kernel/drivers/usb/core/port.c, branch linux-6.9.y

USB: core: Fix access violation during port device removal

2024-04-23T23:25:49Z

Testing with KASAN and syzkaller revealed a bug in port.c:disable_store(): usb_hub_to_struct_hub() can return NULL if the hub that the port belongs to is concurrently removed, but the function does not check for this possibility before dereferencing the returned value. It turns out that the first dereference is unnecessary, since hub->intfdev is the parent of the port device, so it can be changed easily. Adding a check for hub == NULL prevents further problems. The same bug exists in the disable_show() routine, and it can be fixed the same way. Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Reported-and-tested-by: Yue Sun Reported-by: xingwei lee Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/CAEkJfYON+ry7xPx=AiLR9jzUNT+i_Va68ACajOC3HoacOfL1ig@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: f061f43d7418 ("usb: hub: port: add sysfs entry to switch port power") CC: Michael Grzeschik CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/393aa580-15a5-44ca-ad3b-6462461cd313@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: Disable USB3 LPM at shutdown

2024-04-04T15:00:08Z

SanDisks USB3 storage may disapper after system reboot: usb usb2-port3: link state change xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0 usb usb2-port3: do warm reset, port only xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb2 port polling xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2b0, return 0x2b0 usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 50ms xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2f0, return 0x2f0 usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms ... xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x6802c0, return 0x7002c0 usb usb2-port3: not warm reset yet, waiting 200ms xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x4802c0 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x4002c0 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x2c0 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x2c0, return 0x2c0 usb usb2-port3: not enabled, trying warm reset again... This is due to the USB device still cause port change event after xHCI is shuted down: xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Setting command ring address to 0xffffe001 xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_resume: starting usb3 port polling. xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb4 port polling xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_hub_status_data: stopping usb3 port polling xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: hcd_pci_runtime_resume: 0 xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb3 port polling. xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: // Halt the HC xhci_hcd 0000:38:00.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown: stopping usb1 port polling. xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: // Halt the HC xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xhci_shutdown completed - status = 1 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status = 0x1311 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x201203, return 0x100203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 reset change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 warm(BH) reset change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 link state change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: clear port3 connect change, portsc: 0x1203 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1203, return 0x203 usb 2-3: device not accepting address 2, error -108 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: xHCI dying or halted, can't queue_command xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Set port 2-3 link state, portsc: 0x1203, write 0x11261 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x1263, return 0x263 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: set port reset, actual port 2-3 status = 0x1271 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12b1, return 0x2b1 usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 60ms ACPI: PM: Preparing to enter system sleep state S5 xhci_hcd 0000:00:14.0: Get port status 2-3 read: 0x12f1, return 0x2f1 usb usb2-port3: not reset yet, waiting 200ms reboot: Restarting system The port change event is caused by LPM transition, so disabling LPM at shutdown to make sure the device is in U0 for warmboot. Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng Cc: stable Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305065140.66801-1-kai.heng.feng@canonical.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

USB: core: Fix deadlock in port "disable" sysfs attribute

2024-03-26T14:02:28Z

The show and store callback routines for the "disable" sysfs attribute file in port.c acquire the device lock for the port's parent hub device. This can cause problems if another process has locked the hub to remove it or change its configuration: Removing the hub or changing its configuration requires the hub interface to be removed, which requires the port device to be removed, and device_del() waits until all outstanding sysfs attribute callbacks for the ports have returned. The lock can't be released until then. But the disable_show() or disable_store() routine can't return until after it has acquired the lock. The resulting deadlock can be avoided by calling sysfs_break_active_protection(). This will cause the sysfs core not to wait for the attribute's callback routine to return, allowing the removal to proceed. The disadvantage is that after making this call, there is no guarantee that the hub structure won't be deallocated at any moment. To prevent this, we have to acquire a reference to it first by calling hub_get(). Signed-off-by: Alan Stern Cc: stable Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f7a8c135-a495-4ce6-bd49-405a45e7ea9a@rowland.harvard.edu Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

Merge tag 'usb-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

2024-03-21T19:35:20Z

Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 6.9-rc1. Lots of tiny changes and forward progress to support new hardware and better support for existing devices. Included in here are: - Thunderbolt (i.e. USB4) updates for newer hardware and uses as more people start to use the hardware - default USB authentication mode Kconfig and documentation update to make it more obvious what is going on - USB typec updates and enhancements - usual dwc3 driver updates - usual xhci driver updates - function USB (i.e. gadget) driver updates and additions - new device ids for lots of drivers - loads of other small updates, full details in the shortlog All of these, including a "last minute regression fix" have been in linux-next with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (185 commits) usb: usb-acpi: Fix oops due to freeing uninitialized pld pointer usb: gadget: net2272: Use irqflags in the call to net2272_probe_fin usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: Fix USB3 PHY retrieval logic phy: tegra: xusb: Add API to retrieve the port number of phy USB: gadget: pxa27x_udc: Remove unused of_gpio.h usb: gadget/snps_udc_plat: Remove unused of_gpio.h usb: ohci-pxa27x: Remove unused of_gpio.h usb: sl811-hcd: only defined function checkdone if QUIRK2 is defined usb: Clarify expected behavior of dev_bin_attrs_are_visible() xhci: Allow RPM on the USB controller (1022:43f7) by default usb: isp1760: remove SLAB_MEM_SPREAD flag usage usb: misc: onboard_hub: use pointer consistently in the probe function usb: gadget: fsl: Increase size of name buffer for endpoints usb: gadget: fsl: Add of device table to enable module autoloading usb: typec: tcpm: add support to set tcpc connector orientatition usb: typec: tcpci: add generic tcpci fallback compatible dt-bindings: usb: typec-tcpci: add tcpci fallback binding usb: gadget: fsl-udc: Replace custom log wrappers by dev_{err,warn,dbg,vdbg} usb: core: Set connect_type of ports based on DT node dt-bindings: usb: Add downstream facing ports to realtek binding ...

usb: core: Set connect_type of ports based on DT node

2024-03-05T13:28:46Z

When a USB hub is described in DT, such as any device that matches the onboard-hub driver, the connect_type is set to "unknown" or USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN. This makes any device plugged into that USB port report their 'removable' device attribute as "unknown". ChromeOS userspace would like to know if the USB device is actually removable or not so that security policies can be applied. Improve the connect_type attribute for ports, and in turn the removable attribute for USB devices, by looking for child devices with a reg property or an OF graph when the device is described in DT. If the graph exists, endpoints that are connected to a remote node must be something like a usb-{a,b,c}-connector compatible node, or an intermediate node like a redriver, and not a hardwired USB device on the board. Set the connect_type to USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG in this case because the device is going to be plugged in. Set the connect_type to USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED if there's a child node for the port like 'device@2' for port2. Set the connect_type to USB_PORT_NOT_USED if there isn't an endpoint or child node corresponding to the port number. To make sure things don't change, only set the port to not used if there are child nodes. This way an onboard hub connect_type doesn't change until ports are added or child nodes are added to describe hardwired devices. It's assumed that all ports or no ports will be described for a device. Cc: Matthias Kaehlcke Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org Cc: devicetree@vger.kernel.org Cc: Pin-yen Lin Cc: maciek swiech Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223005823.3074029-3-swboyd@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: port: Don't try to peer unused USB ports based on location

2024-03-05T13:21:15Z

Unused USB ports may have bogus location data in ACPI PLD tables. This causes port peering failures as these unused USB2 and USB3 ports location may match. Due to these failures the driver prints a "usb: port power management may be unreliable" warning, and unnecessarily blocks port power off during runtime suspend. This was debugged on a couple DELL systems where the unused ports all returned zeroes in their location data. Similar bugreports exist for other systems. Don't try to peer or match ports that have connect type set to USB_PORT_NOT_USED. Fixes: 3bfd659baec8 ("usb: find internal hub tier mismatch via acpi") Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218465 Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218486 Tested-by: Paul Menzel Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/5406d361-f5b7-4309-b0e6-8c94408f7d75@molgen.mpg.de Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+ Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=218490 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222233343.71856-1-mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: constify the struct device_type usage

2024-02-19T08:35:46Z

Since commit aed65af1cc2f ("drivers: make device_type const"), the driver core can properly handle constant struct device_type. Move the usb_device_type, usb_if_device_type, usb_ep_device_type and usb_port_device_type variables to be constant structures as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be modified at runtime. Signed-off-by: Ricardo B. Marliere Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240218-device_cleanup-usb-v1-4-77423c4da262@marliere.net Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: Remove duplicated check in usb_hub_create_port_device

2023-10-21T10:53:55Z

Simplify the code by not calling hub_is_superspeed() twice. Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/b1d77cbc-faa3-4d07-94ff-f6ffb85c6964@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: Inform the USB Type-C class about enumerated devices

2023-10-16T18:02:36Z

The Type-C port drivers can make PM related decisions based on is the device USB3 or USB2. Suggested-by: Benson Leung Tested-by: Benson Leung Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011105825.320062-3-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

usb: core: add sysfs entry for usb device state

2023-06-13T09:58:26Z

Expose usb device state to userland as the information is useful in detecting non-compliant setups and diagnosing enumeration failures. For example: - End-to-end signal integrity issues: the device would fail port reset repeatedly and thus be stuck in POWERED state. - Charge-only cables (missing D+/D- lines): the device would never enter POWERED state as the HC would not see any pullup. What's the status quo? We do have error logs such as "Cannot enable. Maybe the USB cable is bad?" to flag potential setup issues, but there's no good way to expose them to userspace. Why add a sysfs entry in struct usb_port instead of struct usb_device? The struct usb_device is not device_add() to the system until it's in ADDRESS state hence we would miss the first two states. The struct usb_port is a better place to keep the information because its life cycle is longer than the struct usb_device that is attached to the port. Reported-by: kernel test robot Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202306042228.e532af6e-oliver.sang@intel.com Reviewed-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Roy Luo Message-ID: <20230608015913.1679984-1-royluo@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman