kernel/include/asm-generic/futex.h, branch linux-4.16.y

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour

2017-08-25T20:49:59Z

There is code duplicated over all architecture's headers for futex_atomic_op_inuser. Namely op decoding, access_ok check for uaddr, and comparison of the result. Remove this duplication and leave up to the arches only the needed assembly which is now in arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser. This effectively distributes the Will Deacon's arm64 fix for undefined behaviour reported by UBSAN to all architectures. The fix was done in commit 5f16a046f8e1 (arm64: futex: Fix undefined behaviour with FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT usage). Look there for an example dump. And as suggested by Thomas, check for negative oparg too, because it was also reported to cause undefined behaviour report. Note that s390 removed access_ok check in d12a29703 ("s390/uaccess: remove pointless access_ok() checks") as access_ok there returns true. We introduce it back to the helper for the sake of simplicity (it gets optimized away anyway). Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Acked-by: Russell King Acked-by: Michael Ellerman (powerpc) Acked-by: Heiko Carstens [s390] Acked-by: Chris Metcalf [for tile] Reviewed-by: Darren Hart (VMware) Reviewed-by: Will Deacon [core/arm64] Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org Cc: Rich Felker Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Max Filippov Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jonas Bonn Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Yoshinori Sato Cc: linux-hexagon@vger.kernel.org Cc: Helge Deller Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: Catalin Marinas Cc: Matt Turner Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org Cc: Fenghua Yu Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org Cc: Stefan Kristiansson Cc: openrisc@lists.librecores.org Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky Cc: Stafford Horne Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Cc: Richard Henderson Cc: Chris Zankel Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Tony Luck Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Vineet Gupta Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Richard Kuo Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: "David S. Miller" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170824073105.3901-1-jslaby@suse.cz

asm-generic/futex: Re-enable preemption in futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic()

2016-04-21T09:06:09Z

The recent decoupling of pagefault disable and preempt disable added an explicit preempt_disable/enable() pair to the futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() implementation in asm-generic/futex.h. But it forgot to add preempt_enable() calls to the error handling code pathes, which results in a preemption count imbalance. This is observable on boot when the test for atomic_cmpxchg() is calling futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() on a NULL pointer. Add the missing preempt_enable() calls to the error handling code pathes. [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Fixes: d9b9ff8c1889 ("sched/preempt, futex: Disable preemption in UP futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() explicitly") Signed-off-by: Romain Perier Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: Thomas Petazzoni Cc: Arnd Bergmann Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1460640963-690-1-git-send-email-romain.perier@free-electrons.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

sched/preempt, futex: Disable preemption in UP futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic() explicitly

2015-05-19T06:39:16Z

Let's explicitly disable/enable preemption in the !CONFIG_SMP version of futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), to prepare for pagefault_disable() not touching preemption anymore. This is needed for this function to be callable from both, atomic and non-atomic context. Otherwise we might break mutual exclusion when relying on a get_user()/ put_user() implementation. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Cc: hocko@suse.cz Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: mst@redhat.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-10-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

sched/preempt, futex: Disable preemption in UP futex_atomic_op_inuser() explicitly

2015-05-19T06:39:16Z

Let's explicitly disable/enable preemption in the !CONFIG_SMP version of futex_atomic_op_inuser, to prepare for pagefault_disable() not touching preemption anymore. Otherwise we might break mutual exclusion when relying on a get_user()/ put_user() implementation. Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: airlied@linux.ie Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au Cc: hocko@suse.cz Cc: hughd@google.com Cc: mst@redhat.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-9-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar

asm-generic: add generic futex for !CONFIG_SMP

2014-12-08T04:55:48Z

Follow m68k futex implementation for !CONFIG_SMP. Signed-off-by: Ley Foon Tan Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann

futex: Sanitize futex ops argument types

2011-03-11T11:23:31Z

Change futex_atomic_op_inuser and futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic prototypes to use u32 types for the futex as this is the data type the futex core code uses all over the place. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Russell King Cc: David Howells Cc: Tony Luck Cc: Michal Simek Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Paul Mundt Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Chris Metcalf Cc: Linus Torvalds LKML-Reference: <20110311025058.GD26122@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

futex: Sanitize cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API

2011-03-11T11:23:08Z

The cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API was funny in that it returned either the original, user-exposed futex value OR an error code such as -EFAULT. This was confusing at best, and could be a source of livelocks in places that retry the cmpxchg_futex_value_locked after trying to fix the issue by running fault_in_user_writeable(). This change makes the cmpxchg_futex_value_locked API more similar to the get_futex_value_locked one, returning an error code and updating the original value through a reference argument. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse Acked-by: Chris Metcalf [tile] Acked-by: Tony Luck [ia64] Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner Tested-by: Michal Simek [microblaze] Acked-by: David Howells [frv] Cc: Darren Hart Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Matt Turner Cc: Russell King Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Paul Mundt Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Linus Torvalds LKML-Reference: <20110311024851.GC26122@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner

remove KERNEL tests of unexported headers under asm-generic/

2008-04-30T15:29:54Z

Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds

asm-*/futex.h should include linux/uaccess.h

2008-04-30T15:29:52Z

Lots of asm-*/futex.h call pagefault_enable and pagefault_disable, which are declared in linux/uaccess.h, without including linux/uaccess.h. They all include asm/uaccess.h, so this patch replaces asm/uaccess.h with linux/uaccess.h. Signed-off-by: Jeff Dike Cc: "Luck, Tony" Cc: Ralf Baechle Cc: Kyle McMartin Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mundt Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds