of the filesystem. The nfs mount code sets s_root to the root of the first subset of the nfs filesystem that the kernel mounts. This effects the dcache invalidation code in generic_shutdown_super currently called shrunk_dcache_for_umount and that code for years has gone through an additional list of dentries that might be dentry trees that need to be freed to accomodate nfs. When I wrote path_connected I did not realize nfs was so special, and it's hueristic for avoiding calling is_subdir can fail. The practical case where this fails is when there is a move of a directory from the subtree exposed by one nfs mount to the subtree exposed by another nfs mount. This move can happen either locally or remotely. With the remote case requiring that the move directory be cached before the move and that after the move someone walks the path to where the move directory now exists and in so doing causes the already cached directory to be moved in the dcache through the magic of d_splice_alias. If someone whose working directory is in the move directory or a subdirectory and now starts calling .. from the initial mount of nfs (where s_root == mnt_root), then path_connected as a heuristic will not bother with the is_subdir check. As s_root really is not the root of the nfs filesystem this heuristic is wrong, and the path may actually not be connected and path_connected can fail. The is_subdir function might be cheap enough that we can call it unconditionally. Verifying that will take some benchmarking and the result may not be the same on all kernels this fix needs to be backported to. So I am avoiding that for now. Filesystems with snapshots such as nilfs and btrfs do something similar. But as the directory tree of the snapshots are disjoint from one another and from the main directory tree rename won't move things between them and this problem will not occur. Reported-by: Al Viro Fixes: 397d425dc26d ("vfs: Test for and handle paths that are unreachable from their mnt_root") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Al Viro [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Add the super_block::s_iflags field - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

usb: quirks: add control message delay for 1b1c:1b20

2018-05-31T23:30:19Z

commit cb88a0588717ba6c756cb5972d75766b273a6817 upstream. Corsair Strafe RGB keyboard does not respond to usb control messages sometimes and hence generates timeouts. Commit de3af5bf259d ("usb: quirks: add delay init quirk for Corsair Strafe RGB keyboard") tried to fix those timeouts by adding USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT. Unfortunately, even with this quirk timeouts of usb_control_msg() can still be seen, but with a lower frequency (approx. 1 out of 15): [ 29.103520] usb 1-8: string descriptor 0 read error: -110 [ 34.363097] usb 1-8: can't set config #1, error -110 Adding further delays to different locations where usb control messages are issued just moves the timeouts to other locations, e.g.: [ 35.400533] usbhid 1-8:1.0: can't add hid device: -110 [ 35.401014] usbhid: probe of 1-8:1.0 failed with error -110 The only way to reliably avoid those issues is having a pause after each usb control message. In approx. 200 boot cycles no more timeouts were seen. Addionaly, keep USB_QUIRK_DELAY_INIT as it turned out to be necessary to have the delay in hub_port_connect() after hub_port_init(). The overall boot time seems not to be influenced by these additional delays, even on fast machines and lightweight distributions. Fixes: de3af5bf259d ("usb: quirks: add delay init quirk for Corsair Strafe RGB keyboard") Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

nospec: Allow index argument to have const-qualified type

2018-05-31T23:30:16Z

commit b98c6a160a057d5686a8c54c79cc6c8c94a7d0c8 upstream. The last expression in a statement expression need not be a bare variable, quoting gcc docs The last thing in the compound statement should be an expression followed by a semicolon; the value of this subexpression serves as the value of the entire construct. and we already use that in e.g. the min/max macros which end with a ternary expression. This way, we can allow index to have const-qualified type, which will in some cases avoid the need for introducing a local copy of index of non-const qualified type. That, in turn, can prevent readers not familiar with the internals of array_index_nospec from wondering about the seemingly redundant extra variable, and I think that's worthwhile considering how confusing the whole _nospec business is. The expression _i&_mask has type unsigned long (since that is the type of _mask, and the BUILD_BUG_ONs guarantee that _i will get promoted to that), so in order not to change the type of the whole expression, add a cast back to typeof(_i). Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Acked-by: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881604837.17395.10812767547837568328.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: hash - prevent using keyed hashes without setting key

2018-05-31T23:30:07Z

commit 9fa68f620041be04720d0cbfb1bd3ddfc6310b24 upstream. Currently, almost none of the keyed hash algorithms check whether a key has been set before proceeding. Some algorithms are okay with this and will effectively just use a key of all 0's or some other bogus default. However, others will severely break, as demonstrated using "hmac(sha3-512-generic)", the unkeyed use of which causes a kernel crash via a (potentially exploitable) stack buffer overflow. A while ago, this problem was solved for AF_ALG by pairing each hash transform with a 'has_key' bool. However, there are still other places in the kernel where userspace can specify an arbitrary hash algorithm by name, and the kernel uses it as unkeyed hash without checking whether it is really unkeyed. Examples of this include: - KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE, via the KDF extension - dm-verity - dm-crypt, via the ESSIV support - dm-integrity, via the "internal hash" mode with no key given - drbd (Distributed Replicated Block Device) This bug is especially bad for KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE as that requires no privileges to call. Fix the bug for all users by adding a flag CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY to the ->crt_flags of each hash transform that indicates whether the transform still needs to be keyed or not. Then, make the hash init, import, and digest functions return -ENOKEY if the key is still needed. The new flag also replaces the 'has_key' bool which algif_hash was previously using, thereby simplifying the algif_hash implementation. Reported-by: syzbot Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - In hash_accept_parent_nokey(), update initialisation of ds to use tfm - Adjust context] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

