kernel/drivers/usb/mon, branch linux-6.9.y

usb: mon: Fix atomicity violation in mon_bin_vma_fault

2024-01-05T09:36:08Z

In mon_bin_vma_fault(): offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; if (offset >= rp->b_size) return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; chunk_idx = offset / CHUNK_SIZE; pageptr = rp->b_vec[chunk_idx].pg; The code is executed without holding any lock. In mon_bin_vma_close(): spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags); rp->mmap_active--; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags); In mon_bin_ioctl(): spin_lock_irqsave(&rp->b_lock, flags); if (rp->mmap_active) { ... } else { ... kfree(rp->b_vec); rp->b_vec = vec; rp->b_size = size; ... } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rp->b_lock, flags); Concurrent execution of mon_bin_vma_fault() with mon_bin_vma_close() and mon_bin_ioctl() could lead to atomicity violations. mon_bin_vma_fault() accesses rp->b_size and rp->b_vec without locking, risking array out-of-bounds access or use-after-free bugs due to possible modifications in mon_bin_ioctl(). This possible bug is found by an experimental static analysis tool developed by our team, BassCheck[1]. This tool analyzes the locking APIs to extract function pairs that can be concurrently executed, and then analyzes the instructions in the paired functions to identify possible concurrency bugs including data races and atomicity violations. The above possible bug is reported when our tool analyzes the source code of Linux 6.2. To address this issue, it is proposed to add a spin lock pair in mon_bin_vma_fault() to ensure atomicity. With this patch applied, our tool never reports the possible bug, with the kernel configuration allyesconfig for x86_64. Due to the lack of associated hardware, we cannot test the patch in runtime testing, and just verify it according to the code logic. [1] https://sites.google.com/view/basscheck/ Fixes: 19e6317d24c2 ("usb: mon: Fix a deadlock in usbmon between ...") Cc: Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <2045gemini@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105052412.9377-1-2045gemini@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: mon_text: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant

2023-12-15T12:55:30Z

There is a general misunderstanding amongst engineers that {v}snprintf() returns the length of the data *actually* encoded into the destination array. However, as per the C99 standard {v}snprintf() really returns the length of the data that *would have been* written if there were enough space for it. This misunderstanding has led to buffer-overruns in the past. It's generally considered safer to use the {v}scnprintf() variants in their place (or even sprintf() in simple cases). So let's do that. Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/69419/ Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/105 Signed-off-by: Lee Jones Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231213164246.1021885-11-lee@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: mon_stat: Replace snprintf() with the safer scnprintf() variant

2023-12-15T12:55:30Z

usbmon: Use list_for_each_entry() helper

2023-10-02T14:19:01Z

Convert list_for_each() to list_for_each_entry() so that the p/pos list_head pointer and list_entry() call are no longer needed, which can reduce a few lines of code. No functional changed. Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230830085658.527752-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: mon: make mon_bin_class a static const structure

2023-06-20T14:20:45Z

Now that the driver core allows for struct class to be in read-only memory, move the mon_bin_class structure to be declared at build time placing it into read-only memory, instead of having to be dynamically allocated at load time. Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Signed-off-by: Ivan Orlov Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620094412.508580-9-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

driver core: class: remove module * from class_create()

2023-03-17T14:16:33Z

The module pointer in class_create() never actually did anything, and it shouldn't have been requred to be set as a parameter even if it did something. So just remove it and fix up all callers of the function in the kernel tree at the same time. Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313181843.1207845-4-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

mm: replace vma->vm_flags direct modifications with modifier calls

2023-02-10T00:51:39Z

Replace direct modifications to vma->vm_flags with calls to modifier functions to be able to track flag changes and to keep vma locking correctness. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix drivers/misc/open-dice.c, per Hyeonggon Yoo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230126193752.297968-5-surenb@google.com Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan Acked-by: Michal Hocko Acked-by: Mel Gorman Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) Acked-by: Sebastian Reichel Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski Cc: Arjun Roy Cc: Axel Rasmussen Cc: David Hildenbrand Cc: David Howells Cc: Davidlohr Bueso Cc: David Rientjes Cc: Eric Dumazet Cc: Greg Thelen Cc: Hugh Dickins Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jann Horn Cc: Joel Fernandes Cc: Johannes Weiner Cc: Kent Overstreet Cc: Laurent Dufour Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Minchan Kim Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Oskolkov Cc: Peter Xu Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Punit Agrawal Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior Cc: Shakeel Butt Cc: Soheil Hassas Yeganeh Cc: Song Liu Cc: Vlastimil Babka Cc: Will Deacon Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton

usb: mon: make mmapped memory read only

2022-09-22T13:52:29Z

Syzbot found an issue in usbmon module, where the user space client can corrupt the monitor's internal memory, causing the usbmon module to crash the kernel with segfault, UAF, etc. The reproducer mmaps the /dev/usbmon memory to user space, and overwrites it with arbitrary data, which causes all kinds of issues. Return an -EPERM error from mon_bin_mmap() if the flag VM_WRTIE is set. Also clear VM_MAYWRITE to make it impossible to change it to writable later. Cc: "Dmitry Vyukov" Cc: stable Fixes: 6f23ee1fefdc ("USB: add binary API to usbmon") Suggested-by: PaX Team # for the VM_MAYRITE portion Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=2eb1f35d6525fa4a74d75b4244971e5b1411c95a Reported-by: syzbot+23f57c5ae902429285d7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220919215957.205681-1-tadeusz.struk@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: mon: Use scnprintf() for avoiding potential buffer overflow

2020-03-12T08:49:28Z

Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf(). Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200311093003.24604-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: mon: Fix a deadlock in usbmon between mmap and read

2019-12-10T10:41:20Z

The problem arises because our read() function grabs a lock of the circular buffer, finds something of interest, then invokes copy_to_user() straight from the buffer, which in turn takes mm->mmap_sem. In the same time, the callback mon_bin_vma_fault() is invoked under mm->mmap_sem. It attempts to take the fetch lock and deadlocks. This patch does away with protecting of our page list with any semaphores, and instead relies on the kernel not close the device while mmap is active in a process. In addition, we prohibit re-sizing of a buffer while mmap is active. This way, when (now unlocked) fault is processed, it works with the page that is intended to be mapped-in, and not some other random page. Note that this may have an ABI impact, but hopefully no legitimate program is this wrong. Signed-off-by: Pete Zaitcev Reported-by: syzbot+56f9673bb4cdcbeb0e92@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reviewed-by: Alan Stern Fixes: 46eb14a6e158 ("USB: fix usbmon BUG trigger") Cc: Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191204203941.3503452b@suzdal.zaitcev.lan Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman