kernel/drivers/md/bcache/bset.h, branch linux-6.9.y

bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter

2024-06-16T11:50:55Z

commit 3a861560ccb35f2a4f0a4b8207fa7c2a35fc7f31 upstream. btree_iter is used in two ways: either allocated on the stack with a fixed size MAX_BSETS, or from a mempool with a dynamic size based on the specific cache set. Previously, the struct had a fixed-length array of size MAX_BSETS which was indexed out-of-bounds for the dynamically-sized iterators, which causes UBSAN to complain. This patch uses the same approach as in bcachefs's sort_iter and splits the iterator into a btree_iter with a flexible array member and a btree_iter_stack which embeds a btree_iter as well as a fixed-length data array. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Closes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/2039368 Signed-off-by: Matthew Mirvish Signed-off-by: Coly Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509011117.2697-3-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

bcache: move uapi header bcache.h to bcache code directory

2021-10-29T12:43:21Z

The header file include/uapi/linux/bcache.h is not really a user space API heaer. This file defines the ondisk format of bcache internal meta data but no one includes it from user space, bcache-tools has its own copy of this header with minor modification. Therefore, this patch moves include/uapi/linux/bcache.h to bcache code directory as drivers/md/bcache/bcache_ondisk.h. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Coly Li Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211029060930.119923-2-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()

2020-02-01T14:55:39Z

In bset.h, macro bset_bkey_last() is defined as, bkey_idx((struct bkey *) (i)->d, (i)->keys) Parameter i can be variable type of data structure, the macro always works once the type of struct i has member 'd' and 'keys'. bset_bkey_last() is also used in macro csum_set() to calculate the checksum of a on-disk data structure. When csum_set() is used to calculate checksum of on-disk bcache super block, the parameter 'i' data type is struct cache_sb_disk. Inside struct cache_sb_disk (also in struct cache_sb) the member keys is __u16 type. But bkey_idx() expects unsigned int (a 32bit width), so there is problem when sending parameters via stack to call bkey_idx(). Sparse tool from Intel 0day kbuild system reports this incompatible problem. bkey_idx() is part of user space API, so the simplest fix is to cast the (i)->keys to unsigned int type in macro bset_bkey_last(). Reported-by: kbuild test robot Signed-off-by: Coly Li Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: fix stack corruption by PRECEDING_KEY()

2019-06-13T09:09:14Z

Recently people report bcache code compiled with gcc9 is broken, one of the buggy behavior I observe is that two adjacent 4KB I/Os should merge into one but they don't. Finally it turns out to be a stack corruption caused by macro PRECEDING_KEY(). See how PRECEDING_KEY() is defined in bset.h, 437 #define PRECEDING_KEY(_k) \ 438 ({ \ 439 struct bkey *_ret = NULL; \ 440 \ 441 if (KEY_INODE(_k) || KEY_OFFSET(_k)) { \ 442 _ret = &KEY(KEY_INODE(_k), KEY_OFFSET(_k), 0); \ 443 \ 444 if (!_ret->low) \ 445 _ret->high--; \ 446 _ret->low--; \ 447 } \ 448 \ 449 _ret; \ 450 }) At line 442, _ret points to address of a on-stack variable combined by KEY(), the life range of this on-stack variable is in line 442-446, once _ret is returned to bch_btree_insert_key(), the returned address points to an invalid stack address and this address is overwritten in the following called bch_btree_iter_init(). Then argument 'search' of bch_btree_iter_init() points to some address inside stackframe of bch_btree_iter_init(), exact address depends on how the compiler allocates stack space. Now the stack is corrupted. Fixes: 0eacac22034c ("bcache: PRECEDING_KEY()") Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Rolf Fokkens Reviewed-by: Pierre JUHEN Tested-by: Shenghui Wang Tested-by: Pierre JUHEN Cc: Kent Overstreet Cc: Nix Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: style fixes for lines over 80 characters

2018-08-11T21:46:41Z

This patch fixes the lines over 80 characters into more lines, to minimize warnings by checkpatch.pl. There are still some lines exceed 80 characters, but it is better to be a single line and I don't change them. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitions

2018-08-11T21:46:41Z

There are many function definitions do not have identifier argument names, scripts/checkpatch.pl complains warnings like this, WARNING: function definition argument 'struct bcache_device *' should also have an identifier name #16735: FILE: writeback.h:120: +void bch_sectors_dirty_init(struct bcache_device *); This patch adds identifier argument names to all bcache function definitions to fix such warnings. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed: Shenghui Wang Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int'

2018-08-11T21:46:41Z

This patch fixes warning reported by checkpatch.pl by replacing 'unsigned' with 'unsigned int'. Signed-off-by: Coly Li Reviewed-by: Shenghui Wang Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()

2018-05-30T21:33:32Z

Convert bcache to embedded bio sets. Reviewed-by: Coly Li Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

bcache: Add printf annotation to bch_check_keys()

2018-03-19T02:15:20Z

Make it possible for the compiler to verify the consistency of the format string passed to __bch_check_keys() and the arguments that should be formatted according to that format string. Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Reviewed-by: Michael Lyle Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

2017-11-02T10:10:55Z

Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman

kernel/drivers/md/bcache/bset.h, branch linux-6.9.y

bcache: fix variable length array abuse in btree_iter

bcache: move uapi header bcache.h to bcache code directory

bcache: explicity type cast in bset_bkey_last()

bcache: fix stack corruption by PRECEDING_KEY()

bcache: style fixes for lines over 80 characters

bcache: add identifier names to arguments of function definitions

bcache: style fix to replace 'unsigned' by 'unsigned int'

bcache: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()

bcache: Add __printf annotation to __bch_check_keys()

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license

bcache: Add printf annotation to bch_check_keys()