crypto: hash - annotate algorithms taking optional key

2018-05-31T23:30:07Z

commit a208fa8f33031b9e0aba44c7d1b7e68eb0cbd29e upstream. We need to consistently enforce that keyed hashes cannot be used without setting the key. To do this we need a reliable way to determine whether a given hash algorithm is keyed or not. AF_ALG currently does this by checking for the presence of a ->setkey() method. However, this is actually slightly broken because the CRC-32 algorithms implement ->setkey() but can also be used without a key. (The CRC-32 "key" is not actually a cryptographic key but rather represents the initial state. If not overridden, then a default initial state is used.) Prepare to fix this by introducing a flag CRYPTO_ALG_OPTIONAL_KEY which indicates that the algorithm has a ->setkey() method, but it is not required to be called. Then set it on all the CRC-32 algorithms. The same also applies to the Adler-32 implementation in Lustre. Also, the cryptd and mcryptd templates have to pass through the flag from their underlying algorithm. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu [bwh: Backported to 3.2: - Drop changes to nonexistent drivers - There's no CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL flag - Adjust filenames] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

perf/hwpb: Invoke __perf_event_disable() if interrupts are already disabled

2018-05-31T23:30:04Z

commit 500ad2d8b01390c98bc6dce068bccfa9534b8212 upstream. While debugging a warning message on PowerPC while using hardware breakpoints, it was discovered that when perf_event_disable is invoked through hw_breakpoint_handler function with interrupts disabled, a subsequent IPI in the code path would trigger a WARN_ON_ONCE message in smp_call_function_single function. This patch calls __perf_event_disable() when interrupts are already disabled, instead of perf_event_disable(). Reported-by: Edjunior Barbosa Machado Signed-off-by: K.Prasad [naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com: v3: Check to make sure we target current task] Signed-off-by: Naveen N. Rao Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120802081635.5811.17737.stgit@localhost.localdomain [ Fixed build error on MIPS. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

x86: fix build warnign with 32-bit PAE

2018-03-19T18:58:40Z

I ran into a 4.9 build warning in randconfig testing, starting with the KAISER patches: arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c: In function 'alloc_ldt_struct': arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_types.h:208:24: error: large integer implicitly truncated to unsigned type [-Werror=overflow] #define __PAGE_KERNEL (__PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC | _PAGE_NX) ^ arch/x86/kernel/ldt.c:81:6: note: in expansion of macro '__PAGE_KERNEL' __PAGE_KERNEL); ^~~~~~~~~~~~~ I originally ran into this last year when the patches were part of linux-next, and tried to work around it by using the proper 'pteval_t' types consistently, but that caused additional problems. This takes a much simpler approach, and makes the argument type of the dummy helper always 64-bit, which is wide enough for any page table layout and won't hurt since this call is just an empty stub anyway. Fixes: 8f0baadf2bea ("kaiser: merged update") Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann Acked-by: Kees Cook Acked-by: Hugh Dickins Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

nospec: Include dependency

2018-03-19T18:58:39Z

commit eb6174f6d1be16b19cfa43dac296bfed003ce1a6 upstream. The nospec.h header expects the per-architecture header file to optionally define array_index_mask_nospec(). Include that dependency to prevent inadvertent fallback to the default array_index_mask_nospec() implementation. The default implementation may not provide a full mitigation on architectures that perform data value speculation. Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881605404.17395.1341935530792574707.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar [bwh: Backported to 3.2: include instead] Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings

nospec: Kill array_index_nospec_mask_check()

2018-03-19T18:58:39Z

commit 1d91c1d2c80cb70e2e553845e278b87a960c04da upstream. There are multiple problems with the dynamic sanity checking in array_index_nospec_mask_check(): * It causes unnecessary overhead in the 32-bit case since integer sized @index values will no longer cause the check to be compiled away like in the 64-bit case. * In the 32-bit case it may trigger with user controllable input when the expectation is that should only trigger during development of new kernel enabling. * The macro reuses the input parameter in multiple locations which is broken if someone passes an expression like 'index++' to array_index_nospec(). Reported-by: Linus Torvalds Signed-off-by: Dan Williams Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arjan van de Ven Cc: Borislav Petkov Cc: Dave Hansen Cc: David Woodhouse Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman Cc: Josh Poimboeuf Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: Will Deacon Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151881604278.17395.6605847763178076520.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